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CN201307984Y - Straw burying rotavator in paddy field - Google Patents

Straw burying rotavator in paddy field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201307984Y
CN201307984Y CNU2008202147072U CN200820214707U CN201307984Y CN 201307984 Y CN201307984 Y CN 201307984Y CN U2008202147072 U CNU2008202147072 U CN U2008202147072U CN 200820214707 U CN200820214707 U CN 200820214707U CN 201307984 Y CN201307984 Y CN 201307984Y
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China
Prior art keywords
paddy field
straw
burying
rotary
paddy
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008202147072U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石荣玲
章东林
张钟毓
陈文龙
徐敏
杨爱军
赵荣军
聂蕊
张传福
张园
徐芳
樊家志
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XUZHOU CITY AGRICALTURAL MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY SPREADING CENTRE
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XUZHOU CITY AGRICALTURAL MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY SPREADING CENTRE
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及水田秸秆掩埋、碎土、秸秆覆盖作业水田秸秆掩埋旋耕机,该机有一个由板状的左右支臂、犁刀传动箱、左侧板、链条箱总成及挡泥板组合焊结固定,组装成为一个矩形的框架,犁刀传动箱安装在该框架的中间上方,操纵杆从犁刀传动箱的一侧向后方伸出,该犁刀传动箱与拖拉机的传动轴连接输入动力,犁刀传动箱与右侧的链条箱总成的链轮同步安装转动,通过链条与刀轴上的旋耕刀及水田埋草刀的传动轮连接,旋耕刀及水田埋草刀左右对称均匀固定在旋耕轴上,该机安装水田埋草刀后,可一次完成水田秸秆掩埋、旋耕碎土、整地等作业。有利于实现秸秆还田,增加土壤有机质,增强土壤肥力,提高农作物产量5%--10%,并可避免秸秆焚烧所带来的环境污染等问题。

Figure 200820214707

The utility model relates to a rotary cultivator for paddy field straw burying, broken soil and straw covering operations. The machine has a plate-shaped left and right support arms, a coulter transmission box, a left side plate, a chain box assembly and a fender The combination is welded and fixed, and assembled into a rectangular frame. The coulter transmission box is installed above the middle of the frame, and the control rod protrudes from one side of the coulter transmission box to the rear. The coulter transmission box is connected with the transmission shaft of the tractor. Input power, the coulter transmission box and the sprocket of the chain box assembly on the right side are installed and rotated synchronously, and are connected with the drive wheel of the rotary tiller on the cutter shaft and the paddy field grass cutter through the chain, and the rotary tiller and paddy field grass cutter It is evenly fixed on the rotary tillage shaft symmetrically from left to right. After the paddy field burying knife is installed on the machine, it can complete paddy field straw burial, rotary tillage and soil preparation, and other operations at one time. It is beneficial to realize straw returning to the field, increase soil organic matter, enhance soil fertility, increase crop yield by 5%-10%, and avoid environmental pollution caused by straw burning.

Figure 200820214707

Description

水田秸秆掩埋旋耕机 Paddy field straw burial rotary tiller

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及水田秸秆掩埋、碎土、秸秆覆盖作业的水田秸秆掩埋旋耕机。The utility model relates to a paddy field straw burying rotary cultivator for paddy field straw burying, soil crushing and straw covering operations.

