CN201261730Y - Oil-water descaling sterilization instrument - Google Patents
Oil-water descaling sterilization instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN201261730Y CN201261730Y CNU2008200414242U CN200820041424U CN201261730Y CN 201261730 Y CN201261730 Y CN 201261730Y CN U2008200414242 U CNU2008200414242 U CN U2008200414242U CN 200820041424 U CN200820041424 U CN 200820041424U CN 201261730 Y CN201261730 Y CN 201261730Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an SQ oil-water contaminant separation sterilizer, which adopts a host machine and an auxiliary machine which are connected with each other through a coaxial-cable, and is characterized in that a control circuit and a rectifying inverting circuit are connected with a filter through a power supply; an output terminal of the filter is connected with an input terminal of a relay; the output terminal of the relay is connected with the input terminal of a rectifier bridge, the output terminal of which is connected with the input terminal of a DC filter circuit; the output terminal of the DC filter circuit is connected with an input terminal of an inverter; the output terminal of the filter is connected with the input terminal of a power supply conversion transformator, the output terminal which is connected with the input terminal of a main control circuit; and the output terminal of the main control circuit is connected with the input terminal of a grid driving circuit, the output terminal of which is connected with the input terminal of the inverter. The SQ oil-water contaminant separation sterilizer can purify dirty water and remove contaminants, the contaminant separation efficiency is high, the killing effect to viruses in water is strong, and secondary pollution cannot be caused to the discharged sewage after use; and in addition, calcium ions, magnesian ions and polymers in water molecules can led not to agglomerate, thereby serving the purpose of no scale formation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of SQ profit scale removal sterilization instrument, specifically adopts water circulation system to petroleum chemical enterprise's pipeline aborning, produces a large amount of dirty classes and polymkeric substance the scale removal sterilization is carried out in the obstruction of pipeline and heat exchanger.
Background technology
At present, petroleum chemical enterprise's pipeline can produce a large amount of dirty class and polymkeric substance, thereby pipeline and heat exchanger are stopped up aborning.To the dirt that produces in the water, common processing mode is to adopt electrostatic-scaling instrument, magnet ring descaler, permanent magnetism scale removal instrument or ion bar etc.These descalers are just handled general water quality, and can not be at petrochemical industry, oil recovery water quality and using.Therefore, descale effect does not reach service requirements, and can not get being extensive use of, and function singleness.And to petroleum chemical enterprise at the dirty class and the mushroom that produce in the pipeline, at present removing of adopting and method for disinfection are still based on chemical agent.But use a large amount of chemical agents not only equipment and pipeline to be produced corrosion, thereby influence work-ing life, and the sewage that a large amount of chemical agents uses the back to be discharged produces secondary pollution to environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, thereby provide a kind of petrochemical industry scale removal sterilization instrument, sewage matter is purified and the removing of dirty class (containing calcium ions and magnesium ions and oleaginousness), scale removal efficient height, strong to killing bacteria effect in the water, use the back can not produce secondary pollution to the sewage of discharging; And can make alkali ion and polymkeric substance non-agglomerate in the water molecules, and reach the purpose of non-scaling,
Main solution of the present utility model is achieved in that
The utility model is made up of main frame and the subsidiary engine that is connected in the pipeline, and main frame is connected by concentric cable with subsidiary engine in the pipeline; Employing is provided with control circuit board in host shell, feature is that the control circuit board bottom is provided with the pilot circuit rectification inverter circuit, and control circuit board top is provided with the oscillatory circuit that signal processing is amplified feedback; Described pilot circuit rectification inverter circuit adopts power supply to insert wave filter, the output terminal of wave filter connects the input terminus of rly. by lead, the output terminal of rly. connects the input terminus of rectifier bridge by lead, rectification bridge output end connects the DC filtering circuit input end by lead, and the DC filtering circuit output end connects the invertor input terminus by lead; Filter output connects power supply conversion transformer input terminus by lead; The oscillatory circuit that described signal processing is amplified feedback adopts power supply conversion transformer output terminal to connect the governor circuit input terminus by lead, the governor circuit output terminal connects the gate driver circuit input terminus in succession by lead, and the gate driver circuit output terminal connects the invertor control end by lead;
The effect of described wave filter be when the input power supply when the switch, prevent from that high frequency from returning to scurry power supply; Described rly. is the input of control power supply and stops; The effect of described power supply conversion transformer is when the input power supply, and the power supply conversion transformer uses direct supply that governor circuit is carried out power supply output control, operating voltage that transformer output is required and control voltage; Described rectifier bridge is converted to direct current with alternating-current; Described electric capacity and wire-wound resistor are formed the DC filtering circuit, and the DC filtering circuit is put galvanic filter factor in order, and direct current is carried out filtering; Described governor circuit produces resonance and feedback signal; Described invertor carries out inversion and forms the LC vibration; Described gate driver circuit is invertor to be risen amplify and the control output action.
