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CN201292123Y - Automatic discharge waste material frame - Google Patents

Automatic discharge waste material frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201292123Y
CN201292123Y CNU2008202121617U CN200820212161U CN201292123Y CN 201292123 Y CN201292123 Y CN 201292123Y CN U2008202121617 U CNU2008202121617 U CN U2008202121617U CN 200820212161 U CN200820212161 U CN 200820212161U CN 201292123 Y CN201292123 Y CN 201292123Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste material
framework
material frame
automatic discharging
waste
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2008202121617U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯晓露
毛庆联
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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Priority to CNU2008202121617U priority Critical patent/CN201292123Y/en
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Publication of CN201292123Y publication Critical patent/CN201292123Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Discloses is an automatic discharging waste frame comprising a frame body which opens at both ends, also comprising a lifting mechanism which is arranged at one end of the frame body, and a turnover mechanism which is arranged at the other end of the frame body and corresponding to the lifting mechanism; wherein the turnover mechanism is movably connected with the frame body, and can close one end of the frame body. The automatic discharging waste frame is easy to operate, time- and labor-saving, and not easy to be damaged.

Description

一种自动卸料的废料框 A waste box for automatic unloading

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种废料框,特别涉及一种自动卸料的废料框。The utility model relates to a waste material frame, in particular to an automatic unloading waste material frame.

背景技术 Background technique

在汽车车身的钢板经过冲压之后会产生许多废料,在冲床旁放置废料框,将冲压产生的废料钢板扔在废料框中,用叉车将废料框运输到废料区,通过翻转废料框将废料倒出。目前采用的废料框是四周及底面封闭的框体和设置在框体上与叉车的叉子配合的吊耳,倒废料时,叉车将废料框掀翻,废料倒出,再将废料框翻过来。因为该种废料框不能自动卸料,需要用叉车的叉子将废料框推倒将卸料,卸料完之后再翻会原来的状态,反复的翻转对废料框的损害较大,易于损坏,同时不宜于操作,而且需要花费较多的时间,降低生产效率。After the steel plate of the car body is stamped, a lot of waste will be produced. Place a waste box next to the punching machine, throw the scrap steel plate produced by stamping into the waste box, transport the waste box to the waste area with a forklift, and pour out the waste by turning over the waste box . The waste frame that adopts at present is the frame body of surrounding and bottom surface sealing and is arranged on frame body and the lifting lug that cooperates with the fork of forklift, when dumping waste, forklift overturns waste frame, waste is poured out, and waste frame is turned over again. Because this kind of waste box cannot be unloaded automatically, it is necessary to use the fork of a forklift to push down the waste box to unload the material. After unloading, it will be turned over to the original state. Repeated turning over will cause great damage to the waste box, which is easy to damage. At the same time, it is not suitable It is more difficult to operate, and it takes more time to reduce production efficiency.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种易操作、省时省力以及不易损坏的一种自动卸料的废料框。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic unloading waste box which is easy to operate, saves time and effort, and is not easy to be damaged.

本实用新型的一种自动卸料的废料框,包括两端敞口的框体,还包括设置在框体一端上的提升机构和设置在相对于提升结构另一端的框体上的翻转机构,所述翻转机构与所述框体活动连接,可封闭所述框体的一端。An automatic unloading waste frame of the utility model includes a frame body with open ends, a lifting mechanism arranged on one end of the frame body and a turning mechanism arranged on the frame body at the other end of the lifting structure, The turning mechanism is movably connected with the frame body and can close one end of the frame body.

本实用新型与现有技术相比:两端敞口的框体的底部设有与所述框体活动连接,可封闭所述框体底部的翻转机构,当翻转机构的下部没有了地板的支撑和废料自身的重力,使翻转机构沿着所述翻转机构与所述框体的活动连接部进行翻转,使框体中的废料从翻转机构上滑下进行自动卸料,易操作、省时省力,而不需要用叉车把废料框进行多次翻转才能卸料,废料框也就不易损坏。Compared with the prior art, the utility model is as follows: the bottom of the open frame at both ends is provided with an overturning mechanism that is movably connected with the frame and can close the bottom of the frame. When the lower part of the overturning mechanism has no floor support and the gravity of the waste itself, make the turning mechanism turn over along the movable connection between the turning mechanism and the frame, so that the waste in the frame slides down from the turning mechanism for automatic unloading, easy to operate, time-saving and labor-saving , It is not necessary to use a forklift to turn the waste frame several times before unloading, and the waste frame is not easily damaged.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种自动卸料的废料框的结构示意图主视图;Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of the structure of a kind of automatic unloading waste frame of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型一种自动卸料的废料框的结构示意图左视图;Fig. 2 is a schematic left view of the structure of a waste frame for automatic unloading of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型一种自动卸料的废料框的工作状态图;Fig. 3 is the working state figure of a kind of automatic unloading waste frame of the utility model;

