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CN201332464Y - Switch power supply circuit and television - Google Patents

Switch power supply circuit and television Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201332464Y
CN201332464Y CNU2008202134477U CN200820213447U CN201332464Y CN 201332464 Y CN201332464 Y CN 201332464Y CN U2008202134477 U CNU2008202134477 U CN U2008202134477U CN 200820213447 U CN200820213447 U CN 200820213447U CN 201332464 Y CN201332464 Y CN 201332464Y
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China
Prior art keywords
voltage
circuit
power supply
switching power
input
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2008202134477U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王希沛
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Konka Group Co Ltd
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Konka Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CNU2008202134477U priority Critical patent/CN201332464Y/en
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Publication of CN201332464Y publication Critical patent/CN201332464Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

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Abstract

本实用新型适用于电视机电源领域,提供了一种开关电源电路及电视机,所述开关电源电路包括整流滤波电路,将交流电压进行整流滤波后输出电能供电;电压检测电路,检测输入的交流电压是否高于设定值;驱动电路,与所述电压检测电路连接,当输入的交流电压高于设定值时,输出驱动信号;继电器,其输入端连接至所述驱动电路的输出端,在所述驱动信号的驱动下工作;其输出端通过负载连接至所述整流滤波电路的输入端。在本实用新型提供的开关电源电路中,当检测到电压过高时,由继电器将交流电压通过负载分压,使得输入整流滤波电路中的电压不超过设定值,保护电路中的元器件不被烧坏。

The utility model is suitable for the field of TV power supply, and provides a switching power supply circuit and a TV set. The switching power supply circuit includes a rectification and filtering circuit, which rectifies and filters the AC voltage and then outputs electric energy for power supply; a voltage detection circuit, which detects the input AC Whether the voltage is higher than the set value; the drive circuit is connected to the voltage detection circuit, and when the input AC voltage is higher than the set value, the drive signal is output; the input end of the relay is connected to the output end of the drive circuit, It works under the drive of the driving signal; its output end is connected to the input end of the rectification and filtering circuit through a load. In the switching power supply circuit provided by the utility model, when the voltage is detected to be too high, the relay divides the AC voltage through the load, so that the voltage input to the rectification and filtering circuit does not exceed the set value, and the components in the protection circuit do not burnt out.