背景技术 Background technique

近年来,随着农村经济和机械化水平的快速发展,农作物秸秆有效利用率却逐年下降,特别是在稻麦轮作地区,联合收割机作业后抛洒的小麦秸秆和高留茬直接影响到水稻的种植,大多数农户采用焚烧秸秆的办法,严重的造成了资源浪费和环境污染。目前我国推广应用的水田秸秆还田机,大多数存在着结构复杂、价格高、作业效果差,机具利用率低,经济效益差等问题。In recent years, with the rapid development of the rural economy and the level of mechanization, the effective utilization rate of crop straw has been declining year by year, especially in rice-wheat rotation areas, where the wheat straw and high stubble scattered after the operation of the combine directly affect the planting of rice. However, most farmers use the method of burning straw, which seriously causes waste of resources and environmental pollution. At present, most of the paddy field straw returning machines popularized and applied in our country have problems such as complex structure, high price, poor operation effect, low utilization rate of machines and tools, and poor economic benefits.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了解决目前稻麦收获中存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种水田秸秆掩埋旋耕机,该机通过更换水田埋草刀具后,可进行稻麦水田秸秆掩埋、碎土及覆盖秸秆等作业,该机作业效果好,可实现降低成本,提高埋草效果、减少作业负荷、一机多用,提高工作效率及提高机具功能。In order to solve the problems existing in the current rice and wheat harvesting, the utility model provides a paddy field straw burying rotary cultivator, which can carry out operations such as paddy field straw burying, crushing soil and covering straw after replacing the paddy field grass burying tool , The machine works well, can reduce costs, improve the effect of grass burying, reduce the workload, one machine with multiple functions, improve work efficiency and improve machine functions.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:该机有一个由板状的左右支臂、犁刀传动箱、左侧板、链条箱总成及挡泥板组合焊结固定,组装成为一个矩形的框架,犁刀传动箱安装在该框架的中间上方,操纵杆从犁刀传动箱的一侧向后方伸出,该犁刀传动箱与拖拉机的传动轴连接输入动力,犁刀传动箱与右侧的链条箱总成的链轮同步安装转动,通过链条与刀轴上的旋耕刀及水田埋草刀的传动轮连接,实现秸秆掩埋、旋耕碎土作业,被旋耕地和后抛的土块经挡泥板、罩壳和拖板的挡拖,使土地平整,即可实现平整土地的功能,旋耕刀及水田埋草刀左右对称均匀固定在旋耕轴上,左右水田埋草刀的两焊结夹角在65°~75°范围。在旋耕刀轴的外径上,焊结固定有与旋耕刀及水田埋草刀柄的根部吻合的刀库,刀库侧面带有固定螺丝,安装时把刀柄插入刀库,由固定丝固定。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the machine has a plate-shaped left and right support arm, a coulter transmission box, a left side plate, a chain box assembly and a fender combination welded and fixed, assembled into a A rectangular frame, the coulter transmission box is installed above the middle of the frame, the joystick protrudes from one side of the coulter transmission box to the rear, the coulter transmission box is connected with the transmission shaft of the tractor to input power, the coulter transmission box It is installed and rotated synchronously with the sprocket of the chain box assembly on the right, and is connected with the drive wheel of the rotary tiller on the cutter shaft and the paddy field burying knife through the chain to realize straw burial, rotary tillage and broken soil operations, and the rotary tillage and the rear The thrown soil blocks are dragged by the fender, the cover and the drag plate to make the land level, and the function of leveling the land can be realized. The rotary tiller and paddy field burying knife are symmetrically fixed on the rotary tiller shaft, and the left and right paddy fields The angle between the two welds of the grass cutter is in the range of 65° to 75°. On the outer diameter of the shaft of the rotary tiller, there is welded and fixed a knife magazine that matches the root of the handle of the rotary tiller and paddy field burying grass. There are fixing screws on the side of the knife magazine. Wire fixed.

其有益效果是:该水田秸秆掩埋旋耕机,安装水田埋草刀后,可一次完成水田秸秆掩埋、旋耕碎土、整地等作业。换装旋耕刀后,可一次完成旋耕、碎土作业,实现一机两用。有利于实现秸秆还田,增加土壤有机质,增强土壤肥力,提高农作物产量5%--10%,并可避免秸秆焚烧所带来的环境污染等问题。The beneficial effect is that the paddy field straw burying rotary cultivator can complete operations such as paddy field straw burying, rotary plowing and soil preparation, and the like at one time after the paddy field grass burying knife is installed. After the rotary tiller is replaced, the rotary tillage and soil breaking operations can be completed at one time, so that one machine can be used for two purposes. It is beneficial to realize straw returning to the field, increase soil organic matter, enhance soil fertility, increase crop yield by 5%-10%, and avoid environmental pollution caused by straw burning.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图及实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

附图为本实用新型的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the utility model.

图中,1.犁刀传动箱;2.操纵杆;3.罩壳焊合;4.挡泥板;5.拖板;6.旋耕刀;7.水田埋草刀;8.左侧板;9.链条箱总成;10.左右支臂。In the figure, 1. coulter transmission box; 2. joystick; 3. cover welding; 4. fender; 9. Chain box assembly; 10. Left and right support arms.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

