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CN201295231Y - Non-invasive blood sugar monitor - Google Patents

Non-invasive blood sugar monitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201295231Y
CN201295231Y CNU2008201783691U CN200820178369U CN201295231Y CN 201295231 Y CN201295231 Y CN 201295231Y CN U2008201783691 U CNU2008201783691 U CN U2008201783691U CN 200820178369 U CN200820178369 U CN 200820178369U CN 201295231 Y CN201295231 Y CN 201295231Y
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China
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blood sugar
capacitance
invasive blood
microprocessor
sugar monitoring
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008201783691U
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Chinese (zh)
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孔彦平
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a non-invasive blood sugar monitor which comprises a shell, a display screen arranged on the surface of the shell, buttons, two measuring electrodes arranged in the shell, a capacitance measuring apparatus and a microprocessor, wherein one end of each measuring electrode can contact human body skin, and the other end is connected with the signal input end of the capacitance measuring apparatus; the signal output end of the capacitance measuring apparatus is connected with the signal input end of the microprocessor, and the data output end of the microprocessor is connected with the data input end of the display screen. The utility model can obtain the blood sugar value of a patient by the two measuring electrodes which can contact patient skin to measure the capacitance value of the patient, thereby having superiority and acceptability comparing with a present traumatic glucometer with pain or a complex infrared measuring apparatus used by patients. Above all, the utility model provides a safe and reliable measuring apparatus and a method for patients, thereby preventing the pain and the trouble caused in such a way that blood drops are taken by piercing fingers in a present common method.

Description

The non-invasive blood sugar monitoring instrument
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of blood sugar monitoring instrument that is used to measure the diabetics blood sugar level, refer to especially a kind of non-invasive, need not to get blood, can obtain the blood sugar monitoring instrument of its blood glucose value by the capacitance of measuring the diabetics skin surface.
Background technology
For diabetics, in order to treat its diabetes, need constantly detect its blood glucose value, treat according to its blood glucose value, make its blood glucose value reach normal purpose to reach.As everyone knows, for diabetics, it is frequent more, accurate more that its blood glucose value is monitored, and its therapeutic effect is good more.
At present, the most frequently used blood-sugar detecting instrument all is traumatic blood-sugar detecting instrument, and it needs the patient to puncture finger blood to be dripped on the reagent paper, then, reagent paper is sent into instrument, and detector occurs numeral automatically and shows blood sugar level.Because it is traumatic that this detection method has, the patient has pain and sense of discomfort, so the patient often reduces its blood sugar test number of times, is unfavorable for treatment of diabetes.In addition, also have by sensor is planted under skin, detect patient's blood glucose, this detection method also belong to have traumatic.
Along with science and technology development, at present, people are developing non-invasive determination method of blood sugar and detector.As: a kind of with near-infrared radiation line measurement skin or other position of health, as the tympanum of ear, thereby the radiance that obtains ray is extrapolated blood glucose value; Another kind of non-invasive blood sugar detecting method is with the eyes anterior chamber of the direct test patient of laser aqueous humour wherein to be illuminated, and instrument shows patient's blood sugar level by the spectrum of its test; Perhaps, pass eyes and reflex to sensor, make sensor measure one or more different wavelength, thereby show patient's blood sugar level with near infrared radiation.Above-mentioned detecting instrument and method all need the eyes with the strong illumination patient, finish measurement thereby make them be difficult to oneself, generally need other people help, are not easy to patient oneself and detect, and family uses; And these instruments involve great expense, and also are unfavorable for promoting, popularizing.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing, the purpose of this utility model provide a kind of esy to use, safe and reliable, detect no wound, non-invasive blood sugar monitoring instrument painless, that can monitor patient's blood glucose value at any time.
For achieving the above object, this utility model is by the following technical solutions: a kind of non-invasive blood sugar monitoring instrument is characterized in that: it is by housing, the display screen that is installed in surface of shell, button and be installed in shell intravital two measurement electrode, capacitance measuring instrument, microprocessors and constitute;
One end of described measurement electrode contacts with human body skin, and the other end links to each other with the signal input part of capacitance measuring instrument; The signal output part of capacitance measuring instrument links to each other with the signal input part of microprocessor; The data output end of microprocessor links to each other with the data input pin of display screen.
