CN201260226Y - Dual frequency terminal - Google Patents
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- CN201260226Y CN201260226Y CNU2008201344923U CN200820134492U CN201260226Y CN 201260226 Y CN201260226 Y CN 201260226Y CN U2008201344923 U CNU2008201344923 U CN U2008201344923U CN 200820134492 U CN200820134492 U CN 200820134492U CN 201260226 Y CN201260226 Y CN 201260226Y
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种双频终端。The utility model relates to the communication field, in particular to a dual-frequency terminal.
背景技术 Background technique
目前的CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access,码分多址接入)网络中包括两种频段的网络——450M CDMA网络和800M CDMA网络。The current CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) network includes networks of two frequency bands——450M CDMA network and 800M CDMA network.
800M CDMA网络覆盖范围较广,目前已做到全国覆盖,但在一些偏远地区由于部署的基站设备少,用户通过800M CDMA网络收到的网络数据质量比较差。450M的CDMA网络作为一种补充,大都部署在一些偏远地区,并没有形成一张全国连通网络,覆盖范围较窄,在其覆盖的范围内,网络数据质量比较好,用户一旦离开450M的网络覆盖区域,就不能得到移动通信的服务。The 800M CDMA network covers a wide range and has achieved nationwide coverage. However, due to the lack of deployed base station equipment in some remote areas, the quality of network data received by users through the 800M CDMA network is relatively poor. As a supplement, the 450M CDMA network is mostly deployed in some remote areas, and has not formed a nationwide connected network. The coverage area is relatively narrow. Within the coverage area, the network data quality is relatively good. Once users leave the 450M network coverage area, you cannot get mobile communication services.
目前的移动终端只能支持一种频段的网络(800M CDMA网络或450MCDMA网络),因而不能兼顾这两种网络的优点。The current mobile terminal can only support a network of one frequency band (800M CDMA network or 450MCDMA network), so the advantages of these two networks cannot be taken into account.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型实施例提供了一种双频终端,以实现在不同频段网络间进行切换,从而兼顾不同频段网络的优点。The embodiment of the utility model provides a dual-band terminal to realize switching between networks of different frequency bands, thereby taking into account the advantages of networks of different frequency bands.
本实用新型实施例提供的双频终端,包括:The dual-frequency terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
第一射频模块,用于搜索第一频段网络的信号;The first radio frequency module is used to search for signals of the first frequency band network;
第二射频模块,用于搜索第二频段网络的信号;The second radio frequency module is used to search for signals of the second frequency band network;
基带模块,用于接收并处理当前与该基带模块连接的第一或第二射频模块搜索的网络信号;A baseband module, configured to receive and process network signals searched by the first or second radio frequency module currently connected to the baseband module;
切换开关模块,用于根据开关切换指示,将基带模块与当前连接的射频模块断开并与另一射频模块连接;The switch module is used to disconnect the baseband module from the currently connected radio frequency module and connect it to another radio frequency module according to the switch switching instruction;
切换控制模块,用于向所述切换开关模块输出开关切换指示,并指示通过当前连接的射频模块进行网络搜索;还用于当所述切换开关模块执行开关切换指示后,在当前连接的射频模块搜索到网络信号且信号质量高于规定限度时,输出网络接入指示;A switching control module, configured to output a switch switching instruction to the switching switch module, and instruct to perform a network search through the currently connected radio frequency module; When the network signal is found and the signal quality is higher than the specified limit, the network access indication is output;
网络接入模块,用于根据所述切换控制模块的网络接入指示,将双频终端接入到与当前连接的射频模块对应的频段网络。The network access module is configured to connect the dual-frequency terminal to the frequency band network corresponding to the currently connected radio frequency module according to the network access instruction of the switching control module.
