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CN201290433Y - Folding table structure - Google Patents

Folding table structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201290433Y
CN201290433Y CNU2008201357336U CN200820135733U CN201290433Y CN 201290433 Y CN201290433 Y CN 201290433Y CN U2008201357336 U CNU2008201357336 U CN U2008201357336U CN 200820135733 U CN200820135733 U CN 200820135733U CN 201290433 Y CN201290433 Y CN 201290433Y
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control lever
holder
hole
connecting rod
groove
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Chinese (zh)
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林秋廷
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Guanping Co ltd
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Guanping Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a structure of folding table mainly comprises a table, an at least mechanism of folding into and a pair of table foot, wherein the mechanism of folding into further includes a shell subject, an at least rotatory block subassembly and a pair of fixed pedestal, wherein, fixed pedestal can registrate and be fixed in on the table foot, and the shell subject sets up between two fixed pedestals, rotatory block subassembly sets up between shell subject and fixed pedestal, and can combine fixedly between shell subject and rotatory block subassembly and fixed pedestal, has a rotatory piece of activity to rotate and fix at specific angular position block in rotatory block subassembly, the one end of the rotatory piece of activity combines fixedly with the bottom of table. The utility model discloses be convenient for fast assembly, dismantlement still help transportation and storage. And has better operation safety, can greatly improve the design texture of the product, and has the advantages of improving the product delicacy and commercial profit.

Description

一种折合桌结构 A folding table structure

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种桌子,尤其涉及一种折合桌结构。The utility model relates to a table, in particular to a folding table structure.

背景技术 Background technique

在家具业中,虽然折合桌的结构较复杂,价格也相对较高,但因为折合桌具有不使用时可以折合以缩小所占用空间,达到方便收纳存放的优点,因此在整个市场上仍然占有相当比例的市场。而目前市面上所贩售的折合桌有各种不同的结构设计,以适合不同使用者的需求。图1即是目前市面上相当常见,同时也是价格相对较为便宜的折合桌A,其主要由一桌板B及一组可以张开收合的活动桌脚C所组成。惟前述的折合桌A,虽然具有结构简单收合快速的优点,但由于所述负责收合的活动桌脚C中并无任何安全固定结构的设计,也就是说所述折合桌A就算是使用时仍然是属于折合状态不稳定的情形,因此若是使用者不慎按压桌板B收合的一侧,所述折合桌A就会旋转收合,同样的若是幼童因为攀爬或是不慎碰撞所述活动桌脚C,也会导致所述折合桌A快速的收合,轻被活动桌脚C夹伤或撞伤,严重的或会因为幼童无力翻身挣脱而被活动桌脚C夹住窒息而死。截至目前为止已经发生有好几例的类似案件,不仅造成许多家庭的破碎,同时也造成许多父母心目中永远无法忘记的伤痛。In the furniture industry, although the structure of the folding table is relatively complicated and the price is relatively high, because the folding table can be folded when not in use to reduce the occupied space and achieve the advantages of convenient storage and storage, it still occupies a considerable share in the entire market. proportional market. Currently, the folding tables sold in the market have various structural designs to suit the needs of different users. Figure 1 is a folding table A that is quite common in the market and is relatively cheap at the same time. It is mainly composed of a table board B and a group of movable table legs C that can be opened and folded. However, although the aforementioned folding table A has the advantages of simple structure and fast folding, since the movable table leg C responsible for folding does not have any design of a safe and fixed structure, that is to say, the folding table A can be used even if it is used. It still belongs to the situation that the folded state is unstable, so if the user accidentally presses the folded side of the table B, the folded table A will be rotated and folded. Collision with the movable table leg C will also cause the folding table A to be quickly folded, and the movable table leg C may be pinched or bruised if it is light, or the child may be caught by the movable table leg C due to the inability to turn over and break free. Live by suffocation. So far, there have been several similar cases, which not only broke many families, but also caused pain that many parents will never forget.

有鉴于前述简易折合桌的缺失,因此即有业者研究推出许多具有安全卡榫或固定结构的折合桌并提出专利申请并获准,例如第99202371.8号(折合桌)、第98223352.3号(折合桌的桌脚结构)、第00237985.6号(折合桌)、第99257991.0号(折合桌)、第99253501.8号(多变化折合桌组脚架)、第00265959.X号(折合桌)、第02201330.X号(折合桌的脚架定位装置)、第01217760.1号(折合桌)、第02255171.3号(折合桌的脚架)、第01270249.8号(折合桌结构)、第01228539.0号(折合桌)及第01219890.0号(折合桌的脚架)等等。In view of the lack of the aforementioned simple folding table, there are many folding tables with safety tenons or fixed structures researched and released by industry operators and patent applications are approved, such as No. 99202371.8 (folding table), No. 98223352.3 (folding table) Foot structure), No. 00237985.6 (foldable table), No. 99257991.0 (foldable table), No. 99253501.8 (multi-variable foldable table group tripod), No. 00265959.X (foldable table), No. 02201330.X (foldable table Stand positioning device for table), No. 01217760.1 (folding table), No. 02255171.3 (footstand for folding table), No. 01270249.8 (folding table structure), No. 01228539.0 (folding table) and No. 01219890.0 (folding table tripod) and so on.

