CN201294266Y - Radiation piece for built-in monopole double-frequency mobile phone antenna, mobile phone antenna and antenna die set - Google Patents
Radiation piece for built-in monopole double-frequency mobile phone antenna, mobile phone antenna and antenna die set Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了内置式单极双频手机天线辐射片、手机天线及天线模组,包括一个馈电点和两个辐射体。第一辐射体呈狭长片状;第二辐射体一端与第一辐射体一端相连并环绕第一辐射体,自由端与第一连接部留有缝隙构成第一狭缝,平行于第一辐射体上边缘的上部与所述上边缘构成第二狭缝,平行于第一辐射体下边缘的下部与所述下边缘构成第三狭缝;所述上部向后折弯,该上部远离第二辐射体自由端部分窄于该第二辐射体的其他部分;馈电点与第一辐射体和第二辐射体相连,贴于天线支架下表面,与手机主板上的射频RF信号馈电点相连,所述RF信号馈电点和所述手机主板上的直流地间连接一电感。本实用新型能够在保持天线效率的同时减小天线实际占用的空间。
The utility model discloses a built-in single-pole dual-frequency mobile phone antenna radiator, a mobile phone antenna and an antenna module, which comprise a feeding point and two radiators. The first radiator is in the shape of a long and narrow sheet; one end of the second radiator is connected to one end of the first radiator and surrounds the first radiator, and there is a gap between the free end and the first connecting part to form a first slit, which is parallel to the first radiator The upper part of the upper edge forms a second slit with the upper edge, and the lower part parallel to the lower edge of the first radiator forms a third slit with the lower edge; the upper part is bent backward, and the upper part is away from the second radiating body. The free end part of the body is narrower than other parts of the second radiator; the feed point is connected to the first radiator and the second radiator, attached to the lower surface of the antenna bracket, and connected to the RF signal feed point on the main board of the mobile phone, An inductor is connected between the RF signal feeding point and the DC ground on the main board of the mobile phone. The utility model can reduce the space actually occupied by the antenna while maintaining the efficiency of the antenna.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及手机天线技术,特别涉及内置式单极双频手机天线辐射片、手机天线及天线模组。The utility model relates to mobile phone antenna technology, in particular to a built-in single-pole dual-frequency mobile phone antenna radiator, a mobile phone antenna and an antenna module.
背景技术 Background technique
目前的内置式手机天线主要有平面形状(PIFA)天线和单极(Monopole)天线两种。随着近年来手机逐渐向小型化和超薄化方向发展,手机天线的空间也被压缩得越来越小。其中的PIFA双频天线需要的空间不小于600×7mm3,Monopole天线所需要的体积比PIFA双频天线所需要的体积小得多,然而在距离Monopole天线体7mm以内的空间内不能放置金属部件,否则会影响天线效率,这一空间称为Monopole天线的净空区。由于Monopole天线需要较大的净空区,因此,Monopole天线实际占用的空间较大,限制了手机的小型化发展。Currently, there are mainly two types of built-in mobile phone antennas: a planar shape (PIFA) antenna and a monopole (Monopole) antenna. With the gradual development of mobile phones in the direction of miniaturization and ultra-thinning in recent years, the space for mobile phone antennas has also been compressed smaller and smaller. The space required by the PIFA dual-band antenna is not less than 600×7mm 3 , and the volume required by the Monopole antenna is much smaller than that required by the PIFA dual-band antenna. However, metal parts cannot be placed within 7mm from the Monopole antenna body. , otherwise it will affect the antenna efficiency, this space is called the clearance area of the Monopole antenna. Since the Monopole antenna requires a large clearance area, the actual space occupied by the Monopole antenna is relatively large, which limits the miniaturization of mobile phones.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型提供了内置式单极双频手机天线辐射片、手机天线及天线模组,能够在保证手机天线效率的同时减小Monopole天线实际占用的空间。In view of this, the utility model provides a built-in monopole dual-frequency mobile phone antenna radiator, a mobile phone antenna and an antenna module, which can reduce the space actually occupied by the Monopole antenna while ensuring the efficiency of the mobile phone antenna.