In specific embodiment of the utility model, described measurement electrode is the little and sharp metal of 1-2 millimeter; Described housing bottom surface is made by plastics or non-conductive material; Measurement electrode is installed in housing bottom, and the one end passes housing and contacts with human body skin, and the other end links to each other with the signal input part of capacitance measuring instrument.
This utility model can be made into the wrist-watch shape, is fixed in human body bowl portion or approaching bowl portion by watchband.
The present invention is by being installed in the capacitance of the intravital capacitance measuring instrument of this utility model shell, measurement electrode measurement human body current time, then, compare with the capacitance that is stored in a certain blood glucose value of representative in the monitor, thereby calculate the blood glucose value of measured's current time, and show measurement result.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the non-invasive blood sugar monitoring instrument that provides of this utility model;
Fig. 2 is the non-invasive blood sugar monitoring instrument operation principle block diagram that this utility model provides;
Fig. 3 utilizes this utility model a testee to be monitored the chart of its 3 accurate blood glucose values and associated electrical capacity;
Fig. 4 utilizes this utility model the another one volunteer to be monitored the chart of its 3 accurate blood glucose values and associated electrical capacity.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the non-invasive blood sugar monitoring instrument that provides of this utility model by housing 1, be installed in display screen 2, button 3,4,5 on the housing, be installed in the intravital battery of shell 6, two measurement electrode 7,8, capacitance measuring instrument 9, microprocessors 10 constitute.Measurement electrode is installed in housing bottom, and the one end passes housing and contacts with human body skin.A button that is installed in the button of surface of shell can be used as " initiating key ".
As shown in Figure 2, an end of measurement electrode 7,8 passes housing 1, contacts with human body skin, and the other end links to each other with the signal input part of capacitance measuring instrument 9; The signal output part of capacitance measuring instrument 9 links to each other with the signal input part of microprocessor 10; The data output end of microprocessor links to each other with the data input pin of display screen 2.Be installed in the intravital battery 6 of shell and provide working power for whole blood sugar monitoring instrument.
Method and principle that the blood sugar monitoring instrument of the non-invasive that this utility model provides is measured blood sugar for human body are: human body can be taken as a big box that is full of blood, and this box is imagined as electrical equipment, and the electric capacity on its surface can be measured.The variation of blood sugar for human body level can cause the variation of body capacitance amount, particularly, for diabetics, its ante cibum, changes of blood glucose can cause the variation of body capacitance value after meal, and this variation can be measured be come out, so, just can obtain patient's blood sugar level in the middle of one day exactly by the body capacitance amount of measuring diabetics.It should be noted that human body contains electrolyte, as sodium, potassium, chlorine, bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen and sugar.Except that desaccharide, all other the concentration of electrolyte in blood does not have significant difference after meal in ante cibum, but blood glucose has evident difference after meal in ante cibum, the variation of changes of blood glucose and capacitance is relevant, so ante cibum, measured capacitance can reflect patient's blood sugar level after meal.The present invention is exactly by being installed in the capacitance of the intravital capacitance measuring instrument of this utility model shell, measurement electrode measurement human body current time, then, compare with the capacitance that is stored in a certain blood glucose value of representative in the monitor, thereby calculate the blood glucose value of measured's current time, and show measurement result.
Find electric capacity determinator with 200n two electrode to be placed on human body surface such as forearm, through the experiment inventor just can record the body capacitance amount.
When bringing into use this monitor, user is measured he or she's actual blood glucose by puncturing the finger blood taking method, measures the capacitance of its corresponding skin surface constantly simultaneously, surveys three times or repeatedly; Then, the button 3,4,5 by surface of shell inputs to microprocessor of the present utility model with the data of measuring and seeks out conversion formula.
