CN201328064Y - self-generating module - Google Patents
self-generating module Download PDFInfo
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- CN201328064Y CN201328064Y CNU2008201382573U CN200820138257U CN201328064Y CN 201328064 Y CN201328064 Y CN 201328064Y CN U2008201382573 U CNU2008201382573 U CN U2008201382573U CN 200820138257 U CN200820138257 U CN 200820138257U CN 201328064 Y CN201328064 Y CN 201328064Y
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- wheel hub
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】 【Technical field】
本实用新型涉及一种自发电模组,特别是涉及一种能够与旋转物件相组合,并借旋转物件转动的动能来发电的自发电模组。The utility model relates to a self-generating module, in particular to a self-generating module which can be combined with a rotating object and utilize the kinetic energy of the rotating object to generate electricity.
【背景技术】 【Background technique】
一般所使用的发电机,是利用马达转动,使线圈在磁铁中迅速的运动,进而令通过该线圈的磁场强度不断的随时间改变,因而产生感应电流。Generally used generators use the motor to rotate to make the coil move rapidly in the magnet, and then make the magnetic field strength passing through the coil change with time, thus generating an induced current.
如图1所示,为中国台湾专利申请案号96201562的「手动式发电装置」,该发电装置1包括一个发电马达11,一个带动该发电马达11转动的齿轮传动单元12,及一个能够驱使该齿轮传动单元12动作的摇柄13,利用摇转该摇柄13就能够使该发电马达11开始工作。As shown in Figure 1, it is the "manual power generator" of Taiwan Patent Application No. 96201562 in China. The
如上所述,一般发电装置皆必须透过一个驱动力驱使其内部的线圈相对磁铁运动,而使线圈产生感应电流,如发电机是利用电力驱动马达转动,进而带动发电机内部线圈相对磁铁运动而产生感应电流;另外,该发电装置1必须透过外部人力摇转该摇柄13转动内部线圈,才能够产生感应电流;然而,上述的方式皆必须另外再对该发电机或发电装置1施加外力,才得以使其发电而产生电力,因此,如果将发电装置1与生活上能够转动的物件相结合(例如电风扇或脚踏车等),不只能够有效节省能源或外部人力的耗费,还能贴近环保及永续发展的理念。As mentioned above, a general power generation device must use a driving force to drive the inner coil to move relative to the magnet, so that the coil generates an induced current. For example, the generator uses electricity to drive the motor to rotate, and then drives the inner coil of the generator to move relative to the magnet. Inductive current is generated; in addition, the
【实用新型内容】 【Content of utility model】
本实用新型的目的,在于提供一种能够借由旋转物件来产生电能的自发电模组。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a self-generating module capable of generating electric energy by rotating objects.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型提供一种自发电模组,能够固定在一个固定件与一个旋转件之间,该自发电模组包含一个定子单元,及一个转子单元,该定子单元包括一个轮毂、一根设于该轮毂内的轴杆,及一个设于该轮毂内的磁铁环,其中,该轮毂具有一个与该轴杆连接的基壁,及一个自该基壁周缘延伸且供该磁铁环环设于内周缘的围壁,该转子单元包括一个能够转动地套设于该定子单元的轴杆的轴管、一个套设于该轴管外周缘的磁极,及一片电连接该磁极的电路板,其特征在于:该定子单元的轮毂还具有一个连接该基壁且与该围壁相反方向并固定在该固定件上的连接部,该转子单元还包括一个与该轴管连接且与该旋转件组合的基座,该电路板固设于该基座上。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a self-generating module, which can be fixed between a fixed part and a rotating part. The self-generating module includes a stator unit and a rotor unit. The stator unit includes a hub , a shaft provided in the hub, and a magnet ring provided in the hub, wherein the hub has a base wall connected to the shaft, and a base wall extending from the periphery of the base wall for the magnet The ring is arranged on the surrounding wall of the inner periphery, and the rotor unit includes a shaft tube that can be rotatably sleeved on the shaft rod of the stator unit, a magnetic pole sleeved on the outer circumference of the shaft tube, and a piece of wire electrically connected to the magnetic pole. The circuit board is characterized in that: the hub of the stator unit also has a connecting portion connected to the base wall and opposite to the surrounding wall and fixed on the fixing member, and the rotor unit also includes a connecting portion connected to the shaft tube and connected to the The pedestal of the rotator assembly, the circuit board is fixed on the pedestal.
