CN201326517Y

CN201326517Y - Solar engine

Info

Publication number: CN201326517Y
Application number: CNU2008201658475U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王瑛; 林庆万
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-10-10
Filing date: 2008-10-10
Publication date: 2009-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2018-10-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar engine, which relates to the technology and equipment employing solar energy to generate power. The solar engine comprises a supporting structure and a turn-over channel. Further, a turn-over system capable of operating is positioned in the free space of the turn-over channel, a plurality of to dozens of solar energy air heating devices and heat energy collecting and guiding devices are arranged around an ascending channel area of the supporting structure at a certain distance, and the solar energy air heating devices and the heat energy collecting and guiding devices generate hot air-flow energy to drive the turn-over system of the engine to rotate and generate power. The utility model can be widely applied in most areas where there are substantial sunlight, thereby having good effects and economic and social benefits on resolving problems of energy source and environmental pollution.

Description

Solar engine

Technical field

The present utility model relates to technology and the equipment that utilizes solar energy to produce power.

Background technique

The solar energy utilization is very universal, produces hot water and photoelectric conversion but be mainly used in heating.The product solar energy crystal silicon battery of right current industrialization is as the major technique means of photoelectric conversion, conversion efficiency approximately only has 19%, efficient is low, cost and price are too high, the market acceptance is low, also is difficult to constitute large-capacity power production, and the online electricity charge are very high, be the several times of wind-powered electricity generation, so the current silion cell of solar energy generation technology and product or the hull cell of utilizing all exists very big technical bottleneck and shortcoming and deficiency; The silicon photovoltaic panel can produce toxic waste in process of production simultaneously, and according to Chinese media, these toxic wastes are not handled through harm reduction and just thrown aside arbitrarily in the earth, cause serious environmental pollution, destruction.

Summary of the invention

Solve the above-mentioned current silion cell of solar electrical energy generation, the technical bottleneck and the shortcoming problem of film thin battery utilized, and improve current international fossil energy problem of solution and ball ecological environment pollution problem, facilitating economic and social the human biogen matter of civilized Sustainable Development and lifting is the purpose of this novel invention with the life happiness.

For realizing described purpose, the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of solar engine:

Comprise: have rising hot air flow rising passway 1-1 and decline passway 1-2, several meters to hundreds of meters height or to the supporting structure and the rotating channel 1 of 1.5 kilometers height, this supporting structure and rotating channel 1 are provided with the revolution system 2 that can form rotating power, and the meropodium of revolution system distributes equably apart from the last equal portions of chain 2-5 and several is installed to hundreds of individual buoyance lift power devices 3 that hot air flow upwards promotes, raises that bear.

The supporting structure width is to position placed in the middle, and load centre axle 2-1 is to the division wall 1-4 that constructs heat-insulation and heat-preservation between the pto 2-3.

Be provided with the integrated accumulator 1-5 that area is equivalent to division wall in the inboard division wall of rising hot air flow rising passway front, it is integrated to hundreds of independent accumulators by several, and each accumulator is provided with safety valve and water filling, drainage.

1 meter to tens of meters height of supporting structure and rotating channel bottom is not have the rising hot air flow rising passway of separation and the open space zone 1-6 of decline passway intercommunication.

Around in rising hot air flow rising passway 1-1 zone at least at two orientation numbers meter to hundreds of meters distance and positions, even be provided with can assemble that the efficient heating of focused solar energy SE sets rising passway 1-1 several at least two ten several meters of the air in the most of spaces of rising passway, hundreds of heating F spaces, position to hundreds of meters height be laid with ten several to hundreds of concavees lens and/or reflecting mirrors make up with concavees lens or solar air heating equipments 4 of heliostat.

In open space zone, rising hot air flow rising passway 1-1 bottom, side space under the revolution system path of travel is provided with the solar energy that absorbs solar energy and stores and releasing device E.

Described supporting structure and rotating channel 1 are to constitute with reinforcing bar frame structure or reinforced concrete frame structure 1-3, ten several meters to hundreds of meters or 1.5 kilometers of height, reinforced concrete shear wall that width is vertically constructed to position placed in the middle or insulated wall are as division wall 1-4, constitute two free space passages as 2 operations of revolution system, wherein a passage is rising hot air flow rising passway 1-1, and another passage is decline passway 1-2.

