A kind of absorption waste heat formula high-efficiency, energy-conserving and electromagnetical instant heating safety water heater
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of absorption waste heat formula high-efficiency, energy-conserving and electromagnetical instant heating safety water heater.
Technical background:
At present, water heater becomes a kind of conventional household electrical appliance already, wherein mainly be divided into two kinds with electrically heated, a kind of time limit positive displacement early that is to use, another is nearly 2 years new release Instant heating type, no matter be positive displacement or Instant heating type all be basically adopt electrical bar in water directly heating produce hot water, thereby, can't structurally really accomplish electricity separation, so in use can't guarantee being perfectly safe of user, some good brands are all installed fire wall for preventing electric leakage on electric heater, though improved user's safety like this, also increased substantially the cost of manufacture of electric heater.And present commercially available immediately heating water heater, no matter be import or homemade, also continuing to use basically many single power are installed in diameter at the electrical bar of 1.5KW~2KW is 40mm~50mm, length is in the METAL HEATING PROCESS drum of 100mm~150mm, by concentrating the mode of heating, heat the interior cold water of heating drum of flowing through; Because the distance of flowing through is limited, length is not enough, heat time heating time is too short, so,, generally to reach more than 6KW~8KW although the power that adopts is all bigger, but there are two major defects, one because the family expenses ammeter power of China town dweller adapted is generally single-phase 20A, can't satisfy the load that overheated hydrophone and other household electrical appliances are opened simultaneously; It is two when discharge is excessive, and leaving water temperature or pressure often do not reach user's requirement, so practicality is not high, are in the stage that few people makes inquiries substantially on market.
The utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is: provide a kind of absorption waste heat formula high-efficiency, energy-conserving and electromagnetical instant heating safety water heater that power is less, energy utilization rate is higher, simple in structure and safe and reliable that uses, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The utility model is to constitute like this: comprise electromagnetic oven, in electromagnetic oven, be provided with heat pipe, and on electromagnetic oven, be provided with the water inlet that can be communicated with heat pipe, water inlet by water-supply-pipe with can be placed in the bathroom the ground pad pin heat transfer plate in shower head below and be connected, in pad pin heat transfer plate, be provided with circulating line and the main water inlet interface that can be connected, and the two ends of circulating line are connected with water-supply-pipe and main water inlet interface respectively with running water pipe.
Be fixed with the two-layer or two-layer above seal case of isolation mutually that adopts ferrous material or stainless steel material to make on the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire face of electromagnetic oven, water and heat pipe all are housed in every layer of seal case, every layer of all series connection connection mutually of heat pipe that seal case is interior is provided with the water outlet connector on the heat pipe of basecoat seal case; Electromagnetic heating coil gripper shoe in the electromagnetic oven is the ceramic-type gripper shoe; Be provided with circulating water channel in this ceramic-type electromagnetic heating coil gripper shoe, be provided with the water inlet connector that can be connected with water inlet at an end of circulating water channel, the other end of circulating water channel is communicated with the heat pipe of last layer seal case.
Also be connected with water collar on the high power valve in electromagnetic oven, water collar is communicated with water inlet and delivery port respectively, and delivery port is connected with the water inlet connector of circulating water channel by pipeline.
Water surface elevation in every layer of seal case is 1/2~4/5 a height of spatial altitude in every layer of seal case.
On every layer of seal case, all be provided with pressure safety valve.
On the water inlet connector of the circulating water channel of this ceramic-type electromagnetic heating coil gripper shoe or be connected with the water pressure sensing relay on the water inlet, and connect with the power switch of electromagnetic oven in the contact of this water flow relay.
