CN201286256Y - Household plant stereo planting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional planting device for household plants, which comprises at least one planting tray, and at least one planting tray is arranged side by side along the vertical direction to form a tray group; the planting tray includes a tray bottom, a tray body arranged on the tray bottom, and a set There is at least one plant growth opening on the tray body, and a cultivation substrate space is arranged in the planting tray, and the plant growth opening communicates with the cultivation substrate space. The utility model adopts a planting tray structure capable of three-dimensional combination, which can make full use of the narrow space of high-rise family balconies Planting plants such as green vegetables without pesticide residues can meet the needs of young children and the elderly for green vegetables in the family, create leisure, entertainment and working conditions for the elderly, and achieve the environmental protection purpose of purifying the air and maintaining the original state of the space and ground; Obtain a good view, play a decorative effect, beautify the home environment, eliminate the crowded feeling of the small space of the family balcony and improve the utilization rate of the family balcony.

Description

Household three-dimensional planting device

technical field

The utility model relates to a plant cultivating device, in particular to a three-dimensional plant planting device for household use.

Background technique

With the rapid development of science and technology, urban pollution has become a cancer that endangers human health, and the environmental protection function of green plants is also increasingly valued by people. However, with the increase of population, the per capita area of urban green space is getting smaller and smaller, and the degree of air purification is also reduced. Vegetables and other agricultural products have hidden dangers of pesticide residues, especially children and the elderly with low immunity and are more vulnerable to pesticide residues in vegetables. At the same time, the balconies and roofs of urban buildings are small, and it is difficult to grow a large number of vegetables or other plants using existing planting techniques, and it is easy to cause damage to the balcony ground, and it is difficult to meet the environmental protection requirements for eating and purifying the air.

Therefore, a three-dimensional planting device for plants is provided for people in need, making full use of small spaces such as balconies or roofs, and planting plants such as green vegetables without pesticide residues, which can not only meet the needs of young children and the elderly for green vegetables in the family, but also beautify the home environment , leisure work for the elderly, and environmental protection purposes of purifying the air in a small environment, while maintaining the original state of the ground such as balconies.

Utility model content

In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a three-dimensional planting device for household plants, which can make full use of small spaces such as balconies or roofs, and plant plants such as vegetables without pesticide residues, so as to meet the needs of young children and the elderly for green vegetables in the family. And it can achieve the environmental protection purpose of beautifying the home environment, leisure work for the elderly, and purifying the air in a small environment, while maintaining the original state of the ground such as balconies.

The three-dimensional planting device for household plants of the present utility model includes at least one planting tray, and the at least one planting tray is arranged side by side along the vertical direction to form a tray group; the planting tray includes a tray bottom, a tray body arranged on the tray bottom, and At least one plant growth opening is arranged on the tray body, and a cultivation substrate space is arranged in the planting tray, and the plant growth opening communicates with the cultivation substrate space.

Further, an overflow device is also provided in the planting tray, the fluid inlet of the overflow device is lower than the lowest plant growth opening on the planting tray, and the fluid outlet of the overflow device located in the upper planting tray in the tray group is adjacent to the lower part. The planting tray is connected;

Further, a grid is set in the planting tray, the grid encloses a liquid storage space, a cultivation substrate space is formed between the grid and the tray, and the liquid storage space communicates with the cultivation substrate space; the overflow The device includes at least one overflow pipe arranged in the liquid storage space or/and the cultivation medium space, and the overflow pipe passes through the bottom of the pan and is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the pan;

Further, the number of plant growth seats equal to the number of plant growth openings is set outside the tray, the plant growth openings are arranged on the top of the plant growth seats, and the plant growth seats communicate with the cultivation substrate space;

Further, the planting tray includes a separate liquid storage space and a cultivation substrate space, the cultivation substrate space is a pot-shaped structure, the upper opening of the pot-shaped structure is a plant growth opening, and the pot-shaped structure is fixed on the outer wall of the liquid storage space and communicate with it;

Further, it also includes a fixed column, the middle part of the bottom of the disc is fixed with an axial sleeve, and the fixed column passes through the axial sleeves of each planting disc in turn; the lower end of the fixed column is provided with a disc group base;

Further, the base of the disk group is a cross-shaped structure arranged horizontally, a central disk is arranged in the center of the cross-shaped structure, and a vertical correction device is arranged on the center disk; the four legs of the cross-shaped structure are respectively provided with height adjustment screws; the disk group The bottom and the central disc are matched in a way that can rotate around the fixed column through the annular slide rail; the top of the fixed column is provided with a safety bolt;