但是前述各种不同结构设计的折合桌,虽然具有安全扣合结构可以解决现有产品折合状态不稳定的缺失。但是,综观所述些不同设计的结构仍然可以轻易发现,不论其设计卡合如何,其所有的支撑与连动卡合作动结构都是显露于外,不仅影响到外观的美感(尤其是强调高质感的设计家具),且所述作动结构在收合的过程中会产生相对的位移,一个不小心也还是有可能会生夹伤使用者的意外。另外,所述现有的折合结构与桌板还有桌脚分别结合固定,因此相对的组装与拆卸都非常的繁琐与复杂,因此,也会造成运送组装的不便与困扰。故如何解决现有折合桌外观不佳、拆卸不便及安全性不足的缺失就成了厂商亟欲解决的问题。However, although the above-mentioned folding tables with different structural designs have a safety buckle structure, they can solve the lack of instability in the folding state of existing products. However, it can still be easily found by looking at the structures of these different designs that no matter how the design is engaged, all the supporting and interlocking structures are exposed, which not only affects the aesthetic feeling of the appearance (especially emphasizing the high textured design furniture), and the actuating structure will produce relative displacement in the process of folding, and accidents that may pinch the user if one is not careful. In addition, the existing folding structure is combined and fixed with the table top and the table legs respectively, so the relative assembly and disassembly are very cumbersome and complicated, therefore, it will also cause inconvenience and trouble in transportation and assembly. Therefore, how to solve the problems of poor appearance, inconvenient disassembly and insufficient safety of existing folding tables has become a problem that manufacturers want to solve urgently.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种折合桌结构,通过将折合机构模块化,令其拆卸组装更为简便,具有方便储藏、运输的功效。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a foldable table structure, which makes the disassembly and assembly easier by modularizing the foldable mechanism, and has the effect of convenient storage and transportation.

本实用新型的次要目的在于提供一种折合桌结构,将折合机构予以模块化并成为一个独立的组件,可以有效降低开启以及收合过程中的使用安全性。The secondary purpose of the utility model is to provide a foldable table structure, in which the foldable mechanism is modularized and becomes an independent component, which can effectively reduce the use safety in the process of opening and closing.

本实用新型的再一目的在于提供一种折合桌结构,其中,将折合机构予以模块化并成为一个独立的组件,可以使整体的外观更为简洁、美观,可以藉以大幅提升产品的质感与价值感。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a folding table structure, wherein the folding mechanism is modularized and becomes an independent component, which can make the overall appearance more concise and beautiful, thereby greatly improving the texture and value of the product feel.

本实用新型的又一目的在于提供一种折合桌结构,其中,通过将折合机构予以模块化并成为一个独立组件的设计,令本实用新型的折合机构可以配合使用在各种不同造型的桌脚上,而具有更丰富且弹性的变化。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a foldable table structure, wherein, by modularizing the foldable mechanism and designing it as an independent component, the foldable mechanism of the present utility model can be used in conjunction with table legs of various shapes , with richer and more flexible changes.

本实用新型的再一目的在于提供一种折合桌结构,其中,本实用新型的折合机构,其可以单独使用在一个折合桌,也可以分别设于折合桌的两侧并透过控制杆相互连动,使用者可以由任何一侧都可以达到操控旋转的目的。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a foldable table structure, wherein the foldable mechanism of the present utility model can be used alone on a foldable table, or can be respectively arranged on both sides of the foldable table and connected to each other through a control rod. The user can control the rotation from any side.

为达上述的目的,本实用新型提供一种折合桌结构,其包括一桌板、至少一折合机构及一对桌脚,其中所述折合机构进一步包括一外壳主体、至少一旋转卡合组件及一对固定座体,所述固定座体套合固定于所述桌脚上,所述外壳主体设置于两固定座体之间,所述旋转卡合组件设置于所述外壳主体与所述固定座体之间,所述外壳主体、所述旋转卡合组件及所述固定座体间结合固定,在所述旋转卡合组件中有一活动旋转块,所述活动旋转块可以旋转并在特定的角度位置卡合固定,所述活动旋转块的一端与所述桌板的底部结合固定。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a folding table structure, which includes a table board, at least one folding mechanism and a pair of table legs, wherein the folding mechanism further includes a shell main body, at least one rotating engaging component and A pair of fixed bases, the fixed bases are fitted and fixed on the table legs, the main body of the housing is arranged between the two fixed bases, and the rotating engagement assembly is arranged between the main body of the housing and the fixed base. Between the seats, the housing main body, the rotating engagement assembly and the fixed seat are combined and fixed. There is a movable rotating block in the rotating engaging assembly, and the movable rotating block can rotate and rotate at a specific position. The angular position is locked and fixed, and one end of the movable rotating block is combined and fixed with the bottom of the table.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型所述的折合桌结构,将整个卡合与释放机构予以模块化成折合机构,不仅便于快速组装、拆卸还有助于运输及储藏。且本实用新型将所有的卡合与释放机构完全隐藏于整个折合机构内的设计,不仅使得其具有更佳操作安全性,且可大幅提升产品的设计质感,具有提升产品精致度与商业利润的优点。Compared with the prior art, the folding table structure described in the utility model modularizes the entire engaging and releasing mechanism into a folding mechanism, which is not only convenient for quick assembly and disassembly, but also convenient for transportation and storage. Moreover, the design of the utility model completely hides all the engaging and releasing mechanisms in the entire folding mechanism, which not only makes it have better operational safety, but also can greatly improve the design texture of the product, and has the potential to improve product delicacy and commercial profits. advantage.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是现有折合桌的外观示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a conventional folding table.

图2是本实用新型的立体分解图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model.

图3是本实用新型的立体组合外观图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional combined appearance view of the utility model.

图4A是本实用新型中旋转卡合组件的径向剖面示意图(桌板开启固定状态)。Fig. 4A is a schematic diagram of a radial cross-section of the rotary engagement assembly in the present invention (the table is in an open and fixed state).

图4B是本实用新型中旋转卡合组件的轴向剖面示意图(桌板开启固定状态)。Fig. 4B is a schematic axial cross-sectional view of the rotary engagement assembly in the present invention (the table is in an open and fixed state).

