CN201273593Y - Biomass carbonization gasification stoves - Google Patents
Biomass carbonization gasification stoves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201273593Y CN201273593Y CNU2008200301032U CN200820030103U CN201273593Y CN 201273593 Y CN201273593 Y CN 201273593Y CN U2008200301032 U CNU2008200301032 U CN U2008200301032U CN 200820030103 U CN200820030103 U CN 200820030103U CN 201273593 Y CN201273593 Y CN 201273593Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air inlet
- filter
- furnace
- heater
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007171 Imperata cylindrica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010849 combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a biomass carbonized gasification furnace, wherein the biomass carbonized gasification furnace comprises a draught fan, a furnace body, a filter and a kitchen range, wherein the furnace body comprises a flame-proof furnace core and a furnace shell, wherein a grate is arranged on the lower portion of the furnace body, an ash outlet and an air inlet are arranged under the grate, the air inlet is connected with the draught fan, an air outlet pipe is arranged on the upper portion of the furnace body, the upper port of the furnace body is a charging port, wherein a sealing cover and a support are arranged on the charging port, an air outlet pipe on the furnace body is connected with an air inlet pipe of the filter, an air outlet pipe of the filter is connected with the kitchen range, the draught fan is connected with the air inlet pipe which is provided with a three-way valve and is arranged on the furnace body through a speed adjusting switch, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the kitchen range. The furnace has the advantages of simple structure, high efficiency, energy saving, economy, practicability, low price and convenient fuel collection, and has no smoke when burning, and is suitable for household cooking, heating and the like.
Description
Technical field
A kind of biomass carbonization gasification furnace relates to the stove and accessory technical field, and what be specifically related to is a kind of stove and accessory that discarded object carbonization in industry, the agricultural production is processed into vaporising fuel.
Background technology
Along with rapid economic development, the heavy damage of natural environment, energy problem is becoming tight day, and people have to seek the new energy, new product, reach promptly to save the energy purpose of environmental protection again.China's economic fast development in recent years, people's lives improve constantly, and the demand of the energy is also increased progressively at present thereupon, and gas price, coal price rise steadily.Rubbish is serious problems in Chinese many cities of puzzlement and rural area.Along with the development of the modernization of industry, the raising of living standards of the people, the output of garbage waste material is growing.In the municipal refuse of China, the content of flammable organic matter obviously rises in recent years, and forest tree castoff, sawdust etc. increase significantly.Characteristics such as that organic waste has is loose, low-density, low heat value, high volatile and complicated component are directly burned, and toxic gas and dust cause air environmental pollution etc.Especially crop stalk, edible fungi residues, cattle and sheep animal manure are that China rural area is the most extensive, the most cheap, and the never exhausted renewable sources of energy, are a kind of inexhaustible regenerated resources.Chinese population is numerous, near 1,300,000,000, wherein 70% lives in the rural area.Have abundant agricultural resource.All the time, the rural area all is that directly burn straw, firewood etc. obtain the energy, has so not only wasted resource, has more fallen at the end thermal efficiency, the working costs effort, and smoke fire burns, contaminated environment.Along with development of rural economy, the raising of life of farmers level, the zone that straw becomes agricultural waste more and more enlarges.Fundamentally solving combustible waste material comprehensive utilizations such as straw, forest tree castoff, sawdust, waste plastics and scrap rubber, has been thing too impatient to wait.Existing gasification furnace is selected to require harshness to raw material, generally requires raw material to want the thickness collocation, generally needs blower fan combustion-supporting, can not normally use under the situation that is not having electricity.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, it is a kind of that the utility model provides, and a kind of economical biomass carbonization gasification dual-purpose stove is provided, the rate of gasification height, and firepower is powerful, the carbonization gasification furnace that fuel tolerance is strong.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: the biomass carbonization gasification furnace is made up of blower fan, body of heater, filter, kitchen range, body of heater is made up of refractory stove core and furnace shell, the body of heater bottom is equipped with stove and calculates, the below of fire grate is provided with ash hole and air inlet, this air inlet is connected with air blast, upper of furnace body is provided with escape pipe, and body of heater is suitable for reading to be charging aperture, and seal cover and support are housed on the charging aperture; Escape pipe on the body of heater is connected with the air inlet pipe of filter, and the filter blast pipe is connected with kitchen range; Blower fan is connected by the blast pipe that threeway is housed on speed-regulating switch and the body of heater, and the other end of blast pipe is connected with tool.