本实用新型的上述实施例中,双频终端中包括两套射频模块以及将射频模块与基带模块选择连接的切换开关模块,通过切换控制模块指示不同的射频模块与基带模块连接,以实现不同频段网络间的搜索,从而当搜索到网络信号或搜索到网络信号且信号质量高于设定限度时,接入该频段的网络,实现在不同频段网络间进行切换,从而兼顾了不同频段网络在覆盖范围和信号质量方面的优点。In the above embodiments of the present utility model, the dual-frequency terminal includes two sets of radio frequency modules and a switch module for selectively connecting the radio frequency module and the baseband module, and the switch control module indicates that different radio frequency modules are connected to the baseband module to realize different frequency bands Search between networks, so that when the network signal is searched or the network signal is found and the signal quality is higher than the set limit, the network of this frequency band is connected to realize switching between different frequency band networks, thus taking into account the coverage of different frequency band networks Advantages in terms of range and signal quality.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例中双频终端的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-frequency terminal in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例中的双频终端的基带模块和射频模块连接示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the baseband module and the radio frequency module of the dual-frequency terminal in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3A、图3B为本实用新型实施例中切换控制模块的结构示意图;Fig. 3A, Fig. 3B are the structural diagrams of the switching control module in the embodiment of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型实施例中用户开机时选择网络流程图;Fig. 4 is the flow chart of selecting the network when the user starts the machine in the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型实施例中待机状态下手动选择网络的流程图;Fig. 5 is the flowchart of manually selecting the network in the standby state in the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型实施例中待机状态下自动选择网络的流程图;Fig. 6 is a flow chart of automatically selecting a network in a standby state in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型实施例中呼叫释放后选择网络的流程图。Fig. 7 is a flow chart of selecting a network after a call is released in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例进行详细描述。Embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参见图1,为本实用新型实施例的双频终端结构图,与现有技术中的双频终端不同的是,本实用新型实施例提供的双频终端包括2套射频模块,以实现将信号分别调制到不同的频段的网络,以及用于在2套射频模块之间进行切换连接的切换开关模块及其控制模块。如图1所示,该双频终端主要包括基带模块1、与基带模块1连接的切换开关模块2、与切换开关模块2选择连接的射频模块4和射频模块5、与射频模块4连接的天线模块6、与射频模块5连接的天线模块7,以及切换控制模块3和网络接入模块8、还包括其它的外围功能模块,如,送话器、受话器、键盘、显示器等(未在图中示出)。其中,射频模块4和射频模块5分别将信号调制到不同的频段的网络,本实施例中,射频模块4将信号调制到450M CDMA网络,射频模块5将信号调制到800MCDMA网络。Referring to Fig. 1, it is a structural diagram of a dual-frequency terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the dual-frequency terminal in the prior art is that the dual-frequency terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes 2 sets of radio frequency modules to realize signal Networks that are respectively modulated to different frequency bands, and a switch module and its control module for switching and connecting between two sets of radio frequency modules. As shown in Figure 1, the dual-frequency terminal mainly includes a baseband module 1, a
天线模块6,用于接收450M CDMA网络的数据并传输至射频模块4,接收射频模块4传输的数据并发送到450M CDMA网络;The antenna module 6 is used to receive the data of the 450M CDMA network and transmit it to the radio frequency module 4, and receive the data transmitted by the radio frequency module 4 and send it to the 450M CDMA network;
天线模块7,用于接收800M CDMA网络的数据并传输至射频模块5,接收射频模块5传输的数据并发送到800M CDMA网络。天线模块(6,7)包括天线匹配电路单元、双工器等,双工器把信号分成接收和发送部分,双工器将收发射频信号隔离,以减少相互干扰;The antenna module 7 is used to receive the data of the 800M CDMA network and transmit it to the