Be respectively equipped with jack, the input plug hole of stop button, voltage tuning button, play button, power knob, the voltmeter by the tuning demonstration of variable capacity, coaxial cable plug on the described host shell front and connect the reometer that the power supply input shows.
The oscillatory circuit components and parts annexation that described signal processing is amplified feedback is as follows:
The oscillatory circuit that described signal processing is amplified feedback adopts grid feedback adjustment circuit M to be connected with the end of transistor Q1 and coil L2 respectively by lead; Grid feedback adjustment circuit M is connected with transistor Q1 by lead, and transistor Q1 is connected with the coil L2 the other end and resistance R 2 respectively by lead, and resistance R 2 is connected with resistance R 1; Capacitor C 3 one ends are connected with resistance R 2 by lead, and capacitor C 3 the other ends are connected with capacitor C 4 by lead, and capacitor C 4 the other ends connect transistor Q2 by lead; Coil L2 stage casing is connected with capacitor C 2 by lead, and capacitor C 2 is connected with capacitor C 1 by lead, and coil L1 two ends are connected with capacitor C 2 and capacitor C 1 respectively by lead; Coil L3 one end connects output plug PR1 by lead, and the coil L3 the other end connects voltmeter V by lead; Coil L4 two ends are connected with grid feedback adjustment circuit M respectively by lead; Coil L5 one end is connected with coil L4 by lead, and the other end is connected with voltmeter V by lead; Capacitor C 5 one ends are connected with voltmeter V by lead, and the other end is connected with coil L3 by lead.
Compared with the prior art the utility model has the following advantages:
The utility model has adopted electronic component efficiently, not only scale removal is had function efficiently, also has the effect of sterilization simultaneously, is exclusively used in the scale removal sterilization and reaches petroleum chemical enterprise to safety requirements; This instrument is not only removed to kill to the dirty class in petroleum chemical enterprise's pipe, mushroom has useful effect, and the powerful effect that the dirty class that is widely used in interchanger in the petroleum chemical enterprise and filtering net product and sticking shaped polymer are also had removing, and also can use the pipeline of 80 φ-500 φ; The electronic element import rate of this instrument host reaches 70%, and the subsidiary engine shell adopts the high standard stainless steel to make, and therefore, uses down applicable to abominable Chemical Manufacture environment; This instrument is also applicable in recover the oil producing, to the sulfatereducting bacteria in the re-injection water, saprophytic microorganism, iron bacteria has and significantly kills effect; Simultaneously also can be at different media, on energy can be tuned to different frequencies, sewage matter is purified and the removing of dirty class (containing alkali ion and oleaginousness).
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model construction profile schematic perspective view.
Fig. 2 is the matching used subsidiary engine synoptic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the utility model pilot circuit frame principle figure.
Fig. 4 amplifies the oscillatory system components and parts connection diagram of feedback for the utility model signal processing.
Embodiment
Embodiment during following the utility model is incited somebody to action in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is further described:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model is made up of main frame that produces the high frequency magnetic field signal and the subsidiary engine that is connected in the pipeline, and the signal that main frame is issued to subsidiary engine is connected by concentric cable.Employing is provided with control circuit board 2 in host shell 1, control circuit board 2 tops are provided with the signal processing of invertor, gate driver circuit and the governor circuit composition of pilot circuit and amplify the oscillatory circuit of feedback; Control circuit board 2 bottoms are provided with the rectification inverter circuit of pilot circuit, and rectification inverter circuit comprises wave filter, rly., power supply conversion, rectifier bridge, electric capacity etc.On housing 1 front, be respectively equipped with stop button 3, voltage tuning button 4, work starting push button 7, power knob 8, the voltmeter A by the tuning demonstration of variable capacity, jack 5, power supply 220V input plug hole 6 that the amplifying signal output plug connects coaxial cable plug and meet the reometer V that the power supply input shows.Concentric cable amplifying signal output plug one end is connected in the jack 6 of the coaxial cable plug on host shell 1 front, and the other end is connected in the coax jack 9 of subsidiary engine.Strainer and input box are installed on the subsidiary engine.
