Have the drawer that drawer is separated
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of drawer that has the drawer frame of side, at least one separating element that is used for compartmentalized drawer extends between described drawer frame, wherein at least one end regions of separating element, can assemble or constitute a connector, and wherein on the drawer frame inboard, a holding device is along the drawer longitudinal extension, connector detachably can be connected on different positions with this holding device, and wherein holding device has a groove along the drawer longitudinal extension, and connector can detachably snap onto in this groove.The utility model relates to a kind of furniture that has the drawer of described type in addition.
Background technology
Having the drawer that is used for the separating element of formation separated region in drawer is known by prior art.For example the Austrian utility model AT5867U1 by the applicant is known for a kind of similar drawer, and wherein the lath that separates with drawer side wall is deployed between the end wall of front and the rear wall and stretches, and dividing plate can be stuck on the described lath.Especially advantageously, the drawer of being made by timber needn't be provided with interfering hole or visible bolt when dividing plate is installed.
Other embodiments of drawer that have dividing plate are at DE20108307U1, US5, and 269,600A, DE7827362U1, DE8220187U1, JP2005-131061A, EP1084661A1 and in CH476477A, describe.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is further to constitute a kind of drawer of the above-mentioned type, so that separating element is installed reliably and particularly changeably.
Described purpose is pressed the utility model and is realized in the following way in a kind of favourable embodiment, be that connector has one by the preferred latch elements of supporting movably of at least one spring-loaded activity that separates, being thus connected part can be fixed in the groove.
By continuous groove between the end wall of the front of drawer and rear wall basically, separating element can be locked in predetermined border on the optional position, wherein also guarantees to install reliably except the position that can freely select to prevent the mobile of separating element or to topple.
Can stipulate that by a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model groove constitutes undercutting.Prove particularly advantageous at this dovetail groove, obtain extra high intensity by this dovetail groove and in groove, deviate to prevent separating element.
Can stipulate that by a kind of possible embodiment of the present utility model holding device has at least one guiding section bar, this guiding section bar can detachably be connected with drawer frame, preferably can kayser, and the length of the section bar that wherein leads is substantially equal to the length of drawer frame.Produce two kinds of different mounting means at this.Can stipulate that by first scheme guiding section bar can be inserted on the preferred whole basically end face of drawer frame.Produce a kind of optional scheme in the following way, promptly holding device integrally is formed on the drawer frame.
Can stipulate that by another kind of embodiment separating element has dividing plate.Can following realization prevent toppling property in the dividing plate that the plane constitutes like this, separating element has along the support plate of groove longitudinal extension, so that dividing plate can angle stably be fixed thus.What optional or additional ground was also possible is that separating element has a bar or rod.
In the embodiment of connector, also produce two kinds of different schemes.Can stipulate that connector can detachably be connected with separating element on the one hand, preferably can be inserted on the end face of separating element.In a kind of optional scheme, connector also can integrally be formed on the separating element.
Produce a kind of suitable embodiment in the following way, promptly having a holding device along the groove of drawer longitudinal extension can detachably be connected with drawer frame.Maybe advantageously, holding device can hang on the end face of drawer frame in this correlation.Therefore existing drawer replenishes equipment and is used for the holding device of separating element, and can remove in simple mode again when needed.For intensity and design reasons maybe advantageously, holding device is a preferred bar section of stainless steel of shape, and wherein the groove along the drawer longitudinal extension is the part of described shape.