Description

A kind of switching power circuit and television set
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the TV set power field, relates in particular to a kind of switching power circuit and television set.
Background technology
Existing switching power circuit comprises current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, and the alternating voltage of importing is carried out exporting the electric energy power supply behind the rectifying and wave-filtering.The voltage range of general input can reach 100-260V, yet some regional supply power voltage is very unstable, and also some place often has a power failure, and needs the generator powered by providing for oneself; Therefore, when load hour, the voltage that power circuit provides is very high, sometimes even surpass 300V, causes the damage of components and parts easily; If the insurance in the television set machine does not in time disconnect, also can cause the damage of switching circuit.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of switching power circuit, is intended to solve existing switching power circuit burns out components and parts easily when voltage instability problem.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of switching power circuit, comprises current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, and alternating voltage is carried out exporting the electric energy power supply behind the rectifying and wave-filtering; Also comprise:
Voltage detecting circuit, whether the alternating voltage that detects input is higher than set point;
Drive circuit is connected with described voltage detecting circuit, when the alternating voltage of input is higher than set point, and output drive signal;
Relay, its input is connected to the output of described drive circuit, works under the driving of described drive signal; Its output is connected to the input of described current rectifying and wave filtering circuit by load.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of television set that adopts above-mentioned switching power circuit.
In the switching power circuit that the utility model embodiment provides, when detecting overtension, by relay with alternating voltage by the load dividing potential drop, make that the voltage in the input rectifying filter circuit is no more than set point, the components and parts in the protective circuit are not burnt out.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the switching power circuit that provides of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
In the switching power circuit that the utility model embodiment provides, when detecting overtension, by relay with alternating voltage by the load dividing potential drop, make that the voltage in the input rectifying filter circuit is no more than set point, the components and parts in the protective circuit are not burnt out.
The switching power circuit that the utility model embodiment provides is mainly used in the TV set power, and its circuit for convenience of explanation, only shows the part relevant with the utility model as shown in Figure 1, and details are as follows.
Switching power circuit comprises: the voltage detecting circuit 1 of Lian Jieing, drive circuit 2, relay 3, load 4 and current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 5 successively, wherein, whether the alternating voltage that voltage detecting circuit 1 detects input is higher than set point, if not, then alternating voltage directly inputs to current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 5 by the normally-closed contact a of relay 3, output electric energy power supply after current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 5 rectifying and wave-filterings are handled; If; drive circuit 2 output drive signals then; the normally-closed contact a of relay 3 disconnects; normally opened contact b conducting, alternating voltage inputs to current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 5 by load 4 again through behind the normally opened contact b of relay 3, like this; when alternating voltage is too high; by load 4 dividing potential drops, make that the voltage in the input rectifying filter circuit 5 is no more than set point, the components and parts in the protection subsequent conditioning circuit are not burnt out.As an embodiment of the present utility model, the ordinary incandescent lamp bubble is adopted in load 4, can reduce cost, and then can calculate according to the power of television set as for the bulb of selecting much power.
In the utility model embodiment, drive circuit 2 comprises: the first divider resistance R1, the second divider resistance R2, current-limiting resistance R3 and transistor Q; Wherein, the first divider resistance R1 and the second divider resistance R2 are connected in series, and current-limiting resistance R3 is connected to the end A that is connected in series of the first divider resistance R1 and the second divider resistance R2, and the non-end B that is connected in series of the first divider resistance R1 is connected with voltage detecting circuit 1; The non-end C ground connection that is connected in series of the second divider resistance R2; The base stage of transistor Q is connected with current-limiting resistance R3, grounded emitter, and collector electrode is connected to the input of relay 3.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, drive circuit 2 also comprises: voltage stabilizing circuit 21, and its first end is connected with voltage detecting circuit 1; Its second end ground connection, its 3rd end is connected with relay 3; Being used to export stable voltage provides power supply for relay 3.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, drive circuit 2 also comprises: rectification filtering module 22, be connected to the non-of first divider resistance and be connected in series between end B and the voltage detecting circuit 1, the alternating voltage that voltage detecting circuit 1 is exported carries out exporting behind the rectifying and wave-filtering.And rectification filtering module 22 further comprises: diode D0 that is connected in series and capacitor C 0, the non-end that is connected in series of diode D0 is connected with voltage detecting circuit 1, the non-end ground connection that is connected in series of capacitor C 0, the end that is connected in series of diode D0 and capacitor C 0 are connected to the non-end B that is connected in series of first divider resistance.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, drive circuit 2 also comprises: sustained diode 3, be connected between the 3rd end of the emitter of transistor Q and voltage stabilizing circuit 21, and guarantee current paths.
