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CN201273842Y - Bridge monitoring apparatus based on sensor array - Google Patents

Bridge monitoring apparatus based on sensor array Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201273842Y
CN201273842Y CNU2008200542912U CN200820054291U CN201273842Y CN 201273842 Y CN201273842 Y CN 201273842Y CN U2008200542912 U CNU2008200542912 U CN U2008200542912U CN 200820054291 U CN200820054291 U CN 200820054291U CN 201273842 Y CN201273842 Y CN 201273842Y
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bridge
sensor array
microprocessor
device based
sensors
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贺攀峰
朱凡
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Hunan Institute of Engineering
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种基于传感器阵列的桥梁监控装置,其特征在于,包括微处理器、主无线接收器、多个无线发射器和多个设置在桥梁关键部位的传感器,每一个传感器的输出端接一个无线发射器,所述的多个无线发射器均与主无线接收器无线通信连接,主无线接收器的输出端接微处理器的输入输出接口。所述的多个传感器为振动传感器和形变传感器两种或其中的任意一种。本基于传感器阵列的桥梁监控装置能多部位全天候的监控大型桥梁上的各个敏感或关键的部位,监控的结果可以传送到远程服务器或终端。因此可以实现大型桥梁的安全监控。

Figure 200820054291

The utility model discloses a bridge monitoring device based on a sensor array, which is characterized in that it includes a microprocessor, a main wireless receiver, a plurality of wireless transmitters and a plurality of sensors arranged at key parts of the bridge, and the output of each sensor The terminal is connected with a wireless transmitter, and the plurality of wireless transmitters are all wirelessly connected with the main wireless receiver, and the output terminal of the main wireless receiver is connected with the input and output interface of the microprocessor. The plurality of sensors are vibration sensors and deformation sensors or any one of them. The bridge monitoring device based on the sensor array can monitor various sensitive or key parts of a large bridge in multiple parts around the clock, and the monitoring results can be transmitted to a remote server or terminal. Therefore, the safety monitoring of large bridges can be realized.

Figure 200820054291

Description

基于传感器阵列的桥梁监控装置 Bridge monitoring device based on sensor array

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于传感器和电子技术领域,涉及一种基于传感器阵列的桥梁监控装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of sensors and electronics, and relates to a bridge monitoring device based on sensor arrays.

背景技术 Background technique

大型桥梁是重要的交通设施,不但造价昂贵,而且关系重大,在大风或在大的荷载等恶劣条件下,桥梁的会发生振动或形变,这对桥梁的安全构成严峻的挑战。因此,有必要为大型桥梁设置一安全监控装置。Large bridges are important transportation facilities, not only expensive, but also of great importance. Under severe conditions such as strong winds or heavy loads, bridges will vibrate or deform, which poses a severe challenge to the safety of bridges. Therefore, it is necessary to set a safety monitoring device for large bridges.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型要解决技术问题提供一种基于传感器阵列的桥梁监控装置。The utility model aims to solve the technical problem and provides a bridge monitoring device based on a sensor array.

本实用新型为解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts for solving the problems of the technologies described above is:

一种基于传感器阵列的桥梁监控装置,其特征在于,包括微处理器、主无线接收器、多个无线发射器和多个设置在桥梁关键部位的传感器,每一个传感器的输出端接一个无线发射器,所述的多个无线发射器均与主无线接收器无线通信连接,主无线接收器的输出端接微处理器的输入输出接口。A bridge monitoring device based on a sensor array is characterized in that it includes a microprocessor, a main wireless receiver, a plurality of wireless transmitters and a plurality of sensors arranged at key parts of the bridge, and the output terminal of each sensor is connected to a wireless transmitter The plurality of wireless transmitters are all wirelessly connected to the main wireless receiver, and the output terminals of the main wireless receiver are connected to the input and output interfaces of the microprocessor.

所述的多个传感器为振动传感器和形变传感器两种或其中的任意一种。The plurality of sensors are vibration sensors and deformation sensors or any one of them.

所述的微处理器为DSP或ARM处理器。Described microprocessor is DSP or ARM processor.

该基于传感器阵列的桥梁监控装置还包括显示器,该显示器的输入端连接所述的微处理器。The bridge monitoring device based on the sensor array also includes a display, and the input end of the display is connected to the microprocessor.

该基于传感器阵列的桥梁监控装置通过无线收发模块与远程的服务器或终端无线通信。The sensor array-based bridge monitoring device communicates wirelessly with a remote server or terminal through a wireless transceiver module.

本实用新型的有益效果有:The beneficial effects of the utility model have:

本基于传感器阵列的桥梁监控装置能多部位全天候的监控大型桥梁上的各个敏感或关键的部位,监控的结果可以传送到远程服务器或终端。因此可以实现大型桥梁的安全监控。The bridge monitoring device based on the sensor array can monitor various sensitive or key parts of a large bridge in multiple parts around the clock, and the monitoring results can be transmitted to a remote server or terminal. Therefore, the safety monitoring of large bridges can be realized.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例1总体结构框图。Fig. 1 is the overall structure block diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described.

