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CN201352879Y - Control circuit for inverter using pulse width modulation dimming - Google Patents

Control circuit for inverter using pulse width modulation dimming Download PDF

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CN201352879Y
CN201352879Y CNU200920002755XU CN200920002755U CN201352879Y CN 201352879 Y CN201352879 Y CN 201352879Y CN U200920002755X U CNU200920002755X U CN U200920002755XU CN 200920002755 U CN200920002755 U CN 200920002755U CN 201352879 Y CN201352879 Y CN 201352879Y
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林立韦
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Top Victory Investments Ltd
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Abstract

A control circuit of an inverter using PWM dimming comprises a low-frequency timing capacitor, a low-frequency oscillator, a low-frequency PWM comparator, a feedback control circuit and an alternating current signal generator, wherein the output end of the low-frequency oscillator is coupled to the input ends of the low-frequency timing capacitor and the low-frequency PWM comparator, and the output end of the low-frequency PWM comparator is coupled to the feedback control circuit. The alternating current signal generator generates alternating current with proper size and frequency to charge the low-frequency timing capacitor, the charging current of the low-frequency timing capacitor is original direct current plus alternating current, and low-frequency slope voltage at the output end of the low-frequency oscillator generates disturbance according to the size of the alternating current, so that a low-frequency PWM signal at the output end of the low-frequency PWM comparator generates disturbance. The disturbed low-frequency PWM signal expands the signal energy of the inverter to a wider frequency range through a feedback control circuit so as to improve the electromagnetic interference generated at the moment of conversion of the inverter during the enabling and disabling periods of the low-frequency PWM signal.

Description

使用脉宽调制调光的逆变器的控制电路 Control circuit of an inverter dimming using pulse width modulation

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型是有关于一种逆变器(inverter)的控制电路,且特别是一种使用脉宽调制(Pulse Width Modulation,简称PWM)调光的逆变器的控制电路。The utility model relates to a control circuit of an inverter, in particular to a control circuit of an inverter that uses pulse width modulation (Pulse Width Modulation, PWM for short) to adjust light.

背景技术 Background technique

图1A为传统的冷阴极荧光灯(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp,简称CCFL)电源系统的方块图;请参照图1A,交流市电输入传统电源系统1后,经过电磁干扰(ElectroMagnetic Interference,简称EMI)滤波器11滤除杂讯,再经过桥式整流器12整流变为直流脉动信号。为了符合谐波规范,电源系统输入功率大于75W者其直流脉动信号必须经过功率因数修正器(Power Factor Corrector,简称PFC)13来修正电流谐波失真,变为稳定的典型值400Vdc的直流电压Vbus以供电给待机电源转换器14及主电源转换器15。待机电源转换器14将直流电压Vbus变为典型值5Vdc的电源,其在待机模式下供电给主板(main board)的微控制器(Micro Controller Unit,简称MCU)来维持遥控接收器的工作,并将PFC 13及主电源转换器15关闭以降低待机功耗。主电源转换器15将直流电压Vbus变为典型值12Vdc、14Vdc或其它电压的电源以供电给音频、视频、控制模块或其它模块,并变为典型值24Vdc的电源以供电给逆变器16。逆变器16将主电源转换器15提供的典型值24Vdc的电源变为典型值1800Vac的交流电压Vlamp以启动CCFL,且在启动后从1800Vac降为800Vac即足以使CCFL稳定工作。Figure 1A is a block diagram of a traditional cold cathode fluorescent lamp (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp, referred to as CCFL) power system; please refer to Figure 1A. 11 to filter out the noise, and then rectified by the bridge rectifier 12 to become a DC pulsating signal. In order to comply with harmonic regulations, the DC pulsation signal of the power system with input power greater than 75W must pass through a power factor corrector (Power Factor Corrector, referred to as PFC) 13 to correct the current harmonic distortion and become a stable DC voltage Vbus with a typical value of 400Vdc To supply power to the standby power converter 14 and the main power converter 15 . The standby power converter 14 changes the DC voltage Vbus into a power supply with a typical value of 5Vdc, which supplies power to the microcontroller (Micro Controller Unit, MCU) of the main board (main board) in standby mode to maintain the work of the remote control receiver, and Turn off the PFC 13 and the main power converter 15 to reduce standby power consumption. The main power converter 15 converts the DC voltage Vbus into a typical value of 12Vdc, 14Vdc or other voltages for powering audio, video, control modules or other modules, and a typical value of 24Vdc for powering the inverter 16 . The inverter 16 changes the typical 24Vdc power provided by the main power converter 15 into an AC voltage Vlamp of a typical 1800Vac to start the CCFL, and dropping from 1800Vac to 800Vac after startup is enough to make the CCFL work stably.

为了降低制造成本及提升转换效率,后来发展出一种LIPS架构的CCFL电源系统,其中LIPS为Lcd Integrated Power Supply的简称。图1B为现有的LIPS架构的CCFL电源系统的方块图;请同时参照图1A及图1B,不再像传统电源系统1的逆变器16是由主电源转换器15供电,LIPS电源系统2的逆变器26直接由PFC 13提供的典型值400Vdc的直流电压Vbus供电,因此驱动CCFL的电能减少了一级能量转换,即节省了一级转换效率的损失,而且可以降低主电源转换器25的设计功率及架构复杂度,既改善散热问题且降低制造成本。不过,由于LIPS电源系统2少了主电源转换器25的稳压效果,其稳定性相对地略显不足,尤其是逆变器26使用脉宽调制(PWM)调光时在PFC 13提供的直流电压Vbus上会出现过大的暂态交流变化。In order to reduce manufacturing costs and improve conversion efficiency, a CCFL power supply system with LIPS architecture was developed later, where LIPS is the abbreviation of Lcd Integrated Power Supply. FIG. 1B is a block diagram of a CCFL power supply system with an existing LIPS architecture; please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B at the same time. Unlike the traditional power supply system 1, the inverter 16 is powered by the main power converter 15, and the LIPS power supply system 2 The inverter 26 of the inverter 26 is directly powered by the DC voltage Vbus with a typical value of 400Vdc provided by the PFC 13, so the electric energy for driving the CCFL is reduced by one level of energy conversion, that is, the loss of one level of conversion efficiency is saved, and the main power converter 25 can be reduced. Design power and structure complexity, not only improve heat dissipation and reduce manufacturing costs. However, since the LIPS power system 2 lacks the voltage stabilizing effect of the main power converter 25, its stability is relatively insufficient, especially when the inverter 26 uses pulse width modulation (PWM) for dimming, the DC provided by the PFC 13 Excessive transient AC changes may occur on the voltage Vbus.