射频模块4,用于从基带模块1接收数据,进行信道调制等射频处理后形成450M CDMA网络的数据信号并传输给的天线模块6;以及,从天线模块6接收数据(包括搜索到的网络信号)后进行信道解调等射频处理后输出给基带模块1;The radio frequency module 4 is used to receive data from the baseband module 1, and forms the data signal of the 450M CDMA network after performing radio frequency processing such as channel modulation and transmits it to the antenna module 6; and, receives data from the antenna module 6 (comprising the searched network signal ) after performing radio frequency processing such as channel demodulation and outputting to the baseband module 1;
射频模块5,用于从基带模块1接收数据,进行信道调制等射频处理后形成800M CDMA网络的数据信号并传输给天线模块7;以及,从天线模块7接收数据(包括搜索到的网络信号)后进行信道解调等射频处理后输出给基带模块1;
基带模块1,用于接收射频模块4或射频模块5传输的数据,进行基带处理(如解调、解码等)后发送给其它外围功能模块;以及,从其它外围功能模块接收数据(包括音频数据)并进行基带处理(如编码、调制等)后提供给射频模块4或射频模块5;The baseband module 1 is used to receive the data transmitted by the radio frequency module 4 or the
切换控制模块3,用于根据基带模块1接收到的网络信号(即射频模块4或射频模块5搜索到的网络信号),向切换开关模块2输出开关切换指示,指示其将基带模块1在射频模块4和射频模块5之间进行切换连接,并指示通过当前连接的射频模块进行网络搜索;当切换开关模块2根据切换控制模块3的开关切换指示动作后,切换控制模块3判断出当前连接的射频模块搜索到网络信号且信号质量高于规定限度时,输出网络接入指示;
切换开关模块2,用于根据切换控制模块3的开关切换指示,将基带模块1与当前连接的射频模块断开并与另一射频模块连接。该切换开关模块可由电子开关实现;The
网络接入模块8,用于根据切换控制模块3的网络接入指示,将双频终端接入与当前连接的射频模块对应的网络。The
图2给出了本实用新型实施例中基带模块和射频模块的连接示意图,其中,射频模块4或射频模块5通过切换开关模块2与基带模块1连接。如图所示:FIG. 2 shows a connection schematic diagram of the baseband module and the radio frequency module in the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the radio frequency module 4 or the
基带模块1主要由中央控制电路单元、存储电路单元、显示器电路单元、音频电路单元、振铃电路单元、键盘电路单元、供电电路单元和接口电路单元,其中:The baseband module 1 is mainly composed of a central control circuit unit, a storage circuit unit, a display circuit unit, an audio circuit unit, a ringing circuit unit, a keyboard circuit unit, a power supply circuit unit and an interface circuit unit, wherein:
中央控制电路单元是双频终端的核心接口单元,提供RF(Radio Frequency,射频)和基带部分接口(如图2中的Rx接口和Rt接口)和信号、音频电路单元的控制、存储器接口等,可采用QUALCOMM(即芯片制造商:高通)的MSM6000芯片或者MSM6025芯片实现。MSM6000/MSM6025芯片中包括CDMA处理器、数字音频放大器、通用A/D转换电路单元、ARM7TDMI微处理器,并且支持前向和反向链路同步峰值数据通信和高速UART和USB接口。本实施例中,如果需要双频终端实现对数据业务的良好支持,则可采用MSM6025芯片,如果双频终端对成本要求更低并对数据业务没有特别的要求,则可采用MSM6000芯片。MSM6000/MSM6025芯片的CDMA处理器执行完全的3G 1X CDMA IS2000的数字调制解调功能。调制过程包括卷积编码、交织、正交调制、直接序列长码扩频、基带滤波等,最终向射频模块提供I/Q信号。解调过程包括RAKE接收机处理、相关解调、去交织、维特比译码等,最终提供给声码器数字声音信号和向其它外设提供数据信息。The central control circuit unit is the core interface unit of the dual-frequency terminal, providing RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) and baseband part interfaces (such as Rx interface and Rt interface in Figure 2) and signal, audio circuit unit control, memory interface, etc., It can be realized by using the MSM6000 chip or the MSM6025 chip of QUALCOMM (that is, the chip manufacturer: Qualcomm). The MSM6000/MSM6025 chip includes a CDMA processor, a digital audio amplifier, a general-purpose A/D conversion circuit unit, and an ARM7TDMI microprocessor, and supports forward and reverse link synchronous peak data communications and high-speed UART and USB interfaces. In this embodiment, if the dual-band terminal needs to support data services well, the MSM6025 chip can be used; if the dual-band terminal has lower cost requirements and no special requirements for data services, the MSM6000 chip can be used. The CDMA processor of the MSM6000/MSM6025 chip performs complete 3G 1X CDMA IS2000 digital modulation and demodulation functions. The modulation process includes convolutional coding, interleaving, orthogonal modulation, direct sequence long code spread spectrum, baseband filtering, etc., and finally provides I/Q signals to the radio frequency module. The demodulation process includes RAKE receiver processing, correlation demodulation, deinterleaving, Viterbi decoding, etc., and finally provides digital audio signals to the vocoder and data information to other peripherals.
