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CN201325894Y - Oily waste water processing device for recovering oil - Google Patents

Oily waste water processing device for recovering oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201325894Y
CN201325894Y CNU2008202305023U CN200820230502U CN201325894Y CN 201325894 Y CN201325894 Y CN 201325894Y CN U2008202305023 U CNU2008202305023 U CN U2008202305023U CN 200820230502 U CN200820230502 U CN 200820230502U CN 201325894 Y CN201325894 Y CN 201325894Y
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plate
partition
oil
chamber
dividing plate
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CNU2008202305023U
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黄凤洪
万楚筠
李文林
黄庆德
杨湄
邓乾春
钮琰星
郭萍梅
刘昌盛
黄茜
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Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences
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Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种水处理装置。一种含油废水处理回收油的装置,其特征在于它包括箱体、箱体盖板、第一隔板、第二隔板、密封板、第三隔板、第四隔板、出水管;箱体的空腔内从左至右依次固定连接有第一隔板、第二隔板、第三隔板、第四隔板;第一隔板与箱体的左侧面板之间的空间为一级分离室;密封板将第一隔板与第二隔板之间的空间分隔为储油室和过水室;第三隔板与第二隔板之间的空间为二级分离室;第四隔板与第三隔板之间的空间为水位调节室;第四隔板与箱体的右侧面板之间的空间为净水室。本实用新型结构设置紧凑合理,油水分离效果好、效率高,占地面积小,可自动排水和排油,可电子实时监控设备运行状况,清理维护方便快捷,运行成本低。

Figure 200820230502

The utility model relates to a water treatment device. A device for treating and recovering oil from oily wastewater, characterized in that it comprises a box, a box cover, a first partition, a second partition, a sealing plate, a third partition, a fourth partition, and an outlet pipe; The first partition, the second partition, the third partition, and the fourth partition are fixedly connected in sequence from left to right in the cavity of the body; the space between the first partition and the left side panel of the box body is a Stage separation chamber; the sealing plate divides the space between the first partition and the second partition into an oil storage chamber and a water chamber; the space between the third partition and the second partition is a secondary separation chamber; The space between the four dividing plates and the third dividing plate is the water level regulating chamber; the space between the fourth dividing plate and the right panel of the box body is the water purification chamber. The utility model has a compact and reasonable structure, good oil-water separation effect, high efficiency, small footprint, automatic drainage and oil discharge, electronic real-time monitoring of equipment operation status, convenient and quick cleaning and maintenance, and low operating cost.

Figure 200820230502

Description

一种含油废水处理回收油的装置 A device for oily wastewater treatment and recovery of oil

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种水处理装置,具体涉及一种含油废水处理回收油的装置。The utility model relates to a water treatment device, in particular to a device for treating oily waste water and recovering oil.

技术背景 technical background

随着我国国民经济的迅猛增长和人民生活水平的提高,餐饮及食品加工等企业的数量和规模得到迅速扩大,它们对环境的影响日趋严重。目前,在我国众多的餐饮及食品加工企业排出的污水中含有大量的动物油和植物油成份,除少数被利用外,绝大部分通过下水道直接排入江河中,不仅严重污染了生态环境,而且造成油脂资源的损失和浪费。现阶段,适用于餐饮企业含油废水处理与油回收的设备还较缺乏,应用较多的是平流式隔油池,该设备功能单一,不能有效除去废水中固体残渣,仅能初步隔除水中的油脂,油水分离效果差,占地面积大。With the rapid growth of my country's national economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the number and scale of catering and food processing enterprises have rapidly expanded, and their impact on the environment has become increasingly serious. At present, the sewage discharged by many catering and food processing enterprises in our country contains a large amount of animal oil and vegetable oil. Except for a few that are used, most of them are directly discharged into rivers through sewers, which not only seriously pollutes the ecological environment, but also causes oil pollution. Loss and waste of resources. At present, there is still a lack of equipment suitable for oily wastewater treatment and oil recovery in catering enterprises. The advection type grease trap is widely used. This equipment has a single function and cannot effectively remove solid residues in wastewater. Grease, oil-water separation effect is poor, occupying a large area.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种含油废水处理回收油的装置,该装置油水分离效果好。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for treating and recovering oil from oily wastewater, which has a good oil-water separation effect.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种含油废水处理回收油的装置,其特征在于它包括箱体、箱体盖板、第一隔板、第二隔板、密封板、第三隔板、第四隔板、出水管;箱体内为空腔,箱体盖板设置在箱体的上端面;箱体的左侧面板上部设有水口,箱体的右侧面板上设有出水管;箱体的空腔内从左至右依次固定连接有第一隔板、第二隔板、第三隔板、第四隔板;第一隔板与箱体的左侧面板之间的空间为一级分离室;第一隔板与第二隔板之间固定连接一密封板,密封板将第一隔板与第二隔板之间的空间分隔为储油室和过水室,储油室位于第一隔板与第二隔板之间的后部,过水室位于第一隔板与第二隔板之间的前部;第三隔板与第二隔板之间的空间为二级分离室;第四隔板与第三隔板之间的空间为水位调节室;第四隔板与箱体的右侧面板之间的空间为净水室;第一隔板前部的下端部留有第一缺口,第一缺口将一级分离室与过水室相连通;第二隔板前部的上端部留有第二缺口,第二缺口将过水室与二级分离室相连通;第三隔板的下端与箱体的底面之间留有空隙,空隙将二级分离室与水位调节室相连通;第四隔板的上部设置有水位调节口,水位调节口将水位调节室与净水室相连通;出水管与净水室相连通;第一隔板后部的上部设置有第二高度可调溢油口,第二高度可调溢油口将一级分离室与储油室相连通;第二隔板后部的上部设置有第三高度可调溢油口,第三高度可调溢油口将二级分离室与储油室相连通。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is: a device for oily wastewater treatment and oil recovery, which is characterized in that it includes a box, a box cover, a first partition, a second partition, a sealing plate, a second Three partitions, the fourth partition, and the water outlet pipe; the box is a cavity, and the box cover is set on the upper end of the box; the upper part of the left side panel of the box is provided with a nozzle, and the right side panel of the box is provided Outlet pipe; the first partition, the second partition, the third partition, and the fourth partition are fixedly connected in sequence from left to right in the cavity of the box body; between the first partition and the left side panel of the box body The space in the space is a primary separation chamber; a sealing plate is fixedly connected between the first partition and the second partition, and the sealing plate divides the space between the first partition and the second partition into an oil storage chamber and a water passage chamber , the oil storage chamber is located at the rear between the first partition and the second partition, the water chamber is located at the front between the first partition and the second partition; between the third partition and the second partition The space between the fourth partition and the third partition is the water level adjustment chamber; the space between the fourth partition and the right side panel of the box is the clean water room; the first partition There is a first gap at the lower end of the front part, and the first gap connects the primary separation chamber with the water passage chamber; a second gap is left at the upper end of the front part of the second partition, and the second gap connects the water passage chamber with the second water passage chamber. The primary separation chamber is connected; there is a gap between the lower end of the third partition and the bottom surface of the box, and the gap connects the secondary separation chamber with the water level adjustment chamber; the upper part of the fourth partition is provided with a water level adjustment port, and the water level adjustment The outlet connects the water level adjustment chamber with the water purification chamber; the water outlet pipe communicates with the water purification chamber; the upper part of the rear part of the first partition is provided with a second height-adjustable oil overflow port, and the second height-adjustable oil overflow port connects a The primary separation chamber communicates with the oil storage chamber; a third height-adjustable oil overflow port is arranged on the upper part of the rear of the second partition, and the third height-adjustable oil overflow port communicates the secondary separation chamber with the oil storage chamber.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1)采用一级分离室、二级分离室,进行油水2次分离,该装置油水分离效果好。1) The first-level separation chamber and the second-level separation chamber are used to separate oil and water twice, and the oil-water separation effect of the device is good.