图5A是本实用新型中旋转卡合组件的径向剖面示意图(桌板可旋转状态)。Fig. 5A is a schematic radial cross-sectional view of the rotary engagement assembly of the present invention (the table is in a rotatable state).

图5B是本实用新型中旋转卡合组件的轴向剖面示意图(桌板可旋转状态)。Fig. 5B is a schematic axial cross-sectional view of the rotary engagement assembly in the present invention (the table is in a rotatable state).

图6A是本实用新型中旋转卡合组件的径向剖面示意图(桌板收合固定状态)。Fig. 6A is a schematic diagram of a radial cross-section of the rotary engagement assembly of the present invention (the table is in a folded and fixed state).

图6B是本实用新型中旋转卡合组件的轴向剖面示意图(桌板收合固定状态)。Fig. 6B is a schematic axial cross-sectional view of the rotary engagement assembly in the present invention (the table is in a folded and fixed state).

图7A是本实用新型的部分立体分解图。Fig. 7A is a partially exploded perspective view of the utility model.

图7B是本实用新型呈张开使用状态的立体外观图。Fig. 7B is a three-dimensional appearance view of the utility model in an unfolded state.

图7C是本实用新型呈收合状态的立体外观图。Fig. 7C is a three-dimensional appearance view of the utility model in a folded state.

图8A是本实用新型另一种实施例的外观示意图。Fig. 8A is a schematic appearance diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

图8B是本实用新型另一种实施例的拆装分解示意图。Fig. 8B is a disassembled and disassembled schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention.

图9A是本实用新型中控制杆的外观示意图。Fig. 9A is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the control rod in the present invention.

图9B是本实用新型中控制杆的另一实施例的示意图。Fig. 9B is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the control rod in the present invention.

附图标记说明:A-现有折合桌;B-桌板;C-活动桌脚;1-桌板;2-折合机构;21-外壳主体;211-螺孔;22-旋转卡合组件;221-第一固定座;2211-固定孔;2212-凹孔;2213-贯穿孔;222-活动旋转块;2221-贯穿孔;2222-第一凹槽;2223-第二凹槽;2224-第3凹槽;223-第二固定座;2231-固定孔;2232-凸出部;2233-凹孔;2234-凸块;2235-定位块;224-卡合块;2241-贯穿孔;225-弹性元件;226-控制杆;2261-第一控制杆;2262-连结杆件;2263-第二控制杆;2264-外螺牙;2265-螺孔;2266-外螺纹;23-固定座体;231-固定孔;232-贯穿孔;233-定位凹孔;3-桌脚;4-螺丝;5-按钮;51-螺孔;6-装饰元件。Explanation of reference signs: A-existing folding table; B-table board; C-movable table legs; 1-table board; 2-folding mechanism; 21-shell main body; 211-screw hole; 221-first fixing seat; 2211-fixing hole; 2212-concave hole; 2213-through hole; 222-movable rotating block; 2221-through hole; 3 Groove; 223-second fixing seat; 2231-fixing hole; 2232-protrusion; 2233-concave hole; 2234-bump; Elastic element; 226-control rod; 2261-first control rod; 2262-connecting rod; 2263-second control rod; 2264-external thread; 2265-screw hole; 2266-external thread; 231-fixing hole; 232-through hole; 233-positioning concave hole; 3-table foot; 4-screw; 5-button; 51-screw hole; 6-decorative element.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合附图,对本实用新型上述的和另外的技术特征和优点作更详细的说明。The above-mentioned and other technical features and advantages of the present utility model will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

为了能更清楚地描述本实用新型所提出的折合桌结构,以下将配合图示详细说明的。请参阅图2、图3及图7A所示,其是本实用新型折合桌结构的立体分解图、立体组合外观图及部分立体分解图。本实用新型提供一种折合桌结构,主要由一桌板1、至少一折合机构2及一对桌脚3所组成(如图7A所示),其中所述折合机构2进一步包括一外壳主体21、至少一旋转卡合组件22及一对固定座体23,其中,固定座体23可套合固定于桌脚3上,而外壳主体21设置于两固定座体23之间,所述旋转卡合组件22设置于外壳主体21与固定座体23之间,外壳主体21与旋转卡合组件22及固定座体23间可结合固定,在旋转卡合组件22中有一活动旋转块222可以旋转并在特定的角度位置卡合固定,所述活动旋转块222的一端与桌板1的底部结合固定,通过控制所述折合机构2中旋转卡合组件22内活动旋转块222的卡合位置,即可以达到调整桌板1旋转收合的目的,令所述折合桌可以依照使用者的需求呈张开状态(如图7B所示)或是收合状态(如图7C所示)。In order to more clearly describe the structure of the folding table proposed by the present invention, it will be described in detail below with the aid of figures. Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 7A , which are the three-dimensional exploded view, three-dimensional combined appearance view and partial three-dimensional exploded view of the folding table structure of the present invention. The utility model provides a folding table structure, which is mainly composed of a table board 1, at least one folding mechanism 2 and a pair of table legs 3 (as shown in Figure 7A), wherein the folding mechanism 2 further includes a shell body 21 1. At least one rotating engagement component 22 and a pair of fixed seat bodies 23, wherein the fixed seat body 23 can be fit and fixed on the table leg 3, and the shell main body 21 is arranged between the two fixed seat bodies 23, the rotating card The joint component 22 is arranged between the shell main body 21 and the fixed seat body 23. The shell main body 21, the rotating engagement component 22 and the fixed seat body 23 can be combined and fixed. Engaged and fixed at a specific angular position, one end of the movable rotating block 222 is combined and fixed with the bottom of the table 1, by controlling the engaging position of the movable rotating block 222 in the rotating engaging assembly 22 in the folding mechanism 2, that is The purpose of adjusting the rotation and folding of the table board 1 can be achieved, so that the foldable table can be in an open state (as shown in FIG. 7B ) or a folded state (as shown in FIG. 7C ) according to the needs of users.

