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CN201327968Y - Peeling and cutting tool for external semi-conductive layer of power cable - Google Patents

Peeling and cutting tool for external semi-conductive layer of power cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201327968Y
CN201327968Y CNU2008202204751U CN200820220475U CN201327968Y CN 201327968 Y CN201327968 Y CN 201327968Y CN U2008202204751 U CNU2008202204751 U CN U2008202204751U CN 200820220475 U CN200820220475 U CN 200820220475U CN 201327968 Y CN201327968 Y CN 201327968Y
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China
Prior art keywords
cutter head
ring
cross
cutting
ring frame
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNU2008202204751U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施胜华
熊卿府
崔大鸣
张绍辉
高军
董锐
钟浩
姜鸿源
胡燚
孙卉
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ZHENGZHOU XIANGYU SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Zhengzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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ZHENGZHOU XIANGYU SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Zhengzhou Power Supply Co of Henan Electric Power Co
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Priority to CNU2008202204751U priority Critical patent/CN201327968Y/en
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种电力电缆外半导电层剥切工具,主要由环架和设置在环架两侧压盖构成,环架上穿接有刀架,刀架内设有砂轮状的薄片刀头,刀头包括一个环切刀头和三个沿环架圆周方向120°间隔均匀设置横切刀头,环切刀头中心与任一横切刀头中心设置在同一直线上,环切刀头与环架截面平行,横切刀头与环架截面垂直,刀架尾端具有调整件。本实用新型为环架上均匀设置的三点式横切刀头和独立式环切刀头,通过定位导向轮限位刀痕,环切与纵切由单人控制,顺序切割,一气呵成,使用方便快捷,精度高,速度快,通用性强,适用范围广。

Figure 200820220475

The utility model discloses a tool for peeling and cutting the outer semiconductive layer of a power cable, which is mainly composed of a ring frame and glands arranged on both sides of the ring frame. The cutter head includes a circular cutting cutter head and three cross-cutting cutter heads evenly arranged at 120° intervals along the circumferential direction of the ring frame. The head is parallel to the cross-section of the ring frame, the cross-cutting cutter head is perpendicular to the cross-section of the ring frame, and the tail end of the knife frame has an adjustment piece. The utility model is a three-point cross-cutting cutter head and an independent ring-cutting cutter head uniformly arranged on the ring frame. The knife marks are limited by positioning the guide wheel, and the ring cutting and longitudinal cutting are controlled by a single person, and the sequential cutting is done in one go. , high precision, fast speed, strong versatility and wide application range.

Figure 200820220475

Description

电力电缆外半导电层剥切工具 Power cable outer semiconductive layer stripping tool

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型涉机电力电缆端头的制作工具,具体地说是一种电缆端头部位的半导电层的剥离工具。The utility model relates to a manufacturing tool for a machine-related power cable end, in particular to a stripping tool for a semiconductive layer at the end of a cable.

背景技术:Background technique:

随着交联聚乙烯电力电缆的大量推广应用,电缆在现场作业的实际操作中,不易被人为控制的操作环节逐渐显现出来,被大家公认的难点是:交联电缆缆芯的外半导电层与绝缘层的剥切!这也是电力电缆安装检修中质量控制的核心。按操作工艺标准要求,此剥切尺寸精度要求很高,同时由于交联电缆安装检修工艺复杂,因此,把握好标准化的安装检修工艺,是我们追求的目标。事实也证明,造成电力电缆发生事故的原因,有三分之一的事故是由于安装检修质量达不到工艺标准所埋下的隐患。多少年来,我们除了不断的培训和提高检修安装人员的操作技术外,还在电力电缆安装的专用工具方面花费了很大的资金,购置了一些从美国、意大利进口的电缆专用剥切工具。但是,这些进口专用工具有些水土不服,不符合我国国情,有些结构复杂,成本较高,且仍存在三大问题:1、需要一个相应较大操作空间;2、剥切不干净;3、工效低,速度慢。2007年1月出版的《大众用电》披露一种“交联电缆热缩型终端头外半导电层的剥切工艺”,采用可调节长短的刀具刻划后,用喷灯或吹风枪均匀加热剥切口,最后用钢丝钳剥切,工艺复杂,且需多人配合,工作效率低。With the popularization and application of cross-linked polyethylene power cables, in the actual operation of cables in the field, the operation link that is not easy to be controlled by humans gradually appears. The difficulty that is generally recognized is: the outer semi-conductive layer of the cross-linked cable core With the stripping and cutting of the insulation! This is also the core of quality control in the installation and maintenance of power cables. According to the requirements of the operating process standard, the dimensional accuracy of the stripping and cutting is very high. At the same time, due to the complicated installation and maintenance process of the cross-linked cable, it is our goal to grasp the standardized installation and maintenance process. Facts have also proved that one-third of the accidents caused by power cable accidents are hidden dangers caused by the failure of installation and maintenance quality to meet the process standards. Over the years, in addition to continuous training and improving the operation skills of maintenance and installation personnel, we have also spent a lot of money on special tools for power cable installation, and purchased some special cable stripping and cutting tools imported from the United States and Italy. However, some of these imported special tools are not acclimatized and do not conform to my country's national conditions. Some of them have complex structures and high costs, and there are still three major problems: 1. A correspondingly large operating space is required; 2. The peeling and cutting are not clean; 3. Work efficiency Low and slow. "Popular Electricity" published in January 2007 discloses a "peeling and cutting process for the outer semiconductive layer of the heat-shrinkable terminal head of cross-linked cables". Stripping the incision, and finally peeling and cutting with wire cutters, the process is complicated, and it requires the cooperation of many people, and the work efficiency is low.