本实用新型提供的一种内置式单极双频手机天线辐射片,该辐射片包括第一辐射体、第二辐射体和馈电点;The utility model provides a built-in single-pole dual-frequency mobile phone antenna radiator, which includes a first radiator, a second radiator and a feed point;
第一辐射体,呈一狭长的片状;The first radiator is in the shape of a long and narrow sheet;
第一辐射体的一端垂直于该第一辐射体的上边缘在该第一辐射体所在平面内向上依次延伸出第一连接部和第二连接部,馈电点与第二连接部直接相连;One end of the first radiator is perpendicular to the upper edge of the first radiator and sequentially extends upward in the plane where the first radiator is located to form a first connection part and a second connection part, and the feeding point is directly connected to the second connection part;
第二辐射体,与第一辐射体延伸出第一连接部的一端相连,沿与第一辐射体的下边缘垂直的方向在第一辐射体所在平面内向下延伸出第一段辐射面,再在该平面内向第一辐射体延伸出自由端的方向拐一直角、平行于第一辐射体的下边缘延伸出第二段辐射面,再在该平面内向上拐一直角并延伸直至越过第一辐射体的自由端,形成第三段辐射面,再背离第一辐射体延伸出自由端的方向拐一直角,在该平面内延伸出第四段辐射面,然后向上拐一直角、再向背离第一辐射体延伸出自由端的方向拐一直角,在该平面内延伸出第五段辐射面,第五段辐射面的自由端与第一连接部之间留有缝隙,形成第一狭缝,第五段辐射面与第一辐射体的上边缘构成第二狭缝,第二段辐射面与第一辐射体的下边缘构成第三狭缝,并且,第四段辐射面的宽度小于第二辐射体其他部分的宽度。The second radiator is connected to the end of the first radiator that extends out of the first connecting portion, extends downward in the plane where the first radiator is located along a direction perpendicular to the lower edge of the first radiator, and then extends a first segment of the radiation surface, and then In this plane, turn a right angle to the direction of the free end of the first radiating body, extend a second section of radiating surface parallel to the lower edge of the first radiating body, then turn upwards at a right angle in this plane and extend until it crosses the first radiating body. The free end of the radiation body forms the third section of radiation surface, and then turns away from the first radiation body at a right angle in the direction of extending the free end, extends the fourth section of radiation surface in this plane, then turns upward at a right angle, and then turns away from the first radiation surface at a right angle. The direction in which the radiator extends out of the free end is turned at a right angle, and a fifth section of the radiation surface is extended in this plane. There is a gap between the free end of the fifth section of the radiation surface and the first connecting part, forming the first slit, and the fifth section of the radiation surface. The first radiating surface and the upper edge of the first radiator form a second slit, the second radiating surface and the lower edge of the first radiating body form a third slit, and the width of the fourth radiating surface is smaller than that of the second radiator The width of the other sections.
本实用新型提供的一种单极双频手机天线,包括第一辐射体、第二辐射体和馈电点;A single-pole dual-frequency mobile phone antenna provided by the utility model includes a first radiator, a second radiator and a feeding point;
第一辐射体,呈一狭长的片状;The first radiator is in the shape of a long and narrow sheet;
第一辐射体的一端垂直于该第一辐射体的上边缘在该第一辐射体所在平面内向上依次延伸出第一连接部和第二连接部,馈电点与第二连接部直接相连;One end of the first radiator is perpendicular to the upper edge of the first radiator and sequentially extends upward in the plane where the first radiator is located to form a first connection part and a second connection part, and the feeding point is directly connected to the second connection part;
第二辐射体,与第一辐射体延伸出第一连接部的一端相连,沿与第一辐射体的下边缘垂直的方向在第一辐射体所在平面内向下延伸出第一段辐射面,再在该平面内向第一辐射体延伸出自由端的方向拐一直角、平行于第一辐射体的下边缘延伸出第二段辐射面,再在该平面内向上拐一直角并延伸直至越过第一辐射体的自由端,形成第三段辐射面,再背离第一辐射体延伸出自由端的方向拐一直角,在该平面内延伸出第四段辐射面,然后向上拐一直角、再向背离第一辐射体延伸出自由端的方向拐一直角,在该平面内延伸出第五段辐射面,第五段辐射面的自由端与第一连接部之间留有缝隙,形成第一狭缝,第五段辐射面与第一辐射体的上边缘构成第二狭缝,第二段辐射面与第一辐射体的下边缘构成第三狭缝,并且,第四段辐射面的宽度小于第二辐射体其他部分的宽度;The second radiator is connected to the end of the first radiator that extends out of the first connecting portion, extends downward in the plane where the first radiator is located along a direction perpendicular to the lower edge of the first radiator, and then extends a first segment of the radiation surface, and then In this plane, turn a right angle to the direction of the free end of the first radiating body, extend a second section of radiating surface parallel to the lower edge of the first radiating body, then turn upwards at a right angle in this plane and extend until it crosses the first radiating body. The free end of the radiation body forms the third section of radiation surface, and then turns away from the first radiation body at a right angle in the direction of extending the free end, extends the fourth section of radiation surface in this plane, then turns upward at a right angle, and then turns away from the first radiation surface at a right angle. The direction in which the radiator extends out of the free end is turned at a right angle, and a fifth section of the radiation surface is extended in this plane. There is a gap between the free end of the fifth section of the radiation surface and the first connecting part, forming the first slit, and the fifth section of the radiation surface. The first radiating surface and the upper edge of the first radiator form a second slit, the second radiating surface and the lower edge of the first radiating body form a third slit, and the width of the fourth radiating surface is smaller than that of the second radiator the width of other parts;
第四段辐射面贴于天线支架前表面与上表面相交的倒角上、并且第五段辐射面向后翻折;The fourth radiating surface is attached to the chamfer where the front surface of the antenna bracket intersects with the upper surface, and the fifth radiating surface is folded backward;
第一连接部向后折弯、第二连接部向下再向前折弯后,馈电点与手机主板上的射频RF信号馈电点相连,其中,所述RF信号馈电点和所述手机主板上的直流地之间连接一电感。After the first connecting part is bent backwards and the second connecting part is bent downwards and forwards, the feeding point is connected to the RF signal feeding point on the main board of the mobile phone, wherein the RF signal feeding point and the An inductor is connected between the DC ground on the main board of the mobile phone.