为了更清楚的说明本实用新型中折合机构的动作方式,举出一较佳实施例作为说明,前段所述的结构中,所述旋转卡合组件22进一步还包括:第一固定座221、活动旋转块222、第二固定座223、卡合块224、弹性元件225及一控制杆226所组成,其中所述第一固定座221及第二固定座223上分别设有固定孔2211、2231,活动旋转块222设于第一固定座221与第二固定座223之间,所述第二固定座223与第一固定座221结合的一侧设有一断面成圆形的凸出部2232,同时在活动旋转块222上设置一直径略大于所述凸出部2232直径的贯穿孔2221,所述贯穿孔2221边缘设有至少第一凹槽2222及第二凹槽2223等两个凹槽,此外在第一固定座221及第二固定座223两者彼此相对的一侧分别设有可与卡合块224形状配合的凹孔2212、2233,凹孔2212、2233的底面上分别设有可供控制杆226穿过的贯穿孔2213,令所述第一固定座221及第二固定座223两者结合之后可以形成一卡合块容置空间,所述凹孔2212、2233的顶端与套设于第二固定座223所设凸出部2232上的活动旋转块222的凹槽2222、2223内缘配合,使所述卡合块224可以在所述容置空间内移动,前述卡合块224可固定于控制杆226上,而弹性元件225套设于控制杆226上并位于卡合块224与第一固定座224上所设置的凹孔2212内,所述弹性元件225可为一压缩弹簧。另外,在外壳主体21的两侧端以及固定座体23上相对于第一固定座221及第二固定座223上所设固定孔2211、2231的相对位置分别设有螺孔211及固定孔231,且在固定座体23上进一步设有可供控制杆226穿过的贯穿孔232。In order to more clearly illustrate the operation mode of the folding mechanism in the present invention, a preferred embodiment is given as an illustration. In the structure described in the preceding paragraph, the rotating engagement assembly 22 further includes: a first fixed seat 221, a movable The rotating block 222, the second fixing seat 223, the engaging block 224, the elastic element 225 and a control rod 226 are composed, wherein the first fixing seat 221 and the second fixing seat 223 are respectively provided with fixing holes 2211, 2231, The movable rotating block 222 is arranged between the first fixed seat 221 and the second fixed seat 223, and the side where the second fixed seat 223 is combined with the first fixed seat 221 is provided with a protruding part 2232 with a circular section, and at the same time A through hole 2221 with a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the protrusion 2232 is provided on the movable rotating block 222, and at least two grooves such as a first groove 2222 and a second groove 2223 are arranged on the edge of the through hole 2221. Recessed holes 2212, 2233 that can be fitted with the engaging block 224 are respectively provided on the opposite sides of the first fixed seat 221 and the second fixed seat 223, and the bottom surfaces of the concave holes 2212, 2233 are respectively provided with The through hole 2213 through which the control rod 226 passes through can form an engaging block accommodation space after the first fixing seat 221 and the second fixing seat 223 are combined. Cooperate with the inner edges of the grooves 2222 and 2223 of the movable rotating block 222 on the protruding part 2232 of the second fixed seat 223, so that the engaging block 224 can move in the accommodating space. The aforementioned engaging block 224 Can be fixed on the control rod 226, and the elastic element 225 is sleeved on the control rod 226 and located in the concave hole 2212 provided on the engaging block 224 and the first fixing seat 224, the elastic element 225 can be a compression spring . In addition, screw holes 211 and fixing holes 231 are respectively provided on both sides of the housing main body 21 and on the fixing base body 23 relative to the fixing holes 2211 and 2231 provided on the first fixing base 221 and the second fixing base 223. , and a through hole 232 through which the control rod 226 can pass is further provided on the fixed seat body 23 .

通过前述结构的设计,组装人员可以先将弹性元件225套设于控制杆226上位于卡合块224与第一固定座221接触的一侧,然后将所述控制杆226的一端穿过所述第一固定座221上凹孔2212底面的贯穿孔2213,令所述弹性元件225的两端分别接触抵顶凹孔2212底面及卡合块224,然后将活动旋转块222利用其上所设置贯穿孔2221直接套设于第二固定座223的凸出部2232上,然后利用螺丝4直接由固定座体23上所设置的固定孔231依序分别穿过第二固定座223的固定孔2231、第一固定座221的固定孔2211后直接与外壳主体21上所设置螺孔211螺合固定,令控制杆226的外侧可以穿过并突出于固定座体23上所设置的贯穿孔232(如图3所示)。Through the design of the aforementioned structure, the assembler can first sleeve the elastic element 225 on the control rod 226 on the side where the engaging block 224 is in contact with the first fixed seat 221, and then pass one end of the control rod 226 through the The through hole 2213 on the bottom surface of the concave hole 2212 on the first fixed base 221 allows the two ends of the elastic element 225 to contact the bottom surface of the top concave hole 2212 and the engaging block 224 respectively, and then the movable rotating block 222 is penetrated by the set on it. The hole 2221 is directly sleeved on the protrusion 2232 of the second fixing seat 223, and then the fixing hole 231 provided on the fixing seat body 23 is directly passed through the fixing hole 2231, The fixing hole 2211 of the first fixing base 221 is directly screwed and fixed with the screw hole 211 provided on the housing main body 21, so that the outside of the control rod 226 can pass through and protrude from the through hole 232 provided on the fixing base body 23 (such as Figure 3).

