CN201310476Y - Electric fan with self-generating function - Google Patents
Electric fan with self-generating function Download PDFInfo
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- CN201310476Y CN201310476Y CNU2008202082773U CN200820208277U CN201310476Y CN 201310476 Y CN201310476 Y CN 201310476Y CN U2008202082773 U CNU2008202082773 U CN U2008202082773U CN 200820208277 U CN200820208277 U CN 200820208277U CN 201310476 Y CN201310476 Y CN 201310476Y
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】 【Technical field】
本实用新型涉及一种电风扇,特别是涉及一种具有自发电功能的电风扇。The utility model relates to an electric fan, in particular to an electric fan with self-generating function.
【背景技术】 【Background technique】
参阅图1,现有电风扇1包含一中空状支撑座11、一藏置设于该支撑座11内的交流马达12,及一被该交流马达12所驱动运转的扇轮13,该交流马达12具有一用来输出动力的旋转轴121,该扇轮13则具有一固设于该旋转轴121上的轮毂131,及数片由该轮毂131周面间隔向外延伸的扇叶132。Referring to Fig. 1, the existing
借此设计,当该交流马达12通电运作时,其旋转轴121便会带动该轮毂131与扇叶132随之转动,而所述扇叶132在不断转动的情况下,便会产生气流而吹拂至外界环境中。With this design, when the
因此,一般来说,现有电风扇1是纯粹的电气设备,只能消耗使用电能而无电能产生,若是电风扇制造业者想要在现有电风扇1上增设其他电气设备,例如灯泡、电蚊香、紫外线杀菌灯、通电式芳香剂等等,以使现有电风扇1产生额外的发亮、驱蚊、杀菌、飘香等功能,此时,电风扇制造业者便必需在现有电风扇1上另外寻找适当的空间位置,以安置上述各种电气设备的电源箱或电池,然而增设电源箱却会进一步增加整体制造成本,增设电池却容易发生电池储电量不足的缺点。Therefore, generally speaking, the existing
又或是电风扇制造业者可以将现有电风扇1的内部电路重新设计,将该交流马达12与上述各种电气设备都一并直接使用市电,但是这样的设计却也会使现有电风扇1于使用时耗费更多的电能而造成电费成本随之增加。Or the electric fan manufacturer can redesign the internal circuit of the existing
【实用新型内容】 【Content of utility model】
本实用新型的目的是在于提供一种具有自发电功能的电风扇,其自发电的结构设计并不易产生许多额外的整体制造成本与电费成本,而且发电状态也较为稳定。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an electric fan with self-generating function. The structural design of self-generating is not easy to generate many additional overall manufacturing costs and electricity costs, and the power generating state is relatively stable.
于是,本实用新型具有自发电功能的电风扇,包含一具有一容置空间的支撑座、一设置于该容置空间内的交流马达、一固设于该支撑座上的内罩、一被该交流马达所驱动运转的扇轮,及一随着该扇轮转动而产生感应电动势的感应单元。Therefore, the electric fan with self-generating function of the utility model includes a support seat with an accommodating space, an AC motor arranged in the accommodating space, an inner cover fixed on the support seat, a quilt A fan wheel driven by the AC motor, and an induction unit that generates an induced electromotive force as the fan wheel rotates.
该交流马达具有一用来输出动力的旋转轴,且该旋转轴是穿伸过该内罩,该扇轮则具有一固设于该旋转轴上且环绕于该内罩外侧的中空状轮毂,及数片由该轮毂外周面间隔向外延伸的扇叶,该感应单元则具有一固设于该内罩上的感应磁铁环、一固设于该轮毂内周面上的电路板,及一电连接设置于该电路板上的感应线圈。The AC motor has a rotating shaft for outputting power, and the rotating shaft passes through the inner cover, and the fan wheel has a hollow hub fixed on the rotating shaft and surrounding the outer side of the inner cover, and several fan blades extending outward from the outer peripheral surface of the hub at intervals, the induction unit has an induction magnet ring fixed on the inner cover, a circuit board fixed on the inner peripheral surface of the hub, and a It is electrically connected to the induction coil arranged on the circuit board.
当该交流马达通电运作时,其旋转轴会带动该轮毂、扇叶、电路板、感应线圈都随之转动,而在该内罩上固定不动的感应磁铁环便会与持续转动的感应线圈之间产生磁性交互变化,以使该感应线圈产生感应电动势而供应电流至外界的各种电气设备。When the AC motor is energized and operated, its rotating shaft will drive the hub, fan blade, circuit board, and induction coil to rotate accordingly, and the induction magnet ring fixed on the inner cover will cooperate with the continuously rotating induction coil There is a magnetic interaction between them, so that the induction coil generates an induced electromotive force to supply current to various external electrical devices.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:借由该内罩与感应单元的设计,使得该电风扇在通电运转时就能持续产生自发电的效果,发电状态较为稳定,而且供电给其他电气设备使用以产生附加功能,但是仍不会消耗更多的用电量与增高电费成本;再者,该感应单元所具有的感应磁铁环、电路板,与感应线圈也只是一般的电路元件,并没有复杂的电路设计与高成本的电源结构,不易产生许多额外的整体制造成本。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: by means of the design of the inner cover and the induction unit, the electric fan can continuously generate the effect of self-generation when it is energized and running, the power generation state is relatively stable, and the power is supplied to other electrical equipment to generate Additional functions, but still will not consume more electricity and increase electricity costs; moreover, the induction magnet ring, circuit board, and induction coil of the induction unit are only general circuit components, and there is no complicated circuit The design and high-cost power supply structure are not easy to generate many additional overall manufacturing costs.