本实用新型提供的一种单极双频手机天线模组,包括天线体和天线支架;The utility model provides a single-pole dual-frequency mobile phone antenna module, which includes an antenna body and an antenna bracket;
所述天线体,具有一呈狭长片状的第一辐射体、与第一辐射体的一端相连的第二辐射体、以及馈电点;第一辐射体与第二辐射体相连的一端垂直于该第一辐射体的上边缘在该第一辐射体所在平面内向上依次延伸出第一连接部和第二连接部,馈电点与第二连接部直接相连;第二辐射体沿与第一辐射体的下边缘垂直的方向在第一辐射体所在平面内向下延伸出第一段辐射面,再在该平面内向第一辐射体延伸出自由端的方向拐一直角、平行于第一辐射体的下边缘延伸出第二段辐射面,再在该平面内向上拐一直角并延伸直至越过第一辐射体的自由端,形成第三段辐射面,再背离第一辐射体延伸出自由端的方向拐一直角,在该平面内延伸出第四段辐射面,然后向上拐一直角、再向背离第一辐射体延伸出自由端的方向拐一直角,在该平面内延伸出第五段辐射面,第五段辐射面的自由端与第一连接部之间留有缝隙,形成第一狭缝,第五段辐射面与第一辐射体的上边缘构成第二狭缝,第二段辐射面与第一辐射体的下边缘构成第三狭缝,并且,第四段辐射面的宽度小于第二辐射体其他部分的宽度;The antenna body has a first radiator in the shape of a long and narrow sheet, a second radiator connected to one end of the first radiator, and a feeding point; the end connected to the first radiator and the second radiator is perpendicular to The upper edge of the first radiator extends upwards in sequence in the plane where the first radiator is located to form a first connection part and a second connection part, and the feeding point is directly connected to the second connection part; the second radiator is connected to the first The vertical direction of the lower edge of the radiator extends downward to the first section of the radiation surface in the plane where the first radiator is located, and then turns at a right angle to the direction in which the free end of the first radiator extends in the plane, parallel to the direction of the first radiator. The lower edge extends out of the second section of the radiation surface, and then turns upwards at a right angle in the plane and extends until it crosses the free end of the first radiator to form the third section of radiation surface, and then turns away from the direction in which the first radiator extends out of the free end. At a right angle, the fourth radiating surface is extended in this plane, then turning upward at a right angle, and then turning at a right angle in the direction away from the first radiating body extending from the free end, extending the fifth radiating surface in this plane, the first There is a gap between the free end of the five radiating surfaces and the first connecting part to form a first slit, the fifth radiating surface and the upper edge of the first radiating body form a second slit, and the second radiating surface and the first radiating surface form a second slit. The lower edge of a radiator constitutes a third slit, and the width of the fourth segment of the radiation surface is smaller than the width of other parts of the second radiator;
天线支架包括天线固定部,天线体的第一辐射体贴于天线固定部的前表面,第二辐射体的第四段辐射面贴于天线固定部前表面与上表面相交的倒角上、并且第五段辐射面向后翻折并贴于所述天线固定部的上表面;第一连接部向后折弯、第二连接部向下再向前折弯后,第一连接部和第二连接部贴于所述天线固定部的表面,馈电点贴于天线固定部的下表面,并与手机主板上的射频RF信号馈电点相连,其中,所述RF信号馈电点和所述手机主板上的直流地之间连接一电感。The antenna bracket includes an antenna fixing part, the first radiator of the antenna body is attached to the front surface of the antenna fixing part, the fourth radiation surface of the second radiator is attached to the chamfer where the front surface of the antenna fixing part intersects with the upper surface, and the second The five sections of radiating surface are folded back and attached to the upper surface of the fixed part of the antenna; after the first connecting part is bent backwards, the second connecting part is bent downwards and then forwards, the first connecting part and the second connecting part Attached to the surface of the fixed part of the antenna, the feed point is attached to the lower surface of the fixed part of the antenna, and connected to the RF signal feed point on the mobile phone motherboard, wherein the RF signal feed point and the mobile phone motherboard Connect an inductor between the DC ground on the