承上所述,本实用新型的自发电模组,能够固定在一个固定件与一个旋转件之间,并借由该旋转件转动来驱动发电,该自发电模组包含一个定子单元,及一个设于该定子单元的转子单元。Based on the above, the self-generating module of the present invention can be fixed between a fixed part and a rotating part, and the rotating part is used to drive power generation. The self-generating module includes a stator unit and a A rotor unit provided on the stator unit.
该定子单元包括一个轮毂、一根设于该轮毂内的轴杆,及一个设于该轮毂内的磁铁环,其中,该轮毂具有一个与该轴杆连接的基壁、一个自该基壁周缘延伸且供该磁铁环环设于内周缘的围壁,及一个连接该基壁且与该围壁相反方向并能够固定在该固定件上的连接部。The stator unit includes a wheel hub, a shaft arranged in the wheel hub, and a magnet ring arranged in the wheel hub, wherein the wheel hub has a base wall connected with the shaft rod, a A surrounding wall that extends and is provided on the inner peripheral edge of the magnet ring, and a connecting portion that connects the base wall and is opposite to the surrounding wall and can be fixed on the fixing member.
该转子单元包括一个能够转动地套设于该定子单元的轴杆的轴管、一个套设于该轴管外周缘的磁极、一个与该轴管连接且能够与该旋转件组合的基座,及一片固设于该基座上且电连接该磁极的电路板。The rotor unit includes a shaft tube rotatably sleeved on the shaft rod of the stator unit, a magnetic pole sleeved on the outer periphery of the shaft tube, a base connected to the shaft tube and capable of being combined with the rotating member, and a circuit board fixed on the base and electrically connected to the magnetic pole.
当该旋转件旋转时能够驱使该磁极转动,并使该磁极受到固定于该固定件上的磁铁环的磁力影响,进而使该磁极产生感应电流。When the rotating member rotates, the magnetic pole can be driven to rotate, and the magnetic pole is affected by the magnetic force of the magnet ring fixed on the fixing member, so that the magnetic pole generates an induced current.
借由该轮毂与该基座分别组合固定在该固定件与旋转件上,当该旋转件相对于该固定件旋转时,被驱动旋转的磁极与固定在该固定件上的磁铁环相互影响而产生感应电流,因此,将该自发电模组组合于旋转件上,就能够产生发电的效果,借此提高该自发电模组所能应用的范围。The hub and the base are respectively fixed on the fixed part and the rotating part. When the rotating part rotates relative to the fixed part, the magnetic poles driven to rotate interact with the magnet ring fixed on the fixed part to form Induction current is generated, therefore, combining the self-generating module on the rotating member can produce the effect of generating electricity, thereby increasing the applicable range of the self-generating module.
【附图说明】 【Description of drawings】
图1是一剖视图,说明中国台湾专利申请案号96201562「手动式发电装置」的态样;Fig. 1 is a sectional view illustrating the state of Taiwan Patent Application No. 96201562 "manual power generator";
图2是一组合剖视图,说明本实用新型自发电模组的第一较佳实施例;Fig. 2 is a combined sectional view illustrating the first preferred embodiment of the self-generating module of the present utility model;
图3是一立体分解图,说明该第一较佳实施例的内部结构态样;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view illustrating the internal structure of the first preferred embodiment;
图4是一组合剖视图,说明本实用新型自发电模组的第二较佳实施例;Fig. 4 is a combined sectional view illustrating the second preferred embodiment of the self-generating module of the present invention;
图5是一立体分解图,说明该第二较佳实施例的内部结构态样。FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the internal structure of the second preferred embodiment.
【具体实施方式】 【Detailed ways】
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in detail:
在本实用新型被详细描述之前,要注意的是,在以下的说明中,类似的元件是以相同的编号来表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same numerals.
