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CN201262535Y - fire extinguishing shells - Google Patents

fire extinguishing shells Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201262535Y
CN201262535Y CNU2008200071793U CN200820007179U CN201262535Y CN 201262535 Y CN201262535 Y CN 201262535Y CN U2008200071793 U CNU2008200071793 U CN U2008200071793U CN 200820007179 U CN200820007179 U CN 200820007179U CN 201262535 Y CN201262535 Y CN 201262535Y
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
fire extinguishing
extinguishing
fire
dry ice
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008200071793U
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Chinese (zh)
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姜延明
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0228Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft
    • A62C3/025Fire extinguishing bombs; Projectiles and launchers therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/0009Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
    • A62C99/0018Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
    • A62C99/0027Carbon dioxide extinguishers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/009Methods or equipment not provided for in groups A62C99/0009 - A62C99/0081

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

一种灭火炮弹,炮弹爆炸后干冰升华成二氧化碳气体有降温作用又不支持燃烧,达到灭火的目的,可以远距离或对高层建筑灭火。炮弹壳是陶瓷制造,形状是圆柱流线体,炮弹主体分成上、下两部分,这两部分用螺丝口连接,当炮弹腔内装满干冰后接口处套上石棉垫片后把两部分旋紧,弹内和弹外之间密封不漏气,引爆装置的雷管、炸药、导火索、点火引信是一个整体插入炮弹头部凹进的筒里,把发射火药管插入尾管,爆炸装置和发射火药管可以从炮弹中取出,弹尾有翼片。灭火炮弹用迫击炮或火箭筒向失火场发射灭火。

Figure 200820007179

A kind of fire extinguishing shell, after the shell explodes, the dry ice is sublimated into carbon dioxide gas, which has a cooling effect and does not support combustion. The shell shell is made of ceramics, and its shape is a cylindrical streamlined body. The main body of the shell is divided into upper and lower parts. These two parts are connected by screw ports. Tight, airtight seal between the inside and outside of the shell, the detonator, explosives, fuse, and ignition fuze of the detonating device are inserted into the recessed barrel of the shell head as a whole, and the propellant tube is inserted into the tail pipe, and the explosive device And the propellant tube can be removed from the shell, and the tail has fins. Fire extinguishing projectiles use mortars or rocket launchers to launch fire extinguishing to the fire scene.

Figure 200820007179

Description

灭火炮弹 fire extinguishing shells

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种消防灭火的灭火炮弹。The utility model relates to a fire extinguishing artillery shell for fire fighting and extinguishing.

背景技术 Background technique

专利号是98237448的灭火炮弹的不足之处是外壳是纸的,纸易然不利于灭火,弹内的灭火的是化学物质易污染环境。The weak point of the fire extinguishing shell that the patent No. is 98237448 is that the shell is paper, and the paper is easily unfavorable for fire extinguishing, and the fire extinguishing in the shell is that the chemical substance easily pollutes the environment.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型为了克服背景技术中所述的不足,提供了一种灭火炮弹,解决了外壳的制造成本低又不易燃烧,弹内的填充物质具有不支持燃烧和降温双工效灭火又不污染环境的问题。In order to overcome the shortcomings described in the background technology, the utility model provides a fire extinguishing projectile, which solves the problem that the manufacturing cost of the shell is low and it is not easy to burn. question.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:灭火炮弹的外壳是陶瓷制造,但比迫击炮弹长和粗,有发射装置和爆炸装置,炮弹里面的灭火物质是干冰,弹头的雷管、炸药、导火索、点火引信是一个整体,可以取出,炮弹尾的发射火药可以从尾管取出,灭火炮弹可用发射器发射;灭火炮弹由上、下两部分组成,装满干冰后套上石棉垫片后上、下两部分用螺丝口相连,一定密封不漏气。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the shell of the fire-extinguishing shell is made of ceramics, but it is longer and thicker than the mortar shell, and has a launcher and an explosion device. The fire-extinguishing substance in the shell is dry ice, and the detonator of the warhead, Explosives, fuses, and ignition fuzes are a whole, which can be taken out. The gunpowder at the tail of the shell can be taken out from the tailpipe, and the fire-extinguishing shell can be launched from a launcher; the fire-extinguishing shell is composed of upper and lower parts, which are filled with dry ice and covered with asbestos The upper and lower parts of the gasket are connected by screw ports, and must be airtight.

本实用新型炮弹爆炸后干冰升华成二氧化碳气体有降温作用又不支持燃烧,达到灭火的目的,在不能用水灭火时用来灭火,或高层建筑用火箭筒发射灭火炮弹进行灭火,或远距离灭火可以用迫击炮发射灭火炮弹,或近距离灭火用手向火堆投掷三种方式灭火。The dry ice of the utility model is sublimated into carbon dioxide gas after the explosion of the shell, which has cooling effect and does not support combustion, so as to achieve the purpose of fire extinguishing. It can be used to extinguish fire when water cannot be extinguished, or high-rise buildings can be used for fire extinguishing by launching fire extinguishing shells with bazookas, or long-distance fire extinguishing can be used Fire extinguishing cannonballs are launched by mortars, or fire is extinguished in three ways by throwing hands to the fire pile for close-range fire extinguishing.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是灭火炮弹剖视图。Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the fire extinguishing shell.