Further, there are at least one group of plant growth openings in the same planting tray, each group has at least one plant growth opening, and the plant growth openings of the same group are all on the same horizontal plane; the plant growth seats are evenly distributed outside the tray body along the horizontal direction, overflowing The flow tubes are evenly distributed on the bottom of the plate along the circumferential direction;

Further, it also includes a fluid circulation device, including a fluid pump and a fluid storage tank. The fluid outlet of the overflow device in the lowermost planting tray in the disk group communicates with the fluid storage tank, and the fluid outlet of the fluid storage tank is connected to the fluid inlet of the fluid pump. The fluid outlet of the fluid pump communicates with the uppermost planting disc in the disc group; the fluid pump is an electric pump or a manual pump;

Further, it also includes an auxiliary liquid storage tank, the planting tray is overlapped and arranged on the upper part of the auxiliary liquid storage tank, the bottom of the upper planting tray is stuck on the opening of the lower planting tray; the fluid outlet of the bottom planting tray overflow device and the auxiliary liquid storage The tanks communicate with each other, and the fluid outlet of the auxiliary liquid storage tank communicates with the liquid storage tank.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is a three-dimensional planting device for household plants, which adopts a planting plate structure capable of three-dimensional combination, and can make full use of narrow spaces such as balconies or roofs to plant vegetables and other plants, and innovatively solves the problem of planting plants on the family balcony. Three-dimensional planting of vegetables can basically meet the needs of household green leafy vegetables, creating a new idea for the production and supply of small quantities of vegetables; three-dimensional planting of vegetables and other plants in the small space of family balconies and roofs, without worrying about vegetable residue pesticide pollution, and can It meets the needs of young children and the elderly for green vegetables, and can achieve the environmental protection goals of beautifying the home environment, leisure labor of the elderly, and purifying the air in a small environment, and maintains the original state of the space floor, eliminating the crowded feeling of balconies and roofs, and improving the environment. utilization rate.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting tray of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disc group base.

Detailed ways

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model, Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the planting plate of the present utility model, and Fig. 3 is a top view of Fig. 2, as shown in the figure: the three-dimensional planting device for household plants in this embodiment is made of environmentally friendly materials, Eliminate pollution from the source, including six planting trays 1, the six planting trays 1 are arranged side by side in the vertical direction to form a panel group 2, of course, according to the difference in space structure, the number of planting trays can be other numbers; planting trays 1 includes a tray bottom 12, a tray body 11 arranged on the tray bottom 12, and a plant growth opening 13 arranged on the tray body 11. In this embodiment, the plant growth openings 13 of each planting tray 1 form a group of eight , according to the different sizes of the planting trays, the number of groups of plant growth openings 13 and the number of each group can be other numbers; Plants can obtain the nutrients needed for growth in a balanced manner; the cultivation substrate space 16 is arranged in the planting tray 1, and the plant growth opening 13 communicates with the cultivation substrate space 16 to ensure the nutrients required for plant growth; the number of external settings on the tray body 11 is the same as that of the plant growth openings 13 The plant growth seat 14, the plant growth seat 14 is an ear-shaped structure made integral with the disc body 11, simple in structure, easy to manufacture, and cost-saving; the plant growth port 13 is arranged on the top of the plant growth seat 14, and the plant growth seat 14 is connected with the cultivation The matrix space 16 is connected; the plant growth seat 14 is provided to support the growing plants, prevent the plants from bending or sagging downwards, and facilitate plant growth; the plant growth seats 14 are evenly distributed outside the tray body 11 along the horizontal direction;

It also includes a fixed column 3, and the middle part of the disc bottom 12 is fixed with an axial sleeve 19, and the fixed column 3 passes through the axial sleeve 19 of each planting tray 1 in turn; the lower end of the fixed column 3 is provided with a disc group base 4; in this embodiment Among them, the disc group base 4 is a cross-shaped structure arranged horizontally, and a central disc 42 is arranged in the center of the cross-shaped structure. In this embodiment, the cross-shaped structure and the central disc 42 are made into one body to make the structure stable; The vertical correction device 9 is arranged on the top; the four legs of the cross structure are respectively provided with height adjustment screws 41, which can be used to adjust the verticality of the disk group 2 through the use and adjustment of the vertical correction device 9, so as to improve the safety and anti-dumping of the entire device The bottom of the disk group 2 and the central disk 42 are matched in a manner that can rotate around the fixed column 3 through the annular slide rail 8, so that the disk group 2 can be rotated when planting and harvesting, which is convenient for operation, and at the same time, all plants can be rotated. Can get sufficient sunlight; the top of the fixed column 3 is provided with a safety bolt 31, and when in use, the disk group is locked longitudinally by the safety bolt 31 to prevent the disk group from tipping over and falling off, and to improve the safety of the device; the transverse dimension of the disk group base 4 is larger than The horizontal size of the planting tray is conducive to maintaining the balance of the tray group and avoiding the danger caused by the excessive height of the tray group 2;