图2为图1B所示LIPS电源系统2的逆变器26输入输出信号的波形图;请同时参照图1B及图2,逆变器26使用PWM调光,故接收的调光信号为低频PWM信号Vlpwm。PWM调光因调光范围宽广、调光线性度佳且电路实现容易而为目前最普遍的调光方式。低频PWM信号Vlpwm的每一个周期T包括一使能期间T_ON及一禁能期间T_OFF。在使能期间T_ON,逆变器26正常工作,其产生频率为fhosc的交流电压Vlamp以驱动CCFL发光(即变亮);而在禁能期间T_OFF,逆变器26不工作,此时交流电压Vlamp为零,无法驱动CCFL发光(即变暗)。低频PWM信号Vlpwm的频率flosc通常设计高于100Hz,在人类视觉暂存的影响下,并不能看到CCFL一下变亮一下变暗,只能看到亮暗的变化,故通过调整亮暗的比例(即调整使能期间T_ON及禁能期间T_OFF的比例)可以达到调光的目的。由于LIPS电源系统2少了主电源转换器25的稳压效果,当逆变器26使用PWM调光时,在低频PWM信号Vlpwm的使能期间T_ON及禁能期间T_OFF两者转换瞬间,逆变器26瞬问吃载或卸载,使得PFC 13提供的直流电压Vbus会出现过大的暂态交流变化。直流电压Vbus过大的暂态交流变化容易通过PFC 13中的电感器映射该交流变化的频率,而对该频段基频的低频段频谱产生EMI的影响。FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram of the input and output signals of the inverter 26 of the LIPS power system 2 shown in FIG. 1B; please refer to FIG. 1B and FIG. Signal Vlpwm. PWM dimming is currently the most common dimming method because of its wide dimming range, good dimming linearity and easy circuit implementation. Each cycle T of the low frequency PWM signal Vlpwm includes an enable period T_ON and a disable period T_OFF. During the enable period T_ON, the inverter 26 works normally, and it generates an AC voltage Vlamp with a frequency of fhosc to drive the CCFL to emit light (that is, brighten); and during the disable period T_OFF, the inverter 26 does not work, and the AC voltage Vlamp is zero, unable to drive CCFL to emit light (that is, to dim). The frequency flosc of the low-frequency PWM signal Vlpwm is usually designed to be higher than 100Hz. Under the influence of temporary storage of human vision, it is impossible to see the CCFL brighten and then darken. (that is, adjusting the ratio of T_ON during the enabling period and T_OFF during the disabling period) can achieve the purpose of dimming. Since the LIPS power supply system 2 lacks the voltage stabilizing effect of the main power converter 25, when the inverter 26 uses PWM dimming, when the low-frequency PWM signal Vlpwm is enabled during T_ON and during the disabled period T_OFF, both transition instants, the inverter When the switch 26 is loaded or unloaded instantaneously, the DC voltage Vbus provided by the PFC 13 will experience excessive transient AC changes. The excessive transient AC change of the DC voltage Vbus is likely to map the frequency of the AC change through the inductor in the PFC 13 , and produce an EMI impact on the low frequency spectrum of the fundamental frequency of the frequency band.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的就是在提出一种使用脉宽调制调光的逆变器的控制电路,改善逆变器在低频脉宽调制信号的使能期间及禁能期间两者转换瞬间产生的电磁干扰。The purpose of this utility model is to propose a control circuit of an inverter using pulse width modulation dimming to improve the electromagnetic interference generated by the inverter at the moment of switching between the enable period and the disable period of the low-frequency pulse width modulation signal. .

为了达成上述目的及其它目的,本实用新型提出一种使用脉宽调制调光的逆变器的控制电路,其包括低频定时电路、低频振荡器、低频脉宽调制比较器、反馈控制电路及交流信号发生器。低频定时电路包括低频定时电阻器及低频定时电容器,低频定时电阻器决定直流电流的大小而直流电流用来对低频定时电容器充电,低频定时电容器具有第一端及第二端且第二端耦接至接地电位。低频振荡器具有输出端且输出端耦接至低频定时电阻器及低频定时电容器第一端,低频振荡器控制低频定时电容器被反复地充放电而在低频定时电容器第一端产生低频斜坡电压。低频脉宽调制比较器具有第一输入端、第二输入端及输出端,低频脉宽调制比较器第一输入端接收直流调光信号,低频脉宽调制比较器第二输入端耦接至低频定时电容器第一端,在低频脉宽调制比较器输出端产生低频脉宽调制信号,其中低频脉宽调制信号每一周期包括一使能期间及一禁能期间。反馈控制电路具有使能端及输出端,反馈控制电路使能端耦接至低频脉宽调制比较器输出端,在使能期间在反馈控制电路输出端产生驱动信号,在禁能期间在反馈控制电路输出端不产生驱动信号,其中驱动信号用来驱动逆变器中的开关电路的切换。交流信号发生器具有输出端且输出端耦接至低频定时电容器第一端,在交流信号发生器输出端提供交流电流以对低频定时电容器充电。In order to achieve the above purpose and other purposes, the utility model proposes a control circuit of an inverter using pulse width modulation dimming, which includes a low frequency timing circuit, a low frequency oscillator, a low frequency pulse width modulation comparator, a feedback control circuit and an AC Signal generator. The low-frequency timing circuit includes a low-frequency timing resistor and a low-frequency timing capacitor. The low-frequency timing resistor determines the magnitude of a direct current and the direct current is used to charge the low-frequency timing capacitor. The low-frequency timing capacitor has a first end and a second end, and the second end is coupled to the ground potential. The low-frequency oscillator has an output terminal coupled to the low-frequency timing resistor and the first terminal of the low-frequency timing capacitor. The low-frequency oscillator controls the low-frequency timing capacitor to be repeatedly charged and discharged to generate a low-frequency slope voltage at the first terminal of the low-frequency timing capacitor. The low-frequency PWM comparator has a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal, the first input terminal of the low-frequency PWM comparator receives a DC dimming signal, and the second input terminal of the low-frequency PWM comparator is coupled to the low-frequency The first end of the timing capacitor generates a low frequency pulse width modulation signal at the output end of the low frequency pulse width modulation comparator, wherein each period of the low frequency pulse width modulation signal includes an enabling period and a disabling period. The feedback control circuit has an enabling terminal and an output terminal. The enabling terminal of the feedback control circuit is coupled to the output terminal of the low-frequency pulse width modulation comparator. During the enabling period, a driving signal is generated at the output terminal of the feedback control circuit. The output terminal of the circuit does not generate a driving signal, wherein the driving signal is used to drive switching of the switching circuit in the inverter. The AC signal generator has an output end coupled to the first end of the low-frequency timing capacitor, and an AC current is provided at the output end of the AC signal generator to charge the low-frequency timing capacitor.

