CN201301507Y - A new kind of porous thermal insulation wall - Google Patents
A new kind of porous thermal insulation wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201301507Y CN201301507Y CNU2008203025941U CN200820302594U CN201301507Y CN 201301507 Y CN201301507 Y CN 201301507Y CN U2008203025941 U CNU2008203025941 U CN U2008203025941U CN 200820302594 U CN200820302594 U CN 200820302594U CN 201301507 Y CN201301507 Y CN 201301507Y
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- brick
- bricks
- insulation layer
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- wide
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003000 extruded plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 phenolic aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010057071 Rectal tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000012271 tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
一种全新的孔隙保温墙体，为砖混结构，砖砌体自下而上由下述两层组合循环砌筑，保温层在砖砌体中自下而上是以偏内侧保温层、偏外侧保温层循环交错设置，钢筋混凝土构造柱拐角部位附近粘贴内保温层；第一层砖砌体是一至二皮砖，外侧是一道宽砖，内侧是一道窄砖，宽窄两道砖错缝砌筑，且在宽砖与窄砖之间留出间隙，间隙内填塞偏内侧保温层，第二层砖砌体是二至四皮砖，外侧是一道窄砖，内侧是一道宽砖，宽窄两道砖错缝砌筑，且在宽砖与窄砖之间留出间隙，间隙内填塞偏外侧保温层。本实用新型通过改变墙体砖的组砌形式，同样可以满足墙体的保温效果要求，且施工方法简单，节约材料和能源，可广泛应用于砖混保温墙体。
A brand-new porous thermal insulation wall is a brick-concrete structure. The brick masonry is built by the following two-layer combination cycle from bottom to top. The outer insulation layer is arranged in a staggered cycle, and the inner insulation layer is pasted near the corner of the reinforced concrete structural column; the first layer of brick masonry is one to two skin bricks, one wide brick on the outside, one narrow brick on the inside, and two wide and narrow bricks. and leave a gap between wide bricks and narrow bricks, and fill the gap with an inner insulation layer. The second layer of brick masonry is two to four skin bricks, with a narrow brick on the outside and a wide brick on the inside. The road bricks are built with staggered joints, and a gap is left between the wide brick and the narrow brick, and the outer insulation layer is filled in the gap. The utility model can also meet the thermal insulation effect requirement of the wall body by changing the building form of the wall body bricks, has a simple construction method, saves materials and energy, and can be widely applied to the brick-concrete thermal insulation wall body.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heat-insulating wall structure, particularly a kind of brick mix structure heat-insulating wall structure.
Background technology
At present, the situation of global energy anxiety forces builing industry must adopt energy-saving heat-insulating wall, but, in the southern non-district that provides fortification against earthquakes of China, generally use the enclosure wall of the thick wall of 18cm,, have the shortcoming that construction is complicated, cost is high if this body of wall is done the insulation construction as structure, so so far, the construction of the energy-saving heat preserving of this body of wall does not start always.At north cold area, exterior wall is based on 37cm and 50cm, and this body of wall has the shortcoming that floor space is big, consume material is many, cost is high.
The practices well of tradition multistory brick-and-concrete structure external wall outer insulation is to paste thick polyphenyl or the extruded sheet of 60mm at the thick body of wall of 240mm, and about body of wall total thickness 300mm, this way is ripe, and generally uses.But the working procedure complexity of this heat-preserving wall, need in the construction with a large amount of bonding agents, fixing auxiliary material such as crab-bolt, anticracking grout surface layer and alkali resistant grid cloth, the warming plate that whole wall face is pasted is bigger because of normal load, and the phenomenon that the tenesmus of plate face, hollowing, cracking even large tracts of land come off takes place easily.And the use amount of material is big, and cost is higher.
The utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of brand-new hole heat-preserving wall, solve brick mix structure heat-preserving wall working procedure complexity, warming plate the tenesmus of plate face, hollowing take place easily, ftracture, come off and the use amount of material big, the cost technical problems of high.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of brand-new hole heat-preserving wall, be brick mix structure, brickwork is connected with the reinforced concrete structural column at position, turning, it is characterized in that: brickwork is built by laying bricks or stones by the following two layers Combined Cycle from bottom to top, insulation layer is to be crisscross arranged with inboard partially insulation layer, the insulation layer circulation of the inclined to one side outside from bottom to top in brickwork, pastes inner thermal insulating layer near the position, reinforced concrete structural column turning.
