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CN201254363Y - Folding case of transportation vehicle - Google Patents

Folding case of transportation vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201254363Y
CN201254363Y CNU2008200090385U CN200820009038U CN201254363Y CN 201254363 Y CN201254363 Y CN 201254363Y CN U2008200090385 U CNU2008200090385 U CN U2008200090385U CN 200820009038 U CN200820009038 U CN 200820009038U CN 201254363 Y CN201254363 Y CN 201254363Y
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China
Prior art keywords
folding box
bracket
transport vehicle
carriage
underframe
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CNU2008200090385U
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Chinese (zh)
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兰民
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China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
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China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种运车折叠箱,包括底架、装车架和分设于该底架两端的两可折叠到底架上的端架,所述装车架可折叠于所述底架,包括用于装载车辆的托架和用于支撑所述托架的支撑架,所述支撑架第一端铰接于所述托架第一端,所述支撑架第二端铰接于所述底架,在使用时,所述托架第二端可拆卸的连接于所述端架,所述托架将箱内空间分隔为上、下两层车辆装载空间,所述托架与水平成一定的角度。本实用新型的运车折叠箱,结构简单、操作方便、制作和维护成本低且空间利用率高。

Figure 200820009038

A folding box for transporting vehicles, comprising a bottom frame, a vehicle loading frame, and two end frames that can be folded on the bottom frame respectively arranged at both ends of the bottom frame, and the vehicle loading frame can be folded on the bottom frame, including a The bracket and the support frame for supporting the bracket, the first end of the support frame is hinged to the first end of the bracket, the second end of the support frame is hinged to the bottom frame, when in use, The second end of the bracket is detachably connected to the end frame, and the bracket divides the space in the box into upper and lower vehicle loading spaces, and the bracket forms a certain angle with the horizontal. The folding box for transporting vehicles of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, low manufacturing and maintenance costs and high space utilization rate.

Figure 200820009038

Description

运车折叠箱 Car folding box

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种集装箱,具体的是与一种装运车辆的运车折叠箱有关。The utility model relates to a container, in particular to a folding box for transporting vehicles.

背景技术 Background technique

随着汽车业的高速发展,2006年中国汽车出口出现井喷现象,整车出口32.4万辆,总金额31.2亿美元。根据国家制定的“十一五”汽车出口规划,汽车工业要实现10%的整车产量出口,即2010年出口100万辆的目标。目前,汽车出口的运输以海运为主,其中尤其以滚装船的运输量较大。但滚装船运输的模式有诸多限制:如运力、需大批量化、需滚装码头靠岸、无法覆盖亚非等偏远地区等。尽管2010年中国滚装船计划达到14条,但依然无法从根本上解决此矛盾。这就给集装箱化运输提供了市场空间。With the rapid development of the automobile industry, China's automobile exports experienced a blowout in 2006, with 324,000 complete vehicles exported, with a total value of 3.12 billion US dollars. According to the "Eleventh Five-Year" automobile export plan formulated by the state, the automobile industry should realize the export of 10% of the complete vehicle output, that is, the goal of exporting 1 million vehicles in 2010. At present, the export of automobiles is mainly carried by sea, especially the transportation volume of ro-ro ships is relatively large. However, the mode of ro-ro shipping has many limitations: such as capacity, the need for large quantities, the need for ro-ro docks to dock, and the inability to cover remote areas such as Asia and Africa. Although China's ro-ro ship plan reached 14 in 2010, this contradiction cannot be fundamentally resolved. This provides a market space for containerized transportation.

集装箱作为货运的工具在20世纪60年代就已发展成为一种广泛用于多式联运的国际通用的运输工具。在集装箱领域中,有一种由用于载货的底架和位于该底架两端并可竖直于底架也可折叠平铺在底架上的端墙构成的特种台架式集装箱,这种特种台架式集装箱由于其端墙可折叠平铺在底架上的结构特点而被称之为折叠箱。As a means of freight transportation, containers have developed into an international common means of transportation widely used in multimodal transport in the 1960s. In the field of containers, there is a special bench-type container which is composed of an underframe for carrying goods and end walls which are located at both ends of the underframe and can be vertical to the underframe or folded flat on the underframe. This kind of special platform container is called a folding box because of its structural characteristics that the end wall can be folded and laid flat on the bottom frame.

如图1所示,通用的折叠箱一般包括用于放置载运货物的底架100、设置在底架100两端的端墙101、设置在底架100端角部用于连接底架100与端墙101的铰链装置102。如图2所示,铰链装置102包括相互之间轴销连接的内铰链103和外铰链104以及铰链锁定装置(图中未示出);端墙101包括位于横向两侧的角柱105,角柱105底端与内铰链103的顶部固定连接,外铰链104与底架100的端角部固定连接,由此,使得端墙101在工作状态时可以稳定地保持在相对于底架100竖立的状态,也可以折叠到底架100上。由于折叠箱折叠后堆放空间小,使得空箱运输和存放成本降低,加之折叠箱还具有装卸货物方便等特点,使其得以广泛使用。As shown in Figure 1, a general-purpose folding box generally includes an underframe 100 for placing cargo, an end wall 101 arranged at both ends of the underframe 100, and an end corner of the underframe 100 for connecting the underframe 100 and the end wall. 101 of the hinge device 102 . As shown in Figure 2, the hinge device 102 includes an inner hinge 103, an outer hinge 104 and a hinge locking device (not shown) that are pivotally connected to each other; The bottom end is fixedly connected to the top of the inner hinge 103, and the outer hinge 104 is fixedly connected to the end corner of the bottom frame 100, so that the end wall 101 can be stably maintained in an upright state relative to the bottom frame 100 in the working state, It can also be folded onto the chassis 100 . Due to the small stacking space of folding boxes after folding, the transportation and storage costs of empty boxes are reduced, and the folding boxes also have the characteristics of convenient loading and unloading, so that they can be widely used.