In the inboard division wall of rising hot air flow rising passway front, be provided with accumulator 1-5 with division wall cardinal principle equal areas, it is the flat canister, and integrated to hundreds of independent accumulators by several, each accumulator is provided with water intake and arrives protective top layer 1-10 feed tank 1-13 with cross current.

Supporting structure and 1 meter to tens of meters altitude range of rotating channel 1 bottom section be decline passway 1-2 and hot air flow rising passway 1-1 connect do not seal open space 1-6 for the cooling air ventilation; Apex zone to several meters spacings, in the Zone R territory, is laid the protective top layer 1-7 that hides sleet with the glass of printing opacity apart from one meter of revolution system 2 running orbit less than; The decline passway scope then is set as protective top layer 1-10 to build with water-proofing material on the reinforced concrete, is provided with lightning arrester 1-8 and feed tank 1-13 above it.

Frame structure 1-3 one outside is provided with the vertical lift elevator 1-9 or the stair on the sensible top from ground.

Described revolution system 2 comprises: a load centre axle 2-1 rotationally, flatly is arranged at supporting structure and position, rotating channel 1 top by bearings, load centre axle two ends respectively are provided with a symmetrical loadwheel 2-2, and the two-wheeled spacing is less than one meter to tens of rice; One pto 2-3 is supported rotationally, flatly be arranged on supporting structure and position, rotating channel bottom load centre axle vertical line below, the pto two ends are respectively equipped with a symmetrical power output wheel 2-4, have between the two-wheeled to be less than one meter to tens of meters spacing.

A pair of meropodium is engaged on loadwheel 2-2 and the power output wheel 2-4 around suspension apart from the appropriate respectively separately symmetrically tensioning of chain 2-5 ground, constitutes a kind of rotation operating loop.

Article two, meropodium distributes equably apart from the last equal portions of chain 2-5 and installs several to hundreds of buoyance lift power devices 3 that upwards raised operation by hot air flow.

With load centre axle and pto line of centres C is middle boundary, be rising hot air flow rising passway Zone R territory on one side, another side is decline passway L zone, the meropodium that is positioned at the Zone R territory on the chain buoyance lift power device 3 or other object and the meropodium that is positioned at the L zone on the chain buoyance lift power device 3 or the weight of other object all equate or equate substantially.

Described buoyance lift power device 3 is a kind of have the dome shape 3-1 of hot gas umbrella or the function of fire balloon buoyance lift or ∩ shaped object of sloped roof shape or any geometrical shape, it can be made with metal material moulding or high temperature resistant nonmetallic material, constitute to support and fixed frame 3-2 with steel pipe, position placed in the middle, framework both sides has the buoyance lift power device is installed on the bolt hole 3-3 of meropodium on the chain.

The formation of described solar air heating equipment 4: have and firmly build at least two tens of meters steel structure 4-1 that are located at specified position to hundreds of meters height, on it respectively set the position distribute be provided with form several to the dozens of of dozens of ranks to hundreds of concavees lens 4-2, every capable concavees lens combination is provided with the automatic control or the manned operating-controlling mechanism 4-4 of can regulate cumulative focus direction, angle function.

Above-mentioned steel structure, also distribute to be provided with and be combined into several tens of groups to hundreds of groups plane mirrors or reflecting mirrors and concavees lens combination 4-3 to the dozens of ranks setting the position respectively on it, each reflecting mirror and concavees lens combination 4-3 are provided with Tong Guo the automatic control system of orientation angle of regulation and control cumulative focusing heating position F or the operating-controlling mechanism 4-4 that the manual mode of operation regulates and control.

Described storage of solar energy and releasing device E have a canister, and inside holds the high liquid medium of thermal conductivity, and canister is provided with pressure and discharges safety valve and water filling, draining and lagging facility; It also can be one can be reached hundreds of degrees centigrade metal object or several piece to ten several piece sheet metal stack assemblies by solar energy heating.