请继续参阅图4A、图4B、图5A及图5B、图6A及图6B,其是本实用新型中旋转卡合组件的剖面动作示意图,其中图4A、图5A及图6A是图3中的径向剖面(X-X剖面)而图4B、图5B及图6B是图3中的轴向剖面(Y-Y剖面),其中图4A及图4B显示所述旋转卡合组件22处于卡合固定的状态(桌板开启),而图5A及图5B显示所述旋转卡合组件22处于释放且可旋转活动的状态。请参阅图4A,当本实用新型处于正常状态时,卡合块224上方卡合所述活动旋转块222的第一凹槽2222,卡合块224的其他部分位在第二固定座223的凹孔2233内,此时通过卡合块224的设置可以达到防止活动旋转块222转动的功效。而当使用者要调整改变桌板1的位置时,只要由固定座体23的外侧按压凸出于固定座体23上贯穿孔232的控制杆226,即可推动控制杆226及固定于其上的卡合块224会向内移动并压缩设于控制杆226上位于卡合块224与第一固定座221凹孔2212的弹性元件225,当卡合块224完全进入第一固定座221所设置的凹孔2212内时(如图5B所示),此时活动旋转块222与第二固定座223的凸出部2232间,就没有任何物件可以阻挡所述活动旋转块222的转动,此时就达到释放的目的,因此所述活动旋转块222就可以旋转并带动固定于其上的桌板1旋转,此时通过所述弹性元件225本身所提供的回复力,可以持续产生一个将卡合块224及控制杆226向外侧推回的力量。当所述活动旋转块222持续旋转直到所述活动旋转块222的第二凹槽2223到达对应于第二固定座223所设凹孔2233的上方时,所述卡合块224就可以通过弹性元件225所提供的力量将其推回第二固定座223所设置的凹孔2233内(如图6A所示),此时通过所述卡合块224本身同时位于第二固定座所设置的凹孔及活动旋转块的第二凹槽内(如图6A所示),就可以达到阻挡活动旋转块222转动的功效,达到分段自动定位固定的目的,此时所述连结固定于活动旋转块222上的桌板1就会呈现收合的状态。Please continue to refer to FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, FIG. 6A and FIG. Radial section (X-X section) and Fig. 4B, Fig. 5B and Fig. 6B are the axial sections (Y-Y section) in Fig. 3, wherein Fig. 4A and Fig. 4B show that described rotating engagement assembly 22 is in the state of engaging and fixing ( table top is open), and FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B show that the rotating engaging component 22 is in a released and rotatable state. Please refer to Fig. 4A, when the utility model is in a normal state, the first groove 2222 of the movable rotating block 222 is engaged above the engaging block 224, and other parts of the engaging block 224 are located in the recess of the second fixed seat 223. In the hole 2233, the effect of preventing the movable rotating block 222 from rotating can be achieved by setting the engaging block 224 at this time. And when the user wants to adjust and change the position of the table top 1, as long as the outside of the fixed base body 23 presses the control rod 226 protruding from the through hole 232 on the fixed base body 23, the control rod 226 can be pushed and fixed on it. The engaging block 224 will move inward and compress the elastic element 225 located on the control rod 226 at the engaging block 224 and the concave hole 2212 of the first fixing seat 221. When the engaging block 224 completely enters the first fixing seat 221 (as shown in FIG. 5B ), at this time, there is nothing between the movable rotating block 222 and the protrusion 2232 of the second fixed seat 223 that can block the rotation of the movable rotating block 222. The purpose of release is achieved, so the movable rotating block 222 can rotate and drive the table plate 1 fixed on it to rotate. At this time, the restoring force provided by the elastic element 225 itself can continuously generate a snap-fit Block 224 and lever 226 are pushed back outwardly. When the movable rotating block 222 continues to rotate until the second groove 2223 of the movable rotating block 222 reaches above the concave hole 2233 corresponding to the second fixed seat 223, the engaging block 224 can pass through the elastic element The force provided by 225 pushes it back into the concave hole 2233 provided by the second fixing seat 223 (as shown in FIG. 6A ). And in the second groove of the movable rotating block (as shown in Figure 6A), the effect of blocking the rotating of the movable rotating block 222 can be achieved, and the purpose of segmented automatic positioning and fixing can be achieved. At this time, the connection is fixed on the movable rotating block 222 The table board 1 on the top will show the state of folding.

通过前述的设计,可以清楚且明显的发现,本实用新型将整个卡合与释放机构予以模块化成一组独立的卡合机构2,不仅便于快速组装、拆卸,且拆卸后不会有散乱一地的零件而有零件若不慎遗失将来不易组装的困扰,同时因为本实用新型前述卡合机构2的组装与拆卸并不涉及拆解旋转卡合组件22,只有单纯的将桌板1与卡合机构2中的活动旋转块222间的固定螺丝卸下,以及将桌脚3与套设于其上的固定座体23分离取下即可,因此所有的组装与拆卸都不需要由专业人员进行,而是由一般购买使用的消费者利用简单的工具(螺丝起子),就可以完成组装的工作,因此不仅便于储藏运送,且适合购买者以DIY的方式自行组装,有效解决现有产品购买后一般消费者不易组装的缺失。Through the aforementioned design, it can be clearly and obviously found that the utility model modularizes the entire locking and releasing mechanism into a set of independent locking mechanisms 2, which is not only convenient for quick assembly and disassembly, but also will not be scattered after disassembly. If the parts are accidentally lost, it will be difficult to assemble in the future. At the same time, because the assembly and disassembly of the aforementioned engaging mechanism 2 of the utility model does not involve dismantling the rotating engaging assembly 22, only the table 1 and the engaging The fixing screws between the movable rotating blocks 222 in the mechanism 2 are removed, and the table legs 3 are separated from the fixed seat body 23 sleeved on it, so all assembly and disassembly do not need to be performed by professionals , but consumers who generally buy and use can use simple tools (screwdrivers) to complete the assembly work, so it is not only convenient for storage and transportation, but also suitable for buyers to assemble by themselves in a DIY way, effectively solving the problem of existing products after purchase. The lack of easy assembly for general consumers.