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面根据附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明:Below according to accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be described in further detail:

如图1、图2和图3所示,本实用新型提供的一种自动卸料的废料框,包括两端敞口的框体1、设置在框体一端上的提升机构、设置在相对于提升结构另一端的框体上的翻转机构和限位机构,所述翻转机构与所述框体活动连接,可封闭所述框体1的一端,所述限位机构可限制框体和翻转机构之间的角度,分别固定在框体1和翻转机构上。把生产过程中产生废料放置在上述废料框中,叉车的叉子与上述废料框的提升机构配合,提起整个废料框,由于翻转机构的下部没有了地板的支撑和废料自身的重力,使翻转机构沿着所述翻转机构与所述框体1的活动连接部进行翻转,使框体1中的废料从翻转机构上滑下进行卸料,而限位机构对翻转机构的翻转角度进行限制,当卸料完之后,叉车会把这个废料框放置在地板上,如翻转角度不能过大,翻转机构无法自动回位,封闭所述的框体1,如翻转的角度过小,废料框中的废料很难滑出框体1。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of automatic unloading waste frame provided by the utility model comprises a frame body 1 with two ends open, a lifting mechanism arranged on one end of the frame body, and a The overturning mechanism and the limiting mechanism on the frame at the other end of the lifting structure, the overturning mechanism is movably connected with the frame, and can close one end of the frame 1, and the limiting mechanism can limit the frame and the overturning mechanism The angle between them is respectively fixed on the frame body 1 and the turning mechanism. Put the waste generated in the production process into the above-mentioned waste material box, and the fork of the forklift cooperates with the lifting mechanism of the above-mentioned waste material box to lift the whole waste material box. The movable connection between the turning mechanism and the frame body 1 is turned over, so that the waste in the frame body 1 slides down from the turning mechanism for unloading, and the limit mechanism limits the turning angle of the turning mechanism. After the material is finished, the forklift will place the waste box on the floor. If the turning angle cannot be too large, the turning mechanism will not be able to return automatically, and the frame body 1 will be closed. If the turning angle is too small, the waste in the waste box will Difficult to slide out of frame 1.

翻转机构为与框体1铰接的翻转板2,以与所述框体的铰接部为支点旋转,本实施例中翻转板1为两块板,翻转板1分别通过两个铰链3连接到框体1上。限位机构也是为两套,包括限位板4和限位柱5,限位板上设置有限位孔6,所述限位柱5可在所述限位孔6中移动,所述限位板4和限位柱5分别设置在翻转板2和框体1的其中之一。本实施例中,所述限位板4设置在翻转板2上,与所述框体1的一平面平行,与所述限位板4平行的框体1平面和铰链3所在的框体1平面相交。限位柱5设置在框体1上,限位孔6为弧形,限位柱5可沿着限位孔6的形状移动,弧形限位孔的长度是有一定限制,要求保证所述框体1和翻转板之间的角度在45度-80度之间,在优先的情况下所述框体1和翻转板之间的角度为55度。The turning mechanism is a turning plate 2 hinged with the frame body 1, which rotates with the hinged part of the frame body as a fulcrum. In this embodiment, the turning plate 1 is two plates, and the turning plate 1 is connected to the frame through two hinges 3 respectively. body 1. The limit mechanism is also two sets, including a limit plate 4 and a limit post 5, a limit hole 6 is arranged on the limit plate, and the limit post 5 can move in the limit hole 6, and the limit plate 4 and the limiting column 5 are respectively arranged on one of the turnover plate 2 and the frame body 1 . In this embodiment, the limiting plate 4 is arranged on the turning plate 2, parallel to a plane of the frame body 1, the plane of the frame body 1 parallel to the limiting plate 4 and the frame body 1 where the hinge 3 is located The planes intersect. The limit column 5 is arranged on the frame body 1, the limit hole 6 is arc-shaped, the limit column 5 can move along the shape of the limit hole 6, the length of the arc limit hole has a certain limit, and it is required to ensure that the The angle between the frame body 1 and the turnover plate is between 45 degrees and 80 degrees, and in the preferred case, the angle between the frame body 1 and the turnover plate is 55 degrees.