当前以折叠箱作为轿车载运工具的运输公司越来越多,这些折叠箱的总体结构与轿车的结构特点相适应。如专利公开号为US6513442的美国专利申请所公开的一种用于载运轿车的折叠箱,该箱总体结构如图3所示,该箱也包括有底架100、端墙101、用于连接底架100和端墙101的铰链装置102,为更好地保持轿车140在底架100上的稳定性,在底架100上开设有承纳轿车140前、后车轮的凹槽106,同时由于其所采用的铰链装置102的强度较差,故设置有与端墙101和底架100铰接的支撑杆107。一般折叠箱为便于运输,其长度基本上都是标准的20英尺(6058mm)、40英尺(12192mm)等,而一般轿车的长度在5m左右,由于这种折叠箱只能装载一辆轿车,装载空间的利用率较低,运输成本较高。At present, there are more and more transportation companies using folding boxes as vehicles for carrying cars. The overall structure of these folding boxes is compatible with the structural characteristics of cars. As the patent publication number is US6513442 US patent application disclosed a kind of folding box for carrying cars, the overall structure of the box is shown in Figure 3, the box also includes a chassis 100, an end wall 101, for connecting the bottom The hinge device 102 of the frame 100 and the end wall 101, in order to better maintain the stability of the car 140 on the underframe 100, is provided with grooves 106 for receiving the front and rear wheels of the car 140 on the underframe 100. The hinge device 102 used is weak in strength, so a support rod 107 hinged with the end wall 101 and the chassis 100 is provided. In order to facilitate transportation, the general folding box is basically a standard 20 feet (6058mm), 40 feet (12192mm), etc., while the length of a general car is about 5m. Since this folding box can only load a car, the loading The utilization rate of space is low, and the transportation cost is high.

专利号为WO02057113的PCT国际专利申请公开了另一种用于载运轿车的折叠箱,如图4所示,该箱底架100上可以顺序放置3辆轿车140,该箱还包括有装车架108,该装车架108的两端与角柱105可拆卸铰接。使用时,两端与底架100和装车架108铰接的液压油缸109将装车架108举升到预定位置后,将装车架108的两端与角柱105铰接,装在底架100上的轿车可直接开上底架100,而要装在装车架108上的轿车就需要用其他专用起重设备进行吊装,这种折叠箱的制作和维护成本较高,操作很不方便。The PCT international patent application with the patent number WO02057113 discloses another folding box for carrying cars. As shown in FIG. , the two ends of the loading frame 108 are detachably hinged with the corner posts 105 . During use, after the hydraulic oil cylinder 109 that both ends are hinged with the underframe 100 and the vehicle loading frame 108 lifts the vehicle loading frame 108 to a predetermined position, the two ends of the vehicle loading frame 108 are hinged with the corner posts 105, and the two ends of the vehicle loading frame 108 are hinged, and the The car can directly be opened on the underframe 100, and the car that will be contained on the loading frame 108 needs to be hoisted with other special hoisting equipment. The manufacturing and maintenance costs of this folding box are relatively high, and the operation is very inconvenient.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术中存在的空间利用率低、成本高和操作不方便的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构简单、操作方便、制作和维护成本低且空间利用率高的运车折叠箱。Aiming at the problems of low space utilization rate, high cost and inconvenient operation in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a foldable trolley with simple structure, convenient operation, low manufacturing and maintenance costs and high space utilization rate. box.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种运车折叠箱,包括底架、装车架和分设于该底架两端的两个可折叠到底架上的端架,所述装车架可折叠于所述底架,包括用于装载车辆的托架和用于支撑所述托架的支撑架,所述支撑架第一端铰接于所述托架第一端,所述支撑架第二端铰接于所述底架,在使用时,所述托架第二端可拆卸的连接于所述端架,所述托架将箱内空间分隔为上、下两层车辆装载空间,所述托架与水平成一定的角度。A folding box for transporting vehicles, comprising a bottom frame, a vehicle loading frame and two end frames that can be folded on the bottom frame respectively arranged at both ends of the bottom frame, the vehicle loading frame can be folded on the bottom frame, including The bracket of the vehicle and the support frame for supporting the bracket, the first end of the support frame is hinged to the first end of the bracket, and the second end of the support frame is hinged to the bottom frame, when in use , the second end of the bracket is detachably connected to the end frame, the bracket divides the space in the box into upper and lower vehicle loading spaces, and the bracket forms a certain angle with the horizontal.

本实用新型的运车折叠箱,其中,所述装车架为两个,在所述运车折叠箱长度方向相对于中心线对称设置,所述两支撑架的间距大于或等于所述支撑架高度的两倍。In the folding box for transport of the present utility model, there are two loading frames, which are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center line in the length direction of the folding box for transport, and the distance between the two supporting frames is greater than or equal to that of the supporting frames twice the height.