由上述技术方案可见,本实用新型中的内置式单极双频手机天线和天线模组包括第一辐射体、第二辐射体和馈电点,其中的馈电点通过并联在手机主板和所述馈电点之间的电感与所述手机主板相连。第一辐射体呈一狭长的片状,第二辐射体的一端与第一辐射体的一端相连,并环绕所述第一辐射体,第二辐射体自由端与第一连接部之间留有缝隙,构成第一狭缝,第二辐射体平行于所述第一辐射体上边缘的上部与所述上边缘构成第二狭缝,第二辐射体平行于所述第一辐射体下边缘的下部与所述下边缘构成第三狭缝;第二辐射体的所述上部向后折弯,该上部远离第二辐射体自由端部分的宽度小于该第二辐射体的其他部分的宽度;馈电点通过第二连接部、第一连接部与所述第一辐射体和第二辐射体相连;第一连接部向后折弯、第二连接部向下再向前折弯后,馈电点与手机主板上的射频RF信号馈电点相连,其中,所述RF信号馈电点和所述手机主板上的直流地之间连接一电感。通过调整第一狭缝、第二狭缝和第三狭缝的长度及宽度,以及第二辐射体的长度和第一辐射体的长度和宽度,即可调整手机天线的高频谐振频率、低频谐振频率、高频带宽、低频带宽以及天线的辐射方向,由于第二辐射体的上部远离第二辐射体自由端部分的宽度小于第二辐射体其他部分的宽度、对天线的辐射效率影响较大的第一狭缝和第二狭缝与所述上部远离第二辐射体自由端部分的距离较远,因此,所述上部远离第二辐射体自由端部分的辐射效率较低,当在该部分附近放置金属部件时,由于放置了金属部件而对天线产生的电容特性又可以通过在馈电点和天线主板之间并联的电感来消除,因此,在所述上部远离第二辐射体自由端部分的部分附近放置金属部件对天线的整体辐射效率影响较小,从而能够在保持天线效率的同时减小Monopole天线实际占用的空间。It can be seen from the above technical solution that the built-in monopole dual-frequency mobile phone antenna and antenna module in the utility model include a first radiator, a second radiator and a feed point, wherein the feed point is connected in parallel to the main board of the mobile phone and the The inductance between the feed points is connected to the main board of the mobile phone. The first radiator is in the shape of a long and narrow sheet, one end of the second radiator is connected to one end of the first radiator, and surrounds the first radiator, and there is a gap between the free end of the second radiator and the first connecting part. The slit forms a first slit, the upper part of the second radiator parallel to the upper edge of the first radiator forms a second slit with the upper edge, and the second radiator is parallel to the lower edge of the first radiator The lower part and the lower edge form a third slit; the upper part of the second radiator is bent backwards, and the width of the upper part away from the free end of the second radiator is smaller than the width of other parts of the second radiator; The electric point is connected to the first radiator and the second radiator through the second connection part and the first connection part; after the first connection part is bent backwards, the second connection part is bent downwards and then forwards, the feeding The point is connected with the radio frequency RF signal feed point on the main board of the mobile phone, wherein an inductor is connected between the RF signal feed point and the DC ground on the main board of the mobile phone. By adjusting the length and width of the first slit, the second slit and the third slit, as well as the length of the second radiator and the length and width of the first radiator, the high frequency resonant frequency and low frequency of the mobile phone antenna can be adjusted. Resonant frequency, high-frequency bandwidth, low-frequency bandwidth, and the radiation direction of the antenna, because the width of the upper part of the second radiator away from the free end of the second radiator is smaller than the width of other parts of the second radiator, it has a greater impact on the radiation efficiency of the antenna The distance between the first slit and the second slit of the upper part away from the free end of the second radiator is relatively long, therefore, the radiation efficiency of the part of the upper part away from the free end of the second radiator is relatively low. When metal parts are placed nearby, the capacitive characteristics of the antenna due to the placement of metal parts can be eliminated by the inductance connected in parallel between the feed point and the antenna main board. Therefore, in the upper part away from the free end part of the second radiator Placing metal parts near the part of the antenna has little effect on the overall radiation efficiency of the antenna, so that the space actually occupied by the Monopole antenna can be reduced while maintaining the antenna efficiency.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例一中内置式单极双频手机天线的展开图。Fig. 1 is an expanded view of the built-in monopole dual-frequency mobile phone antenna in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
图2为本实用新型实施例一中内置式单极双频手机天线在实际使用时的状态的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the state of the built-in monopole dual-frequency mobile phone antenna in the first embodiment of the present invention when it is actually used.
