CN201351306Y - Detachable frame assembly structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable frame composite construction, it mainly includes a plurality of vertical frame materials, a plurality of horizontal frame materials and a plurality of lock joint component, this lock joint component has a first buckling part and is used for connecting this vertical frame material, a second buckling part is used for connecting this horizontal frame material, and connect this first buckling part and this second buckling part by a connecting portion, through this, this lock joint component not only can assemble this vertical frame material and this horizontal frame material fast, and when maintaining in the future, can conveniently demolish this lock joint component and change, have fast assembly concurrently and make things convenient for the function that the dismouting maintained.

Description

Detachable frame combination structure

technical field

The utility model is related to a frame, more specifically, it refers to a detachable frame combination structure that can be used as a balcony grille, indoor ceiling grille, pipe grille or curtain wall, etc. for buildings.

Background technique

The global warming is becoming more and more serious. How to make buildings with both environmental protection and residential functions has become the current trend. Therefore, in general buildings, it is often seen that fence-like grilles are installed on the outside of windows or balconies to resist the outside. Part of the sunlight directly irradiates into the room, and avoids the formation of a greenhouse indoors. Please refer to Figure 1, which is a known frame combination structure, which includes two vertical frame materials 1 and four horizontal frame materials 2, each horizontal frame The upper and lower ends of the material 2 in the direction of the long axis of the rear side are respectively protruded with a locking part 3 in the horizontal direction, and a transverse opening 4 is formed between the opposite ends of the front ends of the locking parts 3, and the locking parts 3 A card slot 5 is formed in the inside, and a horizontally arranged H-shaped plate 6 is respectively embedded in the two ends of the card slot 5. The H-shaped plates 6 are fixed with a bolt 7 before being inserted into the card slot 5, and the The vertical frame materials 1 are provided with screw holes 8 relative to the bolts 7, so when assembling, the horizontal frame materials 2 are aligned and penetrated into the screw holes 8 through the bolts 7, and then respectively use a The nut 9 is locked on the bolt 7 by the inner wall of the transverse frame material 2 .

However, it is known that when assembling the horizontal frame materials 2 on the vertical frame materials 1, first pass the bolt 7 through the H-shaped plate 6 and lock it to the screw hole 8 of the vertical frame material 1, and then install the horizontal The slot 5 of the frame material 2 slides on the H-shaped plate 6 in sequence. At this time, use a wrench to lock the bolt 7 and the nut 9 to each other, so that the horizontal frame material 2 and the vertical frame material 1 are combined. Assembling, since the locking space provided by the wrench operation for the vertical frame material 1 and the horizontal frame material 2 is very narrow, it becomes difficult to operate and takes a long time. At the same time, the nut 9 is also difficult to lock and loosen, resulting in insufficient combination strength. In addition, if any vertical frame material 1 and any horizontal frame material 2 need to be replaced and repaired in the future, it is necessary to disassemble the entire set of vertical frame material 1 and horizontal frame material 2 at the same time, and it is not possible to disassemble only the required The replacement of the vertical frame material 1 or the horizontal frame material 2 causes inconvenience in subsequent maintenance, so it is necessary to improve the assembly of the known frame combination structure.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to disclose a detachable frame combination structure, which has a simple structure, is convenient for disassembly and assembly, reduces the time and cost of its assembly, and only needs to dismantle the horizontal frame material or fastening elements that need maintenance during maintenance. and replace it.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:

A detachable frame combination structure is provided, which mainly includes a plurality of vertical frame materials, a plurality of horizontal frame materials and a plurality of fastening elements, and the vertical frame materials are provided with a first card with a first opening The free end of the first opening is provided with a substantially L-shaped first limiting portion, and a top cover is locked at the opening at the upper end, and the transverse frame materials also have a The second card slot, the second card slot has a second opening, a second limiting part is provided at the free end of the second opening, and a side cover is respectively locked at the openings where the two ends of the second card slot communicate with each other , the fastening elements have a first fastening portion, a connecting portion and a second fastening portion, the first fastening portion is used to connect the vertical frame material, and is fixed on the vertical frame material In the first card slot, the second fastening part is used to connect the horizontal frame material, and is fixed in the second card slot of the horizontal frame material, and the first fastening part and the second fastening part are connected by the connecting part. The fastening portion, the first fastening portion and the second fastening portion both have a predetermined angle, and the angle allows the vertical frame materials and the horizontal frame materials to be combined into a required frame.