射频模块5可采用RFR6122芯片+RFT6122芯片,其中,从天线模块7接收到的信号,由双工器滤波选择接收进入RFR6122芯片的低噪声放大器,直接下变频至基带信号,生成I、Q两路模拟信号,进入MSM6000/MSM6025芯片进行进一步的解调,完成对800M CDAM信号的接收;再由RFT6122芯片、Tx RF-SAW射频滤波器、功率放大器CX77105,以及突发模式/PA-ON控制电路单元和功率检测电路单元完成对800MCDMA信号的发射。The
射频模块4可采用RFR6170芯片+RFT6170芯片,其中,从天线模块6接收到的信号,由双工器滤波选择接收进入RFR6170芯片的低噪声放大器,直接下变频至基带信号,生成I、Q两路模拟信号,进入MSM6000/MSM6025芯片进行进一步的解调,完成对450M CDAM信号的接收;由RFT6170芯片、Tx RF-SAW射频滤波器、功率放大器CX77105,以及突发模式/PA-ON控制电路单元和功率检测电路单元完成对450M CDMA信号的发射。The radio frequency module 4 can adopt the RFR6170 chip+RFT6170 chip, wherein, the signal received from the antenna module 6 is filtered by the duplexer and selected to receive the low noise amplifier entering the RFR6170 chip, and directly down-converted to the baseband signal to generate I and Q two-way The analog signal enters the MSM6000/MSM6025 chip for further demodulation and completes the reception of the 450M CDAM signal; it consists of the RFT6170 chip, Tx RF-SAW radio frequency filter, power amplifier CX77105, and burst mode/PA-ON control circuit unit and The power detection circuit unit completes the transmission of 450M CDMA signals.
上述双频终端的切换控制模块3可通过控制切换开关模块2和网络接入模块8,使双频终端在不同频段网络之间进行切换。切换控制模块3的结构示意图可如图3A、图3B所示。The
参见图3A,为切换控制模块3的结构示意图。切换控制模块3包括接收单元31、判断单元32和输出单元33,其中:Referring to FIG. 3A , it is a schematic structural diagram of the
接收单元31,用于在双频终端待机状态下,从基带模块1接收搜索到的双频终端当前所在网络的信号,双频终端可实时(如按照设定时间或周期)进行网络搜索;The receiving
判断单元32,用于判断接收单元31是否接收到搜索的网络信号,或者在接收到搜索的网络信号的情况下,信号质量是否高于规定限度;A judging
输出单元33,用于当接收单元31未接收到网络信号,或者在接收到网络信号的情况下,信号质量低于规定限度时,向切换开关模块2输出开关切换指示,并指示双频终端进行网络搜索;当双频终端根据开关切换指示进行动作后,接收单元31通过当前连接的射频模块接收到网络信号,或在接收到网络信号的情况下,信号质量高于规定限度时,向网络接入模块8输出网络接入指示。The output unit 33 is configured to output a switch switching instruction to the
双频终端进行网络搜索时,当前经切换开关模块2与基带模块1连接的射频模块通过其天线模块搜索网络信号,如果搜索到网络信号,则将其通过射频模块和基带模块1的处理后,发送给切换控制模块3的接收单元31。When the dual-frequency terminal performs a network search, the radio frequency module currently connected to the baseband module 1 via the
切换开关模块2接收到开关切换指示后,将基带模块1与当前连接的射频模块断开、与另一射频模块连接;网络接入模块8接收到网络接入指示后,接入到与搜索到的网络信号所对应的网络(即基带模块1当前连接的射频模块对应的网络)。After the switching
进一步的,在双频终端开机(即双频终端上电)时,输出单元33可根据预先设置的优先搜索网络的配置信息,输出开关连接指示,控制切换开关模块2将基带模块1与优先搜索的网络对应的射频模块连接,并指示通过该与基带模块1连接的射频模块进行网络信号的搜索。输出单元33还可以在双频终端释放呼叫后输出开关连接指示,控制切换开关模块2将基带模块1与为该呼叫提供服务的网络对应的射频模块连接,并指示通过该与基带模块1连接的射频模块进行网络信号的搜索。该输出单元33在双频终端根据开关连接指示进行动作后,接收单元31接收到网络信号,或在接收到网络信号的情况下,信号质量高于规定限度,则向网络接入模块8输出网络接入指示;当双频终端根据开关连接指示进行动作后,接收单元31未接收到网络信号,或者在接收到网络信号的情况下,信号质量低于规定限度时,向切换开关模块2输出开关切换指示,并指示双频终端进行网络搜索;当双频终端根据开关切换指示动作后,接收单元31接收到网络信号,或在接收到网络信号的情况下,信号质量高于规定限度时,向网络接入模块8输出网络接入指示。Further, when the dual-frequency terminal is turned on (that is, the dual-frequency terminal is powered on), the output unit 33 can output a switch connection indication according to the configuration information of the preset priority search network, and control the