图3为本实用新型实施例二中内置式单极双频手机天线模组的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the built-in monopole dual-frequency mobile phone antenna module in the second embodiment of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型中内置式单极双频手机天线的回波损耗曲线图。Fig. 4 is the return loss curve diagram of the built-in monopole dual-frequency mobile phone antenna in the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下参照附图并举实施例,对本实用新型进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
本实用新型中的内置式单极双频手机天线辐射片具有一个馈电点、两个辐射体和三个用于调节天线辐射效率的狭缝,其中第一辐射体呈狭长片状,第二辐射体与第一辐射体的一端相连,并且环绕第一辐射体,第二辐射体的自由端与第一连接部之间留有缝隙,所述缝隙即为第一狭缝,第二辐射体平行于所述第一辐射体上边缘的上部与所述上边缘构成第二狭缝,第二辐射体平行于所述第一辐射体下边缘的下部与所述下边缘构成第三狭缝;第二辐射体的所述上部向后折弯,该上部远离第二辐射体自由端部分的宽度小于该第二辐射体的其他部分的宽度;馈电点通过第二连接部、第一辐射体与第二辐射体相连。该天线辐射片在实际使用时,第二辐射体平行于第一辐射体上边缘的上部向后翻折,第一连接部向后折弯贴于天线支架的上表面、第二连接部向下再向前折弯贴于天线支架的上表面、后表面和下表面,馈电点贴于天线支架的下表面。第一辐射体用于辐射高频信号,第二辐射体辐射低频信号,其中,第一狭缝与第三狭缝对天线的辐射效率影响较大。调整两辐射体的长度、宽度、两辐射体之间的狭缝的长度和宽度以及并联在馈电点和手机主板之间的电感值,即可以在保证天线辐射效率的同时,在天线附近安放金属部件,从而减小内置式单极双频手机天线实际占用的空间。The built-in single-pole dual-frequency mobile phone antenna radiator in the utility model has a feed point, two radiators and three slits for adjusting the radiation efficiency of the antenna, wherein the first radiator is long and narrow, and the second The radiator is connected to one end of the first radiator and surrounds the first radiator. There is a gap between the free end of the second radiator and the first connecting part. The gap is the first slit, and the second radiator The upper part parallel to the upper edge of the first radiator forms a second slit with the upper edge, and the lower part of the second radiator parallel to the lower edge of the first radiator forms a third slit with the lower edge; The upper part of the second radiator is bent backwards, and the width of the upper part away from the free end of the second radiator is smaller than the width of other parts of the second radiator; the feeding point passes through the second connecting part, the first radiator Connected to the second radiator. When the antenna radiating sheet is actually used, the upper part of the second radiator parallel to the upper edge of the first radiator is folded backwards, the first connecting part is bent backwards and attached to the upper surface of the antenna bracket, and the second connecting part is downwards. Then bend it forward and attach it to the upper surface, the rear surface and the lower surface of the antenna bracket, and the feeding point is attached to the lower surface of the antenna bracket. The first radiator is used for radiating high-frequency signals, and the second radiator is used for radiating low-frequency signals, wherein the first slit and the third slit have great influence on the radiation efficiency of the antenna. Adjust the length and width of the two radiators, the length and width of the slit between the two radiators, and the inductance value between the feed point and the main board of the mobile phone in parallel, that is, it can be placed near the antenna while ensuring the radiation efficiency of the antenna. Metal parts, thereby reducing the space actually occupied by the built-in monopole dual-band mobile phone antenna.
实施例一Embodiment one
图1为本实用新型实施例一中内置式单极双频手机天线的展开图,图2为本实用新型实施例一中内置式单极双频手机天线在实际使用时的状态的立体图。本文中所描述的前、后、左、右、上、下方向,均依照图2中的方向坐标。Fig. 1 is an expanded view of the built-in monopole dual-frequency mobile phone antenna in Embodiment 1 of the utility model, and Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the state of the built-in monopole dual-frequency mobile phone antenna in the utility model Embodiment 1 in actual use. The front, back, left, right, up and down directions described herein are all in accordance with the direction coordinates in FIG. 2 .
