The utility model content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of machine case of set top box, it need not fan, makes casing structure simple, can reduce cost, and by utilizing natural convection air, makes machine case of set top box have better heat radiating effect.
A kind of machine case of set top box, it comprises shell, and described shell has base plate, cover plate and side plate, has a plurality of first ventilation holes on the described base plate, and the position of departing from first ventilation hole on the base plate on the described cover plate has a plurality of second ventilation holes.
Described a plurality of first ventilation hole is near the bottom end setting.
Described a plurality of second ventilation hole is near the patch ends setting, and described patch ends is the end with the bottom end diagonal angle that is provided with first ventilation hole.
Described a plurality of first ventilation hole is array and is arranged on the described base plate.
Described a plurality of second ventilation hole is array and is arranged on the described cover plate.
Described a plurality of first ventilation hole and/or described a plurality of second ventilation hole comprise the above hole of three rows.
Each ventilation hole be shaped as circle, ellipse or rectangle.
The position of described a plurality of first ventilation holes on base plate is higher than 2.5 millimeters to 3 millimeters of base plate primary flats.
Contain at least one heater element in the described shell, described heater element is arranged on the circuit board, has the aperture on the described circuit board greater than 1 millimeter through hole.
The position of the corresponding described circuit board of described base plate is provided with a plurality of perforates.
Compared with prior art, described machine case of set top box is provided with ventilation hole respectively by the position in base plate and cover plate relative depature, can between first and second ventilation holes, form cooling blast, make air-flow, with cooling machine case of set top box internal heat generation element through each heater element in the cabinet.This structure need not labyrinths such as fan, only this simple structure of ventilation hole need be set, utilize hot-air to rise, form free convection, can dispel the heat to machine case of set top box effectively, thereby omit device such as fan and save its required energy resource consumption, reduce cost greatly, and the life-span of increase set-top box.And this ventilation hole mode thoroughly solves and eliminated the noise that traditional cabinet uses fan to bring, and meets the environmental protection demand.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
See also Fig. 1,2 and 3, the machine case of set top box 10 that provides for the utility model embodiment, it comprises shell 12, shell 12 has base plate 13, cover plate 16 and side plate, have a plurality of first ventilation holes 15 on the base plate 13, the position of departing from first ventilation hole 15 on the base plate on the cover plate 16 has a plurality of second ventilation holes 17.
In illustrated embodiment, shell 12 also comprises front panel 11, backboard 14, side plate 18 except that comprising base plate 13 and cover plate 16, and front panel 11 and backboard 14 also can be called front side board and dorsal plate.Be provided with power panel 21, mainboard 22, central processing unit 23, wire line MODEM (CableModem) plate 24, tuner plate 25 and intelligent clamp 26 in this shell 12.Power supply is arranged on the power panel 21 usually and near the right side plate 18 and backboard 14, central processing unit 23 is arranged on the mainboard 22, and a fin 28 is installed on the central processing unit 23.Power panel 21, mainboard 22, wire line MODEM plate 24, tuner plate 25 and intelligent clamp 26 all can adopt the circuit board form, be respectively arranged with the aperture on these plates greater than 1 millimeter through hole 29, to dispel the heat at the higher components and parts of the heat radiation of installing on these plates.
Wire line MODEM plate 24 is between mainboard 22 and left side side plate 18.Tuner plate 25 is between mainboard 22 and front panel 11.As shown in Figure 1, a plurality of first ventilation holes 15 are positioned at the base plate position at tuner plate 25 places, and in the end of the close front panel 11 of base plate 13, the orientation of a plurality of first ventilation holes 15 is parallel to front panel 11.Be appreciated that a plurality of first ventilation holes 15 also can be arranged at base plate 13 ends near side plate 18, the orientation of a plurality of first ventilation holes 15 is parallel to side plate 18.