本实用新型利用适当大小及频率的交流电流对低频定时电容器充电,使低频定时电容器的充电电流为原先的直流电流加上该交流电流,造成在低频振荡器输出端产生的低频斜坡电压会依据该交流电流的大小产生扰动,进而使低频脉宽调制信号产生扰动,而将逆变器的信号能量扩展到一个比较宽的频率范围上,因此可改善逆变器在低频脉宽调制信号的使能期间及禁能期间两者转换瞬间产生的电磁干扰。The utility model uses an AC current of appropriate size and frequency to charge the low-frequency timing capacitor, so that the charging current of the low-frequency timing capacitor is the original DC current plus the AC current, so that the low-frequency slope voltage generated at the output terminal of the low-frequency oscillator will be based on this The magnitude of the AC current produces disturbances, which in turn cause disturbances to the low-frequency PWM signal, and extend the signal energy of the inverter to a relatively wide frequency range, thus improving the enablement of the inverter in the low-frequency PWM signal The electromagnetic interference generated at the moment of switching between the two during the period and the disable period.

为让本实用新型之上述和其他目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附图式,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above and other objectives, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments will be described in detail below together with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1A为传统的冷阴极荧光灯电源系统的方块图;FIG. 1A is a block diagram of a conventional CCFL power supply system;

图1B为现有的LIPS架构的冷阴极荧光灯电源系统的方块图;FIG. 1B is a block diagram of a CCFL power supply system with an existing LIPS architecture;

图2为图1B所示LIPS电源系统的逆变器输入输出信号的波形图;FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram of the input and output signals of the inverter of the LIPS power system shown in FIG. 1B;

图3为依照本实用新型一实施例的使用PWM调光的逆变器的方块图;3 is a block diagram of an inverter using PWM dimming according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为图3所示控制电路的一具体实施例的电路图;Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of a specific embodiment of the control circuit shown in Fig. 3;

图5为图3所示控制电路的另一具体实施例的电路图;Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of another specific embodiment of the control circuit shown in Fig. 3;

图6为图3所示控制电路的又一具体实施例的电路图;Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram of another specific embodiment of the control circuit shown in Fig. 3;

图7为图4所示交流信号发生器的一具体实施例的电路图。FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a specific embodiment of the AC signal generator shown in FIG. 4 .

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

1、2-CCFL电源系统;11-电磁干扰(EMI)滤波器;12-桥式整流器;13-功率因数修正器(PFC);14-待机电源转换器;15、25-主电源转换器;16、26-逆变器;30-逆变器;31-开关电路;32-变压器;33-谐振电路;34-电压传感器;35-电流传感器;36、46、56、66-控制电路;461、661-低频振荡器;462、662-低频定时电路;463-低频PWM比较器;464-反馈控制电路;4641-误差放大器;4642-高频振荡器;4643-高频定时电路;4644-高频PWM比较器;4645-控制逻辑电路;4646-输出驱动电路;465、765-交流信号发生器;466-比较器;467、567-开关;7651-韦恩桥式振荡器;1, 2-CCFL power supply system; 11-electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter; 12-bridge rectifier; 13-power factor corrector (PFC); 14-standby power converter; 15,25-main power converter; 16, 26-inverter; 30-inverter; 31-switching circuit; 32-transformer; 33-resonant circuit; 34-voltage sensor; 35-current sensor; 36, 46, 56, 66-control circuit; 461 , 661-low frequency oscillator; 462, 662-low frequency timing circuit; 463-low frequency PWM comparator; 464-feedback control circuit; 4641-error amplifier; 4642-high frequency oscillator; 4643-high frequency timing circuit; 4644-high Frequency PWM comparator; 4645-control logic circuit; 4646-output drive circuit; 465, 765-AC signal generator; 466-comparator; 467, 567-switch; 7651-Wayne bridge oscillator;

Vbus-直流电压;Vlamp-交流电压(或CCFL电压);Vvsen-电压传感信号;Visen-电流传感信号;Vdrv-驱动信号;Vdim-调光信号;Vlpwm-低频PWM信号;Vhpwm-高频PWM信号;Vlst-低频斜坡电压;Vhst-高频斜坡电压;Vref-参考电压;Vea-误差电压;Vp1-第一设定电压;Vdd-直流电源;Vgnd-接地电位;Ilamp-CCFL电流;Ic-直流电流;Ia-交流电流;R1-低频定时电阻器;R2-高频定时电阻器;R3~R7-电阻器;C1-低频定时电容器;C2-高频定时电容器;C3~C6-电容器;D1、D2-二极管;T-低频PWM信号周期;T_ON-低频PWM信号使能期间;T_OFF-低频PWM信号禁能期间;flosc-低频PWM信号频率;fhosc-高频PWM信号频率。Vbus-DC voltage; Vlamp-AC voltage (or CCFL voltage); Vvsen-voltage sensing signal; Visen-current sensing signal; Vdrv-driving signal; Vdim-dimming signal; Vlpwm-low frequency PWM signal; Vhpwm-high frequency PWM signal; Vlst-low frequency ramp voltage; Vhst-high frequency ramp voltage; Vref-reference voltage; Vea-error voltage; Vp1-first set voltage; Vdd-DC power supply; Vgnd-ground potential; Ilamp-CCFL current; Ic -DC current; Ia-AC current; R1-low frequency timing resistor; R2-high frequency timing resistor; R3~R7-resistor; C1-low frequency timing capacitor; C2-high frequency timing capacitor; C3~C6-capacitor; D1, D2-diode; T-low frequency PWM signal period; T_ON-low frequency PWM signal enable period; T_OFF-low frequency PWM signal disable period; flosc-low frequency PWM signal frequency; fhosc-high frequency PWM signal frequency.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