本实用新型的运车折叠箱,其中,所述底架包括分设于底架纵向两侧的两底侧梁和两底侧梁之间间隔设置的底横梁,所述端架包括设置在两侧的两根角柱、设置在所述两角柱顶端间的上部横梁和设置于两角柱之间的箱门,所述箱门枢转端与所述角柱铰链连接,开启端与另一角柱可拆卸连接,所述角柱的顶部设置有顶角件,所述底架的底端四个端角部设置有底角件。In the folding car transport box of the present utility model, the bottom frame includes two bottom side beams arranged on the longitudinal sides of the bottom frame and bottom cross beams arranged at intervals between the two bottom side beams, and the end frame includes two bottom beams arranged on both sides The two corner posts, the upper crossbeam arranged between the tops of the two corner posts and the box door arranged between the two corner posts, the pivoting end of the box door is hingedly connected with the corner post, and the opening end is detachably connected with the other corner post , the top of the corner post is provided with top corner pieces, and the bottom four corners of the bottom frame are provided with bottom corner pieces.

本实用新型的运车折叠箱,其中,所述角柱和上部横梁连接区域设置有铰链支座,所述铰链支座上开设有高度不同的用以固定托架并调节托架高度的通孔。In the folding box for transporting vehicles of the present utility model, a hinge support is provided in the connection area between the corner post and the upper beam, and through holes of different heights are opened on the hinge support for fixing the bracket and adjusting the height of the bracket.

本实用新型的运车折叠箱,其中,所述角柱包括外角柱、设置于所述外角柱内的可伸缩的内角柱及锁定内、外角柱的锁销,所述顶角件设置于所述内角柱顶端。In the folding box for carriage of the present utility model, wherein, the corner post includes an outer corner post, a retractable inner corner post arranged in the outer corner post and a locking pin for locking the inner and outer corner posts, and the top corner piece is arranged in the The top of the interior corner post.

本实用新型的运车折叠箱,其中,所述托架上设置有可折叠于所述托架的车轮挡板装置。In the folding box for transporting vehicles of the present utility model, the bracket is provided with a wheel baffle device that can be folded on the bracket.

本实用新型的运车折叠箱,其中,所述托架第二端铰接有可翻转于所述托架的用于所装载车辆驶入的过渡支架。In the folding box for transporting vehicles of the present utility model, the second end of the bracket is hinged with a transition bracket that can be overturned on the bracket for the loaded vehicle to drive in.

本实用新型的运车折叠箱,其中,所述托架第一端设置有导向杆,所述支撑架顶部设有可容纳所述导向杆滑动的滑动支座,所述滑动支座铰接于所述支撑架,所述角柱横向内侧端面和/或纵向内侧端面上设有滑槽,所述托架第二端设有在所述滑槽中滚动的滚轮。In the car folding box of the present utility model, the first end of the bracket is provided with a guide rod, and the top of the support frame is provided with a sliding support capable of accommodating the sliding of the guide rod, and the sliding support is hinged to the As for the support frame, a slide groove is provided on the lateral inner end surface and/or the longitudinal inner end surface of the corner post, and the second end of the bracket is provided with a roller rolling in the slide groove.

本实用新型的运车折叠箱,其中,所述支撑架第二端与所述底架铰链连接,所述铰链上设置有使所述支撑架锁定在垂直状态的锁定销,所述支撑架第一端设置有高度不同用以调节所述托架高度的连接销孔。In the folding car box of the present utility model, the second end of the support frame is hingedly connected with the bottom frame, and the hinge is provided with a locking pin for locking the support frame in a vertical state, and the second end of the support frame is One end is provided with connecting pin holes with different heights for adjusting the height of the bracket.

本实用新型的运车折叠箱,其中,所述托架第二端设置有用于叉举所述托架的叉槽,所述托架横向两端间隔设置有用于起吊和捆缚所装载车辆的绳环。In the folding car box of the present utility model, the second end of the bracket is provided with a fork groove for forklifting the bracket, and the two ends of the bracket are spaced apart from each other for hoisting and binding the loaded vehicle. rope ring.

本实用新型的运车折叠箱,其中,所述车轮挡板装置包括固定连接于所述托架的固定支座、与所述固定支座铰链连接的支撑板、与所述支撑挡板铰链连接的车轮挡板及固定连接于所述车轮挡板、活动连接于所述托架的定位销。In the folding car box of the present utility model, the wheel baffle device includes a fixed support fixedly connected to the bracket, a support plate hinged with the fixed support, and hinged with the support baffle. The wheel baffle and the positioning pin fixedly connected to the wheel baffle and movably connected to the bracket.

本实用新型的运车折叠箱,其中,所述角柱的底部设置有用于所述运车折叠箱堆叠时与下层运车折叠箱锁合的联挂装置。In the foldable trolley box of the present utility model, the bottom of the corner post is provided with a coupling device for locking the foldable trolley box with the lower level of the foldable trolley box when stacked.

本实用新型的运车折叠箱,其中,所述底架上开设有成对使用以容纳所装载轿车车轮可沿箱体纵向移动的凹槽,所述底横梁上表面铺有地板。In the folding box for transporting vehicles of the present utility model, the underframe is provided with grooves which are used in pairs to accommodate the wheels of the loaded car and can move longitudinally along the box body, and the upper surface of the bottom beam is covered with a floor.