The utility model has the advantages that: the provided detachable frame combination structure mainly utilizes the first fastening part and a second fastening part of the fastening elements to fasten to the first slots respectively and the second card slots, through which, the vertical frame materials and the horizontal frame materials can be quickly assembled and dismantled through the fastening elements, and can be widely used in common buildings. Balcony gratings, indoor ceiling gratings, pipe gratings or curtain walls, among them, the detachable design of the fastening elements of the frame combination structure makes it necessary to only target the horizontal frame that needs to be maintained during future maintenance. It can be disassembled and replaced by materials or fastening components, so it has the function of convenient disassembly and maintenance.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a known frame assembly;

Fig. 2 is the assembled exterior view of the preferred embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a partial perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a fastening element of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the insertion of the fastening element of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of fastening elements in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the completion of assembly of the fastening elements of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a combination of horizontal frame materials in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a partially assembled cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

First of all, please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, which are respectively a perspective view and an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of a detachable frame combination structure of the present invention. In this embodiment, the frame is for fixing to a house The periphery of the balcony or wall is used as grille decoration or handle, which mainly includes:

A plurality of vertical frame materials 10 are elongated rectangular frames extruded from aluminum material respectively, and are recessed along the long axis direction to form a first clamping groove 11, and the first clamping groove 11 has a first clamping groove 11 An opening 111, and the free end of the first opening 111 is provided with a substantially L-shaped first limiting portion 112, and a top cover 12 is locked at the opening at its upper end;

A plurality of fixing seats 20 are respectively locked on the lower ends of the vertical frame materials 10 for fixing the vertical frame materials 10 on the building, wherein each fixing seat 20 is provided with two appropriate distances. The vertical boards 21 are placed, and the vertical boards 21 are provided with relative fixing grooves 22, and the lower ends of the vertical frame materials 10 can be inserted and accommodated into the vertical boards 21, and a locking member 23 is used to secure the The vertical frame material 10 is locked on the fixing groove 22 of the fixing seat 20, and the locking member 23 in a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a combination of a screw and a nut 19;

A plurality of horizontal frame materials 30, which are respectively extruded from aluminum material, are elongated rectangular frames, and are recessed along the long axis direction to form a second clamping groove 31, and the second clamping groove 31 has a second Opening 311, the free end of the second opening 311 is provided with a substantially L-shaped second limiting portion 312, and a side cover 32 is respectively locked at the openings where the two ends of the second opening communicate with each other;

A plurality of fastening elements 40, please refer to Fig. 4 again, it mainly has a first fastening portion 41, a connecting portion 42 and a second fastening portion 43, the connecting portion 42 is connected to the first fastening portion part 41 and the second fastening part 43, so that there is a predetermined distance between the first fastening part 41 and the second fastening part 43, and the distance between the first fastening part 41 and the second fastening part 43 When fixing and forming, the first buckling part 41 and the second buckling part 43 form non-perpendicular angles, and at the same time, the opposite surfaces of the first buckling part 41 and the second buckling part 43 are on the first buckle The connecting parts 41 are respectively provided with a plurality of stopper parts 44 in the direction of the long axis, wherein the first fastening part 41 is embedded in the first slot 11 of the straight frame material 10, and utilizes its first limit part 112, then lock on the first slot 11 along the first screw hole 411 and the self-tapping screw provided at the end of the first fastening part 41, and the second fastening part 43 It is used to insert the second card slot 31 of the horizontal frame material 30, and after using the second limiting part 312 to limit the position, the second screw hole 431 and the second screw hole 431 provided along the end of the second fastening part 43 and the Tapping screws and locking on the second card slot 31, so that the vertical frame material 10 and the horizontal frame material 30 are connected and combined by the fastening element 40 to form the desired shape, and the first fastening The width A of the minor axis of the portion 41 is slightly smaller than the first opening 111 of the first slot 11 of the vertical frame material 10, and the width B of the minor axis of the second fastening portion 43 is approximately equal to that of the transverse frame. The material 30 can be dislocated so that the second fastening portion 43 can be embedded into the horizontal frame material 30, and the width of the second fastening portion 43 is roughly half of the second opening 311, and the first fastening portion 43 is roughly half the width of the second opening 311. The width A of the first fastening portion 41 is twice the width B of the second fastening portion 43;

A plurality of cover plates 50 are respectively used to be embedded in the first slots 11 of the vertical frame materials 10 and the second slots 31 of the horizontal frame materials 30 , and are inserted into the first slots 31 of the horizontal frame materials 30 by the fastening element 40 . A blocking portion 44 formed on the fastening portion 41 is blocked and fixed.

In order to further understand the structural features of the utility model, the use of technical means and the expected effects, the usage of the utility model is described hereby. It is believed that the utility model can have a deeper and more specific understanding, as follows:

When construction personnel want to assemble the frame, the frame can be a balcony grille, indoor ceiling grille, pipe grille or curtain wall for construction. A preferred embodiment of the utility model is to assemble the frame to form a building grille Please refer to Fig. 5 to Fig. 9, insert the lower ends of the vertical frame materials 10 on the vertical plates 21 of the fixing seats 20 respectively, and then use the locking pieces 23 to lock the vertical The frame materials 10 are respectively fixed on the fixing grooves 22 of the corresponding fixing seats 20, so that the vertical frame materials 10 are set upright, please refer to FIGS. The fastening parts 41 are respectively inserted into the first openings 111 of the first slots 11 of the straight frame materials 10, and then the fastening element 40 is rotated by an angle θ, and then along the first fastening part 41 The first screw hole 411, and the fastening element 40 is locked on the vertical frame material 10, after the fastening elements 40 required for each horizontal frame material 30 are respectively fixed on the vertical frame material 10, please then Referring to Fig. 8 to Fig. 9, the side cover 32 and the horizontal frame material 30 pre-installed in the cover plate 50 are locked, so that the second opening 311 of the second card slot 31 is aligned with the second fastening part 43 and directly inserted or inserted using the dislocation of the two, so that the second card slot 31 embeds the second fastening part 43 into it, and after the horizontal frame material 30 is placed and adjusted, it is inserted along the second The second screw hole 431 of the fastening part 43 is fixed by self-tapping screws. At this time, the cover plate 50 is placed in the first slot 11 of the vertical frame material 10 to modify the vertical frame. The appearance of the material 10, and at the same time use the stop part 44 of the first fastening part 41 to stop and fix the cover plates from sliding down, and then follow this procedure to quickly complete the required frame combination, wherein the first The angle θ formed between the fastening part 41 and the second fastening part 43 can be designed with different angles θ according to the shape required for assembly of the vertical frame material 10 and the horizontal frame material 30;

In addition, after the frame is assembled, if a certain horizontal frame material 30 needs to be replaced, the construction personnel only need to remove the horizontal frame material 30 that needs to be replaced, that is, the construction personnel only need to remove the horizontal frame material 30 first. The second fastening part 43 can be dismantled, and when it is necessary to replace the fastening elements 40 after many years of use, the construction personnel only need to remove and reinstall the fastening elements 40 that need to be replaced. The program does not need to disassemble the entire set of frames for replacement or maintenance.

Therefore, the utility model can fasten and fix the vertical frame materials and the horizontal frame materials through the fastening elements, and then assemble and form the frame, and can be widely used in balcony grilles and indoor ceiling grids for construction. Grille, grille between pipes or curtain wall, and it has the ability of modular production, and it is convenient and fast in installation. It is also convenient and fast in future maintenance, which relatively reduces the time and cost of its assembly.

To sum up, the utility model has excellent progressive practicability among similar products. At the same time, we have searched a lot of technical data about this type of structure at home and abroad, and found no similar structure in the literature.

The above is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the utility model, so all equivalent structural changes made by using the specification of the utility model and the scope of the patent application should be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model .

Claims (9)

1, a kind of removable frame combination structure is characterized in that, comprising:

At least always to the frame material, each directly is arranged with to the frame material and along its long axis direction and forms one first draw-in groove with one first opening, and this first draw-in groove also is provided with at least one first limiting section, and should be directly to the root edge of frame material and respectively locking one holder is arranged;

At least one horizontal frame material, each horizontal frame material also is arranged with along its long axis direction and forms one second draw-in groove with one second opening, and this second draw-in groove also has at least one second limiting section;

At least one fastener components, comprise one first snapping portion, one second snapping portion and a junction, this connecting portion connects this first snapping portion and this second snapping portion, and make this first snapping portion and this second snapping portion have a preset space length, and between this first snapping portion and this second snapping portion during fixing the shaping and have a predetermined angle;

By this, this buckling element is directly inserted this directly in first draw-in groove of frame material with the first snapping portion, and rotate an angle and the first snapping portion is fixed and be limited in this first draw-in groove by this first limiting section, again will this horizontal frame material be fastened in the second snapping portion of corresponding fastener components, make this second snapping portion be fixed in second draw-in groove of this horizontal frame material, and be limited in second draw-in groove by this second limiting section.

2, according to the described removable frame combination structure of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the first snapping portion two ends of described fastener components are respectively equipped with a symmetrical screw, for utilizing a self-tapping screw to pass this screw respectively, make this fastener components be locked in this respectively directly in first draw-in groove of frame material.

3, according to the described removable frame combination structure of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the second snapping portion two ends of described fastener components are respectively equipped with a screw, for utilizing a self-tapping screw to pass this screw respectively, this fastener components are locked in second draw-in groove of this horizontal frame material respectively.

According to the described removable frame combination structure of claim 1, it is characterized in that 4, the formed angle of the first snapping portion of described fastener components and the second snapping portion is to make this directly form the predetermined combinations angle to frame material and this horizontal frame material.

5, according to the described removable frame combination structure of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described directly on second draw-in groove of first draw-in groove of framework and this transverse frame and be provided with a plurality of cover plates.

6, according to the described removable frame combination structure of claim 1, it is characterized in that the first snapping portion of described fastener components and the second button portion also respectively are provided with at least one stop section respectively.

7, according to the described removable frame combination structure of claim 1, it is characterized in that the width of second its minor axis of snapping portion of described buckling element directly fastens and inserts this horizontal frame material.

According to the described removable frame combination structure of claim 7, it is characterized in that 8, the width of the described second snapping portion is half of second A/F of horizontal its second draw-in groove of frame material.

According to the described removable frame combination structure of claim 1, it is characterized in that 9, the width of first its minor axis of snapping portion of described buckling element just can directly be inserted this directly to first opening of its first draw-in groove of frame material.

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