Beneficial effect

The utility model solar engine utilizes high-effect solar air heating equipment that air in the buoyance lift power device district of rising hot air flow rising passway appointed area is efficiently heated, can produce up to the high temperature gas flow of tens of degree to hundreds of degree temperature-controlleds, thereby raise the rotation of revolution system, produce big power output, its effect can reach only 0.09 square kilometre of generator operation generating that just can drive 1.5 ten thousand kw～50,000 kw generate outputs on the ground with the power that produces, so cost of electricity-generating can significantly reduce, be can reduce the renewable and clean energy resource generating electricity charge significantly, significantly reduce the burden of people's livelihood electricity consumption and industry and commerce electricity consumption, provide feasible good technique scheme for solving China and global energy problem and ecological environmental pollution problem.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model solar engine master schematic representation;

Fig. 2 is the front elevational schematic that the utility model solar engine comprises the solar engine main body of supporting structure and rotating channel and revolution system;

Fig. 3 is that schematic representation is looked on the right side of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the solar engine layout schematic representation that is provided with 4 solar air heating equipments;

Fig. 5 is the a-a sectional view of Fig. 2 solar engine main body schematic representation; Fig. 5-the 1st, b vows view;

Fig. 6 represents the buoyance lift power device of solar engine; Fig. 6-the 1st, side view.

Specific embodiment

Below assistant further specifies the technical solutions of the utility model content with Fig. 1 to Fig. 6:

Fig. 1 has shown the solar engine constituting component: comprise supporting structure and rotating channel 1 and revolution system 2 and solar air heating equipment 4.Several to tens of solar heat collectors distribute and are built in the position of heat hot air-flow rising passway regional space effectively.

Solar air heating equipment 4 is mainly by ten several meters to hundreds of meters height steel structure 4-1 and concavees lens combination 4-2 and/or reflector makes up 4-3 with concavees lens and operating-controlling mechanism 4-4 constitutes.The steel structure 4-1 that is arranged on position, east and position, west has the extended length position, and several concavees lens of installing on it are mainly as bring into play the heater means that heating position F is specified in main heating the morning 11 when Duan Ri is just when sky at 1 o'clock in afternoon.

Be provided with the concavees lens 4-2 of some in the steel structure body of the tower 4-1, present embodiment laterally is combined into a unit by 3 concavees lens, focuses on the orientation angle of regulation and control heating orientation F by operating-controlling mechanism 4-4 and automatic control system cumulative; Vertically be provided with 6 unit concavees lens combinations altogether.Ray representation sees through the solar energy SE that the concavees lens cumulative focuses on heating position F.

Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show the supporting structure of solar engine and the formation of rotating channel 1 and revolution system 2.Supporting structure is that ten several meters reinforcing bar frame structure 1-3 or reinforced concrete frame structures to hundreds of rice even the above height of km constitute, firmly is erected on the ground foundation, and cladding reinforcing steel bar concrete around the steel rib column 1-12, also there is one deck exotic material on the surface.

Frame structure 1-3 width is provided with the division wall 1-4 that is made of reinforced concrete shear wall or insulated wall to position load centre axle 2-1 placed in the middle to building between the pto 2-3, separated by spaces in the support frame structure 1-3 is become two parts, wherein right-hand Zone R territory is rising hot air flow rising passway 1-1 on one side, and another side left L zone is decline passway 1-2.

Portion is provided with accumulator 1-5 before rising hot air flow rising passway division wall, accumulator is a hollow container of making flat with sheet metal, liquid is equipped with in inside, and each accumulator has the water tank 1-13 that intake pipe 1-14 is communicated to top layer 1-10, and the lower end is provided with drain valve and discharge pipe line; Accumulator is integrated by many quantity, and area coverage is equivalent to the division wall area.

On the inner region ground, supporting structure bottom roughly 1 meter space to tens of meters height do not have division wall, be the regional 1-6 of open space of rising hot air flow rising passway 1-1 and decline passway 1-2 space intercommunication; This open space zone, buoyance lift power device 3 path of travel below is provided with storage of solar energy and releasing device E, and it has the outer casing container that metal is made, and inside is filled with accumulation of energy liquid, and container is provided with liquid priming line, escape cock and pressure relief valve.