【附图说明】 【Description of drawings】
图1是一侧视剖视图,说明现有电风扇的结构设计;Fig. 1 is a side sectional view illustrating the structural design of an existing electric fan;
图2是一侧视剖视图,说明本实用新型具有自发电功能的电风扇的第一较佳实施例;Fig. 2 is a side sectional view illustrating the first preferred embodiment of the electric fan with self-generating function of the utility model;
图3是一部分侧视剖视图,说明本实用新型具有自发电功能的电风扇的第二较佳实施例;Fig. 3 is a partial side sectional view illustrating the second preferred embodiment of the electric fan with self-generating function of the present invention;
图4是一立体图,说明该第二较佳实施例的内罩与感应磁铁环的外观结合态样;Fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating the combination of the appearance of the inner cover and the induction magnet ring of the second preferred embodiment;
图5是一立体图,说明本实用新型具有自发电功能的电风扇的第三较佳实施例,其内罩与感应磁铁环的外观结合态样。Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional view illustrating the third preferred embodiment of the electric fan with self-generating function of the present invention, the appearance combination of the inner cover and the induction magnet ring.
【具体实施方式】 【Detailed ways】
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in detail:
参阅图2,本实用新型具有自发电功能的电风扇2的第一较佳实施例,包含一具有一容置空间211的支撑座21、一设置于该容置空间211内的交流马达22、一固设于该支撑座21上的内罩23、一被该交流马达22所驱动运转的扇轮24、一随着该扇轮24转动而产生感应电动势的感应单元25,及一固设于该支撑座21上且遮盖住该扇轮24的栅栏式护罩26。Referring to Fig. 2, the first preferred embodiment of the
该交流马达22具有一用来输出动力的旋转轴221,该内罩23则具有一固设于该支撑座21上并遮盖住该交流马达22的罩体231、一贯通设置于该罩体231上且供该交流马达22的旋转轴221穿伸过的穿孔232,及一设置于该罩体231外侧且位于该穿孔232周围的凸缘233(本实施例是呈圆环状),并且该内罩23的各个细部构件(罩体231+凸缘233)是由塑胶材质所一体成型制作而成。The AC motor 22 has a rotating shaft 221 for outputting power, and the
该扇轮24则具有一固设于该旋转轴221上且环绕于该内罩23外侧的中空状轮毂241,及数片由该轮毂241外周面间隔向外延伸的扇叶242,该感应单元25则具有一套设固定于该内罩23的凸缘233上的感应磁铁环251、一固设于该轮毂241内周面上的电路板252,及一电连接设置于该电路板252上且位于该感应磁铁环251外侧的感应线圈253。The fan wheel 24 has a hollow hub 241 fixed on the rotating shaft 221 and surrounding the outer side of the
另外,该护罩26是一并遮盖住该扇轮24的轮毂241与扇叶242,以避免使用者误触到轮毂241与扇叶242而造成危险受伤。In addition, the shield 26 covers the hub 241 and the fan blades 242 of the fan wheel 24 together, so as to prevent the user from accidentally touching the hub 241 and the fan blades 242 to cause dangerous injuries.
当该交流马达22通电运作时,其旋转轴221会带动该轮毂241、扇叶242、电路板252、感应线圈253都随之转动,所述扇叶242在不断转动的情况下,便会产生气流,而且该护罩26因呈栅栏式,所以可供气流顺利地流动出去而吹拂至外界环境中,进而达到对流、通风、散热等效果。When the AC motor 22 is energized and operated, its rotating shaft 221 will drive the hub 241, the fan blade 242, the circuit board 252, and the induction coil 253 to rotate accordingly. Air flow, and the shield 26 is fence-like, so the air can flow out smoothly and be blown into the external environment, thereby achieving effects such as convection, ventilation, and heat dissipation.