相比于现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果在于,本实用新型的运车折叠箱,同样尺寸的箱体,能够转载该更多的车辆,并且在进行装卸作业时,操作方便,装运效率高,节约人力;同时,本实用新型的运车折叠箱,结构简单,易于制造和维护,极大的降低了成本。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model lies in that the folding box for transporting vehicles of the utility model can carry more vehicles with the box body of the same size, and when loading and unloading, the operation is convenient and the loading efficiency is high. High, saving manpower; at the same time, the folding box for transporting vehicles of the utility model has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture and maintain, and greatly reduces the cost.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是现有技术中的通用折叠箱结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a general folding box in the prior art;

图2是图1端角部局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the end corner of Fig. 1;

图3是现有技术中一种运车折叠箱的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of car folding box in the prior art;

图4是现有技术中另一种运车折叠箱的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another kind of car folding box in the prior art;

图5A是本实用新型实施例的运车折叠箱的结构示意图;Fig. 5A is a structural schematic diagram of a folding box for transporting a car according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5B是图5A中B部放大图;Fig. 5B is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 5A;

图6A是图5的A向视图;Fig. 6A is the A direction view of Fig. 5;

图6B是图5中C部放大图;Fig. 6B is an enlarged view of part C in Fig. 5;

图6C是图5中D部放大图;Fig. 6C is an enlarged view of part D in Fig. 5;

图6D是图5中E部放大图;Figure 6D is an enlarged view of part E in Figure 5;

图7是本实用新型第一实施例的运车折叠箱在端架箱门关闭状态的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the folding box for carriage in the closed state of the end frame door of the first embodiment of the present invention;

图8是本实用新型运车折叠箱装车架折叠到底架内放置状态的示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the folding box loading frame of the utility model to be folded and placed in the bottom frame;

图9是图8的俯视图;Figure 9 is a top view of Figure 8;

图10是上层车装箱示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of upper deck car packing;

图11是下层车装箱示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of lower floor car packing;

图12是本实用新型第一实施例的运车折叠箱的中等尺寸汽车车辆摆放的示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of placing a medium-sized automobile and vehicle of a foldable transport box according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

图13是本实用新型第二实施例的运车折叠箱载运高度较高尺寸汽车的主视示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic front view of a vehicle with a relatively high height carried by the foldable car transporter according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

图14是本实用新型第二实施例的运车折叠箱载运高度较高尺寸汽车的左视示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a left side view of a vehicle with a relatively high loading height carried by a foldable car transporter according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

图15是本实用新型运车折叠箱载运高度较高尺寸汽车的第二实施例的主视图;Fig. 15 is the front view of the second embodiment of the car folding box of the utility model carrying a car with a higher height;

图16是本实用新型运车折叠箱载运高度较高尺寸汽车的第二实施例的左视图;Fig. 16 is the left side view of the second embodiment of the car folding box of the utility model carrying a car with a higher height;

图17是图16中Q部放大图;Fig. 17 is an enlarged view of part Q in Fig. 16;

图18是图17中P-P截面图;Fig. 18 is a P-P sectional view in Fig. 17;

图19是图15中M向视图;Fig. 19 is the M direction view in Fig. 15;

图20是图15中N部放大图;Fig. 20 is an enlarged view of part N in Fig. 15;

图21是本实用新型实施例的滑动支座的结构示意图;Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of the sliding bearing of the embodiment of the present invention;

图22A是本实用新型实施例的车轮挡板装置的结构主视示意图;Fig. 22A is a schematic front view of the structure of the wheel baffle device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图22B是本实用新型实施例的车轮挡板装置的结构俯视示意图;Fig. 22B is a schematic top view of the structure of the wheel baffle device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图23是本实用新型实施例的运车折叠箱折叠后堆码的示意图。Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram of folded and stacked trolley folding boxes according to the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面将结合附图及优选实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

本说明书中所指前后,以所述运车折叠箱的纵向前后为准,所述内侧和外侧,均以所述运车折叠箱为参照。The front and rear referred to in this manual shall be based on the longitudinal front and back of the foldable trolley box, and the inside and outside shall be referred to by the foldable trolley box.

如图5A、图6A、图12和图14所示,本实用新型各实施例的运车折叠箱,均包括底架15、装车架和分设于底架15两端的两可折叠到底架上的端架,装车架可折叠平铺于底架15,装车架包括用于装载车辆的托架2和用于支撑托架2的支撑架5,支撑架5第一端(即与托架铰接端)通过销4铰接于托架2第一端(即与支撑架铰接端),支撑架5第二端铰接于底架,在使用时,托架2第二端可拆卸地连接于端架,托架2将箱内空间分隔为上、下两层车辆装载空间,托架2与水平成一定的角度,使得上、下两层车辆装载空间均为梯形,正好适应于车辆的装载。As shown in Fig. 5A, Fig. 6A, Fig. 12 and Fig. 14, the folding car boxes of the various embodiments of the present utility model all include an underframe 15, a loading frame and two foldable underframes which are respectively located at the two ends of the underframe 15. The end frame of the vehicle loading frame can be folded and laid flat on the underframe 15. The vehicle loading frame includes a bracket 2 for loading the vehicle and a support frame 5 for supporting the bracket 2. The first end of the support frame 5 (that is, the Frame hinged end) is hinged to the first end of bracket 2 (that is, the hinged end with the support frame) through pin 4, and the second end of support frame 5 is hinged to the chassis. When in use, the second end of bracket 2 is detachably connected to The end frame and the bracket 2 divide the space in the box into upper and lower layers of vehicle loading space. The bracket 2 forms a certain angle with the horizontal, so that the upper and lower layers of vehicle loading space are trapezoidal, which is just suitable for the loading of vehicles. .

如图5A和图6A所示,本实用新型第一实施例的运车折叠箱,是一种40英尺长,宽8英尺,超高(高度9英尺6英寸)的折叠箱,专门用来运输小汽车,包括微型车和中级轿车。在40英尺折叠箱的空间内可同时装载4台轿车,与传统的折叠箱相比,它没有两端的端梁体,木地板和端墙门板。As shown in Fig. 5A and Fig. 6A, the car folding box of the first embodiment of the present utility model is a kind of 40 feet long, 8 feet wide, super high (height 9 feet 6 inches) folding box, specially used for transporting Small cars, including mini cars and mid-size cars. Four cars can be loaded at the same time in the space of a 40-foot folding box. Compared with the traditional folding box, it does not have end beams at both ends, wooden floors and end wall door panels.