本实用新型中自动卸料的废料框还包括有设置在翻转板2上的回位机构7,相对于铰链3的另一侧,所述回位机构包括从翻转板2上的延伸出的U型轴和套设在U型轴底部的套管71,所述套管71可绕着U型轴底部的横轴旋转,优选情况下,U型轴是从翻转板2上向下延伸的。还包括两平行的L型连杆8,所述L型连杆8的一端分别连接U型轴底部的横轴的两端,所述L型连杆8的另一端分别连接翻料板2的底部,加强U型轴的强度和方便叉车的叉子叉起底部封闭的废料框,当废料框中废料卸料完之后,翻转板2与框体1之间翻转一定的角度,叉车把废料框放置在空地上,回位机构中的套管71首先接触地面,由于套管71可绕着U型轴底部的横轴旋转,地面给它一个向上的反作用力,所以翻转板2将在地面的作用下自动关闭,叉车通过L型连杆8将废料框叉走放在合适的地方。The waste frame of automatic unloading in the utility model also includes the return mechanism 7 that is arranged on the turnover plate 2, with respect to the other side of hinge 3, described return mechanism includes the U that extends from the turnover plate 2. The shaped shaft and the sleeve 71 sleeved on the bottom of the U-shaped shaft, the sleeve 71 can rotate around the horizontal axis at the bottom of the U-shaped shaft, preferably, the U-shaped shaft extends downward from the turning plate 2 . It also includes two parallel L-shaped connecting rods 8, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 8 is respectively connected to the two ends of the horizontal axis at the bottom of the U-shaped shaft, and the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod 8 is connected to the top of the turning plate 2 respectively. At the bottom, strengthen the strength of the U-shaped shaft and facilitate the fork of the forklift to fork the waste box closed at the bottom. After the waste in the waste box is unloaded, turn over a certain angle between the flip plate 2 and the frame body 1, and the forklift puts the waste box. In the open space, the sleeve pipe 71 in the return mechanism first touches the ground. Since the sleeve pipe 71 can rotate around the horizontal axis at the bottom of the U-shaped shaft, the ground gives it an upward reaction force, so the turnover plate 2 will act on the ground. Automatically shut down, the forklift forks away the waste frame through the L-shaped connecting rod 8 and puts it in a suitable place.

本实用新型中自动卸料的废料框还包括提升机构,所述提升机构为吊耳9,固定在框体1上。The waste frame for automatic unloading in the utility model also includes a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is a lifting lug 9 fixed on the frame body 1 .

工作过程如下:当生产线上的废料框中的废料放满之后,通过叉车把废料框送至废料区,通过废料框上的吊耳9,提起整个废料框,由于废料的重力,翻转板2进行翻转,框体1上的限位柱5在翻转板2的限位板4的限位孔6中移动,限制翻转板2和框体1之间的角度为55度,废料从翻转板2上滑出框体1,当卸料完之后,把整个废料框放在空地上,翻转板2底部的套管71首先接触地面,由于套管71可绕着U型轴底部的横轴旋转,地面给它一个向上的反作用力,所以翻转板2将在地面的作用下自动关闭,封闭敞口的框体1,叉车通过L型连杆8将废料框叉走放在合适的地方The working process is as follows: when the waste in the waste box on the production line is full, the waste box is sent to the waste area by a forklift, and the whole waste box is lifted through the lifting lug 9 on the waste box. Turn over, the limit column 5 on the frame body 1 moves in the limit hole 6 of the limit plate 4 of the flip plate 2, and the angle between the flip plate 2 and the frame body 1 is limited to 55 degrees, and the waste slides from the flip plate 2 Out of the frame body 1, after unloading, put the whole waste frame on the open space, the sleeve pipe 71 at the bottom of the turnover plate 2 first touches the ground, because the sleeve pipe 71 can rotate around the horizontal axis at the bottom of the U-shaped shaft, the ground gives It is an upward reaction force, so the flip plate 2 will be automatically closed under the action of the ground, and the open frame body 1 will be closed, and the forklift will fork away the waste frame through the L-shaped connecting rod 8 and place it in a suitable place