Water outlet connector place at the heat pipe of basecoat seal case is connected with the temperature sense meter.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the utility model adopts the thermal source of electromagnetic oven as immediately heating water heater, and on the water inlet of electromagnetic oven by water-supply-pipe with can be placed in the bathroom that ground pad pin heat transfer plate is connected below the shower head, in pad pin heat transfer plate, be provided with circulating line and can be connected with running water pipe lead the interface of intaking.Therefore, in use, the people stands on the pad pin heat transfer plate and carries out shower, the hot water spray of shower is on pad pin heat transfer plate, its waste heat carries out preheating to the running water that enters in the pad pin heat transfer plate, thereby the water temperature that enters in the electromagnetic oven is improved, and has effectively utilized the waste heat of bath wastewater.In addition, the utility model is being fixed a two-layer or two-layer above seal case of isolation mutually that adopts ferrous material or stainless steel material to make on the electromagnetic oven card, and in every layer of seal case splendid attire water and the plate-like heat pipe that place to adopt copper pipe to make, heat pipe in every layer of seal case is interconnected, by adopting working principle of induction cooker to make the seal case heating of iron content, the seal case of heating is heated the water in the casing rapidly, this heated water conducts heat to the heat pipe that is placed on the copper material of arranging by " S " type or disk mode in the seal case, can make the running water heating in the heat pipe most effectively.Because of electromagnetic oven as advocating the high-tech product of " culture of green kitchen ", advantage shows that at first its thermal efficiency is high; The application principle of electromagnetic oven is that electric current produces magnetic field by solenoid, when the magnetic line of force in the magnetic field passes through the bottom of iron compound, impels the iron molecule high-speed motion, produce countless little eddy current, thereby make the iron substance self-heating, so thermal efficiency height.By contrast, traditional electrothermal tube, the thermal efficiency are between 40%~65%, and the heat energy consumption is big.And the thermal efficiency of electromagnetic oven generally is higher than 80%, needs 6~9 minutes with the boiled water flask of traditional electrical heat pipe, is put on the electromagnetic oven and then only needs 2~3 minutes, has saved the energy greatly.Next adopts electromagnetic oven to heat existing relatively electric heater can accomplish fully that water power separately, improves user's security.Be easy heat generating components because of coil support plate and the high power valve that supports solenoid in the electromagnetic oven simultaneously, existing electromagnetic oven all is provided with heat abstractor in electromagnetic oven inside for preventing that temperature is too high in the electromagnetic oven, the utility model utilizes the These characteristics of electromagnetic oven, adopt ceramic material to become to have the solenoid gripper shoe of circulating water channel the solenoid gripper shoe of electromagnetic oven, and the water inlet of the heat pipe in the water outlet of this gripper shoe circulating water channel and the superiors seal cases is connected, and the installation water collar replaces fin on high power valve, the intake-outlet pipe also is set on water collar, the water inlet pipe of water collar is connected with running water pipe, and the plate circulating water channel in outlet pipe and the coil support plate is connected; Such setting both can effectively be lowered the temperature to the heater element of electromagnetic oven by recirculated water, the heat that also can effectively utilize interior solenoid of electromagnetic oven and high power valve heats the recirculated water that passes through, this not only can further improve the utilization rate of electric energy, but also has saved the electric energy that radiator fan and fan consumed that traditional electromagnetic oven must be installed.Input power of the present utility model generally can reach the requirement of using hot water winter at 2000 watts.Compared with prior art, the utility model not only has and uses the advantage that power is less, energy utilization rate is higher, simple in structure, safe and reliable, but also has easy to use, long service life and the lower advantage of cost.Therefore, the utlity model has the excellent popularization value and use value.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment of the present utility model: as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the pyrotoxin of this instantaneously heated type safety water heater is an electromagnetic oven 1, electromagnetic oven 1 can adopt electromagnetic oven of the prior art to change a social system, the formation of electromagnetic oven 1 comprises housing, on housing, install the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire face of traditional electromagnetic oven, and in electromagnetic oven, install high power valve 4 and on electromagnetic heating coil gripper shoe 2, install electromagnetic heating coil by traditional approach, during making, heat pipe 6 is set in electromagnetic oven 1, and on electromagnetic oven 1, make the water inlet 10 that energy is communicated with heat pipe 6, with