如图5A、图6A和图7所示,本实用新型第一实施例的运车折叠箱,所述装车架为两个,在所述运车折叠箱长度方向相对于中心线一前一后对称设置,两支撑架5的间距大于或等于支撑架5高度的两倍,保证两支撑架各自有足够的折叠空间;两支撑架5的间距优选为等于支撑架5高度的两倍,可以更大的利用运车折叠箱的空间。在工作状态时,托架2与水平所成的角度可以实际情况确定,例如,可以为11度。底架包括分设于底架两侧的两底侧梁14和设于两底侧梁14之间间隔分布的底横梁16、36,两底侧梁14纵向布置,其侧面间隔设置有两叉槽19,用以叉举运车折叠箱;两底侧梁14间还可以加设纵梁以加强底架15的强度,底横梁36的数量可以根据实际承载需要添加;所述端架包括设置在两侧的可折叠的两角柱9、两角柱9顶端间设置的上部横梁31和设置于两角柱9之间的箱门11,箱门11枢转端与角柱9通过铰链32铰链连接,开启端与另一角柱9通过销35可拆卸连接,保证在车辆装运时方便地开启箱门。角柱9的顶部设置有顶角件1,底架15的底端四个端角部设置有底角件22。在底架15的端部固定连接有外铰链12,与外铰链12销连接的内铰链13,内、外铰链通过锥销23锁紧。As shown in Fig. 5A, Fig. 6A and Fig. 7, in the folding car box according to the first embodiment of the present invention, there are two loading frames, one in front of the center line in the length direction of the car folding box Back symmetrical arrangement, the spacing of two support frames 5 is greater than or equal to twice of the height of support frames 5, guarantees that two support frames have enough folding space respectively; The spacing of two support frames 5 is preferably equal to twice of the height of support frames 5, can Larger use of the space of the folding box of the trolley. In the working state, the angle formed by the bracket 2 and the horizontal can be determined according to the actual situation, for example, it can be 11 degrees. The bottom frame includes two bottom side beams 14 arranged on both sides of the bottom frame and bottom cross beams 16, 36 arranged at intervals between the two bottom side beams 14. The two bottom side beams 14 are arranged longitudinally, and two fork grooves are arranged at intervals on their sides. 19. It is used for fork-lifting the folding box of the truck; a longitudinal beam can also be added between the two bottom side beams 14 to strengthen the strength of the bottom frame 15, and the number of bottom beams 36 can be added according to the actual load-bearing requirements; The foldable two corner posts 9 on both sides, the upper beam 31 arranged between the tops of the two corner posts 9 and the box door 11 arranged between the two corner posts 9, the pivoting end of the box door 11 is connected with the corner post 9 by a hinge 32 hinges, and the opening end It is detachably connected with another corner column 9 by a pin 35 to ensure that the box door is opened conveniently when the vehicle is shipped. Top corner pieces 1 are provided on the top of the corner post 9 , and bottom corner pieces 22 are provided on the bottom corners of the bottom frame 15 . The end portion of underframe 15 is fixedly connected with outer hinge 12, and the inner hinge 13 that is pin-connected with outer hinge 12, and inner and outer hinge is locked by taper pin 23.

如图5A、图5B、图6B、图6C和图10所示,支撑架5在运车折叠箱横向左右各一,且呈左右对称设置;支撑架5第二端内侧与底架13内的锁座6通过销17铰接,在其上部还有一销孔用来与锁销18连接;支撑架5第二端外侧与固定在底架13内铰链支座29通过销28连接。圆垫片25与锁销18固定连接,弹簧24套在锁销18外周,支撑架5在竖立状态下锁紧由锁销18和弹簧24、圆垫片25共同完成。As shown in Fig. 5A, Fig. 5B, Fig. 6B, Fig. 6C and Fig. 10, the support frames 5 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the folding box of the cart, and are left and right symmetrically arranged; Lock seat 6 is hinged by pin 17, also has a pin hole on its top and is used for being connected with lock pin 18; Round washer 25 is fixedly connected with lock pin 18, and spring 24 is sleeved on the outer periphery of lock pin 18, and support frame 5 is locked by lock pin 18, spring 24, and round washer 25 in the upright state.

如图5A、图8、图10、图11、图22A和图22B所示,本实用新型第一实施例的运车折叠箱,在托架2上设置有用来防止车辆滑下的车轮挡板装置3,车轮挡板装置3在使用时升起来,其上的定位销70能够与托架2上的不同位置的定位孔配合来调整车轮挡板装置3的位置以适应不同车型的需求。如图6A所示,在托架2第二端设置有一对叉槽8,用来叉举托架2。如图5A、图9和图10所示,在托架2横向两端上的不同位置设置有绳环7供起吊和捆缚所装载车辆用。如图6A和图6D所示,在托架2第二端的侧部设置有用于与角柱9连接的铰链外支座10,托架2通过活动插销30与角柱9铰接。如图10所示托架2第二端还铰接有可翻转于托架2的用于所装载车辆驶入的过渡支架42。As shown in Fig. 5A, Fig. 8, Fig. 10, Fig. 11, Fig. 22A and Fig. 22B, the folding car transport box of the first embodiment of the utility model is provided with a wheel baffle on the bracket 2 to prevent the vehicle from sliding down Device 3, the wheel baffle device 3 rises during use, and the positioning pin 70 on it can cooperate with the positioning holes at different positions on the bracket 2 to adjust the position of the wheel baffle device 3 to meet the needs of different models. As shown in FIG. 6A , a pair of fork slots 8 are provided at the second end of the bracket 2 for lifting the bracket 2 . As shown in Fig. 5A, Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, rope rings 7 are provided at different positions on both lateral ends of the bracket 2 for hoisting and binding the loaded vehicles. As shown in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6D , a hinge outer support 10 for connecting with the corner post 9 is provided on the side of the second end of the bracket 2 , and the bracket 2 is hinged with the corner post 9 through a movable latch 30 . As shown in FIG. 10 , the second end of the bracket 2 is also hinged with a transition bracket 42 that can be turned over on the bracket 2 for the loaded vehicle to drive in.