The first floor brickwork is one to two skin brick, the outside is one wide brick, the inboard is one narrow brick, the width twice brick fissure of displacement is built by laying bricks or stones, and between wide brick and narrow brick, reserve the gap, the inboard partially insulation layer of filling in the gap, the sandwich structure of formation twice brick clamp insulation layer, do not stay the gap to build by laying bricks or stones near the one and half narrow bricks and the wide brick of reinforced concrete structural column right-angle side, on the vacant position that goes out, paste inner thermal insulating layer.
Second layer brickwork is two to four skin bricks, the outside is one narrow brick, the inboard is one wide brick, the width twice brick fissure of displacement is built by laying bricks or stones, and between wide brick and narrow brick, reserve the gap, insulation layer outside the filling partially in the gap, the sandwich structure of formation twice brick clamp insulation layer, do not stay the gap to build by laying bricks or stones near the two wide bricks and the narrow brick of reinforced concrete structural column right-angle side, on the vacant position that goes out, paste inner thermal insulating layer.
Above-mentioned heat-preserving wall is provided with reinforced concrete mount frame or constructional column in the door and window hole both sides, and at door and window hole upper and lower settings reinforced concrete soil zone, the reinforced concrete soil zone is pasted inner thermal insulating layer.
Above-mentioned wide brick can be wide stretcher of 180mm～240mm or header.
Above-mentioned narrow brick can be wide upright brick of 60mm or bar brick.
Gap between above-mentioned wide brick and the narrow brick can be 30～80mm.
Above-mentioned inboard partially insulation layer, inclined to one side outside insulation layer can be polyphenyl plate, extruded sheet, polyurethane foam board, phenolic aldehyde heat preserving plate, rock cotton board, heat-insulating granules rubber powder floated coat, foamed glue or Foamex, and inner thermal insulating layer can be polyphenyl plate, extruded sheet, polyurethane foam board, phenolic aldehyde heat preserving plate, rock cotton board, heat-insulating granules rubber powder floated coat, foamed glue or Foamex.
Above-mentioned inner thermal insulating layer is that the bonding or bonding anchoring piece that adds connects with being connected of brickwork or reinforced concrete structural column.
Above-mentioned wide brick and narrow brick can be loam brick, sand, fly ash brick, porous brick, hollow brick or cinder brick.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: this hole body of wall can be saved immobilization materials such as insulation surface material, binding material and crab-bolt greatly.Can reach the heat insulation effect of cold district equally, this hole body of wall overcome sandwich heat preserving wall body to ordering shortcoming, and have the clear superiority of sandwich heat preserving wall body saving insulation surface material.The stability and the security performance of body of wall satisfy the structure Design requirement simultaneously.
The utility model has the material of certain intensity, adhesion stress and heat insulation effect at the thermal insulation mortar that uses higher label between odd-level and even level between fragment of brick overlap joint brick or other, has reduced the coefficient of thermal conductivity of body of wall, avoids occurring heat bridge.The utility model suitably increases the lattice seam at thermal insulation wall surface and two kinds of material handing-over of brick wall face performance, to reduce the cracking that unbalanced stress produces.The utility model is built form by the group that changes wall body brick, can satisfy the heat insulation effect requirement of body of wall equally, and job practices is simple, and the economical with materials and the energy can be widely used in brick and mix heat-preserving wall.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model first floor.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model second layer.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the reinforced concrete soil zone is set in the body of wall of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that reinforced concrete mount frame or constructional column are set in the body of wall of the present utility model.
The wide brick of Reference numeral: 1-, the narrow brick of 2-, the inboard partially insulation layer of 3-, 4-be outside insulation layer, 5-inner thermal insulating layer, 6-reinforced concrete structural column, 7-reinforced concrete mount frame, 8-reinforced concrete soil zone partially.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment is referring to Fig. 1-shown in Figure 4, this brand-new hole heat-preserving wall, be brick mix structure, brickwork is connected with the reinforced concrete structural column 6 at position, turning, it is characterized in that: brickwork is built by laying bricks or stones by the following two layers Combined Cycle from bottom to top, insulation layer is to be crisscross arranged with inboard partially insulation layer 3, insulation layer 4 circulations of the inclined to one side outside from bottom to top in brickwork, pastes inner thermal insulating layer 5 near the position, reinforced concrete structural column 6 turning; Above-mentioned inboard partially insulation layer 3, inclined to one side outside insulation layer 4 are polyphenyl plate, extruded sheet, polyurethane foam board, phenolic aldehyde heat preserving plate, rock cotton board, heat-insulating granules, foamed glue or Foamex.Inner thermal insulating layer 5 can be polyphenyl plate, extruded sheet, polyurethane foam board, phenolic aldehyde heat preserving plate, rock cotton board, heat-insulating granules rubber powder floated coat, foamed glue or Foamex.