For example:
Blood sugar level (mg/dl): 80 140 200
Capacitance (n): 2.3 3.2 5.1
When a people's blood sugar level was 80mg/dl, his skin capacitance was 2.3n; When blood sugar level was 140mg/dl, his skin capacitance was 3.2n; When blood sugar level was 200mg/dl, his skin capacitance was 5.1n.The capacitance of skin surface and by a directly relation is arranged between the measured blood glucose value of its finger blood, its conversion formula is as follows:
Y=KX+B
Y is a glucose concentration level, and K is a design factor, and X is the gained capacitance, and B is blood glucose value curve and X-axis intersection point.
Microprocessor is stored in the constant of this conversion formula in the monitor automatically, and afterwards, the capacitance that the microprocessor in the monitor utilizes this formula to measure at every turn converts corresponding blood glucose value to, shows the blood glucose value of measuring and stores this information.In use after this, as long as touch the button 3 (are initiating key with this button definition), just monitor demonstrates the blood glucose of current time.
This utility model surface of shell has 3 buttons, and first is 3, the second, and to be 4, the three be 5.The blood glucose value of Ce Lianging can be by these three button inputs each time, and the mode of this electronics input data is well-known.
As shown in Figure 1, this utility model can be made the wrist-watch shape, the non-invasive blood sugar monitoring instrument is fixed on bowl portion or near bowl portion by watchband 11, makes two electrodes of monitor touch patient's skin, record the body capacitance value by it and obtain its blood sugar level.
In specific embodiment of the utility model, selected range be 200n, be built-in with microprocessor, the digital capacitance analyzer that has a display screen measures the body capacitance amount and shows the blood glucose value and the corresponding capacitance value of its measurement.Its housing bottom surface is made by plastics or non-conductive material, and two electrodes of its contact skin are the little and sharp metal of 1-2 millimeter.This utility model can be painlessly and can as wrist-watch equally wear in wrist.In the time of the needs of patients measuring blood, only need click " beginning " key (as button 3) simply, blood glucose meter just can be started working, and can in several seconds its blood glucose value at this moment be presented on the screen.
This utility model provides power supply by battery for whole monitor, certainly, also can provide power supply for whole monitor by solar panel.
Fig. 3 carries out 3 blood glucose value measurements accurately, the chart of its blood glucose value and associated electrical capacity for using this utility model to a testee.Fig. 4 measures the chart of its blood glucose value and associated electrical capacity for using this utility model to 3 accurate blood glucose values that the another one volunteer carries out.Pictorialization volunteer's the blood sugar level and the capacitance of its skin surface have the significance relation, and the increase of blood glucose causes the increase of skin surface capacitance.
The utility model has the advantages that: no wound, no pain, it can be worn over wrist or approaching as wrist-watch Wrist by two electrode contact patients' skin, obtains its blood sugar level value by measured capacitance value, More than the employed traumatic blood glucose meter that pain is arranged of other present patient, or complicated infrared ray test macro more Tool superiority and being accepted property are taken the pain of drop of blood with tired thereby avoided puncturing in the present common method finger Disturb. The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of non-invasive blood sugar monitoring instrument is characterized in that: it is by housing, the display screen that is installed in surface of shell, button and be installed in shell intravital two measurement electrode, capacitance measuring instrument, microprocessors and constitute;
One end of described measurement electrode contacts with human body skin, and the other end links to each other with the signal input part of capacitance measuring instrument; The signal output part of capacitance measuring instrument links to each other with the signal input part of microprocessor; The data output end of microprocessor links to each other with the data input pin of display screen.
2, non-invasive blood sugar monitoring instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described measurement electrode is the little and sharp metal of 1-2 millimeter.
3, non-invasive blood sugar monitoring instrument according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described capacitance measuring instrument is the digital capacitance analyzer that is built-in with microprocessor, has display screen.
4, non-invasive blood sugar monitoring instrument according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described housing bottom surface is made by plastics or non-conductive material;
Described measurement electrode is installed in housing bottom, and the one end passes housing and contacts with human body skin, and the other end links to each other with the signal input part of capacitance measuring instrument.
5, non-invasive blood sugar monitoring instrument according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described housing is made the wrist-watch shape, by watchband this non-invasive blood sugar monitoring instrument is fixed on human body bowl portion or approaching bowl portion.
