The low operating pressure reverse osmosis unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of reverse osmosis membrane legal system pure water device.
Background technology
It is comparatively general at present to use reverse osmosis membrane apparatus to make pure water, characteristics such as water quality treatment wide ranges, effluent quality are good, environmental protection that it has; But the shortcoming that existing reverse osmosis membrane pure water preparation device exists is, because reverse osmosis unit produces for preventing the concentration polarization of counter-infiltration face, membrane module in the reverse osmosis unit adopts multistage tandem arrangement mode, make in the reverse osmosis unit water stream channel long like this, hydraulic loss is excessive, thereby reverse osmosis unit needs higher operating pressure, could guarantee the runnability of reverse osmosis unit.Higher reverse osmosis unit operating pressure will cause the reverse osmosis membrane coefficient of compaction bigger, cause that the reverse osmosis membrane performance decay increases, thereby influence the service life of reverse osmosis unit.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is arranged to the parallel arrangement of single hop with the reverse osmosis membrane assembly in the reverse osmosis unit, to shorten water stream channel, reduces the hydraulic loss of device, thereby reduces the operating pressure of reverse osmosis unit; Simultaneously, certain flow rate is arranged, reverse osmosis concentrated water is carried out partial reflux, make it,, improve the counter-infiltration crossflow velocity, prevent the generation of counter-infiltration face concentration polarization to increase reverse osmosis concentrated discharge in the reverse osmosis unit body-internal-circulation for guaranteeing the counter-infiltration face.
Reverse osmosis unit of the present utility model is: in the reverse osmosis unit that the high-pressure pump that is linked in sequence with pipeline, counter-osmosis device are formed, especially the reverse osmosis membrane assembly in the counter-osmosis device is arranged to the parallel arrangement of single hop; Simultaneously on the dense water pipe of counter-osmosis device, draw and pick out the dense water of part, be back to high-pressure pump before; On this concentrate recirculation pipe, be provided with control valve, be used to regulate the concentrate recirculation amount.
Reverse osmosis unit in the utility model, owing to adopted arrangement of reverse osmosis membrane assembly single hop block form and part concentrate recirculation to combine, make reverse osmosis membrane in the reverse osmosis unit under the prerequisite that does not produce concentration polarization, effectively reduce the reverse osmosis unit operating pressure, so also just reduced the coefficient of compaction of reverse osmosis membrane, delay the decay of reverse osmosis membrane performance, thereby prolonged the service life of reverse osmosis unit.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a general structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Composition structure of the present utility model such as accompanying drawing; The pretreated water 1 that obtains from pretreatment system is as former water, by water inlet pipe 2, send into high-pressure pump 3, after high-pressure pump 3 pressurizations, deliver to counter-osmosis device 5 by high-pressure pump outlet 4, after counter-osmosis device 5 was handled, the pure water of output was outer for pure water 7 by 6 one-tenth in pipeline, and the dense water of output drains into dense pond 9 by delivery pipe 8; In the utility model, especially reverse osmosis module 5-1,5-2 in the counter-osmosis device 5 and 5-3 are arranged to the parallel arrangement of single hop; Simultaneously draw a concentrate recirculation pipe 10 in dense water pipe 8, be back to high-pressure pump 3 former water 1 preceding and that pipeline 2 is come in and mix, mixing water enters high-pressure pump 3 by pipeline 2; Concentrate recirculation pipe 10 is provided with control valve, regulates the dense water yield that refluxes as required.
Below with a cover 15m
3/ h reverse osmosis unit is that example describes:
Reverse osmosis unit adopts three six core membrane modules.Three reverse osmosis membrane assemblies of plain edition reverse osmosis unit adopt two sections arranged in series (being that 2-1 arranges).Three reverse osmosis membrane assemblies adopt the parallel arrangement of single hop in the utility model, simultaneously an amount of reverse osmosis concentrated water are refluxed.Concrete result of implementation is as follows:
By above table as seen, under the identical aquifer yield prerequisite of device, the utility model can obviously reduce the operating pressure of device, operating pressure reduction along with reverse osmosis unit, the coefficient of compaction of reverse osmosis membrane reduces, the decay that is reverse osmosis membrane performance reduces, and has so just effectively prolonged the service life of reverse osmosis unit.