参照图1,将本实用新型中的内置式单极双频手机天线展开,即得到内置式单极双频手机天线辐射片,该手机天线辐射片包括第一辐射体11、第二辐射体12和馈电点13。With reference to Fig. 1, the built-in single-pole dual-frequency mobile phone antenna in the utility model is unfolded, promptly obtains built-in single-pole dual-frequency mobile phone antenna radiation piece, and this mobile phone antenna radiation piece comprises a
第一辐射体11,呈一狭长片状。The
第一辐射体11的一端垂直于该第一辐射体11的上边缘在该第一辐射体11所在平面内向上依次延伸出第一连接部101和第二连接部102,馈电点13与第二连接部102直接相连。One end of the
第二辐射体12,与第一辐射体11延伸出第一连接部101的一端相连,沿与第一辐射体11的下边缘垂直的方向在第一辐射体11所在平面内向下延伸出第一段辐射面121,再在该平面内向第一辐射体11延伸出自由端的方向拐一直角、平行于第一辐射体11的下边缘延伸出第二段辐射面122,再在该平面内向上拐一直角并延伸直至越过第一辐射体11的自由端,形成第三段辐射面123,再背离第一辐射体11延伸出自由端的方向拐一直角,在该平面内延伸出第四段辐射面124,然后向上拐一直角后,再向背离第一辐射体11延伸出自由端的方向拐一直角,在该平面内延伸出第五段辐射面125,第五段辐射面125的自由端与第一连接部101之间留有缝隙,形成第一狭缝14,第五段辐射面125的下边缘与第一辐射体11的上边缘构成第二狭缝15,第二段辐射面122与第一辐射体11的下边缘构成第三狭缝16,并且,第四段辐射面124的宽度小于第二辐射体12其他部分的宽度。The
第一辐射体11的长度和宽度、第二辐射体12的长度以及第四段辐射面124、第一狭缝14、第二狭缝15和第三狭缝16各自的宽度对天线的辐射效率影响均较大。The length and width of the
第一连接部101的宽度与第二辐射体12的长度以及第一狭缝14的宽度相配合,具体地,由于第二辐射体12的长度和第一狭缝14的宽度对天线的辐射效率影响较大,因此,第一连接部101的宽度需要随第二辐射体12的长度和第一狭缝14的宽度而变化。第二连接部102的宽度对天线的辐射效率影响较小,第二连接部102的宽度主要由工艺决定。The width of the first connecting
为了提高馈电效率,进而提高天线的辐射效率,馈电点13可在馈电点13所在的平面内拐一直角,延伸出预设长度,形成附加馈电面106。其中,馈电点13可以向第一辐射体11延伸出自由端的方向拐所述直角,也可以向背离第一辐射体11延伸出自由端的方向拐所述直角,具体向哪一方向拐所述直角取决于在手机中为馈电点13预留的空间。In order to improve the feeding efficiency, and further improve the radiation efficiency of the antenna, the
为了提高天线的辐射效率,还可在第五段辐射面125的自由端处沿背离第一辐射体11的方向拐一直角,在第五段辐射面125所在平面内延伸出预设长度,形成加长辐射面126。加长辐射面126用于在实际使用该天线辐射片时加大与馈电点13的耦合长度。In order to improve the radiation efficiency of the antenna, it is also possible to turn a right angle at the free end of the
参照图2,图1中的内置单极双频手机天线在实际使用时,将第四段辐射面124贴于天线支架前表面与上表面相交的倒角上、且第四段辐射面124的上边缘不超过天线支架的上表面的边缘,并将第五段辐射面125向后翻折,与天线支架的上表面贴和,第一连接部101向后折弯贴于天线支架的上表面,第二连接部102向下再向前折弯,贴于天线支架的上表面、后表面和下表面,馈电点13贴于天线支架的下表面,与手机主板上的射频RF信号馈电点相连,其中,所述RF信号馈电点和所述手机主板上的直流地之间连接一电感。With reference to Fig. 2, when the built-in monopole dual-frequency mobile phone antenna in Fig. 1 is in actual use, the fourth section of
本实用新型还提供了另外一个实施例,对包括天线体和天线支架的天线模组进行了说明,特别说明了在天线模组中放置金属部件的位置。The utility model also provides another embodiment, which describes the antenna module including the antenna body and the antenna bracket, and particularly explains the position of placing metal parts in the antenna module.
实施例二Embodiment two
图3为本实用新型实施例二中内置式单极双频手机天线模组的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the built-in monopole dual-frequency mobile phone antenna module in the second embodiment of the utility model.
