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CN201276612Y - Single-channel composite spinneret plate for producing double-cross parallel composite fibers - Google Patents

Single-channel composite spinneret plate for producing double-cross parallel composite fibers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201276612Y
CN201276612Y CNU2008200951365U CN200820095136U CN201276612Y CN 201276612 Y CN201276612 Y CN 201276612Y CN U2008200951365 U CNU2008200951365 U CN U2008200951365U CN 200820095136 U CN200820095136 U CN 200820095136U CN 201276612 Y CN201276612 Y CN 201276612Y
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China
Prior art keywords
component
spinneret
cross
double
composite fiber
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNU2008200951365U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯庆华
连宏光
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SINOSELEN HI-TECH Co Ltd
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XINLUN FIBER MATERIAL SCIENCE
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a compound spinneret of two crosses of production composite fiber's single channel side by side, including break plate and spinneret, spout the double cross hole that the silk micropore was connected side by side, two cross holes correspond from top to bottom with A component guiding gutter and B component guiding gutter respectively. The utility model develops double-component composite spinning from single-component spinning on the basis of a spinneret plate (application number: 200820094648.X) for producing double-cross fiber, which is applied in the utility model. The two component solutions flow into the guide hole to be converged and are sprayed out through two spinneret micropores formed by two parallel crosses with the same or different sizes to form the composite fiber with the cross section in a parallel double cross shape. The spinneret plate with the structure is adopted to form the double-component composite fiber with the cross section similar to a double cross shape and six grooves, and the two components respectively correspond to one cross of the double cross shape, so that the high elasticity of the fiber is reserved, and the double-component composite fiber has the physical characteristics of moisture absorption and sweat releasing.

Description

Produce the single channel composite spinneret of diesis shape parallel composite fiber
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of spinnerets of producing moisture absorbing and sweat releasing elastic composite fiber, especially can produce the single channel spinnerets of diesis shape elastic composite fiber arranged side by side.
Background technology
The processing method for production of parallel composite fiber is hot swell-shrink characteristic or two kinds of different fibre-forming polymers of wet swell-shrink characteristic, is spun into a monofilament side by side, and this monofilament makes it to produce by heating and drawing-off and shrinks, and so just can obtain spiral helicine solid and curl.Because this curling come from the inwardness of fiber, thus different with general fiber by the curling and deformation that the outside imposes the mechanism generation, be permanent and elastomeric.The production process of these type of synthetic fiber is that the passage separately of flowing through directly feeds spinneret orifice with the mode of two kinds of components with melt, converges at spinneret orifice or near the position of spinneret orifice, through the micropore ejection of spinnerets bottom, forms fiber (as shown in Figure 1).Usually technology is that the micropore that the spinnerets bottom sprays is designed to circle or waist shape (as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5), the cross section of the fiber of being produced such as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3.Fig. 2 and fiber shown in Figure 3 all have the permanent high elasticity of parallel composite fiber, but do not have the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing characteristic.
Summary of the invention
In order to increase the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing characteristic of parallel composite fiber, the utility model provides a kind of single channel composite spinneret of producing diesis shape parallel composite fiber, can stably produce the diesis parallel composite fiber of permanent high elasticity and moisture absorbing and sweat releasing characteristic.
The technical solution of the utility model is: the utility model comprises distribution plate and spinnerets, on distribution plate, be provided with A component guide hole and B component guide hole, on spinnerets, be provided with spinnerets guide hole and spray silk micropore, be provided with A component guiding gutter and B component guiding gutter is communicated with A component guide hole and B component guide hole respectively on the top of spinnerets guide hole, described spray silk micropore is the diesis hole that connects side by side, and two cross bore of spray silk micropore are corresponding up and down with A component guiding gutter and B component guiding gutter respectively.
The size dimension of two cross bore of the silk of spray described in the utility model micropore is identical or different.
Technique effect of the present utility model is: the utility model is according to the utility model of having applied for---" produce diesis shape fiber spinnerets (application number: 200820094648.X) " the basis on, develop two component composite spinnings by the one-component spinning.With the mode of two kinds of components with melt, the passage separately of flowing through directly feeds spinneret orifice, converges the spray silk micropore ejection through the spinnerets bottom at spinneret orifice or near the position of spinneret orifice.The spray silk micropore of spinnerets bottom is two crosses side by side, and two kinds of component melts act on each other and do not separate, and flowing through respectively sprays behind the cross micropore separately, and the cross section of fiber is the diesis shape.Because the cross section of the monofilament that the utility model is produced is a diesis shape side by side, contact area increases, and produces than the uniform more moisture absorbing and sweat releasing effect of natural fabric.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view that directly feeding method is produced the parallel composite fiber spinnerets.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the circular parallel composite fiber of prior art production.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the waist shape parallel composite fiber of prior art production.
Fig. 4 is the spray silk outlet micropore view of the circular parallel composite fiber spinnerets of prior art production.
Fig. 5 is the spray silk outlet micropore view of the waist shape parallel composite fiber spinnerets of prior art production.
Fig. 6 is that the spray silk of the production diesis shape parallel composite fiber spinnerets of the utility model embodiment goes out junction enlarged image.
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of the diesis shape parallel composite fiber of the utility model technology production.
Among Fig. 1: 1 is spinnerets, and 2 is distribution plate, and 3 is B component guide hole, and 4 is A component guide hole, and 5 is the spinnerets guide hole, and 6 are spray silk micropore.
Among Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 7: 7 is the A component, and 8 is the B component.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, embodiment comprises the distribution plate 2 of spinnerets 1 and its top, on distribution plate 2, be provided with A component guide hole 4, B component guide hole 3, on spinnerets 1, be provided with spinnerets guide hole 5 and spray silk micropore 6, be provided with A component guiding gutter and B component guiding gutter is communicated with A component guide hole 4 and B component guide hole 3 respectively on the top of spinnerets guide hole 5, the lower end of spinnerets guide hole 5 connects spray silk micropore 6, spray silk micropore 6 be the diesis hole that connects side by side as shown in Figure 6, two cross bore of spray silk micropore 6 respectively with A component guiding gutter and B component guiding gutter about corresponding.
As shown in Figure 1, two kinds of component melts of the A of parallel composite fiber, B are through on the distribution plate 2 separately behind the passage, the A component guide hole 4 of flowing through respectively, B component guide hole 3, import in the spinnerets guide hole 5 of spinnerets 1, through 6 ejections of spray silk micropore, form compound monofilament arranged side by side, as shown in Figure 7.Spray silk micropore 6 by two side by side cross bore form, as shown in Figure 6.In the spray silk micropore two crosses side by side vary in size or identical.Two cross bore are side by side distinguished the melt-flow of A, two components of B in corresponding A component guide hole 4, the B component guide hole 3, to guarantee two kinds of component stability of flows, bonding is compound during the ejection spinnerets, thereby forms the shape composite fibre arranged side by side that compound monofilament cross section is the diesis shape.Many compound combination of monofilaments become a branch of parallel composite fiber.