实用新型内容:Utility model content:

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题就是针对以上不足而提供一种电力电缆外半导电层剥切工具,该剥切工具采用三点式刀头,限位式刀痕,环切与纵切由外力控制,一气哈成,不仅符合现场标准化作业,而且是单人傻瓜式的操作,方便快捷,通用性强。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a stripping and cutting tool for the outer semiconductive layer of the power cable in view of the above deficiencies. All in one go, not only conforms to the on-site standardized operation, but also is a single fool's operation, which is convenient, quick and versatile.

本实用新型所采取的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model takes is:

一种电力电缆外半导电层剥切工具,主要由环架和设置在环架两侧压盖构成,环架上穿接有刀架,刀架内设有刀头,刀头包括一个环切刀头和三个沿环架圆周方向120°间隔均匀设置横切刀头,环切刀头中心与任一横切刀头中心设置在同一直线上,环切刀头与环架截面平行,横切刀头与环架截面垂直,刀架尾端具有调整件。A tool for peeling and cutting the outer semiconductive layer of a power cable, mainly composed of a ring frame and glands arranged on both sides of the ring frame, a knife holder is connected to the ring frame, and a knife head is provided in the knife holder, and the knife head includes a ring cutting tool The cutter head and three cross-cutting cutter heads are arranged evenly at intervals of 120° along the circumferential direction of the ring frame. The cutter head is perpendicular to the section of the ring frame, and the tail end of the knife frame has an adjustment piece.

刀头为砂轮状的薄片刀头。The cutter head is a thin slice cutter head in the shape of a grinding wheel.

与环切刀头相对的横切刀头的两侧设有定位导向轮。Positioning guide wheels are arranged on both sides of the transverse cutter head opposite to the circular cutter head.

刀架内均设有两夹持块,刀头穿接在刀架内两夹持块之间,且刀头的直径大于夹持块的径向长度10-20丝米。Two clamping blocks are arranged in the tool holder, and the cutter head is connected between the two clamping blocks in the tool holder, and the diameter of the cutter head is 10-20 mm larger than the radial length of the clamping block.

环架和压盖上均具有销钉孔,压盖通过固定销固接在环架两侧。Both the ring frame and the gland have pin holes, and the gland is fixedly connected to both sides of the ring frame by fixing pins.

刀架与调整件磁性吸接,调整件与环架螺纹连接。The tool rest is magnetically connected to the adjustment piece, and the adjustment piece is threadedly connected to the ring frame.

本实用新型能够达到的有益效果是:The beneficial effect that the utility model can reach is:

1、本实用新型为环架上均匀设置的三点式横切刀头和独立式环切刀头,通过定位导向轮限位刀痕,环切与纵切由单人控制,顺序切割,一气哈成,使用方便快捷,精度高,速度快。1. The utility model is a three-point cross-cutting cutter head and an independent ring-cutting cutter head evenly arranged on the ring frame. By positioning the guide wheel to limit the knife marks, the ring cutting and longitudinal cutting are controlled by a single person, and the sequential cutting is done in one go. , easy to use, high precision and fast speed.

2、本实用新型尺寸可根据电缆的实际情况多成多种规格,对空间条件和人员素质要求低,通用性强,适用范围广。2. The size of the utility model can be multiplied into various specifications according to the actual situation of the cable. It has low requirements on space conditions and personnel quality, strong versatility, and wide application range.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为图1的A-A剖面图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