A grid 18 is arranged in the planting tray 1, and the grid 18 surrounds a liquid storage space 17 to reduce the amount of cultivation substrate and lighten the weight of the disk group. A cultivation substrate space 16 is formed between the grid 18 and the tray body 11, and the storage space 17 and The cultivation substrate space 16 communicates;

An overflow device 15 is also provided in the planting tray 1, including overflow pipes arranged in the cultivation substrate space 16 and the liquid storage space 17. In this embodiment, four cultivation substrate spaces 16 and two liquid storage spaces 17 are provided; The flow pipe passes through the bottom of the pan 12 and is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the pan 12, and the overflow pipe 15 is evenly distributed on the bottom of the pan 12 along the circumferential direction, so as to provide the nutrient solution needed for plant growth for the planting tray at the lower part, and prevent the accumulation of liquid from flowing out of the planting tray. 1 or flow out along the plant growth port 13; eight plant growth ports 13 are all in the same horizontal plane in the present embodiment, therefore, overflow pipe 15 is lower than plant growth port 13, prevents fluid from flowing out from plant growth port 13; If plant growth port 13 are not on the same level, the fluid inlet of the overflow pipe 15 is lower than the lowest plant growth port 13 on the planting tray 1, and the height of the overflow pipe 15 is 2cm. Of course, it can also be other values, as long as it is lower than the plant growth port 13. The growth port 13 can reach the purpose of the utility model; prevent the fluid from overflowing from the lowest plant growth port 13; The liquid space 17 communicates with the cultivation substrate space 16, and it can also only be arranged in the liquid storage space 17 or the cultivation substrate space 16. The fluid can enter another space through the grid 18, which also achieves the purpose of the utility model; Impurities, so that the fluid circulation is smooth;

In this embodiment, the disc group 2 is two groups, one of which is the structure of the above-mentioned embodiment, and the other group of planting discs 1 are separately provided with a liquid storage space 17 and a cultivation matrix space 16, as shown in Figure 4, the cultivation matrix space 16 is A pot-shaped structure, the upper opening of the pot-shaped structure is a plant growth port 13, and the pot-shaped structure is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the liquid storage space 17 and communicates with it; The liquid storage space 17 is connected, and this structure is conducive to planting larger plants;

The device also includes a fluid circulation device, including a fluid pump 6 and a liquid storage tank 5, and the fluid outlet of the overflow device 15 in the lowermost planting tray 1 in the disk group 2 communicates with the liquid storage tank 5; in this embodiment, it also includes The auxiliary liquid storage tank 7, the planting tray 1 is overlapped and arranged on the upper part of the auxiliary liquid storage tank 7, and the bottom of the upper planting tray is stuck on the opening of the lower planting tray; the fluid outlet of the bottom planting tray overflow device 15 and the auxiliary liquid storage The tank 7 is connected, and the fluid outlet of the auxiliary liquid storage tank is connected with the liquid storage tank 5; the fluid outlet of the liquid storage tank 5 is connected with the fluid inlet of the fluid pump 6, and the fluid outlet of the fluid pump 6 is connected with the uppermost planting disk 1 in the disk group 2 The cultivation substrate space 16 communicates with each other, and of course it can also communicate with the cultivation substrate space 16 and the liquid storage space 17 at the same time; the inlet of the fluid pump 6 is provided with a filter device to prevent the pump from clogging, improve efficiency, and save energy; the fluid pump 6 can be selected from electric pumps or manual pumps. Pumps, manual pumps have low cost, and electric pumps have high efficiency; the fluid pump can be inside or outside the liquid storage tank 5 .

Of course, the above embodiment is only a specific implementation of the utility model, and the planting tray can also be made into other shapes, such as the cross-section can be a petal shape, a cross shape, an ellipse or a square, etc., all of which can achieve the purpose of the utility model.

When the utility model is in use, a cultivation substrate is put into the cultivation substrate space 16, such as ceramsite or pottery soil, because the density of the pottery pellet or pottery soil is less than ordinary soil, it is not easy to melt, which can reduce the weight of the device and reduce pollution; Plants are planted in the plant growth port 13, such as vegetables or flowers, and the nutrient solution is passed into the liquid storage space of the planting tray on the top floor, and the excess nutrient solution flows into the next layer of planting tray cultivation substrate and storage space through the overflow pipe. liquid space until the nutrient solution flows into the liquid storage tank from the lowermost planting tray; the fluid pump 6 transports the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 5 to the uppermost planting tray to realize the circulation of the nutrient solution, saving manpower and improving work efficiency;

The utility model can solve the needs of urban children, old people and small families for vegetables without pesticide pollution, and can also be applied to family vegetable planting in places with harsh environments, and has broad application prospects.

Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A three-dimensional planting device for household plants, characterized in that: comprising at least one planting tray (1), said at least one planting tray (1) is arranged side by side successively along the vertical direction to form a tray group (2); said planting tray (1) comprising a tray bottom (12), a tray body (11) arranged on the tray bottom (12) and at least one plant growth opening (13) arranged on the tray body (11), the planting tray (1) A cultivation substrate space (16) is arranged inside, and the plant growth opening (13) communicates with the cultivation substrate space (16). 2. The three-dimensional planting device for household plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: an overflow device (15) is also arranged in the planting tray (1), and the fluid inlet of the overflow device (15) is lower than the planting tray (1) The lowest plant growth opening (13), the fluid outlet of the overflow device (15) located in the upper planting plate (1) in the plate set (2) communicates with the lower adjacent planting plate (1). 3. The three-dimensional planting device for household plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: a grid (18) is arranged in the planting tray (1), and the grid (18) encloses a liquid storage space (17) , the cultivation substrate space (16) is formed between the grid (18) and the disc body (11), and the liquid storage space (17) communicates with the cultivation substrate space (16); the overflow device (15) includes At least one overflow pipe is arranged in the liquid storage space (17) or/and the cultivation medium space (16), and the overflow pipe passes through the bottom of the pan (12) and is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the pan (12). 4. The three-dimensional planting device for household plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outside of the tray (11) is provided with plant growth seats (14) with the same number as the plant growth openings (13), and the plant The growth opening (13) is arranged on the top of the plant growth seat (14), and the plant growth seat (14) communicates with the cultivation substrate space (16). 5. The three-dimensional planting device for household plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: the planting tray (1) includes a separate liquid storage space (17) and a cultivation matrix space (16), and the cultivation matrix The space (16) is a pot-shaped structure, the upper opening of the pot-shaped structure is a plant growth opening (13), and the pot-shaped structure is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the liquid storage space (17) and communicates with it. 6. The three-dimensional planting device for household plants according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: it also includes a fixing column (3), and an axial sleeve (19) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the pan (12) ), the fixing column (3) passes through the axial casing (19) of each planting tray (1) in turn; the lower end of the fixing column (3) is provided with a disc group base (4). 7. The three-dimensional planting device for household plants according to claim 6, characterized in that: the disc group base (4) is a cross-shaped structure arranged horizontally, and a central disc (42) is arranged at the center of the cross-shaped structure, so that A vertical calibration instrument (9) is set on the central disc (42); height adjustment screws (41) are respectively set on the four legs of the cross-shaped structure; ring slide rails are passed between the bottom of the disc group (2) and the central disc (42). (8) Cooperate in a manner that can rotate around the fixed column (3); a safety bolt (31) is provided at the top of the fixed column (3). 8. The three-dimensional planting device for household plants according to claim 7, characterized in that: the plant growth opening (13) of the same planting tray (1) is at least one group, and each group has at least one plant growth opening (13), the same The plant growth openings (13) of the group are all on the same horizontal plane; the plant growth seats (14) are evenly distributed outside the disc body (11) along the horizontal direction, and the overflow pipes (15) are evenly distributed on the bottom of the disc (11) along the circumferential direction ( 12) on. 9. The three-dimensional planting device for household plants according to claim 6, characterized in that: it also includes a fluid circulation device, including a fluid pump (6) and a liquid storage tank (5), and the lowest planting plate in the plate group (2) The fluid outlet of the overflow device (15) in (1) communicates with the fluid storage tank (5), the fluid outlet of the fluid storage tank (5) links to each other with the fluid inlet of the fluid pump (6), and the fluid outlet of the fluid pump (6) It communicates with the liquid storage space (17) or/and the cultivation substrate space (16) of the uppermost planting tray (1) in the tray group (2); the fluid pump (6) is an electric pump or a manual pump. 10. The three-dimensional planting device for household plants according to claim 9, characterized in that: it also includes an auxiliary liquid storage tank (7), the planting tray (1) is overlapped and arranged on the upper part of the auxiliary liquid storage tank (7), and the The bottom of the planting tray is embedded in the mouth of the lower planting tray; the fluid outlet of the bottom planting tray overflow device (15) communicates with the auxiliary liquid storage tank (7), and the fluid outlet of the auxiliary liquid storage tank communicates with the liquid storage tank (5).

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