参阅图2,本实用新型自发电模组3的第一较佳实施例,能够固定在一个固定件21与一个旋转件22之间,在本实施例中,该固定件21为电风扇的罩盖,而该旋转件22为该电风扇的扇叶转轴,该自发电模组3设于其中且借由该旋转件22转动来驱动发电。Referring to Fig. 2, the first preferred embodiment of the self-generating
参阅图2、3,该自发电模组3包含一个定子单元4,及一个设于该定子单元4的转子单元5,其中,该定子单元4包括一个轮毂41、一根设于该轮毂41内的轴杆42,及一个设于该轮毂41内的磁铁环43,其中,该轮毂41具有一个与该轴杆42连接的基壁411、一个自该基壁411周缘向外延伸且供该磁铁环43环设于内周缘的围壁412、一个连接该基壁411且与该围壁412相反方向并能够固定在该固定件21上的连接部413,及一个固设于该连接部413上且其材质为磁铁的磁性件414,在本实施例中,由于该固定件21(电风扇的罩盖)为金属材质所制成,能够供该磁性件414吸附固定,不过,该轮毂41的连接部413也能够采用卡制、挂置等其他方式,而将该连接部413固定于非金属材质所制成的固定件21上,因此,并不以本实施例所局限。Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the self-generating
该转子单元5包括一个能够转动地套设于该定子单元4的轴杆42的轴管51、二个设于该轴杆42与轴管51之间的轴承50、一个套设于该轴管51外周缘的磁极52、一个与该轴管51连接且能够与该旋转件22组合的基座53,及一片固设于该基座53上的电路板54。The
依据上述的结构,当该旋转件22(电风扇的扇叶转轴)旋转时,与该旋转件22组合的基座53也被驱使转动,此时,由于该定子单元4的轮毂41是吸附固定于该固定件21(电风扇的罩盖)上,使设于该轮毂41的围壁412的磁铁环43也被固定而无法转动,即,该磁极52被该基座53带动而相对该磁铁环43转动,使该磁极52受到该磁铁环43的磁力影响,进而产生感应电流,达到自行发电的目的。According to the above-mentioned structure, when the rotating member 22 (blade shaft of the electric fan) rotates, the
利用该定子单元4的轮毂41与该转子单元5的基座53分别能够固定于该固定件21与旋转件22上,能够使该旋转件22驱使该磁极52相对该固定在固定件21上的磁铁环43转动而产生感应电流,因此,在本实施例中,将该自发电模组3组合于电风扇上,并利用电风扇的扇叶旋转的动能,而达到发电的效果,借此提高自发电模组3所能应用的范围,另外,该自发电模组3也能够安装于其他种类的旋转物件上,并不以本实施例所局限。The
参阅图4、5,本实用新型自发电模组的第二较佳实施例,大致上是与该第一较佳实施例相同,皆包括一个定子单元4,及一个设于该定子单元4的转子单元5。Referring to Fig. 4, 5, the second preferred embodiment of the self-generating module of the present utility model is roughly the same as the first preferred embodiment, and all includes a
不相同的地方在于,该转子单元5还具有一个电连接该电路板54且能够将交流电流转换成直流电流的转换器55,及数个设于该电路板54上且电连接该转换器55的发光二极管56,其中,该电路板54具有一个供该转换器55设置的设置部541,及一个自该设置部541向外延伸且供该发光二极管56设置并外露于该轮毂41外的外露部542。The difference is that the
在本实施例中,该转换器55为整流滤波电路,因此,当该磁极52产生的感应电流经该电路板54流入该转换器55,该转换器55将感应电流整流滤波成直流电流,用以提供所述发光二极管56发光。In this embodiment, the
归纳上述,本实用新型的自发电模组3,由于该定子单元4的轮毂41与转子单元5的基座53分别组合固定在该固定件21与旋转件22上,当该旋转件22相对于该固定件21旋转时,被驱动旋转的磁极52与固定在该固定件21上的磁铁环43相互影响而产生感应电流,因此,将该自发电模组3组合于旋转件22上,利用该旋转件22的转动,就能够使该磁极52产生发电的效果,借此能够提高该自发电模组3所能应用的范围,所以确实能达到本实用新型的目的。To sum up the above, the self-generating
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109029493A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-18 | 中车山东机车车辆有限公司 | A kind of self power generation railway wagon mileage recording device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109029493A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-18 | 中车山东机车车辆有限公司 | A kind of self power generation railway wagon mileage recording device |
| CN109029493B (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2022-03-01 | 中车山东机车车辆有限公司 | Self-generating railway wagon mileage recording device |
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Granted publication date: 20091014 Termination date: 20111105 |