6, non-invasive blood sugar monitoring instrument according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described button is the data load button, and one of them button also can be used as initiating key.
CNU2008201783691U 2008-11-10 2008-11-10 Non-invasive blood sugar monitor Expired - Fee Related CN201295231Y (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102018517A (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-04-20 林紫谊 Non-invasive glucometer
GB2477189A (en) * 2010-01-14 2011-07-27 Univ City In vivo determination of haemoglobin concentration in blood
CN104771181A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-15 桂林电子科技大学 Reflecting type noninvasive blood glucose detector
CN104939840A (en) * 2014-03-24 2015-09-30 昆山研达电脑科技有限公司 Wearable consumption type electronic equipment
CN104983429A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-10-21 李承昊 Human health measurer capable of measuring a plurality of indexes
CN104983428A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-10-21 李承昊 Noninvasive blood glucose measurer
CN104983423A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-10-21 通普生物科技(北京)有限公司 Multifunctional health measurer
CN104983427A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-10-21 李承昊 Method for measuring human blood glucose level
CN105455820A (en) * 2014-07-07 2016-04-06 北京大学深圳研究生院 Blood glucose concentration detection instrument and system
CN105496419A (en) * 2014-10-09 2016-04-20 陈柏颕 Adhesive capacitance measuring device, electrode assembly thereof and capacitance measuring method
CN109044368A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-21 安徽国科生物科技有限公司 A kind of noninvasive intelligent checking system of diabetes
CN109222995A (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-01-18 安徽国科生物科技有限公司 Diabetes dress Medical treatment combined device
WO2019046995A1 (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-03-14 陈银芳 Mobile terminal for measuring blood glucose
CN111150407A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-05-15 苏州大学 Wearable blood glucose meter
CN113758985A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-07 湖南金智芯医疗科技有限公司 Nano-chip blood sugar detection device of five-point calibration method

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102018517A (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-04-20 林紫谊 Non-invasive glucometer
GB2477189A (en) * 2010-01-14 2011-07-27 Univ City In vivo determination of haemoglobin concentration in blood
GB2477189B (en) * 2010-01-14 2012-07-25 Univ City System & method for determining blood component concentration
CN104939840A (en) * 2014-03-24 2015-09-30 昆山研达电脑科技有限公司 Wearable consumption type electronic equipment
CN105455820A (en) * 2014-07-07 2016-04-06 北京大学深圳研究生院 Blood glucose concentration detection instrument and system
CN105496419A (en) * 2014-10-09 2016-04-20 陈柏颕 Adhesive capacitance measuring device, electrode assembly thereof and capacitance measuring method
CN104771181A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-15 桂林电子科技大学 Reflecting type noninvasive blood glucose detector
CN104983427A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-10-21 李承昊 Method for measuring human blood glucose level
CN104983423A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-10-21 通普生物科技(北京)有限公司 Multifunctional health measurer
CN104983428A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-10-21 李承昊 Noninvasive blood glucose measurer
CN104983429A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-10-21 李承昊 Human health measurer capable of measuring a plurality of indexes
WO2017012191A1 (en) * 2015-07-22 2017-01-26 李承昊 Human blood sugar level detection method
CN104983423B (en) * 2015-07-22 2018-05-15 通普生物科技(北京)有限公司 Multifunctional health detector
CN104983428B (en) * 2015-07-22 2019-03-01 李承昊 The blood glucose monitoring system of non-invasive
WO2019046995A1 (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-03-14 陈银芳 Mobile terminal for measuring blood glucose
CN109044368A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-21 安徽国科生物科技有限公司 A kind of noninvasive intelligent checking system of diabetes
CN109222995A (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-01-18 安徽国科生物科技有限公司 Diabetes dress Medical treatment combined device
CN111150407A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-05-15 苏州大学 Wearable blood glucose meter
CN113758985A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-07 湖南金智芯医疗科技有限公司 Nano-chip blood sugar detection device of five-point calibration method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090826

Termination date: 20161110

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee