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CN201325031Y - a pin removal tool - Google Patents

a pin removal tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201325031Y
CN201325031Y CNU2008201817594U CN200820181759U CN201325031Y CN 201325031 Y CN201325031 Y CN 201325031Y CN U2008201817594 U CNU2008201817594 U CN U2008201817594U CN 200820181759 U CN200820181759 U CN 200820181759U CN 201325031 Y CN201325031 Y CN 201325031Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
head
pin
nail
diameter
support member
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2008201817594U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡永明
李燕
李英才
康健
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XiAn Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS
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XiAn Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS
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Priority to CNU2008201817594U priority Critical patent/CN201325031Y/en
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Publication of CN201325031Y publication Critical patent/CN201325031Y/en
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种拔销工具,其包括扳手、起钉件和支撑件,其中起钉件包括起钉件头部和起钉件杆部,扳手为内六角扳手或外六角扳手,起钉件头部是一个可与扳手配合的内六角头部或外六角头部,起钉件杆部是一个圆柱杆,其下端圆周表面设置有可与销钉的内螺纹配合的外螺纹,支撑件包括上下相通的支撑件过孔和支撑件凹坑,支撑件过孔的直径比起钉件头部的直径小、比起钉件杆部的直径大,支撑件凹坑的内径比销钉头部的直径大。本实用新型解决了现有拔销工具拆卸销钉时容易损坏装配件和销钉、不利于重复安装装配体的技术问题,是适用于内螺纹圆柱销和内螺纹圆锥销起拔的专用工具。具有可重复使用、操作方便、省力等优点。

Figure 200820181759

The utility model relates to a pin pulling tool, which comprises a wrench, a nail remover and a support member, wherein the nail remover includes a nail remover head and a nail remover rod, and the wrench is an inner hexagonal wrench or an outer hexagonal wrench. The head of the piece is an inner hexagonal head or an outer hexagonal head that can be matched with a wrench. The stem of the nail remover is a cylindrical rod, and the peripheral surface of its lower end is provided with an external thread that can cooperate with the internal thread of the pin. The support includes The support hole and the support pit connected up and down, the diameter of the support hole is smaller than the diameter of the nail head, larger than the diameter of the nail stem, and the inner diameter of the support pit is smaller than the pin head. Large diameter. The utility model solves the technical problems that the assembly and the pin are easily damaged when the pin is disassembled by the existing pin pulling tool, and is not conducive to repeated installation of the assembly. It has the advantages of reusability, convenient operation and labor saving.

Figure 200820181759

Description

一种拔销工具 a pin removal tool

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种拔销工具。The utility model relates to a pin pulling tool.

背景技术 Background technique

销钉主要是用来固定两个装配件之间的相对位置,或者实现装配件之间的联接等,一般都是过盈配合,销钉上紧后,很难脱出。因此,通常方式拆卸销钉时,一方面可能损坏装配件,另一方面销钉也可能被破坏。尤其要求精度高的装配件,对重复安装精度要求较高,并且不允许对装配件造成冲击及应力等影响,普通拔销工具不能满足要求。The pin is mainly used to fix the relative position between two assemblies, or realize the connection between the assemblies, etc. Generally, it is an interference fit. After the pin is tightened, it is difficult to come out. Therefore, when the pin is disassembled in the usual way, on the one hand, the assembly may be damaged, and on the other hand, the pin may also be destroyed. In particular, assembly parts that require high precision have high requirements for repeated installation accuracy, and are not allowed to cause impact and stress on the assembly parts. Ordinary pin removal tools cannot meet the requirements.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提出一种可以保护装配件、可重复使用销钉、操作方便、省力的拔销工具,其解决了现有拔销工具拆卸销钉时容易损坏装配件和销钉、不利于重复安装装配体的技术问题,是适用于内螺纹圆柱销和内螺纹圆锥销起拔的专用工具。The purpose of this utility model is to propose a pin removal tool that can protect the assembly, reusable pins, easy to operate, and labor-saving, which solves the problem that the existing pin removal tool is easy to damage the assembly and the pin when disassembling the pin, which is not conducive to repeated installation The technical problem of assembly is a special tool suitable for pulling out cylindrical pins with internal threads and tapered pins with internal threads.