Also build and to assemble and the thermal-arrest guide device 5 of guiding hot air flow to rising hot air flow rising passway 1-1 in supporting structure outside thousands of square metres to tens thousand of square metres scopes of circumference, have by the outside supporting frame 5-1 that makes progress of gradient gradually, lay clear glass 5-2 on it hermetically and be connected to around the rising passway; Ground asphalt or iron plate 5-3 in thermal-arrest guide device coverage area.

The main effect of storage of solar energy and releasing device E and accumulator 1-5 can provide the energy of heated air generation hot air flow when not having sunlight between ten several minutes to tens of minutes when being cloudy day short time.

Be provided with the load centre axle 2-1 that installs by bearing 2-6 support level in supporting structure top upper beam 1-11 width to position placed in the middle, a pair of loadwheel 2-2 symmetrically, the load centre axle two ends axial region that is installed at regular intervals.One pto 2-3 flatly is arranged at supporting structure bottom bottom end rail 1-11 width to position placed in the middle rotationally with bearing, load centre axle vertical line below, a pair of power output wheel 2-4 symmetrically, have certain intervals distance to be installed in pto two ends axial region, be positioned at loadwheel vertical line below.

A pair of heavy duty meropodium hangs apart from the appropriate separately respectively symmetrically tensioning of chain 2-5 ground and is engaged on loadwheel and the power output wheel; Meropodium is apart from chain 2-5 equal portions, distribute and several to be installed to bear the buoyance lift power devices 3 that hot air flow generates buoyance lift power to hundreds of equably.

Frame structure 1-3 top, buoyance lift power device 3 path of travel top one determining deviation, build the protective top layer that forfends the sleet disaster, lay with light penetration glass 1-7 in this side of rising hot air flow rising passway 1-1, build up protective top layer 1-10 in the L zone with reinforced concrete, and be provided with lightning arrester 1-8, water tank 1-13 in the above.

Supporting structure top cross-bar 1-11 upper area is to being the open space of rising hot air flow rising passway and decline passway intercommunication between the protective top layer.Frame structure 1-3 one outside is provided with elevator 1-9.

Scheme the right-hand ray SE representative that illustrates via being located at several meters solar energy SE heating setpoint heating position F that focus on to solar air heating equipment 4 cumulatives of hundreds of meters distance and positions at a distance.

With load centre axle 2-1 and pto 2-3 line of centres C is the center boundary, Yi Bian wherein be made as the Zone R territory, is rising hot air flow rising passway 1-1, and another side is the L zone, is decline passway; Revolution system 2 be positioned at Zone R territory meropodium on the chain 2-5 the buoyance lift power device 3 or the weight of other object and be positioned at L zone meropodium and equate or equate substantially apart from buoyance lift power device 3 or other object weight on the chain 2-5, can promote revolution system 2 and turn round on the Zone R territory, to rise hot air energy that hot air flow rising passway 1-1 applies some risings as long as be; Seeing through solar air heating equipment 4 and accumulator 1-5 and storage of solar energy and releasing device E and thermal-arrest guide device 5 can provide the hot continuable solar energy of a large amount of height and produce a large amount of powerful hot air flows, thereby can raise 2 runnings of revolution system continuously, constitute the solar engine SP of sustainable steady running.

Fig. 4 represents that solar engine SP is provided with the solar engine layout state of all the people present's solar air heating equipment 4a, 4b, the sun is shown when the position, west, then undertakes heating tasks by air heating apparatus 4a that is arranged at the position, west and the solar air heating equipment 4b that is arranged at orientation, the southeast.

In east and west and the orientation, the southeast and the southwestern orientation certain distance of solar engine SP main body, roughly several meters to hundreds of meters distance and positions respectively are respectively provided to few solar air heating equipment.