参照图3,天线模组包括天线体和天线支架,其中的天线体即是参照图1和图2介绍的天线,天线支架包括天线体固定部311、第一腔体312和第二腔体313。Referring to Fig. 3, the antenna module includes an antenna body and an antenna bracket, wherein the antenna body is the antenna introduced with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and the antenna bracket includes an antenna
天线体固定部311用于固定天线体,具体地,将第二辐射体12的下边缘与天线固定部311前表面的下边缘对齐或平行,将天线体的第四段辐射面124贴于天线固定部311前表面与上表面相交的倒角上、且第四段辐射面124的上边缘不超过天线体固定部311的上表面的边缘,将天线体的第一辐射体11和第一段辐射面121、第二段辐射面122以及第三段辐射面123贴于天线固定部311的前表面,并将第五段辐射面125向后翻折并贴于天线固定部311的上表面;将天线体的第一连接部101沿天线体固定部311的表面向后翻折并贴于天线体固定部311的表面,然后将第二连接部102向下再向前翻折,将第二连接部102贴于天线固定部311的上表面、后表面和下表面,馈电点13贴于天线体固定部311的下表面,与手机主板上的射频RF信号馈电点相连,其中,所述RF信号馈电点和所述手机主板上的直流地之间连接一电感。The antenna
图3中所示天线固定部311的前表面和上表面相交的倒角3111只是一种示意图,通常倒角3111为一弧形倒角。The
第二辐射体的第五段辐射面125的自由端与馈电点13(图3中不可见)耦合,用于增大耦合的长度,提高天线的辐射效率。The free end of the
第一腔体312,位于靠近第四段辐射面124的位置上,由天线固定部311在靠近第四段辐射面124的位置上向后延伸得到,用于安放金属部件,例如,可在第一腔体312中安放扬声器(speaker),当然,也可在第一腔体312中安放手机中的其他金属部件,从而降低手机天线实际占用的空间。当在第一腔体312中安放扬声器时,在腔体312的上表面处设有开口3121,便于传播扬声器发出的声音。The
第二腔体313,位于靠近贴有第一连接部101和第二连接部102的位置上,由天线固定部311在靠近贴有第一连接部101和第二连接部102的位置上向后延伸得到,与第一腔体312位于天线支架的同一侧,且与第一腔体312分别位于馈电点13的两侧,用于安放金属部件,例如,可在第二腔体313中安放麦克风(microphone),当然,也可在第二腔体313中安放手机中的其他金属部件,从而降低手机天线实际占用的空间。第二腔体313的上表面无开口,呈封闭状。The
当在天线附近安放了金属部件后,金属部件会对天线产生容性阻抗,这种容性阻抗会导致天线与手机主板上的RF电路的阻抗失配,从而导致天线效率降低,在手机主板的RF信号馈电点和直流地之间并联的电感可以消除所述容性阻抗,从而消除在天线附近安放金属部件对天线效率的影响。经实验表明,当高频谐振频率为1800MHz,低频谐振频率为900MHz时,并联的电感的最佳值为4.2nH。When a metal part is placed near the antenna, the metal part will generate capacitive impedance to the antenna. This capacitive impedance will cause the impedance mismatch between the antenna and the RF circuit on the main board of the mobile phone, thereby reducing the efficiency of the antenna. The inductance connected in parallel between the RF signal feeding point and the DC ground can eliminate the capacitive impedance, thereby eliminating the effect of placing metal parts near the antenna on the antenna efficiency. Experiments show that when the high-frequency resonance frequency is 1800MHz and the low-frequency resonance frequency is 900MHz, the optimum value of the inductance connected in parallel is 4.2nH.
由于天线体贴在天线支架的多个面上,而且天线体的走线形式以及在手机主板的RF信号馈电点和直流地之间连接的电感使得在天线体附近可以放置金属部件,其中,所述RF信号馈电点与天线的馈电点13相连,所述金属部件与天线体的最小的距离可以为3mm,因此,天线支架的体积可以做得很小,具体地,天线支架从其左面到其右面的长度可为40mm,从其前面到其后面的宽度最宽为20.8mm、最窄为6.7mm,从其上面到其下面的高度最小可以为6.85mm。天线支架从上面到下面的高度最小只有6.85mm,这为设计一款比较薄的手机提供了可能,而天线支架的整体体积也较小,从而为设计一款既薄又小的手机提供了可能。Since the antenna body is attached to multiple surfaces of the antenna bracket, and the routing form of the antenna body and the inductance connected between the RF signal feed point of the mobile phone motherboard and the DC ground make it possible to place metal parts near the antenna body, wherein The RF signal feed point is connected to the
上述实施例中所述的天线、或者说天线体,所采用的材料均是柔性线路板(Flexible Printed Circuit、FPC),以便于将天线或者说天线体贴敷于天线支架上。The antenna or the antenna body described in the above embodiments are all made of flexible printed circuit (FPC), so that the antenna or the antenna body can be attached to the antenna support.