本实用新型专利的技术解决方案是:The technical solution of the utility model patent is:

一种拔销工具,其特殊之处是,其包括扳手1、起钉件2和支撑件4,所述起钉件2包括起钉件头部21和起钉件杆部22,所述扳手1为内六角扳手或外六角扳手,所述起钉件头部21是一个可与扳手1配合的内六角头部或外六角头部,所述起钉件杆部22是一个圆柱杆,其下端圆周表面设置有可与销钉6的内螺纹配合的外螺纹,所述支撑件4包括上下相通的支撑件过孔41和支撑件凹坑42,所述支撑件过孔41的直径比起钉件头部21的直径小、比起钉件杆部22的直径大,所述支撑件凹坑42的内径比销钉5头部的直径大。A pin pulling tool, which is special in that it includes a wrench 1, a nail remover 2 and a support 4, the nail remover 2 includes a nail remover head 21 and a nail remover stem 22, the wrench 1 is an inner hexagonal wrench or an outer hexagonal wrench, the head 21 of the nail remover is an inner hexagonal head or an outer hexagonal head that can be matched with the wrench 1, and the rod 22 of the nail remover is a cylindrical rod. The peripheral surface of the lower end is provided with an external thread that can cooperate with the internal thread of the pin 6, and the support 4 includes a support through hole 41 and a support pit 42 that communicate up and down, and the diameter of the support through hole 41 is smaller than that of the nail. The diameter of the part head 21 is smaller than the diameter of the shank part 22 of the nail part, and the inner diameter of the supporting part recess 42 is larger than the diameter of the head part of the pin 5 .

上述拔销工具包括至少一个垫高件3,所述垫高件3的形状与支撑件4相匹配,其设置有贯通上下表面的垫高件过孔31。The above-mentioned pin pulling tool includes at least one spacer 3 , the shape of the spacer 3 matches the support 4 , and a spacer through hole 31 passing through the upper and lower surfaces is provided.

上述垫高件3可以是垫片或螺母。The above-mentioned riser 3 may be a washer or a nut.

上述起钉件2可以是内六角螺钉、外六角螺钉、内六角螺栓或外六角螺栓。The above-mentioned nail remover 2 can be an inner hexagon screw, an outer hexagon screw, an inner hexagon bolt or an outer hexagon bolt.

本实用新型具有以下特点:The utility model has the following characteristics:

1、使用该拔销工具,不仅可以保护装配件,而且不会破坏销钉,销钉可重复使用。1. Using the pin pulling tool can not only protect the assembly, but also not damage the pins, and the pins can be reused.

2、操作方便、省力,可用于内螺纹圆柱销和内螺纹圆锥销的起拔。2. It is easy to operate and labor-saving, and can be used for pulling out cylindrical pins with internal threads and tapered pins with internal threads.

3、此工具制造简单,部分零件可就地取材。3. The tool is easy to manufacture, and some parts can be obtained locally.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型结构示意图;其中:1-扳手,2-起钉件,21-起钉件头部,22-起钉件杆部,3-垫高件,4-支撑件,41-支撑件过孔,42-支撑件凹坑,5-装配件,6-销钉。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model; wherein: 1-wrench, 2-nail remover, 21-nail remover head, 22-nail remover stem, 3-raiser, 4-support, 41- Support member via hole, 42-support member recess, 5-assembly part, 6-pin.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