As shown in Figure 3, external source 220V, power supply 220V inserts wave filter (PL-5), the output terminal of wave filter connects the input terminus of rly. (MY-2/220V) by lead, the output terminal of rly. connects the input terminus of rectifier bridge (KBPC610) by lead, be converted to direct current by rectifier bridge, rectification bridge output end connects electric capacity by lead and wire-wound resistor is formed the DC filtering circuit input end, and the DC filtering circuit output end connects the invertor input terminus by lead.The invertor output plug connects concentric cable, transfers to subsidiary engine medium molecule is produced high frequency oscillation.Filter output connects power supply conversion transformer (150/220) input terminus by lead, power supply conversion transformer output terminal connects the governor circuit input terminus by lead and produces resonance and feedback signal, the governor circuit output terminal connects the gate driver circuit input terminus in succession by lead, and the gate driver circuit output terminal connects the invertor control end by lead.
The effect of described wave filter is when input 220V power supply process switch, scurries power supply setting for preventing that high frequency from returning.Described rly. is the input of control power supply and stops.The effect of described power supply conversion transformer is when input 220V power supply, and the power supply conversion transformer makes it produce the voltage that is fit to and provides the power supply of control circuit to governor circuit, and vast and mighty circuit works better guarantees to shake.Described rectifier bridge is converted to direct current with alternating-current.Described electric capacity and wire-wound resistor are formed the DC filtering circuit, and the DC filtering circuit is put galvanic ripple factor in order, and direct current is carried out filtering, the waveform that makes the generation of vibration back, and the portion that disappears removes clutter, and prevents to produce other harmonic wave.
Described governor circuit produces resonance and feedback signal.Described invertor carries out inversion and forms the LC HF oscillation.Described gate driver circuit is that the adjusting by pulsewidth plays amplification and controls output action to invertor.
As shown in Figure 4, the oscillatory circuit components and parts annexation of signal processing amplification feedback is as follows:
The oscillatory circuit that signal processing is amplified feedback is that steady and continuous is constantly vibrated, and is kept grid voltage, and is kept vibration by resistance R1, R2 and capacitor C 3, C4.The oscillatory circuit that described signal processing is amplified feedback adopts grid feedback adjustment circuit M to be connected with the end of transistor Q2 and coil L2 respectively by lead; Grid feedback adjustment circuit M is connected with transistor Q1 by lead, and transistor Q1 is connected with the coil L2 the other end and resistance R 2 respectively by lead, and resistance R 2 is connected with resistance R 1; Capacitor C 3 one ends are connected with resistance R 2 by lead, and capacitor C 3 the other ends are connected with capacitor C 4 by lead, and capacitor C 4 the other ends connect transistor Q2 by lead; Coil L2 stage casing is connected with capacitor C 2 by lead, and capacitor C 2 is connected with capacitor C 1 by lead, and coil L1 two ends are connected with capacitor C 2 and capacitor C 1 respectively by lead; Coil L3 one end connects output plug PR1 by lead and outputs to mutual capacitance (being subsidiary engine); The coil L3 the other end connects voltmeter V by lead; Coil L4 two ends are connected with grid feedback adjustment circuit M respectively by lead; Coil L5 one end is connected with coil L4 by lead, and the other end is connected with voltmeter V by lead, display simulation voltage; Capacitor C 5 one ends are connected with voltmeter V by lead, and the other end is connected with coil L3 by lead.
Principle of work of the present utility model and working process:
The utility model has adopted high frequency magnetic field that the ordering of the alkali ion in the water molecules and the affine alternation that carries out of molecule time are made up; Thereby make calcium ions and magnesium ions and polymkeric substance non-agglomerate in the water molecules, and reach the purpose of non-scaling, to the dirty class that has generated, because the vibration of higher frequency electromagnetic field comes off it, the albumen enzyme membrane that mushroom in the water is depended on for existence, because high magnetic effect of electric field is destroyed, its albumen enzyme membrane is produced to be solidified, thereby mushroom has lost basis for the survival and death, simultaneously since the high-frequency electromagnetic field activation water molecules and to produce ozone also be a kind of life condition of killing its cell to mushroom, and reach effect to killing bacteria in the water; Simultaneously at different media on energy can be tuned to different frequencies, sewage matter is purified and the removing of dirty class (containing calcium ions and magnesium ions and oleaginousness), use the back can not produce secondary pollution to the sewage of discharging.