切换开关模块2根据接收到的开关切换指示或开关连接指示进行相应动作;网络接入模块8根据接收到的网络接入指示,接入当前与基带模块连接的射频模块所对应网络。The
参见图3B,为本实用新型实施例的另一种切换控制模块的结构示意图,该模块包括输入单元34、接收单元31、判断单元32、输出单元35,通过该切换控制模块可实现根据用户输入的指令控制切换开关模块2执行切换动作。其中:Referring to Fig. 3B, it is a schematic structural diagram of another switching control module according to the embodiment of the present invention. This module includes an
输入单元34,接收用户输入的从当前频段的网络切换到另一频段网络的网络切换指示;The
输出单元35,根据输入单元34接收到的网络切换指示,输出开关切换指示,指示切换开关模块2从双频终端所在网络对应的射频模块切换到另一射频模块,并指示双频终端进行网络搜索;当双频终端根据该开关切换指示动作后,接收单元31接收到网络信号,或接收到网络信号并且信号质量高于规定限度时,向网络接入模块8输入网络接入指示;当双频终端根据该开关切换指示动作后,接收单元31未接收到网络信号,或接收到网络信号但信号质量低于规定限度时,向切换开关模块2输出开关切换指示,从而切换回原来连接的射频模块。The
切换开关模块2根据接收到的开关切换指示进行相应动作;网络接入模块8根据接收到的网络接入指示,接入当前与基带模块连接的射频模块所对应网络。The
上述图3A和图3B所示的切换控制模块也可合二为一,即,将输出单元33的功能集成到输出单元35中,从而实现既可在双频终端待机情况下基于该终端网络搜索结果自动控制切换开关模块2执行切换动作,也可根据用户输入的网络切换指示控制切换开关模块2执行切换动作。The switching control modules shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B above can also be combined into one, that is, the function of the output unit 33 is integrated into the
上述图3A、图3B所示的切换控制模块可通过软件实现。本实用新型实施例中,切换控制模块的实现基于DMSS 6000/6025芯片,采用REX+DMSS6000/6025+BREW(无线二进制运行环境)的运行机制。切换控制模块还可配置于基带模块1的中央控制电路单元(MSM6000/MSM6025芯片)中,利用中央控制电路单元输出的GPIO信号控制切换开关模块2进行连接或切换动作,如,GPIO信号为高时表示指示切换开关模块2连接或切换到射频模块4,GPIO信号为低时表示指示切换开关模块2连接或切换到射频模块5。The switching control modules shown in Fig. 3A and Fig. 3B above can be realized by software. In the embodiment of the utility model, the realization of the switching control module is based on the DMSS 6000/6025 chip, and the operating mechanism of REX+DMSS6000/6025+BREW (wireless binary operating environment) is adopted. The switching control module can also be configured in the central control circuit unit (MSM6000/MSM6025 chip) of the baseband module 1, and use the GPIO signal output by the central control circuit unit to control the switching
本实用新型实施例的双频终端可以在成熟产品的基础上,针对射频部分采用上述切换控制模块的架构提供软件驱动支持、修改协议和主控设计流程,从而实现在不同频段网络之间进行切换。The dual-frequency terminal in the embodiment of the utility model can provide software driver support, modify the protocol and the main control design process for the radio frequency part using the above-mentioned switching control module architecture on the basis of mature products, so as to realize switching between different frequency band networks .