本实用新型中将所有的卡合与释放机构完全隐藏于整个卡合机构2内的设计,使得其不论是在释放旋转或是自动卡合的过程中,所有的元件都是隐藏于旋转卡合机构2内,不仅使的所述卡合机构2的动作具有更佳的操作安全性,且隐藏于内部的结构设计更可以有效防止水气的侵蚀或是外力的碰撞所导致的损坏,令本实用新型的产品具有更佳的耐用性。更重要的是,通过本实用新型首次将动作元件完整的隐藏于内部的设计将会让使用本实用新型的折合桌的外观更为单纯、简化,相较于现有各种元件分散显露于外部的折合桌设计,本实用新型可以大幅提升产品的设计质感,进入高级家具的领域中,藉以提升产品精致度与商业利益。In the utility model, all the engaging and releasing mechanisms are completely hidden in the design of the entire engaging mechanism 2, so that whether it is in the process of releasing rotation or automatic engaging, all elements are hidden in the rotating engaging In the mechanism 2, not only the action of the engaging mechanism 2 has better operational safety, but also the structural design hidden inside can effectively prevent the damage caused by the erosion of water vapor or the collision of external force, making this The utility model product has better durability. More importantly, through the design of the utility model, which for the first time completely hides the moving elements inside, the appearance of the folding table using the utility model will be simpler and simplified, compared with the existing various components that are scattered and exposed to the outside The design of the foldable table, the utility model can greatly improve the design quality of the product, and enter the field of high-end furniture, so as to improve product refinement and commercial benefits.

又本实用新型在前述的结构中,其将整个卡合与释放机构予以模块化成卡合机构2,不仅具有快速组装、拆卸的功效,且只要改变固定座体下方与桌脚配合的形状,即可令其配合不同造型的桌脚,使得本实用新型可以适用并搭配各种不同造型或结构的桌板与桌脚结构,可以有效增加其使用范围并做出各种不同的外观造型变化。In addition, in the aforementioned structure of the present utility model, the entire engaging and releasing mechanism is modularized into an engaging mechanism 2, which not only has the effect of quick assembly and disassembly, but also only needs to change the shape of the lower part of the fixed base and the table legs, that is, It can be matched with table legs of different shapes, so that the utility model can be applied and matched with table boards and table leg structures of various shapes or structures, which can effectively increase its application range and make various appearance changes.

本实用新型于前述的结构中,所述控制杆226的外侧端进一步设有一按钮5,所述按钮5可套设于控制杆226上不仅方便于使用者的按压,且具有美观的功效。In the present invention, in the aforementioned structure, the outer end of the control rod 226 is further provided with a button 5, and the button 5 can be sleeved on the control rod 226, which is not only convenient for the user to press, but also has an aesthetic effect.

本实用新型在前述的结构中,所述控制杆226可以是一个长杆并在其上固定设有至少一个卡合块224(如图9A所示),适合一般的拆装结构设计(如图7A所示)。In the aforementioned structure of the present utility model, the control rod 226 can be a long rod on which at least one engaging block 224 (as shown in FIG. 9A ) is fixed, which is suitable for general disassembly structure design (as shown in FIG. 7A).

又本实用新型除了如图7A所示的简易拆装方式外,由于考虑到外观美化的问题,有时候会在桌脚3上设有不同造型的装饰元件6来美化所述部分的外观造型(如图8A所示),但考虑到所述装饰元件6的拆装便利性的问题,因此提供本实用新型另外一种拆装分解的实施例图(如图8B所示),其主要将固定座体23、桌脚3及装饰元件6当作一个组件,与折合机构2及桌板1分成3个不同的主要构件。In addition to the simple disassembly and assembly method shown in Figure 7A, the utility model is sometimes provided with decorative elements 6 of different shapes on the table legs 3 to beautify the appearance of the part due to the consideration of beautifying the appearance ( As shown in Figure 8A), but in consideration of the convenience of disassembly and assembly of the decorative element 6, another embodiment diagram of disassembly and assembly of the utility model (as shown in Figure 8B) is provided, which mainly fixes The seat body 23 , the table legs 3 and the decorative element 6 are regarded as an assembly, and are divided into three different main components with the folding mechanism 2 and the table board 1 .

