The utility model content
In view of this, provide on the one hand a kind of in the utility model and realize the receiving card that multimedia broadcasting receives based on mobile memory card, provide on the other hand two kinds should this receiving card mobile device, to realize reception easily to Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting.
The receiving card of realizing the multimedia broadcasting reception based on mobile memory card provided by the utility model, comprise: the mobile memory card body, be installed in multimedia broadcasting receiving element in the mobile memory card body, at the radio frequency pin that is provided with on the mobile memory card body be positioned at dispensing unit outside the described mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card, wherein
Described dispensing unit is used for being installed in the mobile device of using described mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card, according to the interface type that described mobile device is supported, control described mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card be operated in the corresponding mode of operation of the interface type of described mobile device on;
Described radio frequency pin is used for giving described multimedia broadcasting receiving element with the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting radio signal transmission from antenna;
The audio/video flow that obtains meeting the mobile device interface type after described multimedia broadcasting receiving element is used for described radiofrequency signal handled is exported to mobile device.
Preferably, described dispensing unit comprises: SPI configuration subelement and/or SDIO configuration subelement and/or MMIS configuration subelement, wherein
Described SPI configuration subelement is used for controlling described mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card and being operated on the SPI pattern when described mobile device is supported the SPI interface;
Described SDIO configuration subelement is used for controlling described mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card and being operated on the SDIO pattern when described mobile device is supported the SDIO interface.
Described MMIS configuration subelement is used for controlling described mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card and being operated on the MMIS pattern when described mobile device is supported the MMIS interface.
Preferably, described SDIO configuration subelement comprises:
The SPI virtual module is used for will being modeled to spi bus with the pin that the SDIO interface of described mobile device links to each other when described mobile device is supported the SDIO interface;
The SDIO processing module, the spi bus that is used for by described simulation downloads to described mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card with the firmware program of SDIO pattern, utilize described firmware program that the described pin configuration that links to each other with the SDIO interface of mobile device is become the SDIO mode bus, make described mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card be operated in the SDIO pattern.
Preferably, described dispensing unit further comprises: the chooser unit, be used for when described mobile device is supported SPI interface and SDIO interface,, send the configuration indication to selected SPI configuration subelement or SDIO configuration subelement according to user's selection or default selection rule;
Described SPI configuration subelement or described SDIO configuration subelement according to described configuration indication finish described control mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card be operated in the corresponding mode of operation of the interface type of described mobile device on operation.
Preferably, described radio frequency pin is a pin in the described mobile memory card body standard pin of using, or the pin for setting up on the described mobile memory card body.
Preferably, described mobile memory card body is: secure data storage card SD or mini secure data storage card Mini SD or miniature secure data storage card Micro SD.
Preferably, a pin in the described mobile memory card body standard pin of using is the DATA1 pin.
Preferably, described receiving card further comprises: the interrupt requests pin links to each other with the general purpose I/O interface GPIO of mobile device or links to each other with a data wire in the SDIO interface of mobile device.
Preferably, described interrupt requests pin is a pin in the described mobile memory card body standard pin of using, or the pin for setting up on the described mobile memory card body.
Preferably, a pin in the described mobile memory card body standard pin of using is the DATA3 pin.
Preferably, this receiving card further comprises: the memory cell of mobile memory card.
Preferably, described receiving card comprises: the receiving card of supporting China Mobile multimedia broadcasting CMMB receiving function.
First kind of mobile device provided by the utility model, comprise: the deck, first interface unit and the main control unit that are used to install mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card, described mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card comprises the mobile memory card body, be installed in the mobile memory card body the multimedia broadcasting receiving element and at the radio frequency pin that is provided with on the mobile memory card body be used to be installed in dispensing unit on this mobile device, wherein
Described main control unit is used for after described mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card is installed on the described deck, move the dispensing unit of described mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card, according to the run time version of described dispensing unit, control described mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card be operated in the corresponding mode of operation of the interface type of described first interface unit on;
Described radio frequency pin is used for giving described multimedia broadcasting receiving element with the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting radio signal transmission from antenna;
The audio/video flow that obtains meeting the mobile device interface type after described multimedia broadcasting receiving element is used for described radiofrequency signal handled is operated in standard pin output under the corresponding mode of operation by described mobile memory card body;
Described deck comprises first contact that is connected with the standard pin of described mobile memory card body;
Described first interface unit is used for being connected by the standard pin of described first contact and described mobile memory card body, reception is from the audio/video flow of described multimedia broadcasting receiving element, and described audio/video flow is converted to the audio/video flow that self agreement is supported.