图3为依照本实用新型一实施例的使用PWM调光的逆变器的方块图;请参照图3,逆变器30采用如图1B所示的LIPS电源系统2的架构,故逆变器30直接由PFC提供的典型值400Vdc的直流电压Vbus所供电,并输出交流电压Vlamp以驱动CCFL。在本实施例中,逆变器30包括开关电路31、变压器32、谐振电路33、电压传感器34、电流传感器35及控制电路36。开关电路31例如是全桥式、半桥式开关电路或其它开关电路,用以将直流电压Vbus变为方波形式的交流电压。变压器32用以将方波形式的交流电压升压。谐振电路33用以将经过升压的方波形式的交流电压滤波变为近似弦波的交流电压Vlamp,且提供谐振电压及电流使开关电路31具备零电压/零电流切换特性。电压传感器34及电流传感器35分别检测CCFL的电压Vlamp及电流Ilamp而输出电压传感信号Vvsen及电流传感信号Visen。控制电路36依据调光信号Vdim使用PWM调光方式以调整CCFL亮度,且依据电流传感信号Visen输出驱动信号Vdrv以反馈控制开关电路31的切换来稳定CCFL亮度,又依据电压传感信号Vvsen以保护电路。由于PWM调光可分成外部PWM调光及内部PWM调光,若逆变器30使用外部PWM调光,则调光信号Vdim为低频PWM信号;而若逆变器30使用内部PWM调光,则调光信号Vdim为直流信号,控制电路36再依据此直流信号产生低频PWM信号,内部PWM调光因在设计上较为简单而较常被使用。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an inverter using PWM dimming according to an embodiment of the present invention; please refer to FIG. 3 , the inverter 30 adopts the structure of the LIPS power supply system 2 shown in FIG. 30 is directly powered by the DC voltage Vbus with a typical value of 400Vdc provided by the PFC, and outputs the AC voltage Vlamp to drive the CCFL. In this embodiment, the inverter 30 includes a switch circuit 31 , a transformer 32 , a resonant circuit 33 , a voltage sensor 34 , a current sensor 35 and a control circuit 36 . The switch circuit 31 is, for example, a full-bridge, half-bridge switch circuit or other switch circuits for changing the DC voltage Vbus into a square-wave AC voltage. The transformer 32 is used to step up the AC voltage in the form of a square wave. The resonant circuit 33 is used to filter the boosted square-wave AC voltage into a sine-wave AC voltage Vlamp, and provide a resonant voltage and current to enable the switch circuit 31 to have zero-voltage/zero-current switching characteristics. The voltage sensor 34 and the current sensor 35 respectively detect the voltage Vlamp and the current Ilamp of the CCFL to output a voltage sensing signal Vvsen and a current sensing signal Visen. The control circuit 36 uses the PWM dimming method to adjust the brightness of the CCFL according to the dimming signal Vdim, and outputs the driving signal Vdrv according to the current sensing signal Visen to feedback the switching of the switching circuit 31 to stabilize the brightness of the CCFL. protect the circuit. Since PWM dimming can be divided into external PWM dimming and internal PWM dimming, if the inverter 30 uses external PWM dimming, the dimming signal Vdim is a low-frequency PWM signal; and if the inverter 30 uses internal PWM dimming, then The dimming signal Vdim is a DC signal, and the control circuit 36 then generates a low-frequency PWM signal based on the DC signal. The internal PWM dimming is often used because it is relatively simple in design.

图4为图3所示控制电路36的一具体实施例的电路图,其中CMP为比较器(CoMParator)的简称,EA为误差放大器(Error Amplifier)的简称。请参照图4,控制电路46包括低频振荡器461、低频定时电路462、低频PWM比较器463、反馈控制电路464及交流信号发生器465。低频定时电路462包括低频定时电阻器R1及低频定时电容器C1,在本实施例中,低频定时电阻器R1第一端耦接至直流电源Vdd,低频定时电阻器R1第二端耦接至低频振荡器461输出端及低频定时电容器C1第一端,低频定时电容器C1第二端耦接至接地电位Vgnd。直流电源Vdd通过低频定时电阻器R1产生直流电流Ic以便用来对低频定时电容器C1充电,而低频定时电阻器R1将决定直流电流Ic的大小。低频振荡器461控制在其输出端或低频定时电容器C1第一端上的电压被充电到第一设定电压Vp1时停止充电并开始放电,且在放电到第二设定电压Vp2时停止放电并开始充电。因此,低频振荡器461输出端或低频定时电容器C1第一端上的电压会反复地上升及下降,形成波形为三角波或锯齿波的低频斜坡电压Vlst,其波峰电压为第一设定电压Vp1、波谷电压为第二设定电压Vp2,其频率为flosc且与1/(R1×C1)成比例。FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a specific embodiment of the control circuit 36 shown in FIG. 3 , wherein CMP is an abbreviation of a comparator (CoMParator), and EA is an abbreviation of an error amplifier (Error Amplifier). Please refer to FIG. 4 , the control circuit 46 includes a low frequency oscillator 461 , a low frequency timing circuit 462 , a low frequency PWM comparator 463 , a feedback control circuit 464 and an AC signal generator 465 . The low-frequency timing circuit 462 includes a low-frequency timing resistor R1 and a low-frequency timing capacitor C1. In this embodiment, the first end of the low-frequency timing resistor R1 is coupled to the DC power supply Vdd, and the second end of the low-frequency timing resistor R1 is coupled to the low-frequency oscillator. The output end of the device 461 and the first end of the low frequency timing capacitor C1, the second end of the low frequency timing capacitor C1 is coupled to the ground potential Vgnd. The DC power supply Vdd generates a DC current Ic through the low-frequency timing resistor R1 to charge the low-frequency timing capacitor C1, and the low-frequency timing resistor R1 will determine the magnitude of the DC current Ic. The low-frequency oscillator 461 controls the voltage on its output terminal or the first terminal of the low-frequency timing capacitor C1 to stop charging and start discharging when it is charged to the first set voltage Vp1, and stop discharging and start discharging when it is discharged to the second set voltage Vp2. Start charging. Therefore, the voltage at the output terminal of the low frequency oscillator 461 or the first terminal of the low frequency timing capacitor C1 will rise and fall repeatedly to form a low frequency slope voltage Vlst whose waveform is a triangular wave or a sawtooth wave, and whose peak voltage is the first set voltage Vp1, The valley voltage is the second preset voltage Vp2, whose frequency is flosc and is proportional to 1/(R1×C1).