The filter of above-mentioned gasifier for regenerating energy, form by coniform shell, the water tank that is positioned at outer casing underpart, being provided with expanded metals formula dividing plate, shell in the shell is provided with air inlet pipe, blast pipe, blowdown bend pipe outward and forms, the expanded metals formula dividing plate of filter can be a single or multiple lift, can be placed with filtering material on the dividing plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is organically merged into a complete novel body of heater with common combustion carbon kitchen range and stalk gasifier, not only there is electric power or not all can be used, its cost only is 1/3 of a same specification gasification furnace, the utility model is simple in structure, energy-efficient, do not have flue gas, economical and practical during burning, cheap, and fuel collection is convenient, and the common people is easy to accept.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is the utility model structure of filter schematic diagram
The specific embodiment:
Below by drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
The biomass carbonization gasification furnace is made up of blower fan 1, body of heater 2, filter 3, kitchen range 4 as shown in Figure 1, 2, body of heater 2 is made up of refractory stove core 5 and furnace shell 6, body of heater 2 bottoms are equipped with fire grate 7, the below of fire grate 7 is provided with ash hole 8 and air inlet 9, this air inlet 8 is connected with blower fan 1, body of heater 2 tops are provided with escape pipe 10, and body of heater is suitable for reading to be charging aperture, and seal cover 11 and support 12 are housed on the charging aperture; Escape pipe 10 on the body of heater 2 is connected with the air inlet pipe 13 of filter 3, and filter blast pipe 14 is connected with kitchen range 4; Blower fan 1 is connected by the blast pipe 15 that threeway is housed on speed-regulating switch and the body of heater 2, and the other end of blast pipe 15 is connected with kitchen range.The filter of above-mentioned gasifier for regenerating energy, form by coniform shell 16, the water tank 17 that is positioned at outer casing underpart, be provided with expanded metals formula dividing plate 18 in the shell, shell is provided with air inlet pipe 13, blast pipe 14, blowdown bend pipe 19 outward, the expanded metals formula dividing plate of filter can be a single or multiple lift, can be placed with filtering material on the dividing plate.
Operation principle of the present utility model, fuel in gasification furnace through anoxycausis, generation contains the fuel gas of a certain amount of carbon monoxide, hydrogen and methane etc., the pressure that produces by small-sized fan is extruded fuel gas by the gasification furnace top, the combustion gas of producing link to each other with kitchen range through tank cold filtration, dedusting, tar-removing device and by gas pipeline.
Using method is as follows:
1, preparation gasifier fuel fuel is extensive, and water content can not surpass 20%.Select different fuel for use, gasification result is also different, selects for use sawdust, rice husk, peanut shell, wheat bran effect best, and fuel does not need to pulverize, and can directly use.Select corncob, corn stalk, wheat straw, plastics, rubber for use, then need to pulverize in advance or prescind into 3 centimetres--5 centimetres.Through measuring and calculating, but 2 cubic metres of every kilogram of fuel aerogenesis, general family gas consumption every day is about 5 cubic metres--6 cubic metres, need about 3 kilograms of fuel every day approximately.It is small-sized fan about 40 watts that this gasification furnace is joined a power, and power consumption is few, and under normal situation about using, the electricity charge in every month are less than 2 yuans.
2, Range switch is closed in igniting, opens the blast pipe switch, inserts combustibles such as a spot of dried firewood or cogongrass from charging aperture and light in stove, fully burns for making the fire in a stove before fuel is added, and it is combustion-supporting to open blower fan, in order to guarantee gasification result.The fire in a stove before fuel is added must be abundant in the stove, closes blower fan after the fire in a stove before fuel is added is lighted earlier, at this moment preprepared fuel can be inserted in the gasification furnace.After fuel is filled in, cover the sealing plate of charging aperture completely.Open blower fan, at this moment you can see that exhaust opening has flue gas to discharge, and spends 2 minutes--after 3 minutes, can open the igniting of kitchen range preceding switch, the smoke evacuation switch of gasification furnace should cut out after lighting.Flame size is controlled by the kitchen range preceding switch.When igniting, can open ash hole, on support, put a honeycomb briquette of lighting, and then the sealing ash hole, just do not have a lot of flue gases and discharge, so convenient.