一种拔销工具,包括扳手、起钉件和支撑件,起钉件包括起钉件头部和起钉件杆部,扳手为内六角扳手或外六角扳手,起钉件头部是一个可与扳手配合的内六角头部或外六角头部,起钉件杆部是一个圆柱杆,其下端圆周表面设置有可与销钉的内螺纹配合的外螺纹,支撑件包括上下相通的支撑件过孔和支撑件凹坑,支撑件过孔的直径比起钉件头部的直径小、比起钉件杆部的直径大,支撑件凹坑的内径比销钉头部的直径大。为了适应不同尺寸的销钉,本实用新型拔销工具还可配备至少一个垫高件,要求垫高件的中心需设置一个贯通上下表面的垫高件过孔,垫高件一般是垫片状零件,可用垫片或螺母代替。该垫高件可以设置在支撑件的下方或者上方,也可在支撑件的上方和下方同时设置一个甚至多个垫高件;如果垫高件设置在支撑件的上方,要求其过孔的直径比起钉件头部的直径小、比起钉件杆部的直径大,如果垫高件设置在支撑件的下方,要求其过孔的直径比销钉头部的直径大,其上表面应能支撑住支撑件。为使用方便,垫高件可以采用系列尺寸的标准件垫片或者标准件螺母。起钉件可采用内六角螺钉、外六角螺钉、内六角螺栓或外六角螺栓。A pin pulling tool includes a wrench, a nail remover and a support. The nail remover includes a nail remover head and a nail remover rod. The wrench is an inner hexagon wrench or an outer hexagon wrench. The nail remover head is a removable The inner hexagonal head or the outer hexagonal head matched with the wrench, the rod part of the nail remover is a cylindrical rod, and the peripheral surface of the lower end is provided with an external thread that can cooperate with the internal thread of the pin. Holes and support pits, the diameter of the support hole is smaller than the diameter of the nail head, larger than the diameter of the nail stem, and the inner diameter of the support pit is larger than the diameter of the pin head. In order to adapt to pins of different sizes, the utility model pin pulling tool can also be equipped with at least one spacer. It is required that the center of the spacer needs to be provided with a spacer hole through the upper and lower surfaces. The spacer is generally a gasket-shaped part. , can be replaced by washers or nuts. The riser can be set under or above the support, or one or more risers can be set above and below the support; if the riser is set above the support, the diameter of the through hole is required It is smaller than the diameter of the head of the nail and larger than the diameter of the shaft of the nail. If the pad is placed under the support, the diameter of the through hole is required to be larger than the diameter of the pin head, and its upper surface should be able to Hold the support up. For the convenience of use, the pads can use standard gaskets or standard nuts of series sizes. The nail remover can be an inner hexagon screw, an outer hexagon screw, an inner hexagon bolt or an outer hexagon bolt.