2)通过设置除渣装置使油水混合物中的大部分固体杂质得到隔除,使所回收的油脂固体杂质含量大幅减少,只需来回拉动把手就可实现筛网清理和固渣的压缩与排出,清理与维护方便、快捷。2) By setting up a slag removal device, most of the solid impurities in the oil-water mixture are separated, so that the content of solid impurities in the recovered oil is greatly reduced, and the screen cleaning and solid slag compression and discharge can be realized by simply pulling the handle back and forth. Cleaning and maintenance are convenient and fast.

3)通过在一级分离室设置稳流分油构件,二级分离室设置集油聚结构件有效提高了油水分离效果。3) The oil-water separation effect is effectively improved by setting the steady-flow oil separation member in the first-stage separation chamber and the oil-collecting and accumulating member in the second-stage separation chamber.

4)可实时监控设备工作状态,方便及时进行清理维护。4) The working status of the equipment can be monitored in real time, which is convenient for timely cleaning and maintenance.

5)结构设置紧凑合理,占地面积小,运行及维护费用低。5) The structure is compact and reasonable, the floor space is small, and the operation and maintenance costs are low.

本实用新型适用于酒店、饭店、食品加工厂等行业中对含油废水中残渣进行分离隔除,并对水中油脂进行回收处理。The utility model is suitable for separating and removing residues in oily waste water in hotels, restaurants, food processing plants and other industries, and recovering oil in water.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图(去掉箱体盖板后的剖视);Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model (cutaway after removing the casing cover plate);

图2是本实用新型的除渣装置的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the slag removal device of the present utility model;

图3是本实用新型的稳流分油构件的结构简图;Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the steady flow and oil separation member of the present utility model;

图4是本实用新型的集油聚结构件的结构简图;Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the oil-collecting and accumulating structure of the utility model;

图5是本实用新型的支撑锁扣的放大图;Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the support lock of the present utility model;

图6是本实用新型的波纹板之一的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of one of the corrugated plates of the present invention;

图7是本实用新型的波纹板之二的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the second corrugated plate of the present invention;

图中:1-箱体,2-进水管,3-除渣装置,4-一级分离室,5-从动刮板,6-主动刮板,7-水平导向定位条,8-推拉杆,9-出渣口,10-二级分离室,11-“U”型过滤槽体,12-储油室,13-水口,14-浮沫挡板,15-第一高度可调溢油口,16-沉渣挡板,17-第一隔板,18-第二高度可调溢油口,19-第二隔板,20-密封板,21-过水室,22-仪表仓,23-“L”型集油板,24-水位调节室,25-第三隔板,26-搁架,27-净水室,28-第四隔板,29-水位调节口,30-出水管,31-稳流分油构件,32-第一提手,33-挡泥板,34-平行隔板组,35-集油聚结构件,36-第二提手,37-波纹板,38-支撑锁扣,39-第三高度可调溢油口,40-滤孔,41-溜斗。图中的箭头表示水的流向。In the figure: 1-box, 2-inlet pipe, 3-slag removal device, 4-first-level separation chamber, 5-driven scraper, 6-active scraper, 7-horizontal guide positioning bar, 8-push-pull rod , 9-slag outlet, 10-secondary separation chamber, 11-"U"-shaped filter tank body, 12-oil storage chamber, 13-water outlet, 14-foam baffle, 15-first height adjustable oil spill Port, 16-sediment baffle, 17-first partition, 18-second height adjustable oil overflow port, 19-second partition, 20-sealing plate, 21-water chamber, 22-instrument chamber, 23 - "L" type oil collecting plate, 24-water level adjustment chamber, 25-third partition, 26-shelf, 27-clean water room, 28-fourth partition, 29-water level adjustment port, 30-outlet pipe , 31-Steady flow and oil separation component, 32-First handle, 33-Fender, 34-Parallel partition group, 35-Oil gathering structure, 36-Second handle, 37-Corrugated plate, 38 -support lock, 39-the third height-adjustable oil spill port, 40-filter hole, 41-slip bucket. The arrows in the figure indicate the direction of water flow.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图来描述本实用新型优选方案;它包含在本实用新型保护的范围之内,但不限制本实用新型。The preferred solution of the utility model is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; it is included in the protection scope of the utility model, but does not limit the utility model.

