CN201283669Y - Biomass solidifying forming machine with microwave heater - Google Patents
Biomass solidifying forming machine with microwave heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201283669Y CN201283669Y CNU2008201734178U CN200820173417U CN201283669Y CN 201283669 Y CN201283669 Y CN 201283669Y CN U2008201734178 U CNU2008201734178 U CN U2008201734178U CN 200820173417 U CN200820173417 U CN 200820173417U CN 201283669 Y CN201283669 Y CN 201283669Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- biomass
- pipe
- casing
- microwave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a biomass curing forming machine with a microwave heater, comprising a motor, a driving device, a case, a barrel horizontally installed on the case, and a piston driven by the driving device and installed by a bearing in the barrel. A feed inlet is arranged on the barrel. The biomass curing forming machine with a microwave heater is characterized in that a microwave heater is connected in series in a compaction position of the barrel, composed of a pipe and a plurality of fixed microwave emitter around the pipe. The inner wall of the pipe is lined with non-metal wear-resistant material layer whose inner diameter is the same with the barrel. Two ends of the pipe correspondingly joint with the barrel in a seal and fixed way. A baffle is arranged at the end of barrel at the discharge hole. The utility model applies microwave to act on the biomass for uniform heating by installing the microwave heater on the compaction part of the barrel, which greatly reduces the pressure for compression moulding. The lignin in the biomass is dissolved in the heating forming process and is formed after condensation so as to prolong the formed biomass fuel storage time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model provides a kind of biomass solid shaping machine with microwave heating equipment, belongs to the forming machine technical field.
Background technology
In the process of biomass solid shaping, if biological material is a curing molding under cold state, the easy moisture absorption of long storage time expands, scatters, if material is heated, can significantly reduce the required pressure of compression material, reach purpose of energy saving, so the heat cure forming technique be by widespread usage.The biomass solid shaping machine mostly adopts external heating mode at present, promptly directly heat discharge barrel or mould with fuel or heating wire, because the poor thermal conductivity of biological material, only there is a small amount of material of close barrel wall or mold wall to be heated even carbonization, material inside then is not heated, so both do not reach purpose of energy saving, wasted the energy of heating again.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of biomass solid shaping machine that can overcome above-mentioned defective, material is heated evenly, energy consumption is low band microwave heating equipment.Its technical scheme is:
Comprise that barrel and bearing that motor, drive unit, casing, level are installed on the casing are installed in the piston that is driven by drive unit in the barrel, barrel is provided with spout, it is characterized in that: set up the compacting position that microwave heating equipment is serially connected in barrel, comprise a plurality of microwave emitters that pipe and surrounding tube are fixing, the inwall of pipe is lined with the nonmetallic wear-resistant material layer, its internal diameter is identical with barrel, and the two ends of pipe are corresponding to be sealedly and fixedly connected with barrel, and the end that is positioned at discharging opening at barrel is provided with baffle plate.
The biomass solid shaping machine of described band microwave heating equipment, drive unit comprises the pinion and the gear wheel of one group of small belt pulley that is in transmission connection and big belt pulley, one group of tooth engagement, the output shaft of motor is fixedlyed connected with the input of Elactro magnetic commutator through shaft coupling, small belt pulley is fixed on the output shaft of Elactro magnetic commutator, the gear shaft bearing that key is equipped with pinion is installed on the casing, the one end is coaxial fixing with big belt pulley, the other end is coaxial fixing with inertial flywheel, gear wheel is fixedlyed connected through key with screw, and piston is fixed on the end of leading screw.