Preferably, the interface type of the described first interface unit support comprises SPI type and/or SDIO type.
Preferably, this mobile device further comprises: be installed in the mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card on the described deck.
Second kind of mobile device provided by the utility model, comprise: mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card, first interface unit and main control unit, described mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card comprises the mobile memory card body, be installed in the mobile memory card body the multimedia broadcasting receiving element and at the radio frequency pin that is provided with on the mobile memory card body be used to be installed in dispensing unit on this mobile device, wherein
Described main control unit is used to move the dispensing unit of described mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card, according to the run time version of described dispensing unit, control described mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card be operated in the corresponding mode of operation of the interface type of described first interface unit on;
Described radio frequency pin is used for giving described multimedia broadcasting receiving element with the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting radio signal transmission from antenna;
The audio/video flow that obtains meeting the mobile device interface type after described multimedia broadcasting receiving element is used for described radiofrequency signal handled is operated in standard pin output under the corresponding mode of operation by described mobile memory card body;
Described first interface unit is used to receive the audio/video flow from described multimedia broadcasting receiving element, and described audio/video flow is converted to the audio/video flow that self agreement is supported.
From such scheme as can be seen, in the utility model by the radio frequency pin is set on the mobile memory card body, and in mobile memory card built-in multimedia broadcasting receiving element, make mobile memory card become a receiving card of supporting the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting receiving function; Interface type by being provided for to support in addition according to the mobile device of using this receiving card, control this receiving card be operated in the corresponding mode of operation of the interface type of described mobile device on dispensing unit, thereby realized of the reception of distinct interface mobile device to Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting.The user only needs as using mobile memory card at ordinary times receiving card to be inserted in the mobile device, just can realize the support to the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting receiving function easily, receives the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting digital television signal.
Embodiment
Among the utility model embodiment,, therefore the multimedia broadcasting receiving element is set in mobile memory card for mobile memory card being arranged to support the mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card of Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting receiving function; In addition, because for the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting receiving system, need external antenna to connect to receive the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting radiofrequency signal in space, and in the present mobile memory card owing to there is not standby pin to be used for radio frequency (RF) signal input usually, therefore among the utility model embodiment the radio frequency pin need be set in mobile memory card, to realize the reception of Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting radiofrequency signal.Wherein, this radio frequency pin can be to set up in addition on the basis of the original standard pin of mobile memory card, also can be certain pin in the original standard pin of mobile memory card of using.In addition, in order to realize interrupting, the interrupt requests pin can be set in mobile memory card, same, this interrupt requests pin can be to set up in addition on the basis of the original standard pin of mobile memory card, also can be certain pin in the original standard pin of mobile memory card of using.
In addition,, can make mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card realize that the bus of different interface type is shared in order to support the interface type of different mobile devices, shared as the bus of SPI interface type and SDIO interface type.
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Present mobile memory card generally includes mobile memory card body and memory cell.Wherein, the mobile memory card body refers to the physical structures such as housing, interface and pin of mobile memory card.
In mobile memory card, the Micro SD in the SD serial card is because volume is little, and is compatible good, makes increasing mobile device select the carrier of Micro SD card as product.Therefore, be that example is described with Micro SD card among the utility model embodiment, can be achieved with reference to the embodiment that with Micro SD card is example for other card in the mobile memory card.
Fig. 1 is the exemplary block diagram that realizes the receiving card that multimedia broadcasting receives among the utility model embodiment based on mobile memory card.Receiving card in the present embodiment can be described as mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card.Shown in the part of the solid line among Fig. 1, this receiving card comprises: Micro SD body (comprises 8 pins, the 1st pin is the DATA2 pin, the 2nd pin is the CD/DATA3 pin, the 3rd pin is the CMD pin, the 4th pin is the VDD pin, the 5th pin is the CLK pin, the 6th pin is the Vss2 pin, the 7th pin is the DATA0 pin, the 8th pin is the DATA1 pin), be installed in the multimedia broadcasting receiving element in the Micro SD body, the DATA1 pin of using on the Micro SD body (can certainly be other pin, as the DATA3 pin) the radio frequency pin realized, use the DATA3 pin (can certainly be other pin) on the Micro SD body interrupt requests pin of realizing and the dispensing unit that is used to be installed on the mobile device of using this mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card as the DATA1 pin.Wherein, only show among Fig. 1 and the unit of supporting that multimedia broadcasting function of mobile is relevant.During specific implementation, this mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card also can comprise other unit in the Micro SD body such as memory cell etc., perhaps also can not comprise other unit in the Micro SD cards such as memory cell.Wherein, the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting receiving element that is installed in the Micro SD body can be being installed in the Micro SD body of can freely plugging, and also can be to be fixedly mounted in the MicroSD body.