Description of drawings
Provide other details of the present utility model and advantage by means of following description.Wherein:
Fig. 1 demonstration has at least one perspective view by the cupboard-style furniture of drawer of the present utility model,
Fig. 2 shows the drawer that has the dividing plate that is used for compartmentalized drawer that is arranged on the inside by Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 a-3c shows the different views that can be inserted into the guiding section bar on the drawer frame,
Fig. 4 a, 4b are presented on the rigging position connector on the guiding section bar and enlarged detailed for this reason,
The embodiment of Fig. 5 a, the connector when 5b is presented at confined state and exploded view,
Fig. 6 shows the vertical cross section of the drawer frame that has dividing plate fixed thereon,
Fig. 7 a, 7b show latched position and the enlarged detailed of connector on the guiding section bar,
Fig. 8 a, 8b are presented at connector on the unlocked position and enlarged detailed for this reason,
Fig. 9 a, 9b show the optional fixed form of the connector that has the clamping bar on clamped position and enlarged detailed for this reason,
Figure 10 a, 10b shows the embodiment that presses Fig. 9 a, 9b, unlocked position shown in it,
Figure 11 demonstration has the perspective view as the back side of the guiding section bar of the clamping bar of a clamp mechanism part.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates a kind of cupboard-style furniture 1, and this furniture comprises a furniture cabinet 2 and the drawer 3 that supports movably with respect to this cabinet.Uppermost drawer 3 has drawer frame 4, drawer-bottom board 8, rear wall 6 and antetheca or the header board 7 of side in known manner.In order to improve the available space of drawer 5, on two side drawer frames 4, be provided with supplementary frame 5.For compartmentalized drawer, in drawer 3, be provided with at least one separating element 9, this separating element is the vertical dividing plate 9a that constitutes in the embodiment shown, the height of its median septum 9a is preferably greater than the height of drawer frame 4.In at least one end regions of dividing plate 9a, be provided with or constitute a connector 10, this connector by means of one also with the holding device described can be on the optional position between rear wall 6 and antetheca or the header board 7 kayser detachably, this holding device setting or be formed on the drawer frame 4.
Fig. 2 illustrates the perspective view of drawer shown in Figure 13, has wherein removed antetheca or header board 7 for cheer and bright reason.Two side drawer frames 4 constitute the wooden cavity frame of double-walled, and wherein said wooden cavity frame can be detachably fixing on a drawing guiding device that is generally used for drawer 3.Visible in addition both sides to small part is arranged on supplementary frame 5 and the rear wall 6 above the drawer frame 4.Visible in addition a holding device 11 with the form of groove 11a, this holding device or can be assemblied on the drawer frame 4 or also can be formed on this drawer frame single-piece as separate part.Groove 11a extends on the whole length of drawer frame 4 basically.For this reason alternatively, also can be provided with one or more (also being spaced a distance d from one another) groove section.Connector 10 is set on dividing plate 9a, and this connector can move along groove 11a, and can detachably snap onto in this groove on this position in hope.Therefore dividing plate 11a can produce the variable design that is used to constitute grid for the user thus along the vertically moving of drawer frame 4.Advantageously, connector 10 keeps engagement with groove 11a all the time in moving process, so that dividing plate 9a can move on the position of hope the position reliably, and and then can be final fixing by locking.Yet the dividing plate 9a that has vertical part 9b can remove at any time fully.Visible in addition is that the bottom surface of dividing plate 9a and drawer-bottom board 8 partition distance ground are provided with.Promptly by a kind of preferred embodiment regulation, the locking between connector 10 and the groove 11a can be unclamped by the pressure that is applied on connector 10 end faces.Therefore when inactive state with the enough hands of the dividing plate 9a of drawer-bottom board 8 partition distance energy to drawer-bottom board 8, can unclamp the locking between connector 10 and the groove 11a thus, thus and can moveable partition board 9a.When hand of no use exerted pressure for dividing plate 9a, this dividing plate was got back to its original position again, and locks in automatic mode again at this.
Fig. 3 a-3c illustrates the part of holding device 11, and this holding device can be assemblied on the existing drawer frame 4 as the parts that separate.A visible guiding section bar 12 in Fig. 3, the length of this guiding section bar is substantially equal to the length of drawer frame.Guiding section bar 12 preferably is made of stainless steel, and crooked on its end face 12a, so that it can be inserted into from above on the drawer frame 4, and fixes to sealed and force closure this shape.Fig. 3 b illustrates the vertical cross section of described guiding section bar 12, wherein the groove 11a of the swallow-tail form of visible undercutting.In Fig. 3 c, be shown enlarged in the zone in the circle among Fig. 3 a.As seen hole row 13 of the hole 13a of partition distance slightly that have mutually that are arranged in the top groove arm.Hole 13a is spaced-apart by intermediate spacers 14.Attach troops to a unit for one and can snap onto changeably in the described hole row 13 in the latch piece of connector 10.
Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b illustrate dividing plate 9a at the rigging position of guiding on the section bar 12, and wherein the pin of connector 10 or protuberance 15 can enter in the hole row 13 from below.Therefore on the hole row 13 groove arm located in the above, so that hole 13a from the outside hardly as seen.Fig. 4 b is illustrated in the zoomed-in view in the zone in the circle among Fig. 4 a.
Connector 10 when Fig. 5 a illustrates assembled state, this connector can be inserted on the end face of dividing plate 9a, perhaps integrally are formed on this dividing plate.Connector 10 comprises a matrix 10a, and pin or the protuberance 15 project upwards are set on this matrix, and described pin or protuberance can enter that (Fig. 4 a) in the hole row 13 of groove 11a.This outer connector 10 comprises a latch elements 16 that supports movably with respect to matrix 10, and this latch elements loads by means of two springs 17, or rather, so that the supporting leg 18a of matrix 10a and the supporting leg 18b of latch elements 16 are pressed off.Supporting leg 18b hangs in the groove 11a, and by the spring force hydraulic support leg 18a that makes progress, so that protuberance 15 is pressed in the hole row 13.Therefore vertically become laterally, be preferably normal direction ground with groove and realize kayser.Kayser can unclamp in simple mode by exerting pressure for the end face of connector 10a with hand.Fig. 5 b illustrates and has the exploded view of the connector 10 of member as used herein.
Fig. 6 illustrates the vertical cross section of drawer frame 4, and this drawer frame supports movably with respect to an intermediate rail 20 and the cabinet guide rail 19 for the common drawing guiding device of drawer 3.As seen drawer-bottom board 8 and be spaced from the dividing plate 9a of distance, this dividing plate only part illustrates.Connector 10 is inserted on the end face of dividing plate 9a.The guiding section bar 12 that separates that has groove 11a can be inserted on the end face of drawer frame 4, so as should guiding section bar can force closure ground fixed thereon.Exert pressure by the end face of giving connector 10, described connector can move both vertically with respect to support plate 18b, so that protuberance 15 can be thrown off engagement in hole row 13, and thereby dividing plate 9a can vertically moving along frame, when cancellation during with hand connector 10, supporting leg 18a and 18b pressed off not only and protuberance 15 on described position but also be pressed in the hole 13 of hole row 13.
Fig. 7 a illustrates the kayser state between connector 10 and the guiding section bar 12.By spring force, protuberance 15 is pressed in the hole 13a of hole row 13.Fig. 7 b is illustrated in the zoomed-in view in the zone in the circle among Fig. 7 a.
Fig. 8 a illustrates the released state between connector 10 and the guiding section bar 12.Can against press off supporting leg 18a and 18b, protuberance 15 can shift out in the hole 13a of hole row 13 thus, and this illustrates well by the enlarged detail by Fig. 8 b.
Fig. 9 a and Fig. 9 b are illustrated in a kind of optional fixed form of connector 10 in the groove 11a of guiding section bar 12.For the not shown drawer frame 4 of cheer and bright reason.At this clamping bar 21 of supporting swingably is set on the end face of connector 10, this clamping bar moves clamping element 23 by a pull bar 22, so that this clamping element can be pressed onto on the top groove arm of guiding section bar 12, it is fixed thereon to be thus connected part clamping ground.Fig. 9 a illustrates the fixed position of connector 10, and Fig. 9 b illustrates enlarged detail for this reason.
The corresponding released position that clamping element 23 is shown of Figure 10 a with Figure 10 b.Rotate clamping bar 21 at this, clamping element 23 can descend by pull bar 22 thus, fixes so that unclamp force closure thus.
Figure 11 is at the view that has shown in the perspective view by the back side of the guiding section bar 12 of the clamp mechanism of Fig. 9 a, 9b and Figure 10 a, 10b.As seen hole row 13 in the superincumbent groove arm are set well, and it is not that pressure is essential that this hole is listed in the embodiment that has clamping bar 21.
Embodiment shown in the utility model is not limited to, but comprise or expand to all flexible programs or technical equivalences scheme that they should be fallen in the scope of claims.The position description of in description, selecting for example above, below, the accompanying drawing that also relates to common installation site or directly describe such as side, and be transformed on the new position by meaning when changing in the position.