如图5A、图8和图12所示,本实用新型第一实施例的运车折叠箱,在底架15上还设置有定位所装载车辆(如小轿车)车轮的凹槽20,凹槽20不仅起到对车轮的定位作用,此外它的设置还可降低小轿车在底架15内高度,为上部叠放小轿车提供更多的空间。As shown in Fig. 5A, Fig. 8 and Fig. 12, the car folding box of the first embodiment of the present utility model is also provided with a groove 20 for positioning the wheels of the loaded vehicle (such as a car) on the underframe 15, the groove 20 not only plays a role in positioning the wheels, but also its setting can also reduce the height of the car in the underframe 15, providing more space for the upper stacked car.

如图8和图9所示,其是本实用新型第一实施例的运车折叠箱装车架折叠到底架内放置状态的示意图。支撑架5水平折叠放置在底架13中部的底横梁36上,托架2第一端叠放在支撑架5上,第二端靠托架2上的U形支架39支撑在地板21上。As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , it is a schematic view of the folding box loading frame of the trolley in the first embodiment of the present invention when it is folded and placed in the bottom frame. The support frame 5 is horizontally folded and placed on the bottom beam 36 in the middle of the underframe 13 , the first end of the bracket 2 is stacked on the support frame 5 , and the second end is supported on the floor 21 by the U-shaped bracket 39 on the bracket 2 .

如图10所示,在进行装车作业时,先将支撑架5竖立起来,并锁紧锁销18,将托架2沿纵向倾斜放置,将过渡支架42从托架2内旋转180度翻转到托架2外。过渡支架42与托架2通过销43铰接,过渡支架42使地面与托架2之间保持平滑过渡。将车辆40、41开入托架2内,用捆扎装置将车体与托架2上的绳环7捆绑,并展开车轮挡板装置将车轮挡住,将过渡支架42朝箱内翻转放置。As shown in Figure 10, when carrying out the loading operation, the support frame 5 is first erected, and the lock pin 18 is locked, the bracket 2 is tilted longitudinally, and the transition bracket 42 is rotated 180 degrees from the bracket 2 to turn over out to bay 2. The transition bracket 42 is hinged with the bracket 2 through a pin 43 , and the transition bracket 42 maintains a smooth transition between the ground and the bracket 2 . Vehicles 40, 41 are driven into the bracket 2, the car body is bound with the rope ring 7 on the bracket 2 with a binding device, and the wheel baffle device is launched to block the wheels, and the transition bracket 42 is turned over and placed in the box.

如图6D和图11所示,通过叉槽8用叉车或用起重设备从绳环7起吊将托架2升起,用活动插销30将托架2上的铰链外支座10和端架角柱9上的铰链支座37连接。活动插销30在平时不工作时固定在托架2上。将车辆44、45开入箱体内。As shown in Figure 6D and Figure 11, lift bracket 2 with forklift or hoisting equipment from rope ring 7 through fork slot 8, and hinge outer support 10 and end frame on bracket 2 with movable latch 30 The hinge bearing 37 on the corner post 9 is connected. Movable latch 30 is fixed on the carriage 2 when not working at ordinary times. Vehicles 44,45 are driven into the casing.

如图12所示,车辆开入箱体内,车辆的车轮由底架13内凹槽20限位,用捆扎装置将车体通过底架内的绳环38捆绑固定。到此,完成全部车辆的装车。As shown in Figure 12, the vehicle is driven into the casing, the wheels of the vehicle are limited by grooves 20 in the underframe 13, and the car body is bound and fixed by the rope ring 38 in the underframe with a binding device. At this point, the loading of all vehicles is completed.

如图13、图14所示,其为本实用新型第二实施例的运车折叠箱装运高度较高尺寸车辆的示意图。在角柱9内有一在高度方向可伸缩的内角柱46,当装载高度较高的车辆时,将托架2的位置调高,通过活动插销30与铰链外支座48上不同位置的孔H、J铰接,销4与托架2、支撑架5上不同位置的孔G、F、K铰接来实现。内角柱46调整到一定的高度后,靠锁销47将内角柱46锁定在工作位置。As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , they are schematic diagrams of a vehicle with a relatively high shipping height in a folding box for a transporter according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the corner post 9, there is a retractable inner corner post 46 in the height direction. When loading a vehicle with a higher height, the position of the bracket 2 is adjusted up, and the holes H, J is hinged, and pin 4 is hinged with holes G, F, and K in different positions on bracket 2 and support frame 5 to realize. After the inner angle column 46 is adjusted to a certain height, the inner angle column 46 is locked in the working position by the lock pin 47 .