在本实施例中,逆变器30使用内部PWM调光,故调光信号Vdim为直流信号。低频PWM比较器463第一输入端接收直流调光信号Vdim,其第二输入端耦接至低频定时电容器C1第一端以接收低频斜坡电压Vlst,通过比较直流调光信号Vdim及低频斜坡电压Vlst而在其输出端产生低频PWM信号Vlpwm。低频PWM信号Vlpwm的一实施例如图2所示,其每一周期T(=1/flosc)包括一使能期间T_ON及一禁能期间T_OFF。反馈控制电路464使能端耦接至低频PWM比较器463输出端以接收低频PWM信号Vlpwm。在低频PWM信号Vlpwm的使能期间T_ON,在反馈控制电路464输出端产生驱动信号Vdrv以驱动开关电路31,使逆变器30正常工作而产生频率为fhosc的交流电压Vlamp以驱动CCFL发光;而在低频PWM信号Vlpwm的禁能期间T_OFF,在反馈控制电路464输出端不产生驱动信号Vdrv,即驱动信号Vdrv为零而无法驱动开关电路31,使逆变器30不工作,此时交流电压Vlamp为零,无法驱动CCFL发光(即变暗)。交流信号发生器465输出端耦接至低频定时电容器C1第一端,在交流信号发生器465输出端提供交流电流Ia。所以,低频定时电容器C1的充电电流为原先的直流电流Ic加上交流电流Ia,使得在低频振荡器461输出端或低频定时电容器C1第一端产生的低频斜坡电压Vlst会依据交流电流Ia的大小产生扰动,造成低频PWM比较器463输出端产生的低频PWM信号Vlpwm产生扰动。扰动的低频PWM信号Vlpwm通过反馈控制电路464将逆变器30的信号能量扩展到一个比较宽的频率范围上,因此可改善逆变器30在低频PWM信号Vlpwm的使能期间T_ON及禁能期间T_OFF两者转换瞬间产生的电磁干扰。In this embodiment, the inverter 30 uses internal PWM dimming, so the dimming signal Vdim is a DC signal. The first input terminal of the low-frequency PWM comparator 463 receives the DC dimming signal Vdim, and its second input terminal is coupled to the first terminal of the low-frequency timing capacitor C1 to receive the low-frequency ramp voltage Vlst. By comparing the DC dimming signal Vdim and the low-frequency ramp voltage Vlst And generate low-frequency PWM signal Vlpwm at its output terminal. An embodiment of the low-frequency PWM signal Vlpwm is shown in FIG. 2 , and each cycle T (=1/flosc) includes an enable period T_ON and a disable period T_OFF. The enable terminal of the feedback control circuit 464 is coupled to the output terminal of the low frequency PWM comparator 463 to receive the low frequency PWM signal Vlpwm. During the enable period T_ON of the low-frequency PWM signal Vlpwm, the output terminal of the feedback control circuit 464 generates a drive signal Vdrv to drive the switch circuit 31, so that the inverter 30 works normally and generates an AC voltage Vlamp with a frequency of fhosc to drive the CCFL to emit light; and During the disabled period T_OFF of the low-frequency PWM signal Vlpwm, no drive signal Vdrv is generated at the output terminal of the feedback control circuit 464, that is, the drive signal Vdrv is zero and cannot drive the switch circuit 31, so that the inverter 30 does not work. At this time, the AC voltage Vlamp If it is zero, the CCFL cannot be driven to emit light (that is, to dim). The output terminal of the AC signal generator 465 is coupled to the first terminal of the low-frequency timing capacitor C1 to provide an AC current Ia at the output terminal of the AC signal generator 465 . Therefore, the charging current of the low-frequency timing capacitor C1 is the original DC current Ic plus the AC current Ia, so that the low-frequency slope voltage Vlst generated at the output terminal of the low-frequency oscillator 461 or the first terminal of the low-frequency timing capacitor C1 will be based on the magnitude of the AC current Ia A disturbance is generated, causing the low-frequency PWM signal Vlpwm generated at the output terminal of the low-frequency PWM comparator 463 to produce a disturbance. The disturbed low-frequency PWM signal Vlpwm expands the signal energy of the inverter 30 to a relatively wide frequency range through the feedback control circuit 464, thus improving the T_ON and disabled periods of the inverter 30 during the enable period of the low-frequency PWM signal Vlpwm. T_OFF The electromagnetic interference generated at the moment of switching between the two.