如图1所示,一种含油废水处理回收油的装置,其特征在于它包括箱体1、箱体盖板、除渣装置3、浮沫挡板14、沉渣挡板16、第一隔板17、第二隔板19、密封板20、“L”型集油板23、第三隔板25、第四隔板28、出水管30;箱体1内为空腔,箱体盖板设置在箱体1的上端面;箱体1的左侧面板上部设有水口13(图1中的左边为左,右边为右;面向观者端为前,纸内端为后),箱体1的右侧面板上设有出水管30(破虹吸式出水管);箱体1的空腔内从左至右依次固定连接(如焊接)有第一隔板17、第二隔板19、第三隔板25、第四隔板28;第一隔板17与箱体1的左侧面板之间的空间为一级分离室4;第一隔板17与第二隔板19之间固定连接一密封板20,密封板20将第一隔板17与第二隔板19之间的空间分隔为储油室12和过水室21,储油室12位于第一隔板17与第二隔板19之间的后部,过水室21位于第一隔板17与第二隔板19之间的前部;第三隔板25与第二隔板19之间的空间为二级分离室10;第四隔板28与第三隔板25之间的空间为水位调节室24;第四隔板28与箱体1的右侧面板之间的空间为净水室27;第一隔板17前部的下端部留有第一缺口,第一缺口将一级分离室4与过水室21相连通;第二隔板19前部的上端部留有第二缺口,第二缺口将过水室21与二级分离室10相连通;第三隔板25的下端与箱体1的底面之间留有空隙,空隙将二级分离室10与水位调节室24相连通;第四隔板28的上部设置有水位调节口29,水位调节口29将水位调节室24与净水室27相连通;出水管30与净水室27相连通;第一隔板17后部的上部设置有第二高度可调溢油口18,第二高度可调溢油口18将一级分离室4与储油室12相连通;第二隔板19后部的上部设置有第三高度可调溢油口39,第三高度可调溢油口39将二级分离室10与储油室12相连通。As shown in Figure 1, a device for treating and recovering oil from oily wastewater is characterized in that it includes a box 1, a box cover, a slag removal device 3, a froth baffle 14, a sediment baffle 16, a first partition 17. The second partition 19, the sealing plate 20, the "L" type oil collecting plate 23, the third partition 25, the fourth partition 28, the water outlet pipe 30; the inside of the box 1 is a cavity, and the box cover is set On the upper end surface of the box body 1; the upper part of the left side panel of the box body 1 is provided with a nozzle 13 (the left side in Fig. Water outlet pipe 30 (broken siphon type water outlet pipe) is provided on the right side panel; In the cavity of box body 1, from left to right, there are fixedly connected (as welding) successively to have the first dividing plate 17, the second dividing plate 19, the first dividing plate Three partitions 25, the fourth partition 28; the space between the first partition 17 and the left side panel of the casing 1 is a primary separation chamber 4; fixedly connected between the first partition 17 and the second partition 19 A sealing plate 20, the sealing plate 20 divides the space between the first dividing plate 17 and the second dividing plate 19 into an oil storage chamber 12 and a water passage chamber 21, and the oil storage chamber 12 is located between the first dividing plate 17 and the second dividing plate The rear part between the plates 19, the water chamber 21 is located at the front part between the first partition 17 and the second partition 19; the space between the third partition 25 and the second partition 19 is a secondary separation chamber 10. The space between the fourth partition 28 and the third partition 25 is the water level adjustment chamber 24; the space between the fourth partition 28 and the right side panel of the box body 1 is the clean water chamber 27; the first partition The lower end of the front part of the 17 has a first gap, and the first gap communicates the primary separation chamber 4 with the water chamber 21; the upper end of the second dividing plate 19 has a second gap, and the second gap will pass through The water chamber 21 communicates with the secondary separation chamber 10; there is a gap between the lower end of the third partition 25 and the bottom surface of the box body 1, and the gap communicates the secondary separation chamber 10 with the water level adjustment chamber 24; the fourth partition The top of 28 is provided with water level regulating port 29, and water level regulating port 29 is connected with water level regulating chamber 24 and clean water chamber 27; Outlet pipe 30 is connected with clean water chamber 27; Two height-adjustable oil spill ports 18, the second height-adjustable oil spill port 18 communicates the primary separation chamber 4 with the oil storage chamber 12; port 39, and the third height-adjustable oil spill port 39 communicates the secondary separation chamber 10 with the oil storage chamber 12.

可通过分别第二高度可调溢油口18、第三高度可调溢油口39和水位调节口29中插板的上下位置,来实现自动集油、排油和排水。Automatic oil collection, oil discharge and drainage can be realized by the second height adjustable oil spill port 18, the third height adjustable oil spill port 39 and the upper and lower positions of the plate in the water level adjustment port 29 respectively.

如图1所示,所述的箱体1的左侧面板上的水口13处设置有除渣装置3。As shown in FIG. 1 , a slag removal device 3 is provided at the nozzle 13 on the left side panel of the tank 1 .