如图4所示,为本实用新型实施例描述的双频终端在用户开机时网络选择流程,当用户开机时,执行以下步骤:As shown in Figure 4, the dual-band terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention is a network selection process when the user starts up. When the user starts up, the following steps are performed:
步骤400、双频终端根据预先设定的开机时应优先搜索网络的配置信息,搜索指定的优先级高的网络。In
在此步骤中,双频终端中预先设置有开机时搜索的网络的信息,并可设置优先搜索哪一频段的网络。如,配置的网络信息的优先级从高到低为800MCDMA网络、450M CDMA网络。由于800M CDMA网络相对于450M CDMA网络的覆盖范围大,本实施例中默认优先搜索800M CDMA网络。In this step, the dual-band terminal is pre-set with the information of the network to be searched when it is turned on, and it can be set which frequency band network is to be searched first. For example, the priority of the configured network information is 800MCDMA network and 450M CDMA network from high to low. Since the coverage of the 800M CDMA network is larger than that of the 450M CDMA network, the 800M CDMA network is searched preferentially by default in this embodiment.
在双频终端开机后,切换控制模块3根据配置信息指定的优先搜索的800MCDMA网络,指示切换开关模块2连接到与该网络对应的射频模块5,通过射频模块5进行网络扫描搜索800M CDMA网络信号。After the dual-frequency terminal is turned on, the
步骤410、双频终端判断能否搜索到预先设定的优先级高的网络;若能,则执行步骤440;若不能,则执行步骤420。
步骤420、搜索其它频段的网络。
在此步骤中,双频终端的切换控制模块3判断搜索不到800M CDMA网络(即搜索不到网络信号),则控制切换开关模块2连接到与450M CDMA网络对应的射频模块4,通过射频模块4进行网络扫描搜索450M CDMA网络信号。In this step, the switching
步骤430、双频终端判断能否搜索到其它频段的网络,若能,则执行步骤440;否则,执行步骤420,即继续搜索其它频段的网络,本实施例中将继续搜索800M CDMA网络。
步骤440、双频终端连接到搜索到的网络,进行网络注册、鉴权以及其它操作,双频终端进入待机状态。
通常情况下,450M CDMA网络和800M CDMA网络中至少有一个网络可以搜索到,如果没有搜索到,则按照上述流程反复搜索两个频段的网络,直到搜索到或终止搜索(达到设定的搜索次数而终止)为止。Normally, at least one of the 450M CDMA network and the 800M CDMA network can be searched. If not found, the network of the two frequency bands will be searched repeatedly according to the above process until the search is found or the search is terminated (reaching the set number of searches) and terminated).