反馈控制电路464包括误差放大器4641、高频振荡器4642、高频定时电路4643、高频PWM比较器4644、控制逻辑电路4645及输出驱动电路4646。误差放大器4641使能端(即反馈控制电路464使能端)接收低频PWM信号Vlpwm,在使能期间T_ON,误差放大器4641正常工作而得以产生驱动信号Vdrv;而在禁能期间T_OFF,误差放大器4641不工作而无法产生驱动信号Vdrv或驱动信号Vdrv为零。当误差放大器4641正常工作时,误差放大器4641通过比较电流反馈信号Visen及参考电压Vref在其输出端产生误差电压Vea。高频振荡器4642产生斜坡电压的方式与低频振荡器461一样,即高频振荡器4642输出端耦接至高频定时电路4643(其包括高频定时电阻器R2及高频定时电容器C2),在其输出端产生高频斜坡电压Vhst,其频率为fhosc且与1/(R2×C2)成比例。接着,高频PWM比较器4644通过比较高频斜坡电压Vhst及误差电压Vea在其输出端产生高频PWM信号Vhpwm,控制逻辑电路4645依据高频PWM信号Vhpwm产生驱动信号Vdrv以控制开关电路31的切换,以便如图2所示在使能期间T_ON产生频率为fhosc的交流电压Vlamp。一般驱动信号Vdrv会通过如开漏(opendrain)、开集(open collector)或图腾柱(totem pole)等架构的输出驱动电路4646来加强其驱动能力。另外,低频振荡器461、低频PWM比较器463、误差放大器4641、高频振荡器4642、高频PWM比较器4644、控制逻辑电路4645及输出驱动电路4646可被组合封装成集成电路,如OZ9938,以便简化设计。The feedback control circuit 464 includes an error amplifier 4641 , a high frequency oscillator 4642 , a high frequency timing circuit 4643 , a high frequency PWM comparator 4644 , a control logic circuit 4645 and an output driving circuit 4646 . The enabling terminal of the error amplifier 4641 (that is, the enabling terminal of the feedback control circuit 464) receives the low-frequency PWM signal Vlpwm. During the enabling period T_ON, the error amplifier 4641 works normally to generate the drive signal Vdrv; while during the disabling period T_OFF, the error amplifier 4641 The driving signal Vdrv cannot be generated without working or the driving signal Vdrv is zero. When the error amplifier 4641 works normally, the error amplifier 4641 generates an error voltage Vea at its output terminal by comparing the current feedback signal Visen with the reference voltage Vref. The high-frequency oscillator 4642 generates the slope voltage in the same way as the low-frequency oscillator 461, that is, the output terminal of the high-frequency oscillator 4642 is coupled to the high-frequency timing circuit 4643 (which includes a high-frequency timing resistor R2 and a high-frequency timing capacitor C2), A high-frequency slope voltage Vhst is generated at its output terminal, and its frequency is fhosc and is proportional to 1/(R2×C2). Next, the high-frequency PWM comparator 4644 generates a high-frequency PWM signal Vhpwm at its output terminal by comparing the high-frequency slope voltage Vhst and the error voltage Vea, and the control logic circuit 4645 generates a driving signal Vdrv according to the high-frequency PWM signal Vhpwm to control the switching circuit 31. switch, so that as shown in FIG. 2 , during the enable period T_ON generates an AC voltage Vlamp with a frequency fhosc. Generally, the driving signal Vdrv is enhanced by the output driving circuit 4646 with architectures such as open drain, open collector or totem pole. In addition, the low-frequency oscillator 461, the low-frequency PWM comparator 463, the error amplifier 4641, the high-frequency oscillator 4642, the high-frequency PWM comparator 4644, the control logic circuit 4645 and the output driving circuit 4646 can be combined and packaged into an integrated circuit, such as OZ9938, in order to simplify the design.

在本实施例中,控制电路46更包括比较器466及开关467。比较器466第一输入端接收直流调光信号Vdim,其第二输入端接收第一设定电压Vp1,此第一设定电压为低频斜坡电压Vlst的波峰电压。开关467例如是PNP双极性晶体管,其第一端(或射极端)耦接至交流信号发生器465输出端,其第二端(或集电极端)耦接至低频定时电容器C1第一端,其控制端(或基极端)耦接至比较器466输出端。当直流调光信号Vdim大于或等于第一设定电压Vp1时,即直流调光信号Vdim大于或等于低频斜坡电压Vlst的波峰电压,此时低频PWM信号Vlpwm的使能期间T_ON为最大(即T_ON=T)而不存在禁能期间T_OFF,并不会有使能期间T_ON及禁能期间T_OFF两者转换瞬间产生电磁干扰的问题,因此为了节能可由比较器466输出端输出信号控制开关467断开,使交流信号发生器465输出端及低频定时电容器C1第一端断开。反之,当直流调光信号Vdim小于第一设定电压Vp1时,比较器466输出端输出信号控制开关467导通,使交流信号发生器465输出端耦接至低频定时电容器C1第一端。另外,如果交流信号发生器465没有防止信号倒流的设计,则必须在开关467及低频定时电容器C1之间设置二极管D1提供单向导通功能,如图4所示,二极管D1阳极端耦接至开关467第二端,二极管D1阴极端耦接至低频定时电容器C1第一端;或者,在开关467及交流信号发生器465之间设置二极管(未绘示),二极管阳极端耦接至交流信号发生器465输出端,二极管阴极端耦接至开关467第一端。In this embodiment, the control circuit 46 further includes a comparator 466 and a switch 467 . The first input terminal of the comparator 466 receives the DC dimming signal Vdim, and the second input terminal receives the first set voltage Vp1, which is the peak voltage of the low frequency ramp voltage Vlst. The switch 467 is, for example, a PNP bipolar transistor, its first terminal (or emitter terminal) is coupled to the output terminal of the AC signal generator 465, and its second terminal (or collector terminal) is coupled to the first terminal of the low-frequency timing capacitor C1 , the control terminal (or base terminal) of which is coupled to the output terminal of the comparator 466 . When the DC dimming signal Vdim is greater than or equal to the first set voltage Vp1, that is, the DC dimming signal Vdim is greater than or equal to the peak voltage of the low-frequency slope voltage Vlst, at this time the enabling period T_ON of the low-frequency PWM signal Vlpwm is the maximum (that is, T_ON = T) there is no T_OFF during the period of disabling, and there is no problem of electromagnetic interference generated at the moment of switching between T_ON during the period of enabling and T_OFF during the period of disabling. Therefore, the output signal of the output terminal of the comparator 466 can be used to control the switch 467 to be disconnected in order to save energy. , so that the output terminal of the AC signal generator 465 and the first terminal of the low-frequency timing capacitor C1 are disconnected. Conversely, when the DC dimming signal Vdim is lower than the first set voltage Vp1, the output signal of the output terminal of the comparator 466 controls the switch 467 to be turned on, so that the output terminal of the AC signal generator 465 is coupled to the first terminal of the low frequency timing capacitor C1. In addition, if the AC signal generator 465 is not designed to prevent signal backflow, a diode D1 must be provided between the switch 467 and the low-frequency timing capacitor C1 to provide a one-way conduction function. As shown in Figure 4, the anode of the diode D1 is coupled to the switch The second end of 467, the cathode end of the diode D1 is coupled to the first end of the low-frequency timing capacitor C1; or, a diode (not shown) is arranged between the switch 467 and the AC signal generator 465, and the anode end of the diode is coupled to the AC signal generator The output end of the switch 465, and the cathode end of the diode is coupled to the first end of the switch 467.