使用该拔销工具时,首先将垫高件置于装配件的上方,再将支撑件置于垫高件的上方,再将另一个垫高件置于支撑件的上方,起顶件杆部依次穿过上方垫高件的过孔、支撑件的过孔和凹坑、下方垫高件的过孔,然后与销钉的内孔相对应,起钉件头部支撑在垫高件上表面。垫高件和支撑件的轴向尺寸合适时可以保证起钉件旋入销钉内孔1至3扣,并在销体和支撑件之间留有销钉拔出的空间。拔销时,当扳手顺时针旋转起钉件时,起钉件杆部旋入销钉内,相对位置缩短,由于起钉件头部被垫高件限位,销钉被拔起。When using the pin pulling tool, first place the riser on top of the assembly, then place the support on top of the riser, then place another riser on top of the support, and the stem of the jack Pass through the via hole of the upper riser, the via hole and the pit of the support member, and the via hole of the lower riser in sequence, and then correspond to the inner hole of the pin, and the head of the nail remover is supported on the upper surface of the riser. When the axial dimensions of the spacer and the support are appropriate, it can be ensured that the nail remover is screwed into the pin inner hole 1 to 3 buckles, and there is a space for the pin to be pulled out between the pin body and the support. When the pin is pulled out, when the wrench rotates the nail remover clockwise, the rod of the nail remover is screwed into the pin, and the relative position is shortened. Since the head of the nail remover is limited by the riser, the pin is pulled up.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of instrument of pulling pin, it is characterized in that: comprise spanner (1), nail nipping part (2) and support member (4), described nail nipping part (2) comprises nail nipping part head (21) and nail nipping part bar portion (22), described spanner (1) is inner hexagon spanner or outer-hexagonal spanner, described nail nipping part head (21) is the hexagon socket head portion or the outer-hexagonal head that can cooperate with spanner (1), described nail nipping part bar portion (22) is a cylindrical bar, its lower end circumferential surface be provided with can with the external screw thread of the screw-internal thread fit of pin (6), described support member (4) comprises support member via hole (41) and the support member pit (42) that communicates up and down, the diameter of described support member via hole (41) is little compared with the diameter of nail part head (21), diameter compared with nail part bar portion (22) is big, and the internal diameter of described support member pit (42) is bigger than the diameter of pin (5) head.
2, the instrument of pulling pin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described instrument of pulling pin also comprises at least one bed hedgehopping spare (3), and the shape of described bed hedgehopping spare (3) and support member (4) are complementary, and it is provided with the bed hedgehopping spare via hole (31) that connects upper and lower surface.
3, the instrument of pulling pin according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described bed hedgehopping spare (3) is pad or nut.
4, according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described instruments of pulling pin, it is characterized in that: described nail nipping part (2) can be soket head cap screw, outer-hexagonal screw, hexagon socket head cap screw or outer-hexagonal bolt.
CNU2008201817594U 2008-12-19 2008-12-19 a pin removal tool Expired - Fee Related CN201325031Y (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102501217A (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-06-20 吴江市双精轴承有限公司 Device for pulling out location pin
CN102672669A (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-09-19 国电大渡河流域水电开发有限公司龚嘴水力发电总厂 Pin pullout device and application method thereof
CN103072115A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-05-01 优德精密工业(昆山)股份有限公司 Mute pin puller
CN103358968A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-10-23 广州电力机车有限公司 Dismounting process for pin shaft between vehicle frame and cargo box
CN103671417A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-03-26 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Locating pin capable of being pushed out
CN104325431A (en) * 2013-07-22 2015-02-04 纬创资通股份有限公司 Tool set and removal tool
CN109822498A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-31 中国航发动力股份有限公司 A kind of pin removal
WO2020064042A3 (en) * 2018-09-26 2020-05-22 Thomas Rothe Device and method for non-destructive de-assembly of a threaded sleeve
CN111267031A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-12 江苏核电有限公司 Device for disassembling and assembling mechanical seal and disassembling and assembling method thereof
CN112975834A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-18 程勇 Special tool for taking out positioning pin on matching surface of mechanical equipment

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102501217A (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-06-20 吴江市双精轴承有限公司 Device for pulling out location pin
CN102672669A (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-09-19 国电大渡河流域水电开发有限公司龚嘴水力发电总厂 Pin pullout device and application method thereof
CN103072115A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-05-01 优德精密工业(昆山)股份有限公司 Mute pin puller
CN104325431A (en) * 2013-07-22 2015-02-04 纬创资通股份有限公司 Tool set and removal tool
CN103358968A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-10-23 广州电力机车有限公司 Dismounting process for pin shaft between vehicle frame and cargo box
CN103671417A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-03-26 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Locating pin capable of being pushed out
CN103671417B (en) * 2013-10-25 2018-02-16 浙江吉利罗佑发动机有限公司 A kind of desirable alignment pin
WO2020064042A3 (en) * 2018-09-26 2020-05-22 Thomas Rothe Device and method for non-destructive de-assembly of a threaded sleeve
CN109822498A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-31 中国航发动力股份有限公司 A kind of pin removal
CN111267031A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-12 江苏核电有限公司 Device for disassembling and assembling mechanical seal and disassembling and assembling method thereof
CN112975834A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-18 程勇 Special tool for taking out positioning pin on matching surface of mechanical equipment

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20091014

Termination date: 20111219