CN201347818Y - Improved pressure increasing cylinder for vehicle air inlet structure - Google Patents
Improved pressure increasing cylinder for vehicle air inlet structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN201347818Y CN201347818Y CNU2009200009759U CN200920000975U CN201347818Y CN 201347818 Y CN201347818 Y CN 201347818Y CN U2009200009759 U CNU2009200009759 U CN U2009200009759U CN 200920000975 U CN200920000975 U CN 200920000975U CN 201347818 Y CN201347818 Y CN 201347818Y
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种车辆进气构造,尤指一种对于引擎燃烧过程,引进气体而增强气压的车辆进气构造的增压筒改良。The utility model relates to a vehicle air intake structure, in particular to an improvement of a booster tube of the vehicle air intake structure which introduces gas to enhance the air pressure in the combustion process of an engine.
背景技术 Background technique
引擎的油气混合燃烧必须凭借进气歧管提供的空气,该进气歧管位于节气门与引擎进气门之间,乃是因为空气进入节气门后,经过进气歧管将空气分别导入各汽缸中。此外,在煞车装置中,使用人力将煞车踏板下压的力量并无法得到相当好的制动效能,因此许多车辆另外配置有真空煞车辅助器,其原理是当煞车踏板被采下时,同时也利用进气歧管上的真空泵管线打开,利用进气歧管的真空吸力来增加煞车的力量,而由于吸力也同时将煞车系统中的空气吸除。The mixed combustion of oil and air of the engine must rely on the air provided by the intake manifold, which is located between the throttle valve and the engine intake valve, because after the air enters the throttle valve, the air is introduced into each valve separately through the intake manifold. in the cylinder. In addition, in the braking device, using human power to press down the brake pedal can not get a good braking performance, so many vehicles are additionally equipped with a vacuum brake assist. The principle is that when the brake pedal is removed, it also The vacuum pump pipeline on the intake manifold is used to open, and the vacuum suction of the intake manifold is used to increase the braking force, and the suction also sucks the air in the braking system at the same time.
而由前述的两种系统中可以发现,前述引擎的油气混合燃烧的问题,在于车辆往往因为燃烧不够充分与完全,例如进气不足,导致所需要凭借空气作为燃烧的条件不足,因此导致耗油与空气污染的问题。而前述的煞车制动所吸收的空气,虽然也提供了进气歧管有相对应的空气,但是该煞车制动所吸收的空气,亦仍有不足。From the above two systems, it can be found that the problem of the fuel-air mixed combustion of the above-mentioned engine is that the vehicle often does not have sufficient and complete combustion, such as insufficient air intake, resulting in insufficient air as a combustion condition, thus resulting in fuel consumption. Problems with air pollution. Although the air absorbed by the aforementioned braking brakes also provides corresponding air for the intake manifold, the air absorbed by the braking brakes is still insufficient.
已知者,虽有中国台湾的公告第553313号「汽机车进气构造改良」,其虽然于一煞车辅助器至一空气集中盒之间设一增压筒,藉由该增压筒于引擎本体点火顺序同时吸气进入滤网层滤清,再由进气管的进气孔流经气石至接合套管而流至空气集中盒,虽然可以提供较多的空气辅助供应引擎本体燃烧完全。Known, although there is the announcement No. 553313 "intake structure improvement of automobile and motorcycle" in Taiwan, China, although a booster tube is set between a brake assist device and an air collection box, the booster tube is connected to the engine by the booster tube. At the same time, the ignition sequence of the main body sucks air into the filter layer for filtration, and then flows from the air intake hole of the intake pipe through the air stone to the joint sleeve and then flows to the air collection box, although more air can be provided to assist the engine body to burn completely.