图5为图3所示控制电路36的另一具体实施例的电路图;请同时参照图4及图5,控制电路56与控制电路46的差异仅在于控制是否将交流信号Ia提供到低频定时电容器C1的实施方式。控制电路56利用比较器466比较直流调光信号Vdim及第一设定电压Vp1,以便输出控制信号控制开关567。开关567例如是NPN双极性晶体管,其第一端(或集电极端)耦接至交流信号发生器465输出端及二极管D2阳极端,其第二端(或射极端)耦接至接地电位Vgnd,其控制端(或基极端)耦接至比较器466输出端。当直流调光信号Vdim大于或等于第一设定电压Vp1时,比较器466输出端输出信号控制开关567导通,使二极管D2阳极端耦接至接地电位Vgnd,故二极管D2截止而使交流信号发生器465输出端与低频定时电容器C1第一端断开。反之,当直流调光信号Vdim小于第一设定电压Vp1时,比较器466输出端输出信号控制开关567断开,交流信号发生器465输出端当然耦接至低频定时电容器C1第一端。Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of another specific embodiment of the control circuit 36 shown in Fig. 3; please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 simultaneously, the difference between the control circuit 56 and the control circuit 46 is only to control whether the AC signal Ia is provided to the low-frequency timing capacitor Implementation of C1. The control circuit 56 uses the comparator 466 to compare the DC dimming signal Vdim and the first setting voltage Vp1 so as to output a control signal to control the switch 567 . The switch 567 is, for example, an NPN bipolar transistor, its first terminal (or collector terminal) is coupled to the output terminal of the AC signal generator 465 and the anode terminal of the diode D2, and its second terminal (or emitter terminal) is coupled to the ground potential Vgnd, its control terminal (or base terminal) is coupled to the output terminal of the comparator 466 . When the DC dimming signal Vdim is greater than or equal to the first set voltage Vp1, the output signal at the output terminal of the comparator 466 controls the switch 567 to turn on, so that the anode of the diode D2 is coupled to the ground potential Vgnd, so the diode D2 is cut off and the AC signal The output terminal of the generator 465 is disconnected from the first terminal of the low frequency timing capacitor C1. Conversely, when the DC dimming signal Vdim is lower than the first set voltage Vp1, the output signal of the output terminal of the comparator 466 controls the switch 567 to turn off, and the output terminal of the AC signal generator 465 is of course coupled to the first terminal of the low frequency timing capacitor C1.

图6为图3所示控制电路36的又一具体实施例的电路图;请同时参照图4及图6,控制电路66与控制电路46的差异仅在于低频振荡器及低频定时电路的实施方式。控制电路66的低频振荡器661的输出端具有第一输出端及第二输出端。控制电路66的低频定时电路662包括低频定时电阻器R1及低频定时电容器C1,低频定时电阻器R1第一端耦接低频振荡器661第一输出端,低频定时电容器C1第一端耦接至低频振荡器661第二输出端,低频定时电阻器R1及低频定时电容器C1第二端均耦接至接地电位Vgnd。低频振荡器661提供直流电流Ic对低频定时电容器C1充电,而低频定时电阻器R1决定直流电流Ic的大小。此时低频PWM比较器463第二输入端及交流信号发生器465输出端耦接至低频振荡器661第二输出端及低频定时电容器C1第一端,而不耦接至低频振荡器661第一输出端及低频定时电阻器R1。6 is a circuit diagram of another specific embodiment of the control circuit 36 shown in FIG. 3; please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. The output terminal of the low frequency oscillator 661 of the control circuit 66 has a first output terminal and a second output terminal. The low frequency timing circuit 662 of the control circuit 66 includes a low frequency timing resistor R1 and a low frequency timing capacitor C1, the first end of the low frequency timing resistor R1 is coupled to the first output end of the low frequency oscillator 661, and the first end of the low frequency timing capacitor C1 is coupled to the low frequency The second output end of the oscillator 661 , the low frequency timing resistor R1 and the second end of the low frequency timing capacitor C1 are all coupled to the ground potential Vgnd. The low frequency oscillator 661 provides a DC current Ic to charge the low frequency timing capacitor C1, and the low frequency timing resistor R1 determines the magnitude of the DC current Ic. At this time, the second input terminal of the low frequency PWM comparator 463 and the output terminal of the AC signal generator 465 are coupled to the second output terminal of the low frequency oscillator 661 and the first terminal of the low frequency timing capacitor C1, and are not coupled to the first terminal of the low frequency oscillator 661. output and low frequency timing resistor R1.

图7为图4所示交流信号发生器465的一具体实施例的电路图;请参照图7,交流信号发生器765包括一韦恩桥式振荡器(Wien bridge oscillator)7651,其中韦恩桥式振荡器7651由操作放大器OPA、电阻器R4~R7及电容器C3~C6所组成。韦恩桥式振荡器7651输出端耦接至电阻器R3,故其输出端输出的弦波电压信号通过电阻器R3产生交流电流Ia。FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a specific embodiment of the AC signal generator 465 shown in FIG. 4; please refer to FIG. 7, the AC signal generator 765 includes a Wien bridge oscillator (Wien bridge oscillator) 7651, wherein the Wien bridge oscillator The oscillator 7651 is composed of an operational amplifier OPA, resistors R4-R7 and capacitors C3-C6. The output terminal of the Wayne bridge oscillator 7651 is coupled to the resistor R3, so the sinusoidal voltage signal output from the output terminal generates an AC current Ia through the resistor R3.

综上所述,本实用新型的使用PWM调光的逆变器的控制电路利用交流信号发生器产生适当大小及频率的交流电流对低频定时电容器充电,故低频定时电容器的充电电流为原先的直流电流加上该交流电流,在低频振荡器输出端产生的低频斜坡电压会依据该交流电流的大小产生扰动,使低频PWM比较器输出端产生的低频PWM信号产生扰动。扰动的低频PWM信号通过反馈控制电路将逆变器的信号能量扩展到一个比较宽的频率范围上,因此可改善逆变器在低频PWM信号的使能期间及禁能期间两者转换瞬间产生的电磁干扰。In summary, the control circuit of the inverter using PWM dimming of the present invention uses an AC signal generator to generate an AC current of appropriate size and frequency to charge the low-frequency timing capacitor, so the charging current of the low-frequency timing capacitor is the original DC The current is added to the alternating current, and the low-frequency slope voltage generated at the output terminal of the low-frequency oscillator will generate disturbance according to the magnitude of the alternating current, so that the low-frequency PWM signal generated at the output terminal of the low-frequency PWM comparator will be disturbed. The disturbed low-frequency PWM signal expands the signal energy of the inverter to a relatively wide frequency range through the feedback control circuit, so it can improve the inverter's conversion instant during the enable period and the disable period of the low-frequency PWM signal. electromagnetic interference.