Wherein, dispensing unit is used for being installed in the mobile device of using this receiving card, according to the interface type that described mobile device is supported, control described receiving card be operated in the corresponding mode of operation of the interface type of described mobile device on.This dispensing unit can be the functional unit of being finished by program code, and this dispensing unit can be stored on any storage medium.
The radio frequency pin is used for the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting radiofrequency signal (as the CMMB signal) from antenna is transferred to the multimedia broadcasting receiving element.Wherein, antenna can be the antenna that is provided with on receiving card, also can be to utilize the existing antenna of the applied mobile device of receiving card itself.Setting about antenna belongs to those skilled in the art's conventional techniques means, repeats no more here.
Obtain meeting the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting audio/video flow (as the CMMB audio/video flow) of Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting standard (as the CMMB standard) after the multimedia broadcasting receiving element is used for described radiofrequency signal handled, the described audio/video flow that meets the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting standard is converted to the audio/video flow that meets the mobile device interface type exports to mobile device by the standard pin that is operated under this mode of operation of described Micro SD body.Alleged herein standard pin refers to the physical pin that Micro SD itself is had.
Further; because it is big that the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting receiving system has a supply current; power supply is required altogether characteristics such as height; and the power pins of present Micro SD card has only 2; promptly power and each pin of ground connection; may not well satisfy of the requirement of Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting receiving system to power supply; therefore can be shown in the dotted portion among Fig. 1 in the present embodiment; on Micro SD body, set up accessory power supply pin and auxiliary earth pin, be used to be respectively described multimedia broadcasting receiving element and insert auxiliary power supply supply and ground protection.
Wherein, the optional position that accessory power supply pin that increases and auxiliary earth pin can be arranged on Micro SD card, as being arranged on the lower surface of Micro SD card, promptly be in one side with original standard pin, perhaps also can be arranged on the side of Micro SD card or upper surface etc.In addition, for different applied environments, the number of the auxiliary pin of setting up on Micro SD card and definition also can be different.
During specific implementation, the internal structure that Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting is received the unit can have multiple way of realization, Fig. 2 shows wherein a kind of way of realization, as shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of multimedia broadcasting receiving element, comprising: radiofrequency signal receives with conversion subelement and multimedia broadcast signal and receives subelement.
Wherein, the radiofrequency signal that radiofrequency signal receives and the conversion subelement is used for transmitting by described radio frequency pin is amplified, filtering, and is converted to baseband signal.
Multimedia broadcast signal receives and to obtain meeting the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting audio/video flow of Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting standard after subelement is used for the baseband signal that receives handled, and is converted into the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting audio/video flow that meets the mobile device interface type is operated in corresponding mode of operation by described Micro SD body standard pin output.
During specific implementation, multimedia broadcast signal receives subelement also can multiple specific implementation form.For example, if the baseband signal after radiofrequency signal receives and change the subelement conversion is a digital baseband signal, then shown in the part of the solid line among Fig. 3, multimedia broadcast signal receives subelement and can comprise: channel synchronization module, demodulation module and protocol conversion module.
Wherein, the signal Synchronization module is used to receive digital baseband signal, detects and extract mobile multimedia broadcast signal.
Demodulation module is used for the mobile multimedia broadcast signal that extracts is carried out obtaining meeting after the demodulation Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting audio/video flow of Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting standard.
The Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting audio/video flow that protocol conversion module is used for meeting the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting standard is converted to the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting audio/video flow that meets the mobile device interface type.
If what radiofrequency signal received and the conversion subelement is exported is analog baseband signal, so, multimedia broadcast signal receives subelement can be shown in the dotted portion among Fig. 3, further comprise mould/number conversion module, the analog baseband signal that is used for receiving is converted to digital baseband signal, and sends to described signal Synchronization module.
At present, the interface type of mobile device support generally includes SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)) type and/or SDIO type and/or MMIS (mobile multimedia interface protocol) etc.Wherein, the SDIO interface is the interface of mobile device main flow support.
Correspondingly, the dispensing unit of receiving card can comprise among the utility model embodiment: SPI configuration subelement and/or SDIO configuration subelement and/or MMIS configuration subelement.