Build the solar air heating equipment 4b that is located at orientation, the southeast and southwestern orientation, it is to constitute 4-3 by plane mirror or reflector and concavees lens that cumulative focuses on, laterally constitute a unit by 3 reflectors and concavees lens, vertically several unit constitute the solar energy heating array at least; Each unit focuses on angle, the direction of heating heating position F by operating-controlling mechanism 4-4 and automatic control system regulation and control cumulative.

Fig. 5 is from cross section display support structure and rotating channel 1 and revolution system 2 states:

Supporting structure mainly is made of column 1-12, crossbeam 1-11, and column cross section, right side coats the reinforced concrete of casting around H shaped steel is shown, and the surface also is coated with exotic material.

Pto 2-3 flatly is installed on the bottom end rail 1-11 with bearing 2-6, a pair of power output wheel 2-4 is installed in pto two ends axial region symmetrically, a pair of heavy load meropodium apart from chain 2-5 symmetrically respectively tensioning ground hanging ring constitute the running loop around being engaged on loadwheel 2-2 and the power output wheel 2-4; Buoyance lift power device 3 equal portions of some distribute equably and are installed in meropodium apart from chain.The zoomed-in view of B view accumulator 1-5 as can be seen is installed on this region separation wall of rising hot air flow rising passway 1-1 1-4 one side.

Fig. 6 represents buoyance lift power device 3, constitutes the container-like 3-1 of dome with steel plate, and typing is fixed on the framework 3-2; Framework has fixed base and through hole 3-3 can be installed in the heavy load meropodium on chain 2-5 with the buoyance lift power device by bolt.The buoyance lift power device also can be made ∩ shape or oblique top shape ∧ or other geometrical shape of circular arc ⌒ type shape, and vital point is to produce the powerful buoyance lift Driving force of hot air flow.

Claims

1. solar engine is characterized in that:

Comprise: several meters supporting structure and rotating channels (1) to hundreds of meters height with rising hot air flow rising passway (1-1) and decline passway (1-2), this supporting structure and rotating channel (1) are provided with the revolution system (2) that can form rotating power, and the meropodium of revolution system distributes equably apart from the last equal portions of chain (2-5) and several is installed to hundreds of individual buoyance lift power devices (3) that hot air flow upwards promotes, raises that bear;

The supporting structure width is to position placed in the middle, and load centre axle (2-1) is to the division wall (1-4) of constructing heat-insulation and heat-preservation between the pto (2-3);

Be provided with the integrated accumulator (1-5) that area is equivalent to division wall in the inboard division wall of rising hot air flow rising passway front, it is integrated to hundreds of independent accumulators by several, and each accumulator is provided with safety valve and water filling, drainage;

1 meter to the tens of meters height in supporting structure and rotating channel (1) bottom is the rising hot air flow rising passway that do not separate and the open space zone (1-6) of decline passway intercommunication;

Around rising hot air flow rising passway (1-1) zone at least at two orientation numbers meter to hundreds of meters distance and positions, be provided with can assemble that the efficient heating of focused solar energy (SE) sets rising passway (1-1) several at least two ten several meters of the air in hundreds of heating spaces, position (F) to hundreds of meters height be laid with ten several to hundreds of concavees lens and/or reflecting mirrors make up with concavees lens or solar air heating equipments (4) of heliostat;

In open space zone, rising hot air flow rising passway (1-1) bottom, side space under the revolution system path of travel is provided with the solar energy that absorbs solar energy and stores and releasing device (E).

2. solar engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Described supporting structure and rotating channel (1) are to constitute with reinforcing bar frame structure or reinforced concrete frame structure (1-3), ten several meters to hundreds of meters or 1.5 kilometers of height, reinforced concrete shear wall that width is vertically constructed to position placed in the middle or insulated wall are as division wall (1-4), constitute two free space passages as revolution system (2) operation, wherein a passage is a rising hot air flow rising passway (1-1), and another passage is decline passway (1-2);

In the inboard division wall of rising hot air flow rising passway front, be provided with accumulator (1-5) with division wall cardinal principle equal areas, it is the flat canister, integrated to hundreds of independent accumulators by several, each accumulator is provided with water intake and arrives protective top layer (1-10) feed tank (1-13) with cross current;