但是实际上该引擎燃烧过程,仍然有燃烧不完全而有积碳产生的现象,该积碳往往因为空燃不正确,按,汽油引擎的理论空燃比为14.65∶1(也就是14.65份空气∶1份汽油),而由于该积碳又造成节气阀门被卡住,导致松开油门时,节气阀就无法完全关死,呈现一些开度,而导致怠速就升高。而由该先前技术观之,其仍然未能充分解决该空燃不当的现象。But in fact, the engine combustion process still has incomplete combustion and carbon deposits. The carbon deposits are often caused by incorrect air-fuel. According to the theoretical air-fuel ratio of a gasoline engine is 14.65:1 (that is, 14.65 parts of air: 1 portion of gasoline), and because of the carbon deposit, the throttle valve is stuck, so when the accelerator is released, the throttle valve cannot be completely closed, and there is some opening, which leads to an increase in idle speed. However, from the perspective of the prior art, it still fails to fully solve the phenomenon of improper air-fuel.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种车辆进气构造的增压筒改良,以解决习用技术存在的缺陷,使得外部空气(助燃)、温度(燃点)与可燃的积碳(可燃物)有一个混合且迟滞的燃烧时间,降低积碳。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of improvement of the pressurized cylinder of the vehicle air intake structure, to solve the defects of the conventional technology, so that the external air (combustion support), temperature (ignition point) and combustible carbon deposits (combustibles) have a Mixed and retarded combustion time reduces carbon deposits.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种车辆进气构造的增压筒改良,其特征在于,该增压筒包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an improvement of the booster cylinder of the vehicle intake structure, which is characterized in that the booster tube includes:
一筒体,该筒体的筒壁径向设有二个相互贯穿的第一孔道与第二孔道,该第一孔道与一煞车辅助器的气体管路相通,该第二孔道与一进气歧管相通;且该筒体轴向设有一通至外界的第三孔道;该第三孔道的路径设有一通管,且该通管的两端各设有相对应的一第一滤件与第二滤件,且该二滤件各于外侧端面设有一网层,且该网层具有数个轴向由外而内,内径逐渐收敛的孔道。A cylinder, the cylinder wall of which is provided with two mutually penetrating first and second holes in the radial direction, the first hole communicates with a gas pipeline of a brake assist device, and the second hole communicates with a gas inlet The manifolds communicate; and the cylinder is axially provided with a third hole leading to the outside; the path of the third hole is provided with a through pipe, and the two ends of the through pipe are respectively provided with a corresponding first filter element and The second filter element, and each of the two filter elements is provided with a mesh layer on the outer end surface, and the mesh layer has several holes with the inner diameter gradually converging from the outside to the inside in the axial direction.
其中,该孔道由外而内形成数个由大而小的孔洞排列,以该堆叠的孔洞相通的路径为孔道。Wherein, the channel forms several large and small holes arranged from the outside to the inside, and the path through which the stacked holes communicate is the channel.
其中,该筒体一侧连接一仪表,且该仪表与该穿线孔道由仪表连接线连接。Wherein, a meter is connected to one side of the cylinder body, and the meter and the threading tunnel are connected by a meter connecting line.
其中,该筒体的底壁设有数个轴向相间的可供仪表连接线穿置的穿线孔道。Wherein, the bottom wall of the cylinder body is provided with several threading holes axially spaced apart for the passage of instrument connecting wires.
其中,该各穿线孔道于筒体底部下方设有与该底部对应且可合并的底盖,该底盖设有凹槽,通过合并而形成孔道。Wherein, each threading channel is provided with a bottom cover corresponding to the bottom and can be combined under the bottom of the cylinder, and the bottom cover is provided with a groove, and the channel is formed by merging.
其中,该通管及该第一滤件与第二滤件纳设于一设有轴向贯穿孔道的涵套内,且该涵套设于一周壁具有滤材的中空滤筒内部。Wherein, the through pipe, the first filter element and the second filter element are accommodated in a stent with an axial through hole, and the stent is set in a hollow filter cartridge with a filter material on the peripheral wall.
其中,该筒体设有一帽盖,且该帽盖设有数个与该第三孔道相通的透孔。Wherein, the barrel is provided with a cap, and the cap is provided with several through holes communicating with the third channel.
其中,该第一滤件与第二滤件的各网层各由铜料烧结。Wherein, each mesh layer of the first filter element and the second filter element is sintered with copper material.
其中,该筒体一侧设有一气压表。Wherein, a barometer is provided on one side of the cylinder.
因此,除了透过该增压筒本身可以提供外部空气的基本功能外,该第一滤件与第二滤件各于外侧端面设有内径逐渐收敛的孔道,而形成内外二个「易进难出」的逆止阀(CHECK VALVE)效应,必须特别强调者,本实用新型并非简易的数量增减,而是必须藉由两个端部,使得外部的空气与内部的残留积碳的热气,有一个蓄积而迟滞的时间,使得外部空气(助燃)、温度(燃点)与可燃的积碳(可燃物)有一个混合且迟滞的燃烧时间,降低积碳。Therefore, in addition to the basic function of providing external air through the pressurized cylinder itself, the first filter element and the second filter element are respectively provided with holes with gradually converging inner diameters on the outer end faces, forming two "easy to enter and difficult to enter" channels inside and outside. The effect of the check valve (CHECK VALVE) must be particularly emphasized. This utility model is not a simple increase or decrease in quantity, but must use two ends to make the external air and the internal carbon-deposited hot gas, There is an accumulation and hysteresis time, so that the external air (combustion support), temperature (ignition point) and combustible carbon deposits (combustibles) have a mixed and hysteresis combustion time, reducing carbon deposits.