如图1、图2:该电力电缆外半导电层剥切工具,主要由环架1和设置在环架1两侧压盖10构成,环架1上穿接有刀架3,刀架3内设有砂轮状的薄片刀头4,刀头4由一个环切刀头41和三个沿环架圆周方向120°间隔均匀设置横切刀头42构成,环切刀头41中心与任一横切刀头42中心设置在同一直线上,环切刀头41与环架1截面平行,横切刀头42与环架1截面垂直,刀架3尾端具有调整件7,与环切刀头41相对的横切刀头42的两侧设有定位导向轮5。刀架3内均设有两夹持块6,刀头4穿接在刀架3内两夹持块6之间,且刀头4的直径大于夹持块6的径向长度10-20丝米。环架1和压盖10上均具有销钉孔2,压盖10通过固定销8固接在环架1两侧。刀架3与调整件7磁性吸接,调整件7与环架1螺纹连接。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: the tool for stripping and cutting the outer semiconductive layer of the power cable is mainly composed of a ring frame 1 and glands 10 arranged on both sides of the ring frame 1. The ring frame 1 is connected with a knife holder 3 and a knife holder 3 A grinding wheel-shaped sheet cutter head 4 is provided inside, and the cutter head 4 is composed of a circular cutting cutter head 41 and three cross-cutting cutter heads 42 evenly arranged at 120° intervals along the circumferential direction of the ring frame. The center of the cross-cutting cutter head 42 is arranged on the same straight line, the ring-cutting cutter head 41 is parallel to the cross-section of the ring frame 1, the cross-cutting cutter head 42 is perpendicular to the cross-section of the ring frame 1, and the tail end of the knife rest 3 has an adjustment member 7, which is aligned with the ring cutter Positioning guide wheels 5 are arranged on both sides of the cross-cutting cutter head 42 opposite to the head 41 . Two clamping blocks 6 are arranged in the tool holder 3, and the cutter head 4 is connected between the two clamping blocks 6 in the tool holder 3, and the diameter of the cutter head 4 is greater than the radial length of the clamping block 6 by 10-20 mm. rice. Both the ring frame 1 and the gland 10 have pin holes 2 , and the gland 10 is affixed to both sides of the ring frame 1 through fixing pins 8 . The tool rest 3 is magnetically attached to the adjustment piece 7, and the adjustment piece 7 is screwed to the ring frame 1.

使用时,在环架1的中心处插入电缆9,首先使环切刀头41与电缆9接触并压紧,旋转一周后退出环切刀头41,然后通过调整杆7使三个横切刀头42与电缆9接触并压紧,向外径直拉出,最后用钢丝钳将已经分成三块的外半导电层剥离打磨即可。When in use, insert the cable 9 at the center of the ring frame 1, first make the ring cutter head 41 contact with the cable 9 and press it tightly, withdraw from the ring cutter head 41 after one rotation, and then make the three cross-cutting knives The head 42 is in contact with the cable 9 and compressed, pulled out straight to the outside, and finally the outer semiconductive layer that has been divided into three pieces is peeled off and polished with wire cutters.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of semi-conducting layer peeling tool outside electric cable, mainly by ring stand be arranged on ring stand both sides gland and constitute, it is characterized in that: cross-under has knife rest on the ring stand, be provided with cutter head in the knife rest, cutter head comprises that a ring cutting cutter head and three evenly are provided with the crosscut cutter head along 120 ° of intervals of ring stand circumferencial direction, and ring cutting cutter head center and arbitrary crosscut cutter head center are arranged on the same straight line, and the ring cutting cutter head is parallel with the ring stand cross section, the crosscut cutter head is vertical with the ring stand cross section, and the knife rest tail end has adjustment part.
2, semi-conducting layer peeling tool outside electric cable as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: cutter head is the thin slice cutter head of emery wheel shape.
3, semi-conducting layer peeling tool outside electric cable as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the both sides of the crosscut cutter head relative with the ring cutting cutter head are provided with the positioning and guiding wheel.
4, semi-conducting layer peeling tool outside electric cable as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: be equipped with two grip blocks in the knife rest, the cutter head cross-under is in knife rest between two grip blocks, and the diameter of cutter head is greater than the radical length 10-20 decimillimeter of grip block.
5, semi-conducting layer peeling tool outside electric cable as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: all have pin hole on ring stand and the gland, gland is fixed in the ring stand both sides by steady pin.
6, semi-conducting layer peeling tool outside electric cable as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: knife rest and adjustment part magnetic are inhaled and are connect, and adjustment part is threaded with ring stand.
CNU2008202204751U 2008-10-29 2008-10-29 Peeling and cutting tool for external semi-conductive layer of power cable Expired - Lifetime CN201327968Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101420105B (en) * 2008-10-29 2011-06-29 河南省电力公司郑州供电公司 Semi-conducting layer peeling tool for outside electric cable
CN103078231A (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-05-01 深圳市大众建设集团有限公司 Construction method of special feeder line joint for wireless communication
CN104485612A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-01 国家电网公司 Wire stripper
CN106099622A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-11-09 浙江华电器材检测研究所 Power cable based on short path principle exploits insulating barrier device automatically
CN107248713A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-10-13 国网山东省电力公司临朐县供电公司 A kind of punck-down block and stripping method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101420105B (en) * 2008-10-29 2011-06-29 河南省电力公司郑州供电公司 Semi-conducting layer peeling tool for outside electric cable
CN103078231A (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-05-01 深圳市大众建设集团有限公司 Construction method of special feeder line joint for wireless communication
CN104485612A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-01 国家电网公司 Wire stripper
CN106099622A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-11-09 浙江华电器材检测研究所 Power cable based on short path principle exploits insulating barrier device automatically
CN106099622B (en) * 2016-07-13 2018-10-30 浙江华电器材检测研究所有限公司 Power cable based on short path principle exploits insulating layer device automatically
CN107248713A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-10-13 国网山东省电力公司临朐县供电公司 A kind of punck-down block and stripping method
CN107248713B (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-07-12 国网山东省电力公司临朐县供电公司 A kind of punck-down block and stripping method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20091014

Effective date of abandoning: 20081029