图2是弹头引暴装置。Fig. 2 is the warhead detonation device.

图3是炮弹尾的发射火药管视图。Figure 3 is a view of the propellant tube of the shell tail.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

图1中炮弹①外壳是陶瓷制造,炮弹外壳分成上、下两部分。炮弹的头部引暴装置有②撞击式引信点火器,③导火索、④雷管和炸药相连,炮弹里的其他空间装的是干冰,干冰和弹头的引爆装置以及弹尾的发射火药在炮弹中是隔离的,引暴装置是插入炮弹头的凹进的筒中,凹进的筒和炮弹的外壳是整体结构,雷管和炸药的作用是把炮弹炸的四分五裂,它可以把干冰撒开的半经是4米:引信点火器、导火索、雷管和炸药与干冰是隔离的,炮弹有⑤尾翼,作用是炮弹飞行时维持平衡,⑥是放发射火药的尾管,里面装发射火药,发射火药可以取出。Among Fig. 1, the shell 1. shell is made of ceramics, and the shell shell is divided into upper and lower two parts. The head detonating device of the shell has ② impact fuze igniter, ③ fuse, ④ detonator and explosives are connected, and other spaces in the shell are filled with dry ice. The center is isolated, and the detonator is inserted into the recessed barrel of the shell head. The recessed barrel and the shell of the shell are an integral structure. The role of the detonator and the explosive is to blow the shell to pieces. It can scatter the dry ice into half The length is 4 meters: the fuze igniter, fuse, detonator and explosives are isolated from the dry ice. The shell has ⑤ tail fins, which are used to maintain the balance of the shell during flight. Gunpowder can be removed.

用迫击炮、火箭筒发射灭火炮弹时把发射火药装入炮弹的尾管,迫击炮发射的炮弹着地到爆炸的时间是0.5秒。火箭筒发射的炮弹的弹头也可以把爆炸装置取出,因为陶瓷的炮弹碰到墙就撞碎了。When launching fire-extinguishing shells with mortars and bazookas, the tailpipes of launching gunpowder are packed into shells, and the shells launched by mortars touch the ground to the time of explosion is 0.5 seconds. The warhead of the projectile launched by the bazooka can also remove the explosive device, because the ceramic projectile shatters when it hits the wall.

若用手投弹,要把发射火药取出,把弹头在地上磕一下再投,从弹头磕地到炮弹爆炸的时间是5秒钟,是为了投弹人的安全。If the bomb is thrown by hand, the propellant powder should be taken out, and the warhead should be knocked on the ground before throwing. The time from the warhead knocking to the ground to the explosion of the shell is 5 seconds, which is for the safety of the bomber.

灭火炮弹储存在-80摄氏度的冷藏室中,在运输时的车箱温度也是-80摄氏度,每一枚灭火炮弹由一个隔热箱装着。The fire-fighting shells are stored in a freezer at -80 degrees Celsius, and the temperature of the car during transportation is also -80 degrees Celsius. Each fire-fighting shell is packed in an insulated box.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of extinguishing cannonball, it is characterized in that: shell is a pottery manufacturing, but it is longer and thick than mortar projectile, emitter and destructor are arranged, the extinguishing material of shell the inside is a dry ice, and the detonator of bullet, explosive, fuse cord, igniter fuse are an integral body, can take out, the propellant of shell tail can take out from tail pipe, the emission of extinguishing cannonball available transmission device.
2, extinguishing cannonball according to claim 1 is characterized in that shell is made up of upper and lower two parts, fill put asbestos washer behind the dry ice after upper and lower two parts link to each other with screw-socket, necessarily seal air tight.
CNU2008200071793U 2008-02-29 2008-02-29 fire extinguishing shells Expired - Fee Related CN201262535Y (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102179025A (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-09-14 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Fire extinguishing composition generating extinguishant by high-temperature sublimation
CN102179023A (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-09-14 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Novel fire extinguishing method
CN102735113A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-17 杨雨佳 Improvement technology of warhead thrown from airplane
CN102735112A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-17 杨雨佳 Improvement technology of gun warhead
CN104857654A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-08-26 王连山 Fire extinguishing device
CN111296241A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-06-19 徐州工程学院 A multifunctional fertilization and plant protection sprinkler truck for farmland
CN115371502A (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-11-22 中国人民武装警察部队指挥学院 Electric shock riot bomb and riot gun

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102179025A (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-09-14 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Fire extinguishing composition generating extinguishant by high-temperature sublimation
CN102179023A (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-09-14 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Novel fire extinguishing method
CN102179025B (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-06-27 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Fire extinguishing composition generating extinguishant by high-temperature sublimation
CN102179023B (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-06-27 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Novel fire extinguishing method
CN102735113A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-17 杨雨佳 Improvement technology of warhead thrown from airplane
CN102735112A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-17 杨雨佳 Improvement technology of gun warhead
CN104857654A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-08-26 王连山 Fire extinguishing device
CN111296241A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-06-19 徐州工程学院 A multifunctional fertilization and plant protection sprinkler truck for farmland
CN115371502A (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-11-22 中国人民武装警察部队指挥学院 Electric shock riot bomb and riot gun

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Legal Events

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090624

Termination date: 20110229