以上所述之具体实施方式为本实用新型的较佳实施方式,并非以此限定本实用新型的具体实施范围,本实用新型的范围包括并不限于本具体实施方式;凡依照本实用新型之形状、结构所作的等效变化均包含本实用新型的保护范围内。The specific implementations described above are preferred implementations of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the specific implementation scope of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model includes but is not limited to this specific implementation; , The equivalent changes made by the structure are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of waste material frame of automatic discharging, the framework that comprises open at both ends, it is characterized in that: also comprise the lift system that is arranged on framework one end and be arranged on respect to the switching mechanism on the framework that promotes the structure other end, described switching mechanism and described framework flexibly connect, and can seal an end of described framework.
2, the waste material frame of a kind of automatic discharging as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise the stop gear that can limit the angle between framework and the switching mechanism, described stop gear is separately fixed on framework and the switching mechanism.
3, the waste material frame of a kind of automatic discharging as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described switching mechanism is and framework pivotally attached returning face plate, is the fulcrum rotation with the articulated section with described framework.
4, the waste material frame of a kind of automatic discharging as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described stop gear comprises positioning plate and limited post, positioning plate is provided with spacing hole, described limited post can move in described spacing hole, and described positioning plate and limited post are separately positioned on one of them of returning face plate and framework.
5, the waste material frame of a kind of automatic discharging as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described spacing hole is an arc.
6, the waste material frame of a kind of automatic discharging as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described lift system is a hanger.
7, the waste material frame of a kind of automatic discharging as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: also comprise the return mechanism that is arranged on the returning face plate, with respect to the opposite side of articulated section.
8, the waste material frame of a kind of automatic discharging as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described return mechanism comprises the extended U profile shaft from the returning face plate and is set in the sleeve pipe of U profile shaft bottom.
9, the waste material frame of a kind of automatic discharging as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the angle between described framework and the switching mechanism is between 45 degree-80 degree.
10, the waste material frame of a kind of automatic discharging as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: the angle between described framework and the switching mechanism is 55 degree.
CNU2008202121617U 2008-09-24 2008-09-24 Automatic discharge waste material frame Expired - Fee Related CN201292123Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008202121617U CN201292123Y (en) 2008-09-24 2008-09-24 Automatic discharge waste material frame

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008202121617U CN201292123Y (en) 2008-09-24 2008-09-24 Automatic discharge waste material frame

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104085634A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-08 周振宇 Mechanical embedded environment-friendly garbage can device
CN104085773A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-10-08 中冶华天南京工程技术有限公司 Self-unloading waste basket device
CN104326176A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-02-04 重庆市华青汽车配件有限公司 Automobile waste container used together with forklift
CN104438931A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-25 重庆至信实业有限公司 Waste box for sheet metal parts
CN108160140A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 定远县冶溪粮食机械有限公司 A kind of stirring type rice cooling storehouse
CN114655608A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-06-24 广东韶钢工程技术有限公司 Rapid emptying garbage bucket and using method thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104085773A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-10-08 中冶华天南京工程技术有限公司 Self-unloading waste basket device
CN104085773B (en) * 2014-06-24 2016-06-08 中冶华天南京工程技术有限公司 Self-discharging type scrap basket device
CN104085634A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-08 周振宇 Mechanical embedded environment-friendly garbage can device
CN104438931A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-25 重庆至信实业有限公司 Waste box for sheet metal parts
CN104326176A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-02-04 重庆市华青汽车配件有限公司 Automobile waste container used together with forklift
CN108160140A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 定远县冶溪粮食机械有限公司 A kind of stirring type rice cooling storehouse
CN114655608A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-06-24 广东韶钢工程技术有限公司 Rapid emptying garbage bucket and using method thereof

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