The operation principle of the switching power circuit that the utility model embodiment provides now is described in detail in detail in conjunction with Fig. 1: voltage detecting circuit 1 detects the alternating voltage of input, when the alternating voltage of input is lower than 220V, the normally-closed contact a conducting of relay 3, the direct input that input voltage is connected to current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 5; When the alternating voltage of input is higher than 220V, drive circuit 2 is started working, behind alternating voltage process rectification filtering module 22 filter rectifications of input, carry out dividing potential drop by the first divider resistance R1 and the second divider resistance R2, make the voltage of holding A to order that is connected in series of win the divider resistance R1 and the second divider resistance R2 be higher than the base stage of transistor Q and the voltage difference between the emitter, at this moment, transistor Q conducting, drive the normally opened contact b conducting of relay 3, the alternating voltage of input carries out dividing potential drop by a load 4 behind the normally opened contact b of relay 3, input to the input of current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 5 then.Can not surpass 220V through overload 4 voltage after partial, can guarantee that like this components and parts that input in current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 5 and the subsequent conditioning circuit are not burnt out.
In the switching power circuit that the utility model embodiment provides, when detecting overtension, by relay with alternating voltage by the load dividing potential drop, make that the voltage in the input rectifying filter circuit is no more than set point, the components and parts in the protective circuit are not burnt out.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to restriction the utility model; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, being done, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection range of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1、一种开关电源电路,包括整流滤波电路,将交流电压进行整流滤波后输出电能供电;其特征在于,所述开关电源电路还包括:1. A switching power supply circuit, including a rectification and filtering circuit, which rectifies and filters the AC voltage and outputs electric energy for power supply; it is characterized in that the switching power supply circuit also includes: 电压检测电路,检测输入的交流电压是否高于设定值;Voltage detection circuit to detect whether the input AC voltage is higher than the set value; 驱动电路,与所述电压检测电路连接,当输入的交流电压高于设定值时,输出驱动信号;A drive circuit, connected to the voltage detection circuit, outputs a drive signal when the input AC voltage is higher than a set value; 继电器,其输入端连接至所述驱动电路的输出端,在所述驱动信号的驱动下工作;其输出端通过负载连接至所述整流滤波电路的输入端。The relay, whose input end is connected to the output end of the driving circuit, works under the driving signal; its output end is connected to the input end of the rectifying and filtering circuit through a load. 2、如权利要求1所述的开关电源电路,其特征在于,所述驱动电路包括:2. The switching power supply circuit according to claim 1, wherein the driving circuit comprises: 串联连接的第一分压电阻和第二分压电阻、连接至所述第一分压电阻与所述第二分压电阻的串联连接端的限流电阻、以及与所述限流电阻连接的晶体管;A first voltage-dividing resistor and a second voltage-dividing resistor connected in series, a current-limiting resistor connected to the series connection end of the first voltage-dividing resistor and the second voltage-dividing resistor, and a transistor connected to the current-limiting resistor ; 所述第一分压电阻的与其串联端相对应的另一端与所述电压检测电路连接;所述第二分压电阻的与其串联端相对应的另一端接地;The other end corresponding to the series end of the first voltage dividing resistor is connected to the voltage detection circuit; the other end corresponding to the series end of the second voltage dividing resistor is grounded; 所述晶体管的基极与所述限流电阻连接,发射极接地,集电极连接至所述继电器的输入端。The base of the transistor is connected to the current limiting resistor, the emitter is grounded, and the collector is connected to the input terminal of the relay. 3、如权利要求2所述的开关电源电路,其特征在于,所述驱动电路还包括:3. The switching power supply circuit according to claim 2, wherein the drive circuit further comprises: 稳压电路,其第一端与所述电压检测电路连接;其第二端接地,其第三端与所述继电器连接。The voltage stabilizing circuit, its first end is connected to the voltage detection circuit; its second end is grounded, and its third end is connected to the relay. 4、如权利要求2所述的开关电源电路,其特征在于,所述驱动电路还包括:4. The switching power supply circuit according to claim 2, wherein the drive circuit further comprises: 整流滤波模块,连接至所述第一分压电阻的与其串联端相对应的另一端以及所述电压检测电路之间,将所述电压检测电路输出的交流电压进行整流滤波后输出。The rectification and filtering module is connected between the other end corresponding to the series end of the first voltage dividing resistor and the voltage detection circuit, and rectifies and filters the AC voltage output by the voltage detection circuit before outputting it. 5、如权利要求4所述的开关电源电路,其特征在于,所述整流滤波模块包括:5. The switching power supply circuit according to claim 4, wherein the rectification and filtering module comprises: 串联连接的二极管和电容,所述二极管与所述电容的串联连接端连接至所述第一分压电阻的与其串联端相对应的另一端;所述二极管的与其串联端相对应的另一端与所述电压检测电路连接,所述电容的与其串联端相对应的另一端接地。A diode and a capacitor connected in series, the serial connection end of the diode and the capacitor is connected to the other end corresponding to the serial end of the first voltage dividing resistor; the other end of the diode corresponding to the serial end is connected to The voltage detection circuit is connected, and the other end of the capacitor corresponding to the series end is grounded. 6、如权利要求1所述的开关电源电路,其特征在于,所述负载为白炽灯泡。6. The switching power supply circuit according to claim 1, wherein the load is an incandescent light bulb. 7、一种采用权利要求1-6任一开关电源电路的电视机。7. A television set using any one of the switching power supply circuits of claims 1-6.
CNU2008202134477U 2008-11-10 2008-11-10 Switch power supply circuit and television Expired - Fee Related CN201332464Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008202134477U CN201332464Y (en) 2008-11-10 2008-11-10 Switch power supply circuit and television

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008202134477U CN201332464Y (en) 2008-11-10 2008-11-10 Switch power supply circuit and television

Publications (1)

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CN201332464Y true CN201332464Y (en) 2009-10-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103545803A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-01-29 广东威创视讯科技股份有限公司 Protective device of equipment power source interface circuit
CN112865050A (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-05-28 明纬(广州)电子有限公司 Adaptive regulation surge current limiter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103545803A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-01-29 广东威创视讯科技股份有限公司 Protective device of equipment power source interface circuit
CN103545803B (en) * 2013-10-31 2016-08-17 广东威创视讯科技股份有限公司 Device power supply (DPS) interface circuit protection device
CN112865050A (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-05-28 明纬(广州)电子有限公司 Adaptive regulation surge current limiter

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20091021

Termination date: 20111110