本实用新型在前述的结构中,为了配合前段如图8B所示的拆装方式,所述控制杆226进一步至少由第一控制杆2261、连结杆件2262及第二控制杆2263所组成(如图9B所示),其中连结杆2262位于第一控制杆2261与第二控制杆2263之间,所述连结杆2262的两端均设有外螺牙2264,而第一控制杆2261与第二控制杆2263相邻于连结杆2262的一侧分别设有可以所述连结杆2262上所设外螺牙2264螺合固定的螺孔2265,同时在卡合块224上设有可供连结杆2262上外螺牙2264穿过的贯穿孔2265,在第一控制杆2261的另一端设有外螺纹2266,同时配合在按钮5与第一控制杆2261结合的一侧设有可以所述外螺纹2266配合的螺孔51。通过前述的结构,所述控制杆226与卡合块224组合时可以先将连结杆2262的外螺纹2264穿过卡合块224上所设的贯穿孔2241后与第二控制杆2263的螺孔2265螺合固定而达到将卡合块224固定于控制杆226上的目的,然后再将第一控制杆2261与连结杆2262螺合固定,最后再利用按钮5上所设置的螺孔51将按钮51与第一控制杆2261上外端所设的外螺纹2266螺合固定。In the aforementioned structure of the present utility model, in order to cooperate with the disassembly method shown in Figure 8B in the front section, the control rod 226 is further composed of at least a first control rod 2261, a connecting rod 2262 and a second control rod 2263 (such as 9B), wherein the connecting rod 2262 is located between the first control rod 2261 and the second control rod 2263, the two ends of the connecting rod 2262 are provided with external thread 2264, and the first control rod 2261 and the second control rod 2261 The side of the control rod 2263 adjacent to the connecting rod 2262 is respectively provided with screw holes 2265 which can be screwed and fixed by the external thread 2264 provided on the connecting rod 2262, and at the same time, the engaging block 224 is provided with a connecting rod 2262 The through hole 2265 through which the upper external thread 2264 passes is provided with an external thread 2266 at the other end of the first control rod 2261, and at the same time, the side where the button 5 is combined with the first control rod 2261 is provided with the external thread 2266 Cooperating screw holes 51. Through the aforementioned structure, when the control rod 226 is combined with the engaging block 224, the external thread 2264 of the connecting rod 2262 can first pass through the through hole 2241 provided on the engaging block 224 and then connect with the screw hole of the second control rod 2263. 2265 is screwed and fixed to achieve the purpose of fixing the engaging block 224 on the control rod 226, then the first control rod 2261 and the connecting rod 2262 are screwed and fixed, and finally the button 5 is screwed by the screw hole 51 provided on the button 5. 51 is screwed and fixed with the external thread 2266 provided on the upper outer end of the first control rod 2261.

又本实用新型的设计,所述负责卡合定位的旋转卡合组件22,其可以单独设在折合桌的一侧,也可以同时设于折合桌的两侧,令使用者不论由哪一侧按压按钮都可以达到释放旋转的目的。In addition to the design of the present utility model, the rotating engaging assembly 22 responsible for engaging and positioning can be installed on one side of the folding table alone, or can be installed on both sides of the folding table at the same time, so that no matter which side the user chooses to The purpose of releasing the rotation can be achieved by pressing the button.

又本实用新型进一步在第二固定座223凸出部2232的外缘设有一凸块2234,同时配合在活动旋转块222的贯穿孔2221的边缘设有第3凹槽2224,所述第3凹槽2224的宽度恰好是第一凹槽2222与第二凹槽2223加上所述二凹槽间隔距离的宽度,通过前述凸块2234与第3凹槽2224的设置来限制所述活动旋转块222在第二固定座223的凸出部2232上旋转的角度与方向。And the utility model is further provided with a protrusion 2234 on the outer edge of the protruding part 2232 of the second fixed seat 223, and at the same time, a third groove 2224 is arranged on the edge of the through hole 2221 of the movable rotating block 222, and the third groove 2224 is provided. The width of the groove 2224 is exactly the width of the first groove 2222 and the second groove 2223 plus the distance between the two grooves, and the movable rotating block 222 is limited by the setting of the aforementioned protrusion 2234 and the third groove 2224 The angle and direction of rotation on the protrusion 2232 of the second fixing base 223 .

又本实用新型在前述的结构中,在第二固定座223上靠近固定座体23的一侧,进一步设有一突出的定位块2235,同时配合在固定座体23上的相对位置设有定位凹孔233,通过前述定位块2235与定位凹孔233的设计,令所述第二固定座223与固定座体23结合时,两者上分别所设置的固定孔2231、231,可以快速迭合定位,方便组装人员利用螺丝4穿过固定孔2231、231进行固定的工作。In the aforementioned structure of the present utility model, a protruding positioning block 2235 is further provided on the side of the second fixing seat 223 close to the fixing seat body 23, and a positioning recess is arranged at the relative position on the fixing seat body 23 at the same time. The holes 233, through the design of the aforementioned positioning block 2235 and the positioning concave hole 233, when the second fixing base 223 is combined with the fixing base body 23, the fixing holes 2231, 231 respectively provided on the two can quickly overlap and locate , it is convenient for the assembler to use the screws 4 to pass through the fixing holes 2231, 231 for fixing work.

又本实用新型在前述的结构中,每一个折合桌最少只需要一个折合机构2即可以达到基本的旋转自动卡合定位功效,但也可以如图7A所示,直接由两个卡合机构2负责,通过将两个卡合机构2中的控制杆226予以连结,令使用者不论是由那一侧的卡合机构2操作,都可以达到同步释放、旋转及自动卡合固定的效果。In addition, in the aforementioned structure of the present utility model, each folding table only needs at least one folding mechanism 2 to achieve the basic rotation and automatic locking and positioning effect, but it can also be directly controlled by two locking mechanisms 2 as shown in Figure 7A. Responsible, by linking the control levers 226 in the two engaging mechanisms 2, the user can achieve the effects of synchronous release, rotation and automatic engaging and fixing no matter which side of the engaging mechanism 2 is operated.