以上具体实施方式仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,其对本实用新型而言是说明性的,而非限制性的。本领域的技术人员在不超出本实用新型精神和范围的情况下,对之进行变换、修改甚至等效,这些变动均会落入本实用新型的权利要求保护范围。The above specific implementations are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, which are illustrative rather than restrictive to the present utility model. Those skilled in the art may make changes, modifications or even equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, and these changes will all fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a control circuit that uses the inverter of impulse width modulation and light adjusting is characterized in that, comprising:
One low frequency timing circuit, comprise a low frequency timing resistor device and a low frequency time capacitor, low frequency timing resistor device determines the size of a direct current electric current, direct current charges to the low frequency time capacitor, the low frequency time capacitor has one first end and one second end, and low frequency time capacitor second end is coupled to an earthing potential;
One low-frequency oscillator, has an output, the low-frequency oscillator output is coupled to low frequency timing resistor device and low frequency time capacitor first end, and control low frequency time capacitor is discharged and recharged repeatedly and produces a low frequency ramp voltage at low frequency time capacitor first end;
One low frequency pulse-width modulation comparator, have a first input end, one second input and an output, low frequency pulse-width modulation comparator first input end receives a direct current dim signal, low frequency pulse-width modulation comparator second input is coupled to low frequency time capacitor first end, produce a low frequency pulse-width signal at low frequency pulse-width modulation comparator output terminal, each cycle of low frequency pulse-width signal comprise one enable during and a forbidden energy during;
One feedback control circuit, have an Enable Pin and an output, the feedback control circuit Enable Pin is coupled to low frequency pulse-width modulation comparator output terminal, produces a drive signal at the feedback control circuit output during enabling, and does not produce drive signal at the feedback control circuit output during forbidden energy; And
One AC signal generator has an output, and the AC signal generator output is coupled to low frequency time capacitor first end, provides an alternating current at the AC signal generator output.
2. the control circuit of the inverter of use impulse width modulation and light adjusting according to claim 1 is characterized in that, more comprises:
One comparator has a first input end, one second input and an output, and the comparator first input end receives the direct current dim signal, and comparator second input receives a setting voltage, and setting voltage is the peak voltage of low frequency ramp voltage; And
One switch has one first end, one second end and a control end, and switch first end is coupled to the AC signal generator output, and switch second end is coupled to low frequency time capacitor first end, and the switch control end is coupled to comparator output terminal,
Wherein, when direct current dim signal during more than or equal to setting voltage, comparator output terminal output signal control switch disconnects, AC signal generator output and low frequency time capacitor first end are disconnected, when direct current dim signal during less than setting voltage, the conducting of comparator output terminal output signal control switch makes the AC signal generator output be coupled to low frequency time capacitor first end.
3. the control circuit of the inverter of use impulse width modulation and light adjusting according to claim 2 is characterized in that, more comprises:
One diode has an anode tap and a cathode terminal, and the diode anode end is coupled to switch second end, and the diode cathode end is coupled to low frequency time capacitor first end.
4. the control circuit of the inverter of use impulse width modulation and light adjusting according to claim 2 is characterized in that, more comprises:
One diode has an anode tap and a cathode terminal, and the diode anode end is coupled to the AC signal generator output, and the diode cathode end is coupled to switch first end.
5. the control circuit of the inverter of use impulse width modulation and light adjusting according to claim 1 is characterized in that, more comprises:
One comparator has a first input end, one second input and an output, and the comparator first input end receives the direct current dim signal, and comparator second input receives a setting voltage, and setting voltage is the peak voltage of low frequency ramp voltage; And
One diode has an anode tap and a cathode terminal, and the diode cathode end is coupled to low frequency time capacitor first end; And
One switch has one first end, one second end and a control end, and switch first end is coupled to AC signal generator output and diode anode end, and switch second end is coupled to earthing potential, and the switch control end is coupled to comparator output terminal,
Wherein, when direct current dim signal during more than or equal to setting voltage, the conducting of comparator output terminal output signal control switch makes the diode anode end be coupled to earthing potential, when direct current dim signal during less than setting voltage, comparator output terminal output signal control switch disconnects.
6. the control circuit of the inverter of use impulse width modulation and light adjusting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, low frequency timing resistor utensil has one first end and one second end, low frequency timing resistor device first end is coupled to a direct current power supply, and low frequency timing resistor device second end is coupled to low-frequency oscillator output and low frequency time capacitor first end.
7. the control circuit of the inverter of use impulse width modulation and light adjusting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the low-frequency oscillator output comprises one first output and one second output, low frequency timing resistor utensil has one first end and one second end, low frequency timing resistor device first end is coupled to low-frequency oscillator first output, low frequency timing resistor device second end is coupled to earthing potential, and low frequency time capacitor first end is coupled to low-frequency oscillator second output.
CNU200920002755XU 2009-02-16 2009-02-16 Control circuit for inverter using pulse width modulation dimming Expired - Fee Related CN201352879Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102387630A (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-21 成都芯源系统有限公司 multi-mode dimming circuit and dimming method
CN106932736A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 德克萨斯仪器股份有限公司 Calibrated using the closed-loop device of broadband signal
CN111225167A (en) * 2018-11-23 2020-06-02 北京智谱微科技有限责任公司 Electric signal conversion circuit, chip and tuner

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102387630A (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-21 成都芯源系统有限公司 multi-mode dimming circuit and dimming method
CN102387630B (en) * 2010-09-03 2014-03-19 成都芯源系统有限公司 Multi-mode dimming circuit and dimming method
CN106932736A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 德克萨斯仪器股份有限公司 Calibrated using the closed-loop device of broadband signal
CN111225167A (en) * 2018-11-23 2020-06-02 北京智谱微科技有限责任公司 Electric signal conversion circuit, chip and tuner

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