实施例1:Example 1:

如图1所示,基于传感器阵列的桥梁监控装置,包括微处理器(ARM处理器)、主无线收发器、多个无线收发器(根据监控的精度等情况,总共设置50~100个)和多个设置在桥梁关键部位的传感器,每一个传感器的输出端接一个无线收发器,无线收发器的输出端还接传感器的控制端,(如启动端等)所述的多个无线收发器均与主无线收发器无线通信连接,主无线接收器的输出端接微处理器的输入输出接口。因此,微处理器可以接收来自传感器的数据,也可以发命令给具体传感器,控制传感器的启动,或者设定传感器的初始参数等。As shown in Figure 1, the bridge monitoring device based on the sensor array includes a microprocessor (ARM processor), a main wireless transceiver, multiple wireless transceivers (50 to 100 are set in total according to the monitoring accuracy, etc.) and A plurality of sensors that are arranged on key parts of the bridge, the output terminal of each sensor is connected to a wireless transceiver, and the output terminal of the wireless transceiver is also connected to the control terminal of the sensor, (such as the starting terminal, etc.) It is wirelessly connected with the main wireless transceiver, and the output terminal of the main wireless receiver is connected with the input and output interface of the microprocessor. Therefore, the microprocessor can receive data from sensors, and can also send commands to specific sensors, control the startup of sensors, or set initial parameters of sensors, etc.

所述的多个传感器为振动传感器和形变传感器。The plurality of sensors are vibration sensors and deformation sensors.

该基于传感器阵列的桥梁监控装置还包括显示器,该显示器的输入端连接所述的微处理器。The bridge monitoring device based on the sensor array also includes a display, and the input end of the display is connected to the microprocessor.

该基于传感器阵列的桥梁监控装置通过无线收发模块与远程的服务器或终端无线通信。监控装置还设有报警器,一旦检测到参数抄标,则启动报警。The sensor array-based bridge monitoring device communicates wirelessly with a remote server or terminal through a wireless transceiver module. The monitoring device is also equipped with an alarm, once the parameter copying is detected, the alarm will be activated.

具体工作过程:传感器感知的振动信号和形变参数均传输给微处理器,由微处理器综合集中处理数据后,确定参数是否超标,一旦超标则报警。并且微处理器可以将中间结果或者最后的结果发送给远程服务器,因此可以实现远程的监控。该监控装置可以自动的监控桥梁的当前状态,还可以将先前的记录数据和现有的数据进行对比分析。Specific working process: The vibration signal and deformation parameters sensed by the sensor are transmitted to the microprocessor. After the microprocessor comprehensively and centrally processes the data, it determines whether the parameters exceed the standard, and if it exceeds the standard, it will alarm. And the microprocessor can send the intermediate result or the final result to the remote server, so remote monitoring can be realized. The monitoring device can automatically monitor the current state of the bridge, and can also compare and analyze the previous recorded data and the existing data.

Claims (6)

1. bridge supervising device based on sensor array, it is characterized in that, comprise microprocessor, main wireless receiver, a plurality of wireless launcher and a plurality of sensor that is arranged on the bridge key position, wireless launcher of the output termination of each sensor, described a plurality of wireless launcher all is connected with main wireless receiver radio communication, the IO interface of the output termination microprocessor of main wireless receiver.
2. the bridge supervising device based on sensor array as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described a plurality of sensors are vibration transducer and two kinds of changing sensors or wherein any one.
3. the bridge supervising device based on sensor array as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described microprocessor is DSP or arm processor.
4. the bridge supervising device based on sensor array as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that also comprise display, the input end of this display connects described microprocessor.
5. the bridge supervising device based on sensor array as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, also comprises alarm, and this alarm connects an output terminal of microprocessor.
6. the bridge supervising device based on sensor array as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that microprocessor is connected with remote server or terminal communication.
CNU2008200542912U 2008-08-29 2008-08-29 Bridge monitoring apparatus based on sensor array Expired - Fee Related CN201273842Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102722979A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-10 无锡莱吉特信息科技有限公司 Bridge safety monitoring system based on blue-ray LED (Light-emitting diode) device
CN103792052A (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-14 成都赛腾自动化工程有限公司 Portable rotating machinery state monitoring system
CN103940358A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-07-23 郭敏 Real-time bridge monitoring system
CN104713519A (en) * 2015-03-03 2015-06-17 江西飞尚科技有限公司 Bridge structure safety detection method based on wireless intelligent sensor
CN104865091A (en) * 2015-06-14 2015-08-26 安徽圣力达电器有限公司 Novel bridge safety situation detector

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102722979A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-10 无锡莱吉特信息科技有限公司 Bridge safety monitoring system based on blue-ray LED (Light-emitting diode) device
CN103792052A (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-14 成都赛腾自动化工程有限公司 Portable rotating machinery state monitoring system
CN103940358A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-07-23 郭敏 Real-time bridge monitoring system
CN104713519A (en) * 2015-03-03 2015-06-17 江西飞尚科技有限公司 Bridge structure safety detection method based on wireless intelligent sensor
CN104865091A (en) * 2015-06-14 2015-08-26 安徽圣力达电器有限公司 Novel bridge safety situation detector

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Granted publication date: 20090715

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