The principle of work explanation: the utility model is handled by the current in electromagnetic field effect chamber.Play antiscale, scale removal, sterilization, the anticorrosive and effect that purifies water.Can be widely used in circulation cooling, air-conditioning, heat exchange and the hot-water system of industries such as oil field, chemical industry, building, electric power, metallurgy, rubber, light textile, colliery, food, building.
The antiscale principle: incrustation scale is lime carbonate or the calcium sulfate precipitation that effects such as the same bicarbonate radical of water neutral and alkali ion, sulfate radical form.High frequency high energy electromagnetic field is added in the physical structure of the water that flows through the electromagnetic field effect chamber is changed.Formerly form chain macromolecule alive and fragment into individual molecule, the alkali ion of easily separating out crystal salt in the water forms firm hydrated ion with single water molecules, and alkali ion is spaced from each other, and movement velocity reduces greatly, the collision join probability reduces, and has suppressed the generation of calcite crystal salt (hard scale).
The scale removal principle: under the effect of the high frequency high energy electromagnetic field that is lower than the water molecules eigenfrequency, water molecules is activated, and makes to incrustation scale generation impact force and to C
aCO
3Molecular polarity vibrates back and forth and applies destructive force, and dipole moment increase, the polarity of single water molecules are strengthened.More strengthened the avidity of salt negative ions and water molecules in the water, the running balance that makes the same bicarbonate radical of alkali ion, sulfate radical is towards the change of dissolving incrustation scale direction, and incrustation scale dissolves gradually.
Sterilization, algae removal principle: under the effect of high frequency high energy electromagnetic field, in the current of handling, produce stronger high-frequency current, can make that dissolved oxygen activates into activation oxygen (ultra-oxygen anion free radical, hydroxyl footpath free radical, hydrogen peroxide and singlet hydrogen etc.) in the current simultaneously again.Under the two effect, make the dismutase that microbial cell ionic channels such as bacterium, algae are destroyed, the oxide film of active water generation can destroy bacterium, algae again make their forfeiture life conditions, reach the purpose of sterilization, algae removal.
Anticorrosive principle: active oxygen generates meagre oxide film on device (pipe) wall, the spontaneous corrosion process is obstructed.On the other hand, can to prevent that also metal pipe-wall from losing electronics oxidized and be corroded for the activated unbound electron.
The purification of water quality principle: the certain ironic hydroxide of iron ion generation in active oxygen and the water in the water, it is the porousness gel structure in water, can condense organic or inorganic pollutent in the water, the come-up that proportion is little, floating thing and throw out are removed in heavy sinking, just can purify water.
Water molecules is that electrostatic field can only make the water molecules ordered arrangement, can not change relaxation polarization, can only attract calcium ions and magnesium ions, the descaling and antiscaling poor-performing like the rigidity polar molecule.High-frequency electric field if reach certain intensity, can produce relaxation polarization to water molecules, makes formerly to form chain macromolecule alive and fragment into individual molecule, and water molecules is activated, and makes it produce impact force to incrustation scale and to C
aCO
3Molecule applies destructive force, and dipole moment increase, the polarity of single water molecules are strengthened.Strengthened the avidity of salt negative ions and water molecules in the water, made the calcium ions and magnesium ions high-speed motion simultaneously, reduced the direction change towards the dissolving incrustation scale of same bicarbonate radical, sulfate radical join probability, running balance, incrustation scale dissolves gradually.Because the output rating P=V of water treating device
2/ Z, V are the output high-frequency oscillation voltage of water treating device, and Z is the subsidiary engine impedance of water treating device.The water of general water number is weak inductive, and the water treating device subsidiary engine impedance of caliber more than 50 millimeters is up to tens kilohms.So common high-frequency electric field is lower than the water treating device of 1500 volts (peak-peaks).Output rating has only several watts to tens watts, and early stage electron tube water treating device high-frequency electric field is lower than 1200 volts.Also only more than 30 watt of output.Too little to energy that processed water applied, frequency conversion type water treating device particularly, because of water treating device subsidiary engine cavity can not be on broadband resonance.So it is littler to the energy on impurity sympathetic response (resonance) frequency to be split in what is called, they all are difficult to reach descaling and antiscaling performance preferably.