以上所述利用较佳实施例详细说明本实用新型,而非限制本实用新型的范围。大凡熟知此类技艺人士皆能明了,适当而作些微的改变及调整,例如增加凹槽的数量或是改变控制杆与卡合块间固定的方式甚或是桌脚的形式(一对或是为一个单独的个体),所造成的差异,仍将不失本实用新型的要义所在,也不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围。The above description uses preferred embodiments to describe the utility model in detail, but not to limit the scope of the utility model. Generally, those who are familiar with this type of art can understand it, and make slight changes and adjustments appropriately, such as increasing the number of grooves or changing the fixed mode between the control rod and the engaging block or even the form of the table legs (a pair or A single individual), the difference caused will still not lose the gist of the utility model, nor depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

综上所述,本实用新型通过提供一个完全不同于现有折合结构的设计,不仅将卡合机构模块化并将所有的作动元件隐藏于内部的设计,不仅令其具有方便组装拆卸的功效,且可以提升其使用操作上的安全性及产品的耐用性,其简化的设计更可以大幅提升产品的质感与经济价值。以上说明对本实用新型而言只是说明性的,而非限制性的,本领域普通技术人员理解,在不脱离以下所附权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下,可做出许多修改,变化,或等效,但都将落入本实用新型的保护范围内。To sum up, the utility model not only provides a design completely different from the existing foldable structure, but also modularizes the locking mechanism and hides all the actuating elements inside, which not only makes it easy to assemble and disassemble , and can improve the safety of its use and operation and the durability of the product, and its simplified design can greatly improve the texture and economic value of the product. The above description is only illustrative of the present utility model, rather than restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that many modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined by the following appended claims. , or equivalent, but all will fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of foldable table structure, it is characterized in that, it comprises a table, at least one mechanism and a pair of table pin amounted to, the wherein said mechanism of amounting to further comprises a housing main body, at least one revotating card is set up part and a pair of fixed base frame jointly, described fixed base frame fit is fixed on the described table pin, described housing main body is arranged between two fixed base frames, described revotating card is set up part jointly and is arranged between described housing main body and the described fixed base frame, described housing main body, described revotating card is set up jointly between part and described fixed base frame in conjunction with fixing, setting up jointly at described revotating card has a movable spill spin block in the part, described movable spill spin block can rotate and be fixed in specific angle position, and an end of described movable spill spin block combines fixing with the bottom of described table.
2, foldable table structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described revotating card is set up part jointly and is further comprised: first holder, movable spill spin block, second holder, clamping block, a flexible member and a control lever, be respectively equipped with fixing hole on wherein said first holder and described second holder, described movable spill spin block is located between described first holder and described second holder, described second holder is provided with a protuberance with the side that described first holder combines, the through hole of one diameter greater than described protuberance diameter is set on described movable spill spin block simultaneously, described through hole edge is provided with at least the first groove and second groove, a relative side of this external described first holder and described second holder is respectively equipped with the shrinkage pool with described clamping block form fit, be respectively equipped with the through hole that passes for control lever on the bottom surface of described shrinkage pool, make described first holder and described second holder in conjunction with forming afterwards a clamping block accommodation space, the top of described shrinkage pool be sheathed on the set protuberance of described second holder on first groove of movable spill spin block or the inner edge of second groove cooperate, described clamping block is moved in described accommodation space, described clamping block is fixed on the control lever, described flexible member be sheathed on the described control lever and be positioned at described clamping block and described first holder on set shrinkage pool, on the two side ends of described housing main body and the described fixed base frame with respect to first holder and second holder on the relative position of set fixing hole be respectively equipped with screw and fixing hole, on described fixed base frame, further be provided with the through hole that passes for control lever.
3, foldable table structure as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the section of described protuberance is circular.
4, foldable table structure as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the outboard end of described control lever further is provided with a button, and described button is sheathed on the described control lever.
5, foldable table structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described control lever further comprises first control lever, links the rod member and second control lever, wherein said connecting rod is between described first control lever and described second control lever, the two ends of described connecting rod are equipped with external screw teeth, described first control lever and described second control lever are respectively equipped with set external screw teeth on the described connecting rod adjacent to a side of described connecting rod and screw togather fixing screw, are being provided with the through hole that passes for external screw teeth on the connecting rod on the described clamping block simultaneously.
6, foldable table structure as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described control lever further comprises first control lever, link the rod member and second control lever, wherein said connecting rod is between described first control lever and described second control lever, the two ends of described connecting rod are equipped with external screw teeth, described first control lever and described second control lever are respectively equipped with set external screw teeth on the described connecting rod adjacent to a side of described connecting rod and screw togather fixing screw, be provided with the through hole that passes for external screw teeth on the connecting rod on the described clamping block simultaneously, the other end of described first control lever is provided with external screw thread, is engaged in the side that described button combines with described first control lever simultaneously and is provided with the screw that cooperates with described external screw thread.
7, foldable table structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the outer rim of the described second holder protuberance is provided with a projection, the edge that is engaged in the through hole of described movable spill spin block simultaneously is provided with the 3rd groove, and the width of described the 3rd groove is that the width of described first groove and the width of described second groove add the above first groove and the described second groove spacing distance.
8, foldable table structure as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described flexible member is a compression spring.
9, foldable table structure as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, near a side of described fixed base frame, further is provided with an outstanding locating piece on described second holder, and the relative position on fixed base frame is provided with the location shrinkage pool.
10, foldable table structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described revotating card is set up part jointly, is located at the both sides of foldable table simultaneously.
CNU2008201357336U 2008-10-07 2008-10-07 Folding table structure Expired - Lifetime CN201290433Y (en)

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CNU2008201357336U CN201290433Y (en) 2008-10-07 2008-10-07 Folding table structure

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10098449B2 (en) 2014-10-20 2018-10-16 Hangzhou Dechang Hardware & Furniture Co., Ltd Rotary engaging assembly

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10098449B2 (en) 2014-10-20 2018-10-16 Hangzhou Dechang Hardware & Furniture Co., Ltd Rotary engaging assembly

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