如图1、图2所示,所述的除渣装置3包括进水管2、从动刮板5、主动刮板6、水平导向定位条7、推拉杆8、“U”型过滤槽体11、槽体盖板、溜斗41;“U”型过滤槽体11固定在箱体1上;“U”型过滤槽体11内为U型过滤槽,从动刮板5、主动刮板6分别位于U型过滤槽内,从动刮板5位于主动刮板6的前侧,从动刮板5和主动刮板6与“U”型过滤槽体11所接触三面紧密贴合,在贴合处从动刮板5、主动刮板6分别固定有清渣钢刷;“U”型过滤槽体11的左右垂直侧面板内分别固定有水平导向定位条7,从动刮板5、主动刮板6的侧面滑槽口分别插在水平导向定位条7上(从动刮板5、主动刮板6能沿水平导向定位条7移动);推拉杆8的后端穿过从动刮板5上的推拉杆孔后与主动刮板6固定连接(用螺栓固定),推拉杆8的前端设有“T”型把手,从动刮板5的前侧的推拉杆8上设有凸起的定位销,使推拉杆带有“T”型把手的一端不能穿过从动刮板5的推拉杆孔;外力作用推拉杆可在从动刮板5的推拉杆孔中来回自由滑动并推动主动刮板6随推拉杆8一起来回运动;“U”型过滤槽体11的底板前端部开有出渣口9,“U”型过滤槽体11的底板的中部均匀分布有孔径大小为2~10mm的滤孔40,滤孔的孔距为2~15mm,滤孔的形状可以是圆型、长方形或菱形;“U”型过滤槽体11的底板中部的底面固定有溜斗41,溜斗41的出口为水口13;“U”型过滤槽体11的上端面设置有槽体盖板,槽体盖板的中部设有进水管2,进水管2与“U”型过滤槽体11的U型过滤槽相通。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the slag removal device 3 includes a water inlet pipe 2, a driven scraper 5, an active scraper 6, a horizontal guide positioning bar 7, a push-pull rod 8, and a "U"-shaped filter tank body 11 , tank cover, chute 41; "U"-shaped filter tank 11 is fixed on the box body 1; inside the "U"-shaped filter tank 11 is a U-shaped filter tank, driven scraper 5, active scraper 6 They are respectively located in the U-shaped filter tank. The driven scraper 5 is located on the front side of the active scraper 6. The driven scraper 5 and the active scraper 6 are in close contact with the three sides of the "U"-shaped filter tank body 11. The driven scraper 5 and the active scraper 6 are respectively fixed with slag cleaning steel brushes; the left and right vertical side panels of the "U"-shaped filter tank body 11 are respectively fixed with horizontal guide positioning bars 7, and the driven scraper 5 and the active scraper The side chute openings of the scraper 6 are respectively inserted on the horizontal guide positioning bar 7 (the driven scraper 5 and the active scraper 6 can move along the horizontal guide positioning bar 7); the rear end of the push-pull rod 8 passes through the driven scraper The push-pull rod hole on 5 is fixedly connected with the active scraper 6 (fixed with bolts), the front end of the push-pull rod 8 is provided with a "T" handle, and the push-pull rod 8 on the front side of the driven scraper 5 is provided with a protrusion positioning pin, so that the end of the push-pull rod with the "T" handle cannot pass through the push-pull rod hole of the driven scraper 5; the push-pull rod can freely slide back and forth in the push-pull rod hole of the driven scraper 5 and push The active scraper 6 moves back and forth together with the push-pull rod 8; the front end of the bottom plate of the "U"-shaped filter tank body 11 is provided with a slag outlet 9, and the middle part of the bottom plate of the "U"-shaped filter tank body 11 is evenly distributed. 2-10mm filter holes 40, the pitch of the filter holes is 2-15mm, the shape of the filter holes can be round, rectangular or rhombus; the bottom surface of the middle part of the bottom plate of the "U"-shaped filter tank body 11 is fixed with a chute 41, The outlet of the chute 41 is the water port 13; the upper end surface of the "U"-shaped filter tank body 11 is provided with a tank body cover plate, and the middle part of the tank body cover plate is provided with a water inlet pipe 2, and the water inlet pipe 2 and the "U" shape filter tank body 11 U-shaped filter tanks are connected.

如图1、图2所示,所述的一级分离室4内设置有浮沫挡板14、沉渣挡板16,沉渣挡板16位于浮沫挡板14的右侧;浮沫挡板14上端与箱体1上边缘平齐,浮沫挡板14的中部设有第一高度可调溢油口15,浮沫挡板14的下端悬空(与箱体的底部保持一定距离),沉渣挡板16的下端与箱体1的底部相接,沉渣挡板16的上端高于浮沫挡板14的下端0~20mm(为0时,沉渣挡板16的上端与浮沫挡板14的下端平齐)。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a froth baffle 14 and a sediment baffle 16 are arranged in the described primary separation chamber 4, and the sediment baffle 16 is positioned at the right side of the froth baffle 14; The upper end is flush with the upper edge of the casing 1, and the middle part of the froth baffle 14 is provided with a first height-adjustable oil overflow port 15, and the lower end of the froth baffle 14 is suspended in the air (keep a certain distance from the bottom of the casing), and the sediment retainer The lower end of plate 16 joins with the bottom of box body 1, and the upper end of sediment baffle 16 is higher than the lower end of scum baffle 14 0~20mm (when being 0, the upper end of sediment baffle 16 and the lower end of scum baffle 14 flush).

如图1、图3所示,所述的浮沫挡板14与沉渣挡板16之间放置有稳流分油构件31;稳流分油构件31由支撑架、第一提手32、挡泥板33、平行隔板组34组成,支撑架由底面板和右侧面板组成(构成L型),支撑架的底面板上固定有平行隔板组34;平行隔板组34由相互间隔的平行隔板组成,前后两端的平行隔板上分别固定有第一提手32;支撑架的底面板左端固定连接有挡泥板33。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, a steady flow oil separation member 31 is placed between the froth baffle 14 and the sediment baffle 16; the steady flow oil separation member 31 consists of a support frame, a first handle 32, Mud plate 33, parallel dividing plate group 34 are made up of, and bracing frame is made up of bottom panel and right side panel (constitutes L shape), and parallel dividing plate group 34 is fixed on the bottom panel of bracing frame; Composed of parallel partitions, the parallel partitions at the front and rear ends are respectively fixed with first handles 32; the left end of the bottom panel of the support frame is fixedly connected with a fender 33.