As shown in Figure 3, base plate 13 comprises first plane 130 and second plane 132, first plane 130 is primary flats of base plate, power panel 21, mainboard 22, wire line MODEM plate 24, tuner plate 25 and intelligent clamp 26 etc. are installed on it, the position of corresponding power plate 21, mainboard 22, wire line MODEM plate 24, tuner plate 25 and intelligent clamp 26 is provided with a plurality of perforates 19 on first plane 130 of base plate 13, a plurality of perforates 19 also are array format and are distributed on the base plate 13, with 15,17 heat radiations of secondary ventilation hole.A plurality of first ventilation holes 15 are opened on second plane 132.
See also Fig. 3 and 4, second plane 132 of base plate 13 is the equal of that 132 relative first planes 130, second plane upwarp certain altitude a little more than first plane 130, forms step, and this highly is approximately 2.5 millimeters to 3 millimeters.Thereby a plurality of first positions of ventilation hole 15 on base plate 13 are higher than base plate 13 first planes 130, but a little less than the height of above-mentioned each circuit board.Thus, when base plate 13 was positioned on any supporting surface, a plurality of first ventilation holes 15 were unsettled relatively, form the space between second plane 132 and the external support plane, are beneficial to cold air and enter.As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the position of a plurality of second ventilation holes 17 is near the top of fin 28, and is located on the cover plate 16 near the end of backboard 14, and the position of promptly a plurality of second ventilation holes 17 and a plurality of first ventilation hole 15 are diagonal position.Be appreciated that a plurality of first ventilation holes 15 are located on the base plate 13 end near backboard 14, and a plurality of second ventilation hole 17 is located on the cover plate 16 end near front panel 11.
A plurality of first ventilation holes 15 are array and are arranged on the base plate 13, and same, a plurality of second ventilation holes 17 also can be array and be arranged on the cover plate 16.A plurality of first ventilation holes 15 and/or a plurality of second ventilation hole 17 comprise the above hole of three rows, are preferably three and are discharged to five ventilation holes of arranging.Comprise three row's ventilation holes in illustrated embodiment respectively, every row's ventilation hole 15,17 length along whole base plate 13 (as shown in Figure 3) or Width extend distribution.Each ventilation hole be shaped as circle, ellipse, rectangle or its combination in any.A plurality of first ventilation holes 15 are that cold air enters the main thoroughfare in the cabinet 10, and hot-air is then mainly discharged by a plurality of second ventilation holes 17, also can be discharged by the ventilation hole on the base plate 13 certainly, or be given out by other holes.
When machine case of set top box 10 uses, cold air is entered in the cabinet 10 by a plurality of first ventilation holes 15, this cold air passes through mainboard 22 after entering cabinet 10, power panel 21, wire line MODEM plate 24, on the tuner plate 25 greater than the through hole more than the 1.0mm, dispel the heat at the higher components and parts of these heat radiations, become hot-air then, form thermal air current, thermal air current rises, major part is discharged to five by three of cover plate 16 and ranked second ventilation hole 17 discharges, the ventilation hole 15 of fraction by base plate 13 flows out, and the heat of central processing unit 23 flows out by 28 heat radiations of the fin on it and from top second ventilation hole 17 of fin.So just in machine case of set top box 10, form a very unimpeded air flow channel, dispel the heat smoothly.Described machine case of set top box is provided with ventilation hole respectively by the position in base plate and cover plate relative depature, can form cooling blast between first and second ventilation holes, makes air-flow through each heater element in the cabinet, with cooling machine case of set top box internal heat generation element.
The machine case of set top box 10 of the foregoing description is provided with ventilation hole 15 and 17 respectively by the position in base plate 13 and cover plate 17 relative depatures, can between first and second ventilation holes 15 and 17, form cooling blast, make air-flow through each heater element in the cabinet, first-class as power supply, central processing unit, wire line MODEM, high frequency, with these heater elements in the cooling machine case of set top box 10.This structure need not labyrinths such as fan, only this simple structure of ventilation hole need be set, utilize hot-air to rise, form free convection, can dispel the heat to machine case of set top box 10 effectively, thereby omit device such as Hot-air fan and save its required energy resource consumption, reduce cost greatly, and can increase the life-span of set-top box.And this ventilation hole mode thoroughly solves and eliminated the noise that traditional cabinet uses fan to bring, and meets the environmental protection demand.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to restriction the utility model; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, being done, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection range of the present utility model.