The high frequency high energy electromagnetic field that the solid-state high frequency high energy electric controller of SQ petrochemical industry scale removal sterilization instrument produces is three times of chemical industry standard HG/T3133-1998 (polarity formula water treating device technical qualification) peak demand in acting chamber internal electric field intensity, and frequency is 10-12MH
zHF oscillation.The power that incrustation scale is handled is big.Therefore, the effect that current are handled is better than general electrostatic and electromagnetic type polarity formula treater greatly.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of profit scale removal sterilization instrument comprises main frame and is connected subsidiary engine in the pipeline, and main frame is connected by concentric cable with subsidiary engine in the pipeline; Control circuit board (2) is set in host shell (1), it is characterized in that: described control circuit board (2) bottom is provided with the rectification inverter circuit of pilot circuit, and control circuit board (2) top is provided with the oscillatory circuit that signal processing is amplified feedback; Described pilot circuit rectification inverter circuit adopts power supply to insert wave filter, the output terminal of wave filter connects the input terminus of rly. by lead, the output terminal of rly. connects the input terminus of rectifier bridge by lead, rectification bridge output end connects the DC filtering circuit input end by lead, and the DC filtering circuit output end connects the invertor input terminus by lead; Filter output connects power supply conversion transformer input terminus by lead; The oscillatory circuit that described signal processing is amplified feedback adopts power supply conversion transformer output terminal to connect the governor circuit input terminus by lead, the governor circuit output terminal connects the gate driver circuit input terminus in succession by lead, and the gate driver circuit output terminal connects the invertor control end by lead;
The effect of described wave filter be when the input power supply when the switch, prevent from that high frequency from returning to scurry power supply; Described rly. is the input of control power supply and stops;
The effect of described power supply conversion transformer is when the input power supply, and the power supply conversion transformer uses direct supply that governor circuit is carried out power supply output control;
Described rectifier bridge is converted to direct current with alternating-current; Described DC filtering circuit is put galvanic filter factor in order, and direct current is carried out filtering;
Described governor circuit produces resonance and feedback signal; Described invertor carries out inversion and forms the LC vibration; Described gate driver circuit is invertor to be risen amplify and the control output action.
2, profit scale removal according to claim 1 sterilization instrument is characterized in that being respectively equipped with on described host shell (1) front jack (5) and input plug hole (6) of stop button (3), voltage tuning button (4), work starting push button (7), power knob (8), coaxial cable plug.
3, profit scale removal sterilization instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that the oscillatory circuit components and parts annexation of described signal processing amplification feedback is as follows:
The oscillatory circuit that described signal processing is amplified feedback adopts grid feedback adjustment circuit (M) to be connected with an end of transistor (Q2) and coil (L2) respectively by lead; Grid feedback adjustment circuit (M) is connected with transistor (Q1) by lead, and transistor (Q1) is connected with coil (L2) the other end and resistance (R2) respectively by lead, and resistance (R2) is connected with resistance (R1); Electric capacity (C3) end is connected with resistance (R2) by lead, and electric capacity (C3) the other end is connected with electric capacity (C4) by lead, and electric capacity (C4) the other end connects transistor (Q2) by lead; Coil (L2) stage casing is connected with electric capacity (C2) by lead, and electric capacity (C2) is connected with electric capacity (C1) by lead, and coil (L1) two ends are connected with electric capacity (C2) and electric capacity (C1) respectively by lead; Coil (L3) end connects output plug (PR1) by lead, and coil (L3) the other end connects voltmeter (V) by lead; Coil (L4) two ends are connected with grid feedback adjustment circuit (M) respectively by lead; Coil (L5) end is connected with coil (L4) by lead, and the other end is connected with voltmeter (V) by lead; Electric capacity (C5) end is connected with voltmeter (V) by lead, and the other end is connected with coil (L3) by lead.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200414242U CN201261730Y (en) | 2008-08-26 | 2008-08-26 | Oil-water descaling sterilization instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200414242U CN201261730Y (en) | 2008-08-26 | 2008-08-26 | Oil-water descaling sterilization instrument |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201261730Y true CN201261730Y (en) | 2009-06-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200414242U Expired - Fee Related CN201261730Y (en) | 2008-08-26 | 2008-08-26 | Oil-water descaling sterilization instrument |
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| CN (1) | CN201261730Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104280604A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-01-14 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Alternating current power testing device |
| CN107032507A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-11 | 李新平 | The full-automatic descaler of intelligent-induction and its descaling method |
-
2008
- 2008-08-26 CN CNU2008200414242U patent/CN201261730Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104280604A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-01-14 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Alternating current power testing device |
| CN107032507A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-11 | 李新平 | The full-automatic descaler of intelligent-induction and its descaling method |
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