如图1所示,所述的二级分离室10内设置有“L”型集油板23,“L”型集油板23与第三隔板25的中部固定连接,“L”型集油板23与第三隔板25之间的空间为仪表仓22,“L”型集油板23的底面与水平面呈20°~45°夹角,使二级分离室10上部集油空间逐渐变小。As shown in Fig. 1, an "L"-shaped oil collecting plate 23 is arranged in the described secondary separation chamber 10, and the "L"-shaped oil collecting plate 23 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the third partition 25, and the "L"-shaped oil collecting plate 23 The space between the oil plate 23 and the third partition 25 is the instrument compartment 22, and the bottom surface of the "L"-shaped oil collecting plate 23 forms an angle of 20°-45° with the horizontal plane, so that the upper oil collecting space of the secondary separation chamber 10 gradually get smaller.

如图1、图4所示,所述的二级分离室10内的底部设有搁架26,搁架26固定在箱体1的底板上,搁架26上放置集油聚结构件35;集油聚结构件35由波纹板37相互层叠组合而成,波纹板37与波纹板37之间由支撑锁扣38连接,前后两端波纹板的上端分别固定连接有第二提手36。波纹板37横截面为三角形(如图6所示)、正弦曲线(如图7所示)或余弦曲线的波纹结构,波纹走向与水平面呈30°~60°夹角,在波纹板四周及中心位于波谷处均匀分布有自支撑锁扣38,波纹板之间通过自支撑锁扣38层层叠置,自支撑锁扣38上端设有凸台,下端设有凹槽,其中凸台的形状与凹槽相匹配,使得两个锁扣之间上下可以插入契合,可通过调节锁扣的插入深度,来调节两波纹板间间距;锁扣中心设有小孔贯穿锁扣上、下两端,其中可穿入螺杆用来固定相互层叠的波纹板组。As shown in Figures 1 and 4, the bottom of the secondary separation chamber 10 is provided with a shelf 26, the shelf 26 is fixed on the bottom plate of the box body 1, and the oil collecting and accumulating structural member 35 is placed on the shelf 26; The oil-collecting and accumulating structure 35 is composed of corrugated plates 37 stacked together. The corrugated plates 37 are connected with the corrugated plates 37 by support locks 38 . The upper ends of the front and rear corrugated plates are respectively fixedly connected with second handles 36 . The cross section of the corrugated plate 37 is a triangular (as shown in FIG. 6 ), sinusoidal (as shown in FIG. 7 ) or cosine curve corrugated structure. Self-supporting locks 38 are evenly distributed at the trough, and the corrugated plates are stacked layer by layer through self-supporting locks 38. The upper end of the self-supporting locks 38 is provided with a boss, and the lower end is provided with a groove. The grooves are matched, so that the upper and lower sides of the two locks can be inserted and fit, and the distance between the two corrugated plates can be adjusted by adjusting the insertion depth of the locks; there is a small hole in the center of the lock through the upper and lower ends of the lock, of which Penetrable screws are used to fix stacks of corrugated sheets stacked on top of each other.

在除渣装置3中设有液位开关,在储油室12中设有油位传感器,并在仪表仓22中设有设备开关、液位显示和报警PLC系统,实现除渣构件工作状态和油回收量的实时监控。A liquid level switch is provided in the slag removal device 3, an oil level sensor is provided in the oil storage chamber 12, and an equipment switch, a liquid level display and an alarm PLC system are provided in the instrument compartment 22 to realize the working status and operation status of the slag removal components. Real-time monitoring of oil recovery.