Above-mentioned inner thermal insulating layer is that the bonding or bonding anchoring piece that adds connects with being connected of brickwork or reinforced concrete structural column.
Above-mentioned wide brick 1 and narrow brick 2 are loam brick, sand, fly ash brick, porous brick, hollow brick or cinder brick.
Referring to Fig. 1, the first floor brickwork is one to two skin brick, the outside is one wide brick 1, the inboard is one narrow brick 2, and the width twice brick fissure of displacement is built by laying bricks or stones, and reserves the gap between wide brick and narrow brick, the inboard partially insulation layer 3 of filling in the gap, form the sandwich structure of twice brick clamp insulation layer, do not stay the gap to build by laying bricks or stones, stickup inner thermal insulating layer 5 on the vacant position that goes out near one and half narrow bricks and the wide brick of reinforced concrete structural column 6 right-angle sides;
Referring to Fig. 2, second layer brickwork is two to four skin bricks, the outside is one narrow brick 2, the inboard is one wide brick 1, and the width twice brick fissure of displacement is built by laying bricks or stones, and reserves the gap between wide brick and narrow brick, insulation layer 4 outside the filling partially in the gap, form the sandwich structure of twice brick clamp insulation layer, do not stay the gap to build by laying bricks or stones, stickup inner thermal insulating layer 5 on the vacant position that goes out near two wide bricks and the narrow brick of reinforced concrete structural column 6 right-angle sides.
Referring to Fig. 4, above-mentioned heat-preserving wall is provided with reinforced concrete mount frame 7 or constructional column in the door and window hole both sides,
Referring to Fig. 3, at door and window hole upper and lower settings reinforced concrete soil zone 8, reinforced concrete soil zone 8 is pasted inner thermal insulating layer 5.
The warm area in south, above-mentioned wide brick 1 can be the wide stretcher of 180mm.Narrow brick 2 is wide upright brick of 60mm or bar brick.Gap between above-mentioned wide brick 1 and the narrow brick 2 can be 30mm.
At north cold area, above-mentioned wide brick 1 can be the wide header of 240mm.Narrow brick is wide upright brick of 60mm or bar brick.Gap between above-mentioned wide brick 1 and the narrow brick 2 can be 60～80mm.
At north cold area, exterior wall is based on 37cm and 50cm, change by above masoning method, it is thick that the bar brick of 370mm wall is changed into laid on end 60mm, then become the 300mm wall, again header and upright brick are drawn back slit about 60mm, in the seam barrier, fill corresponding heat insulating material again, wall thickness or 37cm, but the thickness of insulation is comprised wherein.Reduce brick using amount, the mortar consumption and artificial more than 16% of the thick 60mm of brick wall.In like manner the bar brick of 37cm wall and header are drawn back 60～80 slit, fill insulant material in the slit makes body of wall can become 420～450mm, can reach the heat insulation effect of 50cm wall, saving brick using amount etc. about 25%.
If it is thick that the slit between single wall of the 120mm of 180mm wall and the upright brick of 60mm is adjusted to 30mm; in the thick slit of 30mm, fill warming plate, heat-insulating granules or heat insulating materials such as foamed glue, Foamex; can reach certain heat insulation effect; and the stability, the easy construction that have improved body of wall, economy and environmental protection.
This hole body of wall is as interior wall fill insulant material not, when substituting the thick wall of 24cm, can save first 25% mortar, artificial and brick using amount, and can increase the length and width headroom size of each standard width of a room in an old-style house 30mm, increased effective usable floor area.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008203025941U CN201301507Y (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2008-10-31 | A new kind of porous thermal insulation wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008203025941U CN201301507Y (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2008-10-31 | A new kind of porous thermal insulation wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201301507Y true CN201301507Y (en) | 2009-09-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008203025941U Expired - Fee Related CN201301507Y (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2008-10-31 | A new kind of porous thermal insulation wall |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201301507Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101936072A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-01-05 | 骆建雄 | Wall body masonry method |
| CN101979794A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-02-23 | 胡永忠 | Thermal-insulation masonry wall |
| CN108547394A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-09-18 | 李忠杰 | A kind of external wall |
| CN109025006A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-18 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of energy-saving phase transformation desulfurated plaster wall and preparation method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-10-31 CN CNU2008203025941U patent/CN201301507Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101936072A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-01-05 | 骆建雄 | Wall body masonry method |
| CN101936072B (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-07-18 | 骆建雄 | Wall body masonry method |
| CN101979794A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-02-23 | 胡永忠 | Thermal-insulation masonry wall |
| CN108547394A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-09-18 | 李忠杰 | A kind of external wall |
| CN109025006A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-18 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of energy-saving phase transformation desulfurated plaster wall and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090902 Termination date: 20131031 |