1 meter to tens of meters altitude range of supporting structure and rotating channel (1) bottom section be the cooling air ventilation do not seal open space (1-6); Apex zone to several meters spacings, in the Zone R territory, is laid the protective top layer (1-7) that hides sleet with the glass of printing opacity apart from one meter of revolution system (2) running orbit less than; The decline passway scope then is set as protective top layer (1-10) to build with water-proofing material on the reinforced concrete, is provided with lightning arrester (1-8) and feed tank (1-13) above it;

Frame structure (1-3) outside is provided with the vertical lift elevator (1-9) or the stair on the sensible top from ground.

3. solar engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Described revolution system (2) comprises: a load centre axle (2-1) rotationally, flatly is arranged at supporting structure and rotating channel (1) position, top by bearings, load centre axle two ends respectively are provided with a symmetrical loadwheel (2-2), and the two-wheeled spacing is less than one meter to tens of rice; One pto (2-3) rotationally, flatly is arranged on supporting structure and position, widely different commentaries on classics passage bottom load centre axle vertical line below by bearings, the pto two ends are respectively equipped with a symmetrical power output wheel (2-4), have between the two-wheeled to be less than one meter to tens of meters spacing;

A pair of meropodium is engaged on loadwheel (2-2) and the power output wheel (2-4) around suspension to tensioning respectively symmetrically separately apart from chain (2-5), constitutes a kind of rotation operating loop;

Article two, meropodium distributes equably apart from the last equal portions of chain (2-5) and installs several to hundreds of buoyance lift power devices (3) that upwards raised operation by hot air flow;

With the load centre axle and the pto line of centres (C) is middle boundary, be rising hot air flow rising passway Zone R territory on one side, another side is decline passway L zone, and buoyance lift power device 3 or other object of the meropodium that is positioned at the Zone R territory on the chain is all equal with the meropodium that is positioned at the L zone buoyance lift power device 3 or the weight of other object on the chain.

4. solar engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Described buoyance lift power device (3) is a kind of have the dome shape (3-1) of hot gas umbrella or the function of fire balloon buoyance lift or ∩ shaped object of sloped roof shape, it can be made with metal material moulding or high temperature resistant nonmetallic material, constitute to support and fixed frame (3-2) with steel pipe, position placed in the middle, framework both sides has the buoyance lift power device is installed on the bolt hole (3-3) of meropodium on the chain.

5. solar engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

The formation of described solar air heating equipment (4): have and firmly build at least two tens of meters steel structure (4-1) being located at specified position to hundreds of meters height, on it respectively set the position distribute be provided with form several to the dozens of of dozens of ranks to hundreds of concavees lens (4-2), every capable concavees lens combination is provided with the automatic control or the manned operating-controlling mechanism (4-4) of can regulate cumulative focus direction, angle function;

Above-mentioned steel structure, also distribute to be provided with and be combined into several tens of groups to hundreds of groups plane mirrors or reflecting mirrors and concavees lens combinations (4-3) to the dozens of ranks setting the position respectively on it, each reflecting mirror and concavees lens combinations (4-3) are provided with Tong Guo the automatic control system of orientation angle of regulation and control cumulative focusing heating positions (F) or the operating-controlling mechanism (4-4) that the manual mode of operation regulates and control.

6. solar engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Described storage of solar energy and releasing device (E) have a canister, and inside holds the high liquid medium of thermal conductivity, and canister is provided with pressure and discharges safety valve and water filling, draining and lagging facility; It also can be one can be reached hundreds of degrees centigrade metal object or several piece to ten several piece sheet metal stack assemblies by solar energy heating.

7. solar engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Also build and to assemble and the thermal-arrest guide device (5) of guiding hot air flow to rising hot air flow rising passway (1-1) in supporting structure outside thousands of square metres to tens thousand of square metres scopes of circumference, it has by the outside supporting frame (5-1) that makes progress of gradient gradually, lays clear glass (5-2) on it hermetically and is connected to around the rising passway; Ground asphalt or iron plate (5-3) in thermal-arrest guide device coverage area.