如图5所示,为本实用新型实施例提供的双频终端在待机状态下,手动选择网络的流程,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 5, the process of manually selecting a network for the dual-frequency terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention in the standby state includes the following steps:
步骤500、双频终端在待机过程中,接收到用户通过快捷键或菜单等方式输入的网络切换的命令,即从当前频段的网络切换到另一频段的网络。本实施例中,用户输入的命令指示从800M CDMA网络切换到450M CDMA网络。
步骤510、双频终端根据接收到的命令搜索目标网络,即450M CDMA网络。
在此步骤中,双频终端的切换控制模块3根据接收到的命令,指示切换开关模块2连接到与450M CDMA网络对应的射频模块4,通过射频模块4进行网络扫描搜索450M CDMA网络。在网络搜索过程中,双频终端屏幕上可显示“正在搜索新网络”的信息。In this step, the
步骤520、双频终端判断能否成功搜索到450M CDMA网络,若能,则执行步骤530;否则,执行步骤540。
在此步骤中,双频终端可在多次搜索450M CDMA网络均失败后,或在设定时长内搜索450M CDMA网络失败后,执行步骤540。In this step, the dual-frequency terminal may perform
步骤530、双频终端切换到搜索到的目标网络,即450M CDMA网络。
在此步骤中,双频终端搜索到450M CDMA网络后,可提示用户“搜索新网络成功”。双频终端的网络接入模块8根据切换控制模块3的切换指示进行网络切换。从当前的800M CDMA网络切换至450M CDMA网络之前先执行关机流程,以便从当前的800M CDMA网络退出,然后连接到450M CDMA网络,关机流程中双频终端与当前网络之间的信令交互流程与该载频的标准关机流程相同。In this step, after the dual-frequency terminal searches for a 450M CDMA network, it can prompt the user to "search for a new network successfully". The
步骤540、双频终端放弃网络切换。
在此步骤中,双频终端的切换控制模块3判断搜索不到450M CDMA网络,则指示切换开关模块2连接到与800M CDMA网络对应的射频模块5,从而仍在800M CDMA网络下进行通信。In this step, the switching
如图6所示,为本实用新型实施例提供的双频终端在待机状态下,自动选择网络的流程,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 6, the process of automatically selecting the network for the dual-band terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention in the standby state includes the following steps:
步骤600、在待机状态下,双频终端对当前网络的信号进行实时(如周期)的搜索。本实施例中,当前网络为800M CDMA网络。
步骤610、双频终端判断是否搜索到网络信号,若没搜索到网络信号,则执行步骤620;否则,继续在当前网络下处于待机状态。
为了进一步保证用户的通信质量,也可以对网络信号质量规定限度,双频终端根据网络搜索结果,判断搜索到的网络信号的质量低于该规定限度时,则搜索另一频段的网络信号。比如:终端的灵敏度为-106dBm,当终端接收到的数据强度低于-100dBm时,双频终端执行另一频段的网络搜索,此处的-100dBm就是所谓的规定限度。In order to further ensure the user's communication quality, a limit can also be specified for the quality of the network signal. When the dual-frequency terminal judges that the quality of the network signal found is lower than the specified limit according to the network search results, it searches for a network signal in another frequency band. For example: the sensitivity of the terminal is -106dBm. When the data intensity received by the terminal is lower than -100dBm, the dual-frequency terminal performs network search in another frequency band. The -100dBm here is the so-called specified limit.
步骤620、双频终端搜索450M CDMA网络信号。
在此步骤中,双频终端的切换控制模块3判断搜索不到当前的800MCDMA网络信号或搜索到的网络信号质量低于设定限度时,指示切换开关模块2连接到与450M CDMA网络对应的射频模块4,通过射频模块4进行网络扫描搜索450M CDMA网络。In this step, when the switching
步骤630、双频终端判断是否能成功搜索到450M CDMA网络,若能,则执行步骤650,否则执行步骤640。
在此步骤中,双频终端可在多次搜索450M CDMA网络均失败后,或在设定时长内搜索450M CDMA网络失败后,执行步骤640。In this step, the dual-frequency terminal may perform
步骤640、双频终端继续在当前网络中待机。
在此步骤中,双频终端的切换控制模块3判断搜索不到450M CDMA网络,则指示切换开关模块2连接到与800M CDMA网络对应的射频模块5,从而仍在800M CDMA网络下进行通信。In this step, the switching
步骤650、双频终端切换到450M CDMA网络。
在此步骤中,双频终端的网络接入模块8根据切换控制模块3的切换指示进行网络切换。双频终端从当前的800M CDMA网络切换至450M CDMA网络之前先执行关机流程,以便从当前的800M CDMA网络退出,然后连接到450MCDMA网络,关机流程中双频终端与当前网络之间的信令交互流程与该载频的标准关机流程相同。In this step, the
如图7所示,为本实用新型实施例提供的双频终端在呼叫释放后的网络选择的流程,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 7, the process of network selection of the dual-frequency terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention after the call release includes the following steps:
步骤700、双频终端呼叫释放后,搜索为该呼叫提供服务的网络。本实施例中,为该呼叫提供服务的网络为450M CDMA网络。Step 700: After the dual-frequency terminal calls out, it searches for a network that provides services for the call. In this embodiment, the network providing service for the call is a 450M CDMA network.