如图15和图16所示,图为本实用新型第三实施例的运车折叠箱装运高度较高尺寸车辆的示意图。As shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , the figure is a schematic diagram of a vehicle with a relatively high loading height in a folding box for transporting vehicles according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

如图15和图20所示,托架2靠箱内一端的尾部设有导向杆55,在支撑架5上设有滑动支座支撑板56、59,滑动支座支撑板上铰接有滑动支座52,导向杆55在滑动支座52孔中可沿箱体纵向滑动,导向杆55端部固定连接有挡板60防止导向杆55从滑动支座52上脱出。如图16和图17所示,在托架2第二端设有滚轮49,滚轮49通过滚轮轴50铰接在托架2上。滚轮49在角柱9靠箱内侧的滑槽51中可上下滑动。如图10所示,托架2倾斜放置状态时,托架2装上车辆后,托架一端被起重设备升起,滚轮49进入滑槽51中沿滑槽51向箱体上部滚动。此时,托架2在向上摆动过程中会沿纵向向箱外端有一定的位移,托架2后端的导向杆55会沿滑动支座52滑动。当托架2摆到位后,用活动插销30将托架2和铰链外支座48连接起来。如图17所示,滚轮49通过滚轮轴50支撑在托架2上,端部由螺母61锁紧。As shown in Figure 15 and Figure 20, the tail of the bracket 2 near one end of the box is provided with a guide rod 55, and the support frame 5 is provided with sliding support plates 56, 59, and the sliding support plates are hinged with sliding supports. Seat 52, guide rod 55 can longitudinally slide along casing in slide bearing 52 holes, and guide rod 55 ends are fixedly connected with baffle plate 60 to prevent guide rod 55 from slipping off from slide bearing 52. As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 , a roller 49 is provided at the second end of the bracket 2 , and the roller 49 is hinged on the bracket 2 through a roller shaft 50 . Roller 49 can slide up and down in the chute 51 of corner post 9 near box inner side. As shown in Figure 10, when the bracket 2 was placed in an inclined state, after the bracket 2 was mounted on the vehicle, one end of the bracket was lifted by the lifting device, and the roller 49 entered the chute 51 and rolled to the upper part of the casing along the chute 51. At this time, the bracket 2 will have a certain displacement longitudinally to the outer end of the box during the upward swing process, and the guide rod 55 at the rear end of the bracket 2 will slide along the sliding support 52 . After carriage 2 was put in place, carriage 2 and hinge outer support 48 were connected with movable latch 30 . As shown in FIG. 17 , the roller 49 is supported on the bracket 2 through the roller shaft 50 , and the end is locked by a nut 61 .

如图20所示,支撑架5上设有用以支撑滑动支座52的滑动支座支撑板56、59,分别上、下布置,对应托架2上、下两个滑动支座固定位置,可适应不同车型的需要。图21是滑动支座52的结构示意图。滑动支座由支撑轴57和导向套58组成,支撑轴和导向套固定连接。滑动支座52可以只设置一套,可拆卸的连接于滑动支座支撑板56或滑动支座支撑板59,在车型变化时拆卸后连接于另一滑动支座支撑板;同时,在不发生运动干涉的情况下,也可以同时配置两套滑动支座。As shown in Figure 20, the support frame 5 is provided with sliding support plates 56, 59 for supporting the sliding support 52, which are arranged up and down respectively, corresponding to the fixed positions of the upper and lower sliding supports of the bracket 2, which can be Adapt to the needs of different models. FIG. 21 is a schematic structural view of the sliding support 52 . Sliding bearing is made up of support shaft 57 and guide sleeve 58, and support shaft and guide sleeve are fixedly connected. The sliding support 52 can only be provided with one set, which is detachably connected to the sliding support support plate 56 or the sliding support support plate 59, and is connected to another sliding support support plate after being disassembled when the vehicle model changes; In the case of motion interference, two sets of sliding bearings can also be configured at the same time.

如图22A和图22B所示,其为车轮挡板装置在工作状态时的示意图。固定支座75与托架2固定连接,定位销70固定在托架2的定位孔中,与托架2为活动连接。车轮挡板装置可根据车轮位置的不同作一定的调整,工作时定位销70可固定在托架2上不同位置的孔中。车轮挡板71与车轮外缘接触,支撑板73对车轮挡板71起支撑作用。车轮挡板71与支撑板73之间通过销72铰接,支撑板73与固定支座75之间通过销74铰接。当车轮挡板装置不工作时,只需将定位销70从托架2的孔中退出,将车轮挡板装置平铺在托架2内即可。As shown in Fig. 22A and Fig. 22B, it is a schematic view of the wheel baffle device in working state. The fixed support 75 is fixedly connected with the bracket 2, and the positioning pin 70 is fixed in the positioning hole of the bracket 2, and is movably connected with the bracket 2. The wheel baffle device can be adjusted according to the difference of the wheel position, and the positioning pin 70 can be fixed in the holes at different positions on the bracket 2 during work. The wheel baffle 71 is in contact with the outer edge of the wheel, and the support plate 73 supports the wheel baffle 71 . The wheel baffle 71 and the support plate 73 are hinged by a pin 72 , and the support plate 73 and the fixed support 75 are hinged by a pin 74 . When the wheel baffle device is not working, it is only necessary to withdraw the positioning pin 70 from the hole of the bracket 2, and lay the wheel baffle device in the bracket 2 to get final product.

如图23所示,其为本箱折叠后堆码的示意图,本实用新型各实施例的运车折叠箱,可以通过角柱9的底部设置的用于运车折叠箱堆叠时与下层运车折叠箱锁合的联挂装置,而将几个运车折叠箱叠加在一起组成一个标准模块,在运输完货物返程运输时可节省运输空间,提高运输效率,极大地降低了成本。As shown in Figure 23, it is a schematic diagram of stacking after the box is folded. The folding boxes for vehicles in various embodiments of the present invention can be folded with the lower layer of vehicles when the folding boxes for vehicles are stacked through the bottom of the corner post 9. The box-locking hook-up device, and the stacking of several car folding boxes together to form a standard module can save transportation space, improve transportation efficiency, and greatly reduce costs during the return transportation of goods.