此时,在该内罩23的凸缘233上固定不动的感应磁铁环251,便会与持续转动的感应线圈253之间产生磁性交互变化,以使该感应线圈253产生感应电动势而供应电流至外界的各种电气设备(图未示),例如现有技术所提出的灯泡、电蚊香、紫外线杀菌灯、通电式芳香剂等等,以使该电风扇2除了对流、通风、散热等功能之外,也能产生额外的发亮、驱蚊、杀菌、飘香等功能。At this time, the
借由上述设计,本实用新型具有自发电功能的电风扇2的第一较佳实施例就能达到以下功效:By means of the above design, the first preferred embodiment of the
(1)附加功能多却不会随之增加用电量与电费成本:(1) There are many additional functions without increasing electricity consumption and electricity costs:
借由该内罩23与感应单元25的设计,使得该电风扇2在通电运转时就能产生自发电的效果,而供应给其他电气设备使用以产生附加功能,但是仍不会消耗更多的用电量与增高电费成本。By virtue of the design of the
(2)本实用新型的自发电设计并不易产生额外的整体制造成本:(2) The self-generating design of the utility model is not easy to generate additional overall manufacturing costs:
该感应单元25所具有的感应磁铁环251、电路板252,与感应线圈253只是一般的简易、低成本电路元件,相对于现有技术所使用的复杂电路设计或是高成本的电源箱结构,本实用新型显然不易产生许多额外的整体制造成本。The
(3)发电状态较为稳定:(3) The power generation state is relatively stable:
本实用新型只要该交流马达22持续通电运作,便能使该感应单元25一直有电能产生,发电状态较为稳定,并不易有现有技术的电池储电量较小而令外界的各种电气设备缺电而无法正常运作的现象。In the utility model, as long as the AC motor 22 continues to be energized and operated, the
参阅图3、4,本实用新型具有自发电功能的电风扇2的第二较佳实施例,大致类似于前述第一较佳实施例,不同的地方在于:该内罩23更具有数个相间隔而贯通形成于该罩体231上以供散热的通气孔234,该内罩23的凸缘233是具有两个对称地环绕于该穿孔232周围且相间隔的突出壁235,该感应单元25的感应磁铁环251则是套设固定于该二突出壁235上,并且该二突出壁235的材质是与该内罩23的其他构件相同,都是塑胶材质。3 and 4, the second preferred embodiment of the
因此,本实施例除了大部分结构设计都相同于前述第一较佳实施例,而能借此达到不易产生许多额外的整体制造成本与电费成本,而且发电状态也较为稳定等优点之外,另外,热量也不易积存于该罩体231内而能经由所述通气孔234予以有效排除。Therefore, except that most of the structural design of this embodiment is the same as that of the aforementioned first preferred embodiment, so that it is not easy to generate many additional overall manufacturing costs and electricity costs, and the power generation state is relatively stable, etc., in addition Therefore, heat is not easy to accumulate in the
而且,再配合该凸缘233的两个突出壁235是呈相间隔的设计且又具有塑胶弹性变形较大的优点,所以该感应磁铁环251的内径在设计上可以略小于该二突出壁235所构成的外径,造成该二突出壁235会持续受到该感应磁铁环251所施予的向内紧迫压力,以反应产生弹性变形而向外顶抵,借此使该感应磁铁环251能够稳定而不易从该二突出壁235脱离,产生全壁面都有接触的紧配合定位效果。Moreover, the two protruding
参阅图5,本实用新型具有自发电功能的电风扇2的第三较佳实施例,大致类似于前述第二较佳实施例,不同的地方在于:每一突出壁235是具有一局部环绕于该穿孔232的环绕部236,及数个间隔设置于该环绕部236外周面上的肋条部237,该感应磁铁环251则是套设固定于该二突出壁235的所述肋条部237上。Referring to Fig. 5, the third preferred embodiment of the
因此,本实施例除了大部分结构设计都相同于前述第二较佳实施例,而能借此达到不易产生许多额外的整体制造成本与电费成本,而且发电状态也较为稳定、热量能有效排除、该感应磁铁环251与该二突出壁235之间是紧配合定位等优点之外;更能因为所述肋条部237之间是呈槽状中空设计,而可减少该二突出壁235的整体材料用量,进而因为用料少便能产生轻量化、低材料成本的功效。Therefore, this embodiment is the same as the aforementioned second preferred embodiment except for most of its structural design, so that many additional overall manufacturing costs and electricity costs are not easily generated, and the power generation state is relatively stable, and heat can be effectively removed. In addition to the advantages of tight fit and positioning between the
综上所述,本实用新型具有自发电功能的电风扇2,主要借由该内罩23与感应单元25的设计,使得该电风扇2在通电运转时就能持续产生自发电的效果,而不会消耗更多的用电量与增高电费成本,另外发电状态也较为稳定,所使用的电路元件也具有简易设计、低成本的优点,再者,图4、5所揭露出两种凸缘233态样,更能使本实用新型所产生的热量能有效排除、该感应磁铁环251与该二突出壁235之间是紧配合定位、该内罩23具有轻量化、低材料成本的优点,所以确实能达到本实用新型的目的。To sum up, the
Claims (7)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102146816A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-10 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Energy recovery system |
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