以下藉由图式辅助,说明本实用新型的内容、特色以及实施例,使贵审查员对于本实用新型有更进一步的了解。With the help of drawings, the content, features and embodiments of the present invention are described below, so that your examiner can have a better understanding of the present invention.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1本实用新型的立体外观图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional appearance diagram of the utility model;
图2本实用新型的组合平面剖视图;The combination plane sectional view of Fig. 2 the utility model;
图2A本实用新型图2中A部的局部放大图;Fig. 2A is a partially enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2 of the utility model;
图2B本实用新型图2中B部的局部放大图;Fig. 2B is a partial enlarged view of part B in Fig. 2 of the utility model;
图3本实用新型的穿线孔道设置以及仪表设置的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the threading channel setting and instrument setting of the utility model;
图4本实用新型的立体分解图。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
请参阅图4,配合图1、图2所示,本实用新型关于一种车辆进气构造的增压筒改良,该增压筒包括一筒体1,该筒体1由一例如铝制的良好导体,可提供较佳的散热效果。该筒体1设有一帽盖10,且该帽盖10设有数个与该第三孔道13相通的透孔101。该筒体1的筒壁径向设有二个相互贯穿的第一孔道11与第二孔道12,该第一孔道11可供与一煞车辅助器(非直接关系本实用新型的标的,容图略)的气体管路相通,该第二孔道12可供与一进气歧管(非直接关系本实用新型的标的,容图略)相通,与该进气歧管相通之前,可经过一空气集中盒或节汽门,惟其最后可与该进气歧管相通。且该筒体1轴向设有一可通至外界的第三孔道13,可以提供一个更充分的外部进气,令该进气歧管与煞车辅助器的真空吸气管路,辅助增压与辅助空气的来源。Please refer to Fig. 4, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model relates to the improvement of a booster barrel of a vehicle air intake structure. The booster barrel includes a
本实用新型特别在该第三孔道13的路径设有一通管14,且该通管14的两端各设有相对应的一第一滤件15与第二滤件16,且该二滤件15、16各于外侧端面设有一网层151、161,该各网层151、161为提升其高温的承受度,因此可以由铜料烧结。且值得一提的是,该网层151、161具有数个轴向由外而内,内径逐渐收敛的孔道152、162。该图2,配合图2A以及图2B所示的该孔道152、162由外而内形成数个由大而小的孔洞153、163所堆叠排列,而以该数个堆叠的孔洞153、163相通的路径为孔道。也可以为不堆叠,而由外而内贯穿而形成由外而内收敛为喇叭体的孔道、梯形体的孔道或其他通过迂回路径而形成等效的孔道设计。The utility model is specially provided with a
由于过该增压筒本身可以提供外部空气的基本功能外,该第一滤件15与第二滤件16各于外侧端面设有内径逐渐收敛的孔道152、162。而形成内外二个「易进难出」的逆止阀(CHECK VALVE)效应,使得外部的空气与内部的残留积碳的热气,有一个蓄积而迟滞的时间,使得外部空气(助燃)、温度(燃点)与可燃的积碳(可燃物)有一个混合且迟滞的燃烧时间,降低积碳。In addition to the basic function of providing external air through the pressurized cylinder itself, the
又,本实用新型的较佳实施例,该通管14以及该第一滤件15与第二滤件16纳设于一设有轴向贯穿孔道181的涵套18内,且该涵套18设于一周壁具有滤材191的中空滤筒19内部。主要使得该第一滤件15与第二滤件16在过滤之前,业已经过多层过滤,而降低外部空气的杂质。Also, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the
请参阅图1,配合图2及图3所示,本实用新型在其他功能上,也可以在该筒体1的底壁17设有至少一个或数个轴向相间的穿线孔道171,可供一或数个的仪表连接线2穿置。该筒体1一侧连接一仪表3,而提供与该穿线孔道171,可由仪表连接线2连接。该仪表3可以为电力显示的表具,亦可以为其他表具。该仪表连接线2的外部乃可耐高温的电线,为三条时,可以于三条的同端,有二端连接于该电力显示的表具,一端为引擎本体。另一同端的三条则分别连接于电瓶、发电机以及作为接地。令本实用新型在装设时,能够提供一个该仪表3正面显示的状态,同时利用本实用新型的支持与空间,节省该仪表连接线2冗占的空间以及对于该仪表连接线2的繁琐有一整合收束的效果。Please refer to Fig. 1, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model can also be provided with at least one or several axially
至于前述的该各穿线孔道171,除了可以在该筒体1底部直接开设外,较佳的实施例如图4所示,系于筒体1底部下方设有与该底部对应且可合并的底盖173,该底盖173设有凹槽172,藉由合并而形成孔道。该筒体1一侧也可以设有一气压表4,提供观察内部的压力。As for the aforementioned threading holes 171, in addition to being directly opened at the bottom of the
惟,上述所陈,为本实用新型产业上一较佳实施例,举凡依本实用新型申请专利范围所作的均等变化,皆属本实用新型申请专利范围之列。But, above-mentioned Chen, be the last preferred embodiment of the utility model industry, for example all equal changes done according to the patent scope of the utility model, all belong to the list of the patent scope of the utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNU2009200009759U CN201347818Y (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2009-01-20 | Improved pressure increasing cylinder for vehicle air inlet structure |
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| CNU2009200009759U CN201347818Y (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2009-01-20 | Improved pressure increasing cylinder for vehicle air inlet structure |
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Granted publication date: 20091118 Termination date: 20170120 |