以上所述的仅为本实用新型的较佳可行实施例,所述实施例并非用以限制本实用新型的专利保护范围,因此凡是运用本实用新型的说明书及附图内容所作的等同结构变化,同理均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present utility model, and the described embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present utility model, so any equivalent structural changes made by using the specification and accompanying drawings of the present utility model, In the same way, all should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (13)

1. folding box of transport vehicle, comprise underframe, car deck and two end framves that are collapsible on the underframe that are divided into these underframe two ends, it is characterized in that: described car deck may be folded in described underframe, comprise carriage that is used for loading vehicles and the bracing frame that is used to support described carriage, support frame as described above first end is articulated in described carriage first end, support frame as described above second end is articulated in described underframe, in use, the described carriage second end detouchable is connected in described end frame, described carriage is last with separated by spaces in the case, following two-layer vehicle loading space, described carriage and level have a certain degree.
2. folding box of transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described car deck is two, one in front and one in back is symmetrical arranged with respect to line of centers at described folding box of transport vehicle length direction, and the spacing of described two bracing frames is more than or equal to the twice of support frame as described above height.
3. folding box of transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described underframe comprises two bottom side beams that are divided into the vertical both sides of underframe and is arranged at bottom cross beam spaced apart between two bottom side beams, described end frame comprises two corner posts that are arranged on both sides, be arranged at the upper beam between described two corner post tops and be arranged at chamber door between two corner posts, described chamber door hub switch side is connected with described corner post hinge, opening end and another corner post removably connect, the top of described corner post is provided with drift angle spare, and four vertex angle parts in the bottom of described underframe are provided with the base angle part.
4. folding box of transport vehicle as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described corner post and upper beam join domain are provided with rocker bar bearing, offers the highly different through holes in order to analog bracket and bracket height on the described rocker bar bearing.
5. folding box of transport vehicle as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described corner post comprises quoin post, be arranged at corner post in telescopic in the described quoin post and lock the lock pin of inside and outside corner post, and described drift angle spare is arranged at described interior angle capital end.
6. folding box of transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described carriage is provided with the wheel shield device that may be folded in described carriage.
7. folding box of transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described carriage second end is hinged with the turning transition bracket that institute's loading vehicles is sailed into that is used in described carriage.
8. folding box of transport vehicle as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described carriage first end is provided with pilot bar, the support frame as described above top is provided with and can holds the sliding feet that described pilot bar slides, described sliding feet is articulated in support frame as described above, horizontal inner side end of described corner post and/or longitudinal medial end face are provided with chute, and described carriage second end is provided with the roller that rolls in described chute.
9. folding box of transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: support frame as described above second end is connected with described chassis hinge, described hinge is provided with and makes support frame as described above be locked in the stop pin of plumbness, and support frame as described above first end is provided with highly different to regulate the connection pin-and-hole of described carriage height.
10. folding box of transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described carriage second end is provided with and is used to pitch the fork pockets of lifting described carriage, and described carriage transverse ends is arranged at intervals with and is used to lift by crane and the becket bridle of the institute's loading vehicles of tying.
11. folding box of transport vehicle as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described wheel shield device comprises the fixed bearing that is fixedly connected on described carriage, with the hinged stay bearing plate of described fixed bearing, with the hinged wheel shield of described supporting baffle and be fixedly connected on described wheel shield, be movably connected on the locating dowel pin of described carriage.
12. folding box of transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: when the bottom of described corner post is provided with and is used for described folding box of transport vehicle and piles up and the sealed connection of lower floor's folding box of transport vehicle mount and put.
13. folding box of transport vehicle as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: offer paired use on the described underframe and loaded the groove that car wheel can vertically move along casing to hold, described bottom cross beam upper surface is covered with the floor.
CNU2008200090385U 2008-04-01 2008-04-01 Folding case of transportation vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN201254363Y (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107332120A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-07 潘金彩 It is a kind of to be easy to fold mobile electric power installation cabinet
CN107672956A (en) * 2016-08-01 2018-02-09 南通中集特种运输设备制造有限公司 Double-deck folding skeletal container
CN109987351A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 folding box
CN110002079A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-12 安徽菲雷克斯物流装备制造有限公司 A kind of two wheeler turnover fixed frame
CN110077735A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 中国人民解放军陆军军事交通学院 A kind of non-standard folding carton
CN110921073A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-27 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Vehicle frame coating and conveying device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107672956A (en) * 2016-08-01 2018-02-09 南通中集特种运输设备制造有限公司 Double-deck folding skeletal container
US11021320B2 (en) 2016-08-01 2021-06-01 Nantong Cimc-Special Transportation Equipment Manufacture Co., Ltd. Foldable double-deck frame container
CN107332120A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-07 潘金彩 It is a kind of to be easy to fold mobile electric power installation cabinet
CN107332120B (en) * 2017-07-10 2023-05-23 北京安力科源电气有限公司 Electric power installation cabinet convenient to folding is removed
CN109987351A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 folding box
CN110002079A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-12 安徽菲雷克斯物流装备制造有限公司 A kind of two wheeler turnover fixed frame
CN110077735A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 中国人民解放军陆军军事交通学院 A kind of non-standard folding carton
CN110921073A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-27 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Vehicle frame coating and conveying device

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