在此步骤中,双频终端确定出为该呼叫提供服务的网络为450M CDMA网络后,由切换控制模块3指示切换开关模块2连接到射频模块4,通过射频模块4进行网络扫描搜索450M CDMA网络信号。In this step, after the dual-frequency terminal determines that the network providing services for the call is a 450M CDMA network, the
步骤710、双频终端判断能否搜索到该网络;若能,则执行步骤740;若不能,则执行步骤720。
步骤720、搜索其它频段的网络。
在此步骤中,双频终端的切换控制模块3判断搜索不到450M CDMA网络,则指示切换开关模块2连接到与800M CDMA网络对应的射频模块5,通过射频模块5进行网络扫描搜索8000M CDMA网络信号。In this step, the switching
步骤730、双频终端判断能否搜索到其它频段的网络,若能,则执行步骤740;否则,执行步骤720,即继续搜索其它频段的网络,本实施例中将继续搜索450M CDMA网络。
步骤740、双频终端连接到搜索到的网络,进行网络注册、鉴权以及其它操作,双频终端进入待机状态。
综上所述,本实用新型实施例通过在双频终端上设置两个射频模块,分别处理800M CDMA和450M CDMA的射频信号,并通过电子开关的形式,根据不同的应用场合进行两个频段间的切换,实现了一个终端支持800M/450M频段的CDMA终端设备,从而解决了由于一个终端只支持一个频段所带来的不便,使得450M CDMA用户能够在离开450M的网络区域时,切换到800MCDMA网络覆盖较好的地区;同时也可使CDMA800M的用户在网络覆盖质量较差的一些偏远地区切换到当地网络资源良好的450M CDMA网络载频,克服了现有技术中用户不能很好的享受通信服务的缺陷。In summary, the embodiment of the utility model processes the radio frequency signals of 800M CDMA and 450M CDMA respectively by setting two radio frequency modules on the dual-frequency terminal, and through the form of an electronic switch, according to different application occasions, the two frequency bands Switching realizes a terminal supporting CDMA terminal equipment of 800M/450M frequency band, thereby solving the inconvenience caused by a terminal only supporting one frequency band, enabling 450M CDMA users to switch to 800MCDMA network when leaving the 450M network area Covers better areas; at the same time, it can also enable CDMA800M users to switch to 450M CDMA network carrier frequencies with good local network resources in some remote areas with poor network coverage quality, which overcomes the fact that users cannot enjoy communication services well in the prior art Defects.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本实用新型进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围。这样,倘若本实用新型的这些修改和变型属于本实用新型权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本实用新型也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the utility model and equivalent technologies thereof, the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105024828A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-04 | 国家电网公司 | Baseband module based on DSP (Digital Signal Process) |
| WO2016065758A1 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-06 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Communication method and apparatus |
| US9723639B2 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2017-08-01 | Xiaomi Inc. | Communication method and terminal |
| CN112367691A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-12 | 重庆芯讯通无线科技有限公司 | LoRA-integrated multimode communication module, communication control method and electronic equipment |
| CN113411852A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2021-09-17 | 索尼公司 | Communication device |
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2008
- 2008-08-21 CN CNU2008201344923U patent/CN201260226Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113411852A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2021-09-17 | 索尼公司 | Communication device |
| WO2016065758A1 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-06 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Communication method and apparatus |
| RU2604514C2 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-12-10 | Сяоми Инк. | Communication method and terminal |
| US9723639B2 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2017-08-01 | Xiaomi Inc. | Communication method and terminal |
| CN105024828A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-04 | 国家电网公司 | Baseband module based on DSP (Digital Signal Process) |
| CN105024828B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2018-04-24 | 国家电网公司 | Baseband module based on DSP |
| CN112367691A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-12 | 重庆芯讯通无线科技有限公司 | LoRA-integrated multimode communication module, communication control method and electronic equipment |
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