water inlet 10 by water-supply-pipe 14 with can be placed in the bathroom the ground pad pin heat transfer plate 15 in shower head below and be connected, water-supply-pipe 14 preferably adopts heat-resistant hose, in pad pin heat transfer plate 15, be provided with circulating line 16 and the main water inlet interface 17 that can be connected, and the two ends of circulating line 16 are connected with water-supply-pipe 14 and main water inlet interface 17 respectively with running water pipe; In order to reach better effect, during making, be preferably in and fix a two-layer or two-layer above seal case 5 of isolating mutually that adopts ferrous material or stainless steel material to make on the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire face of electromagnetic oven 1, the number of plies of seal case 5 is preferably 3 layers, all filled with water and the heat pipe 6 that adopts the copper pipe material to make in every layer of seal case 5 are controlled at the water surface elevations in every layer of seal case 5 1/2~4/5 altitude range of spatial altitudes in every layer of seal case 5; Be placed in every layer of seal case 5 after heat pipe 6 can be coiled by the mode of " S " type or disk volume, and establish a water outlet connector 7 on the heat pipe 6 of basecoat seal case 5, this water outlet connector 7 can be managed with the domestic hot water in use and is connected; For safety, a pressure safety valve 12 is installed on every layer of seal case 5, the pressure that can guarantee in every layer of seal case 5 that is provided with of pressure safety valve 12 is no more than pressure limit; Because of electromagnetic heating coil and high power valve 4 in the electromagnetic oven 1 are easy heat generating components, and existing electromagnetic oven 1 all is provided with heat abstractor in electromagnetic oven 1 inside, as fin and radiator fan, the utility model then utilizes the electromagnetic oven 1 inner easily characteristics of heater element, the gripper shoe 2 of the electromagnetic heating coil in the electromagnetic oven 1 is made as the ceramic-type gripper shoe, and in this ceramic-type electromagnetic heating coil gripper shoe 2, produce circulating water channel 3 simultaneously, establish a water inlet connector 8 at an end of circulating water channel 3, running water pipe directly can be introduced from this water inlet 8 during use; In order to utilize the heat energy of heater element better, also can on high power valve 4, connect a water collar 9 that adopts ceramic making, high power valve 4 and water collar 9 are fitted tightly, and water inlet 10 and the delivery port 11 that an energy is connected with water source from the beginning be set on water collar 9, delivery port on the water collar 9 11 is connected with the water inlet connector 8 of circulating water channel 3 by pipeline, the other end of circulating water channel 3 then is communicated with heat pipe 6 in the last layer seal case 5, so in use, running water pipe directly can be introduced from this water inlet 10.For preventing that lack of water from starting, a water pressure sensing relay J can connected on the water inlet connector 8 of the circulating water channel 3 of ceramic-type electromagnetic heating coil gripper shoe 2 or on the water inlet 10 of water collar 9, and the normally opened contact J-1 of this water pressure sensing relay J connected with power switch K on being connected electromagnetic oven 1 circuit control panel 14, like this can be in use, guarantee under the situation that running water pipe is cut off the water that electromagnetic oven can not start work; In order to prevent that temperature in use is too high and to monitor the temperature of water, can connect a temperature sense meter 13 at water outlet connector 7 places of the heat pipe 6 of basecoat seal case 5.
When the utility model being installed and connecting with the mains and from the beginning behind the water source, when need use hot water, open the valve on domestic hot water's pipe, and press the startup power supply of electromagnetic oven 1, running water enters in the circulating line 16 that fills up in the pin heat transfer plate 15 by main water inlet interface 17, flow to the water collar 9 from water inlet 10 by circulating line 16 then, and flow into the heat pipe 6 in the seal cases 5 from delivery port 11 inflow circulating water channels 3 backs; The water pressure sensing relay J can detect and send induced signal when tap water flows water collar 9 or when flowing through the water pipe of circulating water channel 3, make the contact J-1 closure of water pressure sensing relay J, electromagnetic oven 1 energising, the electromagnetic field that electromagnetic oven 1 produces makes ferrous material or stainless steel material make seal case 5 heatings, electromagnetic field is to heat pipe 6 did not influence made of copper, the seal case 5 of heating makes water boiling and the vaporization in the seal case 5, the water of boiling and vaporization can heat the running water that is placed in seal case 5 inner heat-conductive pipes 6, lengthening along with service time, the electromagnetic heating coil gripper shoe 2 and the high power valve 4 that support electromagnetic heating coil in the electromagnetic oven 1 all can generate heat, heat on electromagnetic heating coil gripper shoe 2 and the high power valve 4 also can see through water collar 9 and 3 pairs of running water of circulating water channel carry out preheating, can further improve the water temperature in the heat pipe like this.