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CN201292364Y - Fiberglass and concrete combined biogas generating pit - Google Patents

Fiberglass and concrete combined biogas generating pit Download PDF

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CN201292364Y
CN201292364Y CNU2008202185426U CN200820218542U CN201292364Y CN 201292364 Y CN201292364 Y CN 201292364Y CN U2008202185426 U CNU2008202185426 U CN U2008202185426U CN 200820218542 U CN200820218542 U CN 200820218542U CN 201292364 Y CN201292364 Y CN 201292364Y
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concrete
biogas
biogas digester
room
digester
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商艳华
李林
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02Form or structure of the vessel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/20Material Coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/38Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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Abstract

一种玻璃钢混凝土两结合型沼气池,属于沼气发酵装置,其特征是玻璃钢拱盖(2)开口处有向外伸的边沿(5),边沿上有预埋件(4),混凝土沼气池发酵间(9)与玻璃钢拱盖边沿(5)之间用混凝土浇筑连接,在玻璃钢拱盖(2)顶部中央有沼气池导气管(3),在混凝土沼气池发酵间(9)侧面有圆柱形沼气池进料筒(7)与沼气池发酵间(9)封闭连接,在沼气池进料筒(7)相对一侧有圆柱形混凝土出料间(8),混凝土出料间(8)与混凝土沼气池发酵间(9)之间有出料通道(10)相通连接。该沼气池密封性能高,不漏气、不渗漏,具有较强的抗腐蚀和耐酸性,不怕冻,使用寿命可达30年。

A fiberglass-reinforced-concrete dual-combination biogas digester, which belongs to a biogas fermentation device, is characterized in that there is an outwardly protruding edge (5) at the opening of the fiberglass arch cover (2), and there are embedded parts (4) on the edge, and the concrete biogas digester ferments The room (9) is connected with the edge of the glass fiber reinforced plastic arch (5) by pouring concrete. There is a biogas tank air duct (3) in the center of the top of the glass fiber reinforced plastic arch (2), and there is a cylindrical pipe on the side of the concrete biogas tank fermentation room (9). The feed cylinder (7) of the biogas digester is closed and connected with the fermentation room (9) of the biogas digester, and there is a cylindrical concrete discharge chamber (8) on the opposite side of the feed cylinder (7) of the biogas digester, and the discharge chamber (8) is connected to the The concrete biogas digester fermentation rooms (9) are communicated with each other by a discharge channel (10). The biogas digester has high sealing performance, no air leakage, no leakage, strong corrosion resistance and acid resistance, is not afraid of freezing, and has a service life of up to 30 years.

Description

玻璃钢混凝土两结合型沼气池 Fiberglass reinforced concrete two-combined biogas digester

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种沼气发酵装置,具体地说是一种玻璃钢混凝土两结合型沼气池。The utility model relates to a biogas fermentation device, in particular to a glass-reinforced-reinforced-concrete two-combination type biogas pond.

背景技术 Background technique

现有技术中普遍使用的沼气池由砖、水泥建造,即砖混型沼气池,气密性差,建池时间长,质量难于保证,且砖混沼气池不耐腐蚀、怕冻、难于维修,使用寿命短,直接影响沼气池的使用效果。The biogas digesters commonly used in the prior art are constructed of bricks and cement, that is, brick-concrete biogas digesters, which have poor air tightness, take a long time to build, and are difficult to guarantee quality. Moreover, brick-concrete biogas digesters are not resistant to corrosion, are afraid of freezing, and are difficult to maintain. The short service life directly affects the use effect of the biogas digester.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于避免上述现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种相对造价低、可分体运输、气密性好、不漏气、不怕冻、使用寿命长,建池时间短、易维修的玻璃钢混凝土两结合型沼气池。The purpose of this utility model is to avoid the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a relatively low cost, detachable transport, good air tightness, no air leakage, no fear of freezing, long service life, short pool building time, Easy-to-maintain glass-reinforced-concrete two-combination biogas digester.

本实用新型的目的通过以下措施来实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following measures:

一种玻璃钢混凝土两结合型沼气池,是由玻璃钢拱盖2,沼气池导气管3,混凝土出料间8,混凝土沼气池发酵间9,沼气池进料筒7组成,其特征是玻璃钢混凝土两结合型沼气池上端呈半球形,半球形玻璃钢拱盖2开口处有向外伸的边沿5,边沿上有预埋件4,混凝土沼气池发酵间9与玻璃钢拱盖边沿5之间用混凝土浇筑连接,在玻璃钢拱盖2顶部中央有沼气池导气管3,在混凝土沼气池发酵间9侧面有圆柱形沼气池进料筒7与沼气池发酵间9封闭连接,沼气池进料筒7顶部有沼气池进料口盖1,在沼气池进料筒7相对一侧有圆柱形混凝土出料间8,混凝土出料间8与混凝土沼气池发酵间9之间有出料通道10相通连接,混凝土出料间8顶部有出料间盖6。A glass-reinforced-reinforced-concrete dual-combination type biogas digester, which is composed of a glass-steel arch cover 2, a biogas digester air duct 3, a concrete discharge room 8, a concrete biogas digester fermentation room 9, and a biogas digester feed cylinder 7, and is characterized in that the glass-reinforced concrete two The upper end of the combined biogas digester is hemispherical, and the opening of the hemispherical FRP arch 2 has an outwardly extending edge 5, and there are embedded parts 4 on the edge, and concrete is poured between the fermentation room 9 of the concrete biogas digester and the edge 5 of the FRP arch. Connection, there is a biogas tank air guide pipe 3 in the center of the top of the glass fiber reinforced plastic arch cover 2, and a cylindrical biogas tank feed tube 7 is closed to connect with the biogas tank fermentation room 9 on the side of the concrete biogas tank fermentation room 9, and the top of the biogas tank feed tube 7 has The biogas digester feed port cover 1 has a cylindrical concrete discharge room 8 on the opposite side of the biogas digester feed cylinder 7, and there is a discharge channel 10 between the concrete discharge room 8 and the concrete biogas digester fermentation room 9. The concrete There is a discharge room cover 6 at the top of the discharge room 8 .

本实用新型与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、与现有砖混结构沼气池相比,玻璃钢混凝土两结合型沼气池的玻璃钢拱盖工厂化生产,可确保质量,密封性能高,不漏气、不渗漏,便于运输,建池时间短;1. Compared with the existing brick-concrete structure biogas digesters, the FRP arch cover of the FRP-concrete dual-combination biogas digester is produced in a factory, which can ensure the quality, high sealing performance, no air leakage, no leakage, easy transportation, and the construction time of the pond short;

2、不怕冻、使用寿命长。北方冬天气温低,地面冻结可能导致砖混沼气池的损坏,而玻璃钢混凝土沼气池离地面1.5米处是玻璃钢拱盖,玻璃钢延展性好,不会冻坏,并具有较强的抗腐蚀和耐酸性,使用寿命可达30年;2. It is not afraid of freezing and has a long service life. The temperature in the north is low in winter, and the ground freezing may cause damage to the brick-concrete biogas digester, while the fiberglass concrete biogas digester is 1.5 meters above the ground with a glass fiber reinforced plastic arch cover, which has good ductility, will not be damaged by freezing, and has strong corrosion resistance and acid resistance Durability, service life up to 30 years;

3、产气率高,密闭性好。玻璃钢混凝土两结合型沼气池导热系数仅为砖混结构沼气池导热系数的50%,热量损失小,产气率高。3. High gas production rate and good airtightness. The thermal conductivity of the fiberglass-reinforced-concrete dual-combination biogas digester is only 50% of that of the brick-concrete structure biogas digester, with small heat loss and high gas production rate.

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图是玻璃钢混凝土两结合型沼气池剖面结构示意图。图中:1.沼气池进料口盖,2.玻璃钢拱盖,3.沼气池导气管,4.玻璃钢拱盖开口边沿预埋件,5.玻璃钢拱盖边沿,6.出料间盖,7.沼气池进料筒,8.混凝土出料间,9.混凝土沼气池发酵间,10.发酵间与出料间出料通道。The accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a fiberglass-reinforced-concrete dual-combination biogas digester. In the figure: 1. Biogas digester inlet cover, 2. FRP arch cover, 3. Biogas digester gas pipe, 4. FRP arch cover opening edge embedded parts, 5. FRP arch cover edge, 6. Discharge room cover, 7. Biogas digester feed barrel, 8. Concrete discharge room, 9. Concrete biogas digester fermentation room, 10. Discharge channel between fermentation room and discharge room.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

附图所示,本实用新型玻璃钢混凝土两结合型沼气池是由半球形玻璃钢拱盖2、混凝土沼气池发酵间9组成,特征是半球形玻璃钢拱盖2开口处有向外伸的边沿5,边沿上有16个预埋件4和圆柱形混凝土沼气池发酵间9的密封安装是用混凝土现浇筑,将玻璃钢拱盖边沿5和预埋件4现浇在混凝土沼气池发酵间9的池墙上,并用密封胶密封。As shown in the accompanying drawings, the utility model fiberglass-reinforced-reinforced-concrete dual-combination biogas digester is composed of a hemispherical fiberglass arch 2 and a concrete biogas digester fermentation room 9, and is characterized in that the opening of the hemispherical fiberglass arch 2 has an outwardly extending edge 5, There are 16 embedded parts 4 on the edge and the sealing installation of the cylindrical concrete biogas tank fermentation room 9 is cast-in-place concrete, and the edge 5 of the glass fiber reinforced plastic arch cover and the embedded parts 4 are cast-in-place on the pool wall of the concrete biogas tank fermentation room 9 on and seal with sealant.