Claims (2)

1.一种生产双十字形并列复合纤维的单通道复合喷丝板,包括分配板和喷丝板,在分配板上设有A组份导孔和B组份导孔,在喷丝板上设有喷丝板导孔和喷丝微孔,在喷丝板导孔的顶端设有A组份导流槽和B组份导流槽分别与A组份导孔和B组份导孔连通,其特征在于:所述喷丝微孔为并排连接的双十字孔,喷丝微孔的两个十字孔分别与A组份导流槽和B组份导流槽上下对应。1. A single-channel composite spinneret for producing double cross-shaped side-by-side composite fibers, including a distribution plate and a spinneret, the distribution plate is provided with a component A guide hole and a B component guide hole, and on the spinneret There are spinneret guide holes and spinneret micro-holes, and at the top of the spinneret guide holes, there are component A diversion grooves and component B diversion grooves respectively connected with component A guide holes and component B guide holes , characterized in that: the spinneret microholes are double cross holes connected side by side, and the two crossholes of the spinneret microholes respectively correspond to the diversion groove of component A and the diversion groove of component B up and down. 2.根据权利要求1所述的生产双十字形并列复合纤维的单通道复合喷丝板,其特征在于:所述喷丝微孔的两个十字孔的大小尺寸相同或不同。2. The single-channel composite spinneret for producing double cross-shaped side-by-side composite fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sizes of the two cross holes of the spinneret micro-holes are the same or different.
CNU2008200951365U 2008-07-01 2008-07-01 Single-channel composite spinneret plate for producing double-cross parallel composite fibers Expired - Lifetime CN201276612Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200951365U CN201276612Y (en) 2008-07-01 2008-07-01 Single-channel composite spinneret plate for producing double-cross parallel composite fibers

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102864512A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-09 东华大学 Double-cross sectional dark fiber and preparation method thereof
CN103882538A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-06-25 太仓荣文合成纤维有限公司 Novel elastic fiber and preparation method thereof
CN104805517A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-07-29 东华大学 Two-component composite modified imitated fluff flash fiber and preparation method thereof
CN107904683A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-13 南通华盛高聚物科技股份有限公司 It is used to prepare the spinneret and equipment of the parallel composite fiber with wet guiding function
CN107955982A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-24 南通华盛高聚物科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the PLA/PET parallel composite fibers of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing
CN107964704A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-27 苏州东胜化纤纺织有限公司 A kind of modified form high-performance polyester fiber

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102864512A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-09 东华大学 Double-cross sectional dark fiber and preparation method thereof
CN103882538A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-06-25 太仓荣文合成纤维有限公司 Novel elastic fiber and preparation method thereof
CN104805517A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-07-29 东华大学 Two-component composite modified imitated fluff flash fiber and preparation method thereof
CN104805517B (en) * 2015-02-15 2017-02-01 东华大学 Two-component composite modified imitated fluff flash fiber and preparation method thereof
CN107904683A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-13 南通华盛高聚物科技股份有限公司 It is used to prepare the spinneret and equipment of the parallel composite fiber with wet guiding function
CN107955982A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-24 南通华盛高聚物科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the PLA/PET parallel composite fibers of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing
CN107955982B (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-11-01 南通华盛高聚物科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the PLA/PET parallel composite fiber of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing
CN107964704A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-27 苏州东胜化纤纺织有限公司 A kind of modified form high-performance polyester fiber

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Owner name: SHENZHEN CITY ZHONGCHENG INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY CO.

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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 523771 GAOYING INDUSTRY DISTRICT, DALANG TOWN, DONGGUAN CITY, GUANGDONG PROVINCE TO: 518026 3401-3408, 34/F, BUILDING A, XINGHESHIJI BUILDING, SOUTHWEST OF THE JUNCTION OF SHENNAN AVENUE AND CAITIAN ROAD, FUTIAN DISTRICT, SHENZHEN CITY, GUANGDONG PROVINCE

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Address before: 518026 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Futian District Shennan Avenue and CaiTian road at the junction of the southwest Century Towers, 34 storey building 3401-3408 Galaxy A

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