Wherein, SPI configuration subelement is used for when mobile device is supported the SPI interface, and the control mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card is operated on the SPI pattern.At this moment, can utilize the 1st, 3,5,7 pins in the Micro SD card body shown in Figure 1 respectively as CS# (sheet choosing), RX (data input), CLK (clock), TX (data output) pin of spi bus, then 8 functions of pins are as shown in table 1 in the Micro SD card body:
| PINNUMBER (pin number) |
DESCRIPTION (functional description) |
| 1 |
SPI chip select (choosing of SPI sheet) is designated as SPI_CS |
| 2 |
SPI data IRQ (SPI interrupt requests) is designated as SPI_IRQ |
| 3 |
SPI data input (input of SPI data) is designated as SPI_RXD |
| 4 |
Power supply (power supply) is designated as VDD33 |
| 5 |
SPI clock (SPI clock) is designated as SPI_CLK |
| 6 |
Ground (ground connection) is designated as GND |
| 7 |
SPI data output (output of SPI data) is designated as SPI_TXD |
| 8 |
U band RF input (radio frequency input) is designated as URFIN |
Table 1
When Fig. 4 a showed mobile device support SPI interface, the title of each pin of mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card reached the annexation schematic diagram with mobile device.Shown in Fig. 4 a, mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card utilizes the 1st the pin DATA2 of Micro SD as the SPI_CS pin; The 2nd the pin CD/DATA3 that utilizes Micro SD is as the SPI_IRQ pin, and this SPI_IRQ pin links to each other with the general purpose I/O interface (GPIO) of mobile device, detects the data interruption of SPI in the mode by GPIO; The 3rd the pin CMD that utilizes Micro SD is as the SPI_RXD pin; The 5th the pin CLK that utilizes Micro SD is as the SPI_CLK pin; The 7th the pin DATA0 that utilizes Micro SD is as the SPI_TXD pin, and the 8th the pin DATA1 that utilizes Micro SD is as the URFIN pin.
Antenna shown in Fig. 4 a can be original antenna in the mobile device of using, and also can be the antenna that mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card carries.
SDIO configuration subelement is used for when mobile device is supported the SDIO interface, and the control mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card is operated on the SDIO pattern.At this moment, in the Micro SD card body shown in Figure 1 except pin DATA1 and pin CD/DATA3 respectively as radio frequency pin and the interrupt requests pin, other functions of pins is constant.During specific implementation because change has taken place in the pin DATA1 of Micro SD card body and the function of pin CD/DATA3, therefore need with finish corresponding interface after the SDIO interface of mobile device links to each other and dispose.Need to download corresponding firmware program is configured for this reason, and the download of firmware program need utilize spi bus to carry out, for this reason, can at first the 1st, 3,5,7 pins in the Micro SD card body shown in Figure 1 be modeled to download firmware program behind CS# (sheet choosing), RX (data input), CLK (clock), TX (data output) pin of spi bus in the present embodiment, finish the configuration of SDIO afterwards, make the pin of Micro SD card body revert to the SDIO pattern, mobile device can be communicated by the SDIO pattern and the mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card of standard.
Correspondingly, 8 functions of pins are as shown in table 2 in the Micro SD card body:
| PIN NUMBER (pin number) |
DESCRIPTION (functional description) |
| 1 |
SPI chip select (choosing of SPI sheet)/SDIO data2 (SDIO_D2) |
| 2 |
SDIO data IRQ(SDIO_IRQ) |
| 3 |
SPI data input (input of SPI data)/SDIO CMD |
| 4 |
Power supply (power supply) |
| 5 |
SPI clock (SPI clock)/SDIO CLK |
| 6 |
Ground (ground connection) is designated as GND |
| 7 |
SPI data output (output of SPI data)/SDIO data0 (SDIO_D0) |
| 8 |
U band RF input (radio frequency input) is designated as URFIN |
Table 2
When Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c showed mobile device support SPI interface respectively, the title of each pin of mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card reached the two kinds of schematic diagrames of annexation with mobile device.Interrupt requests pin SDIO_IRQ links to each other with the general purpose I/O interface GPIO of mobile device among Fig. 4 b, and promptly mobile device detects the data interruption of SDIO by the mode of GPIO; A data wire among Fig. 4 c in the SDIO interface of interrupt requests pin SDIO_IRQ and mobile device (being SDIO_D1 among Fig. 4 c) links to each other, and promptly mobile device detects the data interruption of SDIO by the interrupt mode of SDIO oneself.
Antenna shown in Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c can be original antenna in the mobile device of using, and also can be the antenna that mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card carries.