下面,对上述实施例中的三个狭缝和两个辐射体以及一个馈电点如何调整天线的高低频谐振频率及带宽进行进一步说明:Next, how the three slits, two radiators and one feeding point in the above embodiment adjust the high and low frequency resonant frequency and bandwidth of the antenna will be further explained:
(1)通过调整第一辐射体11的长度和宽度可以调整高频频率谐振点和高频带宽、通过调整第二辐射体12的长度可以调整低频频率谐振点和低频带宽,通过调整第一狭缝14、第二狭缝15、第三狭缝16的长度和宽度以及连接在手机主板的RF信号馈电点和直流地之间的电感值,可以调整天线的辐射效率。其中,第二辐射体的第五段辐射面125与第一辐射体11通过第二狭缝15耦合,第二狭缝15和第三狭缝16的长度和宽度对天线的辐射效率的影响较大。(1) High frequency resonance point and high frequency bandwidth can be adjusted by adjusting the length and width of the
(2)对于第二辐射体12的长度的调整,可以通过调整第二辐射体12平行于第一辐射体11上下两条边的部分的长度来实现,也可以通过调整加长辐射面126的长度来实现。(2) For the adjustment of the length of the
利用上述一个馈电点、两个辐射体、三个狭缝以及电感值对天线的高频谐振频率、低频谐振频率、高频带宽、低频带宽和辐射效率进行调整后,本实用新型中内置式单极双频手机天线的回波损耗曲线如图4所示,图4中是以900MHz左右的低频频段和1800MHz左右的高频频段为例。After adjusting the high-frequency resonant frequency, low-frequency resonant frequency, high-frequency bandwidth, low-frequency bandwidth and radiation efficiency of the antenna by using the above-mentioned one feed point, two radiators, three slits and inductance value, the built-in The return loss curve of the single-pole dual-band mobile phone antenna is shown in Figure 4. In Figure 4, the low frequency band of about 900MHz and the high frequency band of about 1800MHz are taken as examples.
可见,本实用新型的天线和天线模组中,由于第二辐射体的上部远离第二辐射体自由端部分比第二辐射体其他部分窄、与对天线的辐射效率影响较大的第一狭缝和第二狭缝与所述上部远离第二辐射体自由端部分的距离又较远,因此辐射效率较低,当在该部分附近放置金属部件时,由于放置了金属部件而对天线产生的电容特性又可以通过在馈电点和天线主板之间并联的电感来消除,因此,在所述上部远离第二辐射体自由端部分的部分附近放置金属部件对天线的整体辐射效率影响较小,从而能够在保持天线效率的同时减小Monopole天线实际占用的空间。It can be seen that in the antenna and antenna module of the present invention, since the upper part of the second radiator is far away from the free end part of the second radiator, it is narrower than the other parts of the second radiator, which has a greater influence on the radiation efficiency of the antenna. The distance between the slit and the second slit and the upper part away from the free end part of the second radiator is relatively long, so the radiation efficiency is low. The capacitive characteristic can be eliminated by the inductance connected in parallel between the feed point and the main board of the antenna. Therefore, placing a metal part near the part of the upper part away from the free end part of the second radiator has little influence on the overall radiation efficiency of the antenna. Therefore, the space actually occupied by the Monopole antenna can be reduced while maintaining the antenna efficiency.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本实用新型的保护范围。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换以及改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN102271171A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-07 | 上海德门电子科技有限公司 | Mobile phone antenna communication system with harmonic suppression |
| CN102983394A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-03-20 | 电子科技大学 | Small size planar antenna with five frequency ranges being covered |
| CN102983394B (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2015-07-15 | 电子科技大学 | Small size planar antenna with five frequency ranges being covered |
| CN106207400B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2020-03-10 | 纬创资通股份有限公司 | Broadband monopole antenna, electronic device, and antenna module |
| CN106207400A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-12-07 | 纬创资通股份有限公司 | Broadband monopole antenna, electronic device, and antenna module |
| CN107394368A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏爱吉亚电子科技有限公司 | The antenna of height radiation |
| CN112534641A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2021-03-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna and mobile terminal |
| WO2020047867A1 (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-03-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna and mobile terminal |
| CN112534641B (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2022-04-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna and mobile terminal |
| US11522296B2 (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2022-12-06 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Antenna and mobile terminal |
| CN110829008A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-21 | 深圳市共进电子股份有限公司 | Double-frequency antenna |
| CN113067124A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2021-07-02 | 中国移动通信集团终端有限公司 | Miniaturized Wi-Fi dual-band antenna and working method |
| CN113067124B (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2022-10-04 | 中国移动通信集团终端有限公司 | Miniaturized Wi-Fi dual-band antenna and working method |
| CN113437482A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-24 | 深圳光启尖端技术有限责任公司 | VHF and UHF wave band antenna |
| CN117525895A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-06 | 深圳市亿道数码技术有限公司 | Broadband separation type antenna and mobile terminal |
| CN117525895B (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-04-12 | 深圳市亿道数码技术有限公司 | Broadband separation type antenna and mobile terminal |
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