本实施例对含油废水中残渣进行分离隔除,并对水中油脂进行回收处理的运行过程为:将餐饮行业产生的含油、渣等杂质的污水从箱体1左侧上方的进水管2进入除渣装置3中,污水首先受到主动刮板6和从动刮板5之间缓冲而流速降低,污水中绝大部分渣等固体杂质被滤孔截留,并在滤槽上方堆集起来,而油水混合物和一部分细小杂质则穿过滤孔经由水口13到达一级分离室4中。由于污水流速降低,污水中一部分易分离的大颗粒油滴和浮沫迅速浮出水面,集累在浮沫挡板14左侧与箱体围成的空间之中;另一部分则沿浮沫挡板14向下进入稳流分油构件31中,被稳流分油构件31中平行隔板组34分成一股股互不影响的小细流,污水流态进一步稳定,一部分沉渣逐渐下沉到稳流分油构件31底面上。油水混合物继续沿沉渣挡板16向上流动,其中一些油滴在流动过程中浮出水面,聚集在浮沫挡板14与隔板17之间的水面上,从第二高度可调溢油口18进入储油室12;另一部分随水流沿第一隔板17向下经过第一隔板17下方的第一缺口流入过水室后,再向上从过水室、第二隔板19的第二缺口流入二级发离室10中。油水混合物中的一部分油滴浮在二级分离室的水面上,从第三高度可调溢油口进入储油室12;另一部分细小油滴随水流在向下进入集油聚结构件35,油水混合流在波纹板37中以类波浪的形式流动,便于细小油珠碰撞聚结,又由于波纹板37表面具有亲油疏水性,油滴被吸附在波纹板表面形成一层油膜,随着水流的不断经过,油膜逐渐加厚,借助油的表面张力形成一定大小油珠之后,受油珠本身浮力及水流冲力作用使油珠脱落,上浮到二级分离室10水面上聚集起来,由于二级分离室10的截面从下到上逐渐变小,使油脂层都集中在水面上一个很小的区域,油层变厚,从第三高度可调溢油口39进入储油室12。油水混合物经过二级分离室的分离后,绝大部分油脂被分离出来,分离出的水向下穿过集油聚结构件35后,经第三隔板25下部的空间进入水位调节室24,通过第四隔板上面的水位调节口29插板的高度,并配合将储油室12中第二高度可调溢油口18、第三高度可调溢油口39调整到合适位置,则可使集累在二个分离室水面上的油脂自动溢入储油室12中,而不使水溢入。经固渣分离和油水分离后的污水最后流入净水室27中,并从出水管30中由下向上流出本装置。储油室12中设有油位传感器,可实时监控油脂存贮量,当快达到设计贮量时,油位传感器就会产生报警信号,PLC系统就会显示油脂存贮满,并声光报警通知维护人员回收油脂。In this embodiment, the residues in the oily wastewater are separated and removed, and the operation process of recycling the oil in the water is as follows: the sewage containing impurities such as oil and slag produced in the catering industry enters the water inlet pipe 2 on the upper left side of the box body 1 to remove the waste water. In the slag device 3, the sewage is firstly buffered by the active scraper 6 and the driven scraper 5, and the flow velocity is reduced. Most solid impurities such as slag in the sewage are intercepted by the filter holes and piled up above the filter tank, while the oil-water mixture And a part of fine impurities then pass through the filter hole and arrive in the primary separation chamber 4 through the water port 13. Due to the reduction of the sewage flow rate, a part of the easily separated large-particle oil droplets and froth in the sewage quickly surfaced and accumulated in the space surrounded by the left side of the froth baffle 14 and the box; The plate 14 enters the steady-flow oil-separating member 31 downwards, and is divided into small streams that do not affect each other by the parallel partitions 34 in the steady-flow oil-separating member 31. The flow state of the sewage is further stabilized, and a part of the sediment gradually sinks to the On the bottom surface of the steady flow oil separating member 31 . The oil-water mixture continues to flow upwards along the sediment baffle 16, and some oil droplets surface during the flow, gather on the water surface between the froth baffle 14 and the dividing plate 17, and flow from the second height-adjustable oil spill port 18. Enter the oil storage chamber 12; the other part flows down the first partition 17 along the first partition 17 and flows into the water chamber through the first gap below the first partition 17, and then upwards from the water chamber, the second partition of the second partition 19 The gap flows into the secondary emission chamber 10 . Part of the oil droplets in the oil-water mixture floats on the water surface of the secondary separation chamber, and enters the oil storage chamber 12 from the third height-adjustable oil overflow port; the other part of the fine oil droplets enters the oil-collecting structure 35 downwards with the water flow, The oil-water mixed flow flows in the corrugated plate 37 in a wave-like form, which facilitates the collision and coalescence of tiny oil droplets, and because the surface of the corrugated plate 37 is lipophilic and hydrophobic, the oil droplets are adsorbed on the surface of the corrugated plate to form an oil film. As the water flow continues to pass, the oil film gradually thickens. After oil droplets of a certain size are formed by means of the surface tension of the oil, the oil droplets fall off due to the buoyancy of the oil droplets themselves and the impact of the water flow, and float up to the water surface of the secondary separation chamber 10 to gather. The section of the stage separation chamber 10 gradually decreases from bottom to top, so that the grease layer is concentrated in a very small area on the water surface, and the oil layer becomes thicker, and enters the oil storage chamber 12 from the third height-adjustable oil overflow port 39 . After the oil-water mixture is separated by the secondary separation chamber, most of the grease is separated, and the separated water passes downward through the oil-collecting structure 35, and enters the water level adjustment chamber 24 through the space below the third partition 25, By the height of the water level adjustment port 29 plate above the fourth dividing plate, and cooperate to adjust the second height-adjustable oil spill port 18 and the third height-adjustable oil spill port 39 to a suitable position in the oil storage chamber 12, then you can The grease accumulated on the water surface of the two separation chambers is automatically overflowed into the oil storage chamber 12 without water overflowing. The sewage after solid slag separation and oil-water separation finally flows into the clean water chamber 27, and flows out of the device from the bottom to the top through the water outlet pipe 30. There is an oil level sensor in the oil storage room 12, which can monitor the oil storage volume in real time. When the designed storage volume is almost reached, the oil level sensor will generate an alarm signal, and the PLC system will display that the oil storage is full, and give an audible and visual alarm. Notify maintenance personnel to recycle grease.

随着污水的不断涌入,截留在“U”型过滤槽体11上的固体杂质会越来越多,集累到一定程度,就会使U型过滤槽三个面上的滤孔大部分被堵塞,污水不能及时穿过,U型过滤槽中水位上升,当达到设定报警水位,设在除渣装置中的液位开关就会动作产生报警信号,PLC系统就会显示除渣器故障并声光报警,通知维护人员拉动除渣装置上的“T”型推拉杆8,带动主动刮板6刮动U型过滤槽,使废渣随主动刮板6一起向从动刮板5移动,两刮板间空间变小使得废渣受到挤压,当挤压力大于从动刮板5与“U”型过滤槽体11之间的摩擦力时,从动刮板5就会随着主动刮板6并夹着废渣一起向滤槽底面上从动刮板5一侧的出渣口9移动,当废渣抵达出渣口9时,就会从出渣口9中漏出,被排出除渣构件。当废渣完全被排出后,维护人员就可以推动“T”型推拉杆8,使主动刮板6回到原来位置,从动刮板5在推拉杆8上定位销的作用下也可以回到原来的位置,由于两刮板在“U”型过滤槽的来回运动,安装在刮板上的清渣钢刷则可同时来回清刷过滤槽中的滤孔,使滤孔重新操持通畅。With the continuous influx of sewage, more and more solid impurities will be trapped on the "U"-shaped filter tank body 11, and when accumulated to a certain extent, most of the filter holes on the three surfaces of the U-shaped filter tank will If it is blocked, the sewage cannot pass through in time, and the water level in the U-shaped filter tank rises. When the set alarm level is reached, the liquid level switch in the slag removal device will act to generate an alarm signal, and the PLC system will display the slag remover failure. And sound and light alarm, notify the maintenance personnel to pull the "T" type push-pull rod 8 on the slag removal device, drive the active scraper 6 to scrape the U-shaped filter tank, so that the waste residue moves to the driven scraper 5 together with the active scraper 6, The space between the two scrapers becomes smaller so that the waste residue is squeezed. When the squeeze force is greater than the friction between the driven scraper 5 and the "U"-shaped filter tank body 11, the driven scraper 5 will follow the active scraper. The plate 6 moves to the slag outlet 9 on the side of the driven scraper 5 on the bottom surface of the filter tank together with the waste slag. When the waste slag reaches the slag outlet 9, it will leak out of the slag outlet 9 and be discharged from the slag removal member . When the waste residue is completely discharged, the maintenance personnel can push the "T"-shaped push-pull rod 8 to make the active scraper 6 return to the original position, and the driven scraper 5 can also return to the original position under the action of the positioning pin on the push-pull rod 8 Due to the back and forth movement of the two scrapers in the "U"-shaped filter tank, the slag cleaning steel brush installed on the scraper can clean the filter holes in the filter tank back and forth at the same time, so that the filter holes can be operated smoothly again.

Claims (10)

1. the device of an oily(waste)water processing refiltered oil is characterized in that it comprises casing (1), box cover, first dividing plate (17), second partition (19), sealing plate (20), the 3rd dividing plate (25), the 4th dividing plate (28), rising pipe (30); In the casing (1) is cavity, and box cover is arranged on the upper surface of casing (1); The Left-Hand Panel top of casing (1) is provided with the mouth of a river (13), and the right panel of casing (1) is provided with rising pipe (30); First dividing plate (17), second partition (19), the 3rd dividing plate (25), the 4th dividing plate (28) from left to right have been fixedly connected sequentially in the cavity of casing (1); Space between the Left-Hand Panel of first dividing plate (17) and casing (1) is flash trapping stage chamber (4); Fixedly connected a sealing plate (20) between first dividing plate (17) and the second partition (19), sealing plate (20) is accumulator (12) with the separated by spaces between first dividing plate (17) and the second partition (19) and crosses hydroecium (21), accumulator (12) is positioned at the rear portion between first dividing plate (17) and the second partition (19), and hydroecium (21) is positioned at the front portion between first dividing plate (17) and the second partition (19) excessively; Space between the 3rd dividing plate (25) and the second partition (19) is secondary separate chamber (10); Space between the 4th dividing plate (28) and the 3rd dividing plate (25) is regulation of level chamber (24); Space between the right panel of the 4th dividing plate (28) and casing (1) is water purifying chamber (27); First breach is left in first dividing plate (17) forward bottom, and first breach is connected flash trapping stage chamber (4) with mistake hydroecium (21); Second breach is left in second partition (19) forward upper end, and second breach will be crossed hydroecium (21) and be connected with secondary separate chamber (10); Leave the space between the bottom surface of the lower end of the 3rd dividing plate (25) and casing (1), the space is connected secondary separate chamber (10) with regulation of level chamber (24); The top of the 4th dividing plate (28) is provided with regulation of level mouth (29), and regulation of level mouth (29) is connected regulation of level chamber (24) with water purifying chamber (27); Rising pipe (30) is connected with water purifying chamber (27); The top at first dividing plate (17) rear portion is provided with the second adjustable height oil spilling mouth (18), and the second adjustable height oil spilling mouth (18) is connected flash trapping stage chamber (4) with accumulator (12); The top at second partition (19) rear portion is provided with the 3rd adjustable height oil spilling mouth (39), and the 3rd adjustable height oil spilling mouth (39) is connected secondary separate chamber (10) with accumulator (12).
2. a kind of oily(waste)water according to claim 1 is handled the device of refiltered oil, and it is characterized in that: deslagging device (3) is located to be provided with in the mouth of a river (13) on the Left-Hand Panel of described casing (1).
3. a kind of oily(waste)water according to claim 2 is handled the device of refiltered oil, it is characterized in that: described deslagging device (3) comprises water inlet pipe (2), driven scraper plate (5), initiatively scraper plate (6), horizontally-guided positioning strip (7), push-pull rod (8), " U " type filter cell body (11), cell body cover plate, slide bucket (41); " U " type filters cell body (11) and is fixed on the casing (1); It is U type filter vat that " U " type filters in the cell body (11), driven scraper plate (5), active scraper plate (6) lay respectively in the U type filter vat, driven scraper plate (5) is positioned at the initiatively front side of scraper plate (6), be fixed with horizontally-guided positioning strip (7) respectively in the left and right vertical sides panel of " U " type filtration cell body (11), the side chute mouth of driven scraper plate (5), active scraper plate (6) is inserted in respectively on the horizontally-guided positioning strip (7); Fixedly connected with active scraper plate (6) after passing push-pull rod hole on the driven scraper plate (5) in the rear end of push-pull rod (8), the front end of push-pull rod (8) is provided with the T-shape handle, and the push-pull rod (8) of the front side of driven scraper plate (5) is provided with the steady brace of projection; The base plate leading section that " U " type filters cell body (11) has slag notch (9), and the middle part that " U " type filters the base plate of cell body (11) is evenly distributed with the filter opening that pore size is 2~10mm (40), and the pitch-row of filter opening is 2~15mm; The bottom surface that " U " type filters the base plate middle part of cell body (11) is fixed with slide bucket (41), and the outlet of slide bucket (41) is the mouth of a river (13); The upper surface that " U " type filters cell body (11) is provided with the cell body cover plate, and the middle part of cell body cover plate is provided with water inlet pipe (2), and water inlet pipe (2) communicates with the U type filter vat that " U " type filters cell body (11).
4. a kind of oily(waste)water according to claim 1 is handled the device of refiltered oil, it is characterized in that: be provided with floating foam baffle plate (14), sediment baffle plate (16) in the described flash trapping stage chamber (4), sediment baffle plate (16) is positioned at the right side of floating foam baffle plate (14); Floating foam baffle plate (14) upper end is concordant with casing (1) upper limb, the middle part of floating foam baffle plate (14) is provided with the first adjustable height oil spilling mouth (15), the lower end of floating foam baffle plate (14) is unsettled, the bottom connection of the lower end of sediment baffle plate (16) and casing (1), the upper end of sediment baffle plate (16) are higher than the lower end 0~20mm of floating foam baffle plate (14).
5. a kind of oily(waste)water according to claim 4 is handled the device of refiltered oil, it is characterized in that: be placed with current stabilization between described floating foam baffle plate (14) and the sediment baffle plate (16) and divide oily member (31); Current stabilization divides oily member (31) to be made up of bracing frame, first handle (32), splash pan (33), parallel baffle group (34), and bracing frame is made up of bottom panel and right panel, is fixed with parallel baffle group (34) on the bottom panel of bracing frame; Parallel baffle group (34) is made up of the parallel baffle of space, is fixed with first handle (32) on the parallel baffle of rear and front end respectively; The bottom panel left end of bracing frame is fixedly connected with splash pan (33).
6. a kind of oily(waste)water according to claim 1 is handled the device of refiltered oil, it is characterized in that: be provided with " L " type oil collection plate (23) in the described secondary separate chamber (10), " L " type oil collection plate (23) is fixedlyed connected with the middle part of the 3rd dividing plate (25), space between " L " type oil collection plate (23) and the 3rd dividing plate (25) is instrument bin (22), and the bottom surface of " L " type oil collection plate (23) is horizontal by 20 °~45 ° angles.
7. a kind of oily(waste)water according to claim 1 is handled the device of refiltered oil, it is characterized in that: the bottom in the described secondary separate chamber (10) is provided with shelf (26), shelf (26) is fixed on the base plate of casing (1), and shelf (26) is gone up and placed the coalescent member of oil-collecting (35); The coalescent member of oil-collecting (35) is by mutual stacked the combining of waved plate (37), is connected by support snap close (38) between waved plate (37) and the waved plate (37), and the upper end of rear and front end waved plate is fixedly connected with second handle (36) respectively.
8. according to the device of claim 2 or 3 described a kind of oily(waste)waters processing refiltered oils, it is characterized in that: deslagging device is provided with liquid level switch in (3).
9. a kind of oily(waste)water according to claim 1 is handled the device of refiltered oil, and it is characterized in that: accumulator is provided with fuel level sensor in (12).
10. a kind of oily(waste)water according to claim 6 is handled the device of refiltered oil, it is characterized in that: be provided with facility switching, liquid level demonstration and warning PLC system in the instrument bin (22).
CNU2008202305023U 2008-12-23 2008-12-23 Oily waste water processing device for recovering oil Expired - Lifetime CN201325894Y (en)

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Cited By (16)

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CN102659213A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-09-12 泰山医学院 Method and device for removing floating oil and settled sand in waste water based on special type liquid level measuring apparatus
CN102992450A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-03-27 昆明金泽实业有限公司 Diversion-type high-efficient oil separation device
CN103084003A (en) * 2012-12-29 2013-05-08 苏州韩博厨房电器科技有限公司 Oil-water separation device of food waste treatment platform
CN103787453A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-05-14 甘肃瑞祥环保能源有限公司 Kitchen oily water collecting device
CN104014169A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-03 董广星 Automatic oil-water separating and deslagging device
CN104445699A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-03-25 昆明普尔顿环保科技股份有限公司 Plastic oil separation system
CN104828991A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-08-12 中国海洋石油总公司 Discharging system for offshore platform
CN105413241A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-23 徐加强 Digital intelligent oil-water separator capable of remotely monitoring and automatically weighing
CN104478153B (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-03-30 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 An oil-water separation device and treatment method for treating oily sewage
CN107362588A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-21 黄河水利委员会黄河机械厂 Portable oil water separator
CN108827427A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-16 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Water-level detecting device and steam box
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CN114212905A (en) * 2021-12-18 2022-03-22 河南油田工程咨询股份有限公司 A kind of oil field multifunctional pre-separation water treatment equipment
CN114890502A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-08-12 陕西深大通至成投资有限公司 Oil-water separation device and method for intelligently classifying kitchen waste
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102659213A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-09-12 泰山医学院 Method and device for removing floating oil and settled sand in waste water based on special type liquid level measuring apparatus
CN102992450A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-03-27 昆明金泽实业有限公司 Diversion-type high-efficient oil separation device
CN102992450B (en) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-11 昆明金泽实业有限公司 Diversion-type high-efficient oil separation device
CN103084003A (en) * 2012-12-29 2013-05-08 苏州韩博厨房电器科技有限公司 Oil-water separation device of food waste treatment platform
CN103787453A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-05-14 甘肃瑞祥环保能源有限公司 Kitchen oily water collecting device
CN104014169B (en) * 2014-06-26 2016-01-20 董广星 Water-oil separating automatic deslagging apparatus
CN104014169A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-03 董广星 Automatic oil-water separating and deslagging device
CN104445699A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-03-25 昆明普尔顿环保科技股份有限公司 Plastic oil separation system
CN104478153B (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-03-30 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 An oil-water separation device and treatment method for treating oily sewage
CN104828991A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-08-12 中国海洋石油总公司 Discharging system for offshore platform
CN105413241A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-23 徐加强 Digital intelligent oil-water separator capable of remotely monitoring and automatically weighing
CN107362588A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-21 黄河水利委员会黄河机械厂 Portable oil water separator
CN108827427A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-16 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Water-level detecting device and steam box
WO2020076593A1 (en) * 2018-10-08 2020-04-16 Thermaco, Incorporated Passive grease trap with double baffle
US11040895B2 (en) 2018-10-08 2021-06-22 Thermaco, Incorporated Passive grease trap with double baffle
CN109499101A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-22 王文生 A kind of cutting fluid greasy dirt cleaning plant for numerically controlled lathe
CN109499101B (en) * 2018-12-17 2021-02-12 南通科星化工股份有限公司 Cutting fluid oil stain cleaning device for numerical control lathe
CN114212905A (en) * 2021-12-18 2022-03-22 河南油田工程咨询股份有限公司 A kind of oil field multifunctional pre-separation water treatment equipment
CN114890502A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-08-12 陕西深大通至成投资有限公司 Oil-water separation device and method for intelligently classifying kitchen waste
CN119280985A (en) * 2024-12-11 2025-01-10 山东恒能环保能源设备有限公司 A comprehensive gas-water separation device suitable for biogas dehydration

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