3, finish after meal, close blower fan, close the kitchen range preceding switch, only need open feeding port when cooking next time, replenishes small amount of fuel and get final product, and direct-fire gets final product.
Claims (2)
1, the biomass carbonization gasification furnace is made up of blower fan, body of heater, filter, kitchen range, it is characterized in that: body of heater is made up of refractory stove core and furnace shell, the body of heater bottom is equipped with fire grate, the below of fire grate is provided with ash hole and air inlet, this air inlet is connected with air blast, upper of furnace body is provided with escape pipe, and body of heater is suitable for reading to be charging aperture, and seal cover and support are housed on the charging aperture; Escape pipe on the body of heater is connected with the air inlet pipe of filter, and the filter escape pipe is connected with kitchen range; Blower fan is connected by the blast pipe that threeway is housed on speed-regulating switch and the body of heater, and the other end of blast pipe is connected with tool.
2, biomass carbonization gasification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned filter, form by coniform shell, the water tank that is positioned at outer casing underpart, being provided with expanded metals formula dividing plate, shell in the shell is provided with air inlet pipe, blast pipe, blowdown bend pipe outward and forms, the expanded metals formula dividing plate of filter can be a single or multiple lift, can be placed with filtering material on the dividing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200301032U CN201273593Y (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2008-08-28 | Biomass carbonization gasification stoves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200301032U CN201273593Y (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2008-08-28 | Biomass carbonization gasification stoves |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201273593Y true CN201273593Y (en) | 2009-07-15 |
Family
ID=40883940
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200301032U Expired - Fee Related CN201273593Y (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2008-08-28 | Biomass carbonization gasification stoves |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201273593Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103468282A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-25 | 武乡县小金牛微型耕作机有限责任公司 | Domestic biomass gasification stove |
-
2008
- 2008-08-28 CN CNU2008200301032U patent/CN201273593Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103468282A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-25 | 武乡县小金牛微型耕作机有限责任公司 | Domestic biomass gasification stove |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201427952Y (en) | Biomass fuel gasification device | |
| CN201273593Y (en) | Biomass carbonization gasification stoves | |
| CN201215332Y (en) | Domestic heating stove | |
| CN202082956U (en) | Dual-purpose biomass furnace using wood and coal | |
| CN201206847Y (en) | Biomass desktop breeze gasification furnace | |
| CN2825640Y (en) | Gasifying stove | |
| CN201093533Y (en) | Renewable energy resource gasification furnace | |
| CN201503038U (en) | Multifunction biomass gasification furnace | |
| CN209688896U (en) | Household portable picnic biomass gasification stove | |
| CN201196412Y (en) | Environment protection energy-saving type thermal decomposition combustion furnace | |
| CN201582850U (en) | Novel straw stove | |
| CN201531909U (en) | Firewood and coal dual-purpose energy-saving furnace | |
| CN201697173U (en) | Energy-saving environmental-protecting biomass mild gasification furnace | |
| CN201569138U (en) | Double-tube siamese-type hot-water heating boiler | |
| CN201935219U (en) | High-efficiency energy-saving furnace for combusting straws | |
| CN2497177Y (en) | Biomass environmental-protective energy-saving stove | |
| CN201944885U (en) | Biomass warming stove | |
| CN200996645Y (en) | Multi-purpose economizing cooker of coal and firewood | |
| CN2676052Y (en) | Household firewood stove | |
| CN203837028U (en) | Lower biomass combustion furnace | |
| CN201072147Y (en) | Biomass gasifying device | |
| CN201066137Y (en) | Efficient energy-saving environment-friendly stalk gasifying stove | |
| CN201066139Y (en) | Stalk gasifying furnace | |
| CN201858670U (en) | Biomass flow-burning type heating furnace | |
| CN202066198U (en) | Organic heat carrier boiler using biomasses as fuels |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090715 Termination date: 20100828 |