During specific implementation, the internal structure of this SDIO configuration subelement can specifically comprise as shown in Figure 5: SPI virtual module and SDIO processing module.
Wherein, the SPI virtual module is used for will being modeled to spi bus with the pin that the SDIO interface of described mobile device links to each other when described mobile device is supported the SDIO interface.
The spi bus that the SDIO processing module is used for by described simulation downloads to described mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card with the firmware program of SDIO pattern, utilize described firmware program that the described pin configuration that links to each other with the SDIO interface of mobile device is become the SDIO mode bus, make described mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card be operated in the SDIO pattern.
In the present embodiment, because radio frequency pin and interrupt requests pin have been used a data wire pin in the Micro SD card standard pin respectively, therefore when mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card was operated in the SDIO pattern, this SDIO pattern can only be 1 line (bit) pattern.In the practical application, if radio frequency pin and interrupt requests pin are respectively the pins of setting up on Micro SD card, then when mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card was operated in the SDIO pattern, this SDIO pattern can be 1 line (bit) pattern, also can be 4 lines (bit) patterns.
Equally, MMIS configuration subelement is used for when mobile device is supported the MMIS interface, and the control mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card is operated on the MMIS pattern.Specific implementation and such scheme are similar, no longer describe in detail herein.
In addition, because mobile device is not only supported a kind of interface type sometimes, as supporting SPI interface and SDIO interface simultaneously.At this moment, above-mentioned dispensing unit should comprise SPI configuration subelement and SDIO configuration subelement simultaneously, and can further comprise a chooser unit, the structural representation of dispensing unit as shown in Figure 6.Wherein, the chooser unit is used for sending the configuration indication according to user's selection or default selection rule (as choose current free time interface type) to selected SPI configuration subelement or SDIO configuration subelement.Then SPI configuration subelement or SDIO configuration subelement according to described configuration indication finish above-mentioned control mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card be operated in the corresponding mode of operation of the interface type of described mobile device on operation.
Corresponding above-mentioned mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card provides a kind of mobile device as shown in Figure 7 among the utility model embodiment, Fig. 7 is the exemplary block diagram of mobile device among the utility model embodiment.Comprise: mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card shown in Figure 1, the deck that is used to install this mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card, first interface unit and main control unit.
Wherein, main control unit is used for after described mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card is installed on the described deck, move the dispensing unit of described mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card, according to the run time version of described dispensing unit, control described mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card be operated in the corresponding mode of operation of the interface type of described first interface unit on.
The radio frequency pin is used for giving described multimedia broadcasting receiving element with the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting radio signal transmission from antenna.
Obtain meeting the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting audio/video flow of Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting standard after the multimedia broadcasting receiving element is used for described radiofrequency signal handled, the described Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting audio/video flow that meets the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting standard is converted to meets the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting audio/video flow of setting interface protocol and be operated in standard pin output under the corresponding mode of operation by described Micro SD body.
Deck comprises first contact that is connected with the standard pin of described mobile memory card body.Being connected of the standard pin of first interface unit by Micro SD body in described first contact and the receiving card, reception is from the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting audio/video flow of multimedia broadcasting receiving element in the receiving card, and described Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting audio/video flow is converted to the Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting audio/video flow that self agreement is supported.
Further, because the design of the pin of Micro SD card is not the normal impedance design according to 50 ohm usually,, can all need add corresponding radio frequency matching circuit to reduce radio frequency loss at these pin two ends therefore in order to reduce possible radio frequency loss as far as possible.
Wherein, the interface type of the first interface unit support comprises SPI type and/or SDIO type and/or MMIS type.
In addition; when mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card comprises the accessory power supply pin set up and auxiliary earth pin; also comprise in the deck respectively with receiving card in the 3rd contact that is connected with the auxiliary earth pin of the accessory power supply pin set up; by being connected of described the 3rd contact and described accessory power supply pin and auxiliary earth pin, mobile device is respectively described multimedia broadcasting receiving element provides auxiliary power supply to supply with and ground protection.
In addition, during specific implementation, mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card also can be solidificated in the mobile device, need not to be provided for installing in mobile device the deck of this mobile multimedia broadcast receiving card this moment.
Above-mentioned is that example is described in detail the technical scheme in the utility model with Micro SD card, can repeat no more referring to the above-mentioned embodiment that realizes based on Micro SD card for realization based on the SD card in other mobile memory cards, Mini SD card, CF card, SM card, xD card and mmc card etc. herein.
Above-described specific embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not to be used to limit protection range of the present utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection range of the present utility model.