在沼气池发酵间9侧面有圆柱形沼气池进料筒7与沼气池发酵间9封闭连接,沼气池进料筒7延伸到沼气池发酵间9内,沼气池进料筒7顶部有沼气池进料口盖1。在沼气池进料筒7相对一侧有圆柱形混凝土出料间8,混凝土出料间8与混凝土沼气池发酵间9之间有出料通道10相通连接,同时用混凝土浇筑,低部有5%的倾斜度,便于出料,混凝土出料间8顶部有出料间盖6。On the side of the biogas tank fermentation room 9, there is a cylindrical biogas tank feeding cylinder 7 that is closed and connected with the biogas tank fermentation room 9. The biogas tank feeding tube 7 extends into the biogas tank fermentation room 9, and there is a biogas tank on the top of the biogas tank feeding tube 7. Feed port cover 1. There is a cylindrical concrete discharge room 8 on the opposite side of the feed cylinder 7 of the biogas digester. There is a discharge channel 10 connected between the concrete discharge room 8 and the fermentation room 9 of the concrete biogas digester. At the same time, it is poured with concrete. % inclination is convenient for discharging, and there is a discharge chamber cover 6 at the top of the concrete discharge chamber 8 .

该玻璃钢混凝土两结合型沼气池在农村建在畜禽圈舍内,埋在地下,沼气池进料筒7和出料间8顶部与地面相平,进料口盖1和出料间盖6为5厘米厚度的混凝土预制板,分别盖在沼气池进料筒7和出料间8的上面。This fiberglass-reinforced-reinforced-concrete dual-combination biogas digester is built in the livestock and poultry shed in the countryside and is buried underground. The top of the biogas digester feed cylinder 7 and the discharge chamber 8 are level with the ground, and the feed inlet cover 1 and the discharge chamber cover 6 The concrete prefabricated slabs with a thickness of 5 cm are covered on the biogas digester feed cylinder 7 and the discharge room 8 respectively.

Claims (1)

1、一种玻璃钢混凝土两结合型沼气池,是由玻璃钢拱盖(2),沼气池导气管(3),混凝土出料间(8),混凝土沼气池发酵间(9),沼气池进料筒(7)组成,其特征在于玻璃钢混凝土两结合型沼气池上端呈半球形,半球形玻璃钢拱盖(2)开口处有向外伸的边沿(5),边沿上有预埋件(4),混凝土沼气池发酵间(9)与玻璃钢拱盖边沿(5)之间用混凝土浇筑连接,在玻璃钢拱盖(2)顶部中央有沼气池导气管(3),在混凝土沼气池发酵间(9)侧面有圆柱形沼气池进料筒(7)与沼气池发酵间(9)封闭连接,沼气池进料筒(7)顶部有沼气池进料口盖(1),在沼气池进料筒(7)相对一侧有圆柱形混凝土出料间(8),混凝土出料间(8)与混凝土沼气池发酵间(9)之间有出料通道(10)相通连接,混凝土出料间(8)顶部有出料间盖(6)。1. A fiberglass-reinforced-concrete dual-combination type biogas digester, which consists of a glass-steel arch cover (2), a biogas digester air duct (3), a concrete discharge room (8), a concrete biogas digester fermentation room (9), and a biogas digester feed Composed of cylinder (7), characterized in that the upper end of the fiberglass-reinforced-concrete dual-combination type biogas digester is hemispherical, and the opening of the hemispherical fiberglass arch cover (2) has an outwardly extending edge (5), and there are embedded parts (4) on the edge , the concrete biogas digester fermentation room (9) is connected with the edge of the glass fiber reinforced plastic arch cover (5) by pouring concrete, and there is a biogas tank air duct (3) in the center of the top of the glass fiber reinforced plastic arch cover (2), and in the concrete biogas digester fermentation room (9 ) has a cylindrical biogas digester feed cylinder (7) on the side that is closed and connected with the biogas digester fermentation room (9). There is a biogas digester feed port cover (1) on the top of the biogas digester feed (7) There is a cylindrical concrete discharge room (8) on the opposite side, and there is a discharge channel (10) connected between the concrete discharge room (8) and the concrete biogas digester fermentation room (9). The concrete discharge room ( 8) There is a discharge compartment cover (6) on the top.
CNU2008202185426U 2008-10-14 2008-10-14 Fiberglass and concrete combined biogas generating pit Expired - Fee Related CN201292364Y (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107022472A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-08-08 中国农业大学 One kind exempts from removable cover and is cycling in and out material formula methane-generating pit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107022472A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-08-08 中国农业大学 One kind exempts from removable cover and is cycling in and out material formula methane-generating pit

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