The biomass solid shaping machine of described band microwave heating equipment, barrel comprises 2, is that straight line is fixed on the casing and the both sides of separation casing, is equipped with spout on each barrel, two ends are equipped with leading screw back and forth movement in two barrels of piston.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, owing in the compacting position of barrel microwave heating equipment has been installed, utilize microwave action in biological material, make biological material thermally equivalent, required pressure in the time of obviously reducing compression forming has good energy-saving effect;
2, when biological material is heated to uniform temperature, its contained lignin melts, and after biological material heat cure moulding and cooling, lignin is condensation thereupon also, plays the effect of setting, makes the biomass fuel after the moulding can long storage time.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of middle microwave heating equipment embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, motor 2, shaft coupling 3, Elactro magnetic commutator 4, small belt pulley 5, leading screw 6, piston 7, barrel 8, spout 9, big belt pulley 10, pinion 11, inertial flywheel 12, gear wheel 13, screw 14, gear shaft 15, casing 16, key 17, belt 18, bearing 19, pipe 20, microwave emitter 21, nonmetallic wear-resistant material layer 22, baffle plate 23, discharging opening
The specific embodiment
Barrel 7 comprises 2, be that straight line is fixed on the casing 15 and the both sides of separation casing 15, be equipped with spout 8 on each barrel 7, microwave heating equipment is serially connected in the compacting position of each barrel 7, comprise 4 microwave emitters 20 that pipe 19 and surrounding tube 19 are fixed, the inwall of pipe 19 is lined with nonmetallic wear-resistant material layer 21, and its internal diameter is identical with barrel 7, its two ends are corresponding to be sealedly and fixedly connected with barrel 7, and the end that is positioned at discharging opening 23 at barrel 7 is provided with baffle plate 22.The output shaft of motor 1 is fixedlyed connected with the input of Elactro magnetic commutator 3 through shaft coupling 2, small belt pulley 4 is fixed on the output shaft of Elactro magnetic commutator 3, the gear shaft 14 bearing levels that key 16 is equipped with pinion 10 are installed on the casing 15, the one end is coaxial fixing with big belt pulley 9, the other end is coaxial fixing with inertial flywheel 11, gear wheel 12 is fixedlyed connected through key 16 with screw 13, and meshes with pinion 10, and two ends are equipped with leading screw 5 back and forth movement in two barrels 7 of piston 6.
During work, be provided with leading screw 5 back and forth movement in two barrels 7 of piston 6, microwave emitter 20 utilizes microwave action in biological material in compacting place of biological material, makes biological material thermally equivalent.When an end piston 6 arrival dead points, this moment, Elactro magnetic commutator 3 was changed direction, and passed on route drive piston 6 through above-mentioned power and moved round about, made opposite side piston 6 compress materials, and extruded material is constantly compressed in circulation and so forth, finishes solidification process.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of biomass solid shaping machine with microwave heating equipment, comprise motor (1), drive unit, casing (15), barrel (7) and bearing that level is installed on the casing (15) are installed in the piston (6) that is driven by drive unit in the barrel (7), barrel (7) is provided with spout (8), it is characterized in that: set up the compacting position that microwave heating equipment is serially connected in barrel (7), comprise a plurality of microwave emitters (20) that pipe (19) and surrounding tube (19) are fixing, the inwall of pipe (19) is lined with nonmetallic wear-resistant material layer (21), its internal diameter is identical with barrel (7), the two ends of pipe (19) are corresponding to be sealedly and fixedly connected with barrel (7), and the end that is positioned at discharging opening (23) at barrel (7) is provided with baffle plate (22).
2, the biomass solid shaping machine of band microwave heating equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: drive unit comprises the pinion (10) and the gear wheel (12) of one group of small belt pulley that is in transmission connection (4) and big belt pulley (9) and one group of tooth engagement, the output shaft of motor (1) is fixedlyed connected with the input of Elactro magnetic commutator (3) through shaft coupling (2), small belt pulley (4) is fixed on the output shaft of Elactro magnetic commutator (3), gear shaft (14) bearing that key (16) is equipped with pinion (10) is installed on the casing (15), the one end is coaxial fixing with big belt pulley (9), the other end is coaxial fixing with inertial flywheel (11), gear wheel (12) is fixedlyed connected through key (16) with screw (13), and piston (6) is fixed on the end of leading screw (5).
3, the biomass solid shaping machine of band microwave heating equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: barrel (7) comprises 2, being straight line is fixed on the casing (15) and the both sides of separation casing (15), be equipped with spout (8) on each barrel (7), two ends are equipped with leading screw (5) back and forth movement in two barrels (7) of piston (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201734178U CN201283669Y (en) | 2008-10-21 | 2008-10-21 | Biomass solidifying forming machine with microwave heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201734178U CN201283669Y (en) | 2008-10-21 | 2008-10-21 | Biomass solidifying forming machine with microwave heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201283669Y true CN201283669Y (en) | 2009-08-05 |
Family
ID=40948654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201734178U Expired - Fee Related CN201283669Y (en) | 2008-10-21 | 2008-10-21 | Biomass solidifying forming machine with microwave heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201283669Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102019710A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-04-20 | 浙江圣普新能源科技有限公司 | Straw generation dense combustion unit |
| CN107042649A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-15 | 东莞市百大新能源股份有限公司 | A kind of production equipment and production method of biomass fuel block |
-
2008
- 2008-10-21 CN CNU2008201734178U patent/CN201283669Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102019710A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-04-20 | 浙江圣普新能源科技有限公司 | Straw generation dense combustion unit |
| CN107042649A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-15 | 东莞市百大新能源股份有限公司 | A kind of production equipment and production method of biomass fuel block |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090805 Termination date: 20101021 |