在图中,该机有一个由板状的左右支臂10、犁刀传动箱1、左侧板8、链条箱总成9及挡泥板4组合焊结固定,组装成为一个矩形的框架,犁刀传动箱1安装在该框架的中间上方,操纵杆2从犁刀传动箱1的一侧向后方伸出,该犁刀传动箱1与拖拉机的传动轴连接输入动力,犁刀传动箱1与右侧的链条箱总成9的链轮同步安装转动,通过链条与刀轴上的旋耕刀6及水田埋草刀7的传动轮连接,实现秸秆掩埋、旋耕碎土作业,被旋耕地和后抛的土块经挡泥板4、罩壳3和拖板5的挡拖,使土地平整,即可实现平整土地的功能,旋耕刀6及水田埋草刀7左右对称均匀固定在旋耕轴上,左右水田埋草刀的两焊结夹角在65°~75°范围。在旋耕刀轴的外径上,焊结固定有与旋耕刀6及水田埋草刀7柄的根部吻合的刀库,刀库侧面带有固定螺丝,安装时把刀柄插入刀库,由固定丝固定。In the figure, the machine has a plate-shaped left and right support arm 10, a coulter transmission box 1, a left side plate 8, a chain box assembly 9 and a fender 4 combined and welded together to form a rectangular frame. The coulter transmission box 1 is installed above the middle of the frame, and the joystick 2 protrudes from one side of the coulter transmission box 1 to the rear. The coulter transmission box 1 is connected with the drive shaft of the tractor to input power. It is installed and rotated synchronously with the sprocket of the chain box assembly 9 on the right, and is connected with the drive wheel of the rotary tiller 6 on the cutter shaft and the paddy field burying knife 7 through the chain, so as to realize straw burial, rotary tillage and broken soil operations, and is rotated The cultivated land and the soil clods thrown back are dragged by the fender 4, the cover 3 and the drag plate 5 to make the land level, and the function of leveling the land can be realized. The rotary tiller 6 and the paddy field burying knife 7 are fixed symmetrically On the rotary tillage axis, the included angle between the two welds of the left and right paddy field burying knives is in the range of 65° to 75°. On the outer diameter of the rotary tiller shaft, there is welded and fixed a knife storehouse matching the roots of the rotary tiller knife 6 and the paddy field burying grass knife 7 handles, and the side of the knife storehouse is provided with fixing screws, and the knife handle is inserted into the knife storehouse during installation. fixed by wire.

在图中,该机是在15马力以上的各类拖拉机配套使用,它是在原来旋耕机的基础上,通过更换水田埋草刀7后即可使用。In the figure, the machine is used in conjunction with various tractors with more than 15 horsepower. It is based on the original rotary cultivator and can be used after replacing the paddy field burying knife 7.

Claims (1)

1, the paddy field stalk is buried rotovator, it is characterized in that: this machine has one by tabular left and right sides support arm (10), colter transmission case (1), left plate (8), drive chain case assembly (9) and dashboard (4) combination weldering knot are fixing, assembling becomes the framework of a rectangle, colter transmission case (1) is installed in the middle upper part of this framework, control stick (2) stretches out from a side direction rear of colter transmission case (1), this colter transmission case (1) is connected input power with the power transmission shaft of tractor, colter transmission case (1) is installed rotation synchronously with the sprocket wheel of the drive chain case assembly (9) on right side, be connected by the rotary blade (6) on chain and the cutter shaft and the drive of paddy-field grass-burying cutter (7), rotary blade (6) and paddy-field grass-burying cutter (7) left-right symmetry evenly are fixed on the rotary tillage shaft, and two weldering knot angles of left and right sides paddy-field grass-burying cutter are 65 °~75 ° scopes.On the external diameter of rotary ploughing cutter shaft, the weldering knot is fixed with and the identical tool magazine of the root of rotary blade (6) and paddy-field grass-burying cutter (7) handle, and the tool magazine side has fixed screw, during installation handle of a knife is inserted tool magazine, is fixed by anchoring filament.
CNU2008202147072U 2008-12-08 2008-12-08 Straw burying rotavator in paddy field Expired - Fee Related CN201307984Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106954395A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-18 盐城旭华机械有限公司 A kind of deep-ploughing rotary cultivator
CN109548493A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-04-02 来安县三农农具厂 A kind of dedicated anti-sunken pressure stalk string wheel in paddy field
CN111742631A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-10-09 江西赣发机械制造有限公司 Improved rotary cultivator fender structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106954395A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-18 盐城旭华机械有限公司 A kind of deep-ploughing rotary cultivator
CN109548493A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-04-02 来安县三农农具厂 A kind of dedicated anti-sunken pressure stalk string wheel in paddy field
CN109548493B (en) * 2018-09-25 2024-04-26 来安县三农农具厂 Special anti-trapping straw string wheel for paddy field
CN111742631A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-10-09 江西赣发机械制造有限公司 Improved rotary cultivator fender structure

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Granted publication date: 20090916

Termination date: 20111208