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CN201245660Y - Gas collection and gas storage apparatus of methane tank - Google Patents

Gas collection and gas storage apparatus of methane tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201245660Y
CN201245660Y CNU2008202078759U CN200820207875U CN201245660Y CN 201245660 Y CN201245660 Y CN 201245660Y CN U2008202078759 U CNU2008202078759 U CN U2008202078759U CN 200820207875 U CN200820207875 U CN 200820207875U CN 201245660 Y CN201245660 Y CN 201245660Y
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Prior art keywords
soft cover
biogas
fermentation tank
gas
cover
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008202078759U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李晓明
张雪云
李念伦
李家运
宋险峰
郭小菲
杨彬
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种沼气池集气贮气装置,具有发酵池,其中:在发酵池的上部扣合有软体罩,软体罩与发酵池形成集气贮气室,软体罩与发酵池池壁为气密封结构连接,软体罩的外部盖设有固定罩。与现有技术相比,具有施工方便,成本低,强度高,宽密闭性好,容积可以根据沼气量变化,适应各种类型的沼气池应用。

Figure 200820207875

The utility model discloses a gas collection and storage device for a biogas pond, which has a fermentation tank, wherein: a soft cover is buckled on the upper part of the fermentation tank, the soft cover and the fermentation tank form a gas collection and storage chamber, and the soft cover and the fermentation tank The walls are connected by an airtight structure, and the outer cover of the soft cover is provided with a fixed cover. Compared with the prior art, it has the advantages of convenient construction, low cost, high strength, good airtightness, volume can be changed according to the amount of biogas, and is suitable for the application of various types of biogas digesters.

Figure 200820207875

Description

沼气池集气贮气装置 Biogas digester gas collection and storage device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于沼气应用技术,具体涉及一种沼气池集气贮气装置。The utility model belongs to the biogas application technology, in particular to a gas collection and storage device for a biogas pool.

背景技术 Background technique

沼气作为一种新型的再生能源,是对生物质能的有效利用,人们对沼气的利用积累一定的知识经验。现在常见的沼气池多是水压式沼气池,这种沼气池对池穹的强度和宽密闭性要求较高,施式难度大,费用高。这种沼气池的容积不变,沼气池在使用中贮气空间和发酵空间相互冲突,解决方法是采贮气柜将沼气池内产生的沼气抽走,但贮气柜的投资过大,限制了推广使用。As a new type of renewable energy, biogas is an effective use of biomass energy. People have accumulated a certain amount of knowledge and experience in the use of biogas. Most of the common biogas digesters are hydraulic biogas digesters. This kind of biogas digesters has high requirements on the strength and wide airtightness of the pool dome, and the construction is difficult and expensive. The volume of this kind of biogas tank remains unchanged, and the gas storage space and the fermentation space conflict with each other during the use of the biogas tank. Promotional use.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为克服现有技术存在上述不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种强度高,宽密闭性好,容积可以根据沼气量变化,施工方便,成本低的沼气池集气贮气装置。In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a biogas digester gas collection and storage device with high strength, good airtightness, variable volume according to the amount of biogas, convenient construction and low cost.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案:该沼气池集气贮气装置具有发酵池,其中:在发酵池的上部扣合有软体罩,软体罩与发酵池形成集气贮气室,软体罩与发酵池池壁为气密封结构连接,软体罩的外部盖设有固定罩。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model: the biogas tank gas collection and storage device has a fermentation tank, wherein: a soft cover is fastened on the upper part of the fermentation tank, and the soft cover and the fermentation tank form a gas collection and storage chamber. The soft cover is connected with the wall of the fermentation tank in an airtight structure, and the outer cover of the soft cover is provided with a fixed cover.

所述集气贮气室与外部空间设置有排气管道,在排气管道中设有卸压阀;集气贮气室还设有出气管,出气管中设有负压控制阀,出气管的出口与气泵的进气口相连接。The air-gathering and storage chamber and the external space are provided with an exhaust pipe, and a pressure relief valve is arranged in the exhaust pipe; The outlet of the air pump is connected with the inlet of the air pump.

所述气密封结构为发酵池池壁的上部沿池壁设有环形水槽,软体罩的开口扣合在环形水槽内,在环形水槽内设有浸没软体罩开口的水。The air-tight structure is that the upper part of the fermentation tank wall is provided with an annular water tank along the pool wall, the opening of the soft cover is fastened in the annular water tank, and water for submerging the opening of the soft cover is provided in the annular water tank.

采用上述技术方案的有益效果:沼气池集气贮气装置在发酵池池壁的上部扣合有软体罩,软体罩构成了发酵池的池穹,软体罩与发酵池壁内形成集气贮气室,软体罩与发酵池池壁为气密封结构连接,软体罩可根据发酵池内产气量的多少张开或回缩,即沼气池集气贮气室容积可以根据沼气量变化,使沼气池的集气贮气室内的压力始终不会过高,解决了沼气池在使用中贮气空间和发酵空间相互冲突,软体罩为柔性材料制成,安全程度高。软体罩的外部盖设有固定罩,限定软体罩的活动空间,保护软体罩免受磨损和阳光曝晒老化,有效的防止软体罩破裂。卸压阀在贮气最大量后在压力作用下自动排放进行卸压,用气时利用气泵将软体罩内沼气抽取使用,沼气抽空后在负压控制阀的作用下自动切断送气管路。与现有技术相比,具有施工方便,成本低,强度高,宽密闭性好,容积可以根据沼气量变化,适应各种类型的沼气池应用。Beneficial effects of adopting the above technical scheme: the biogas tank gas collection and storage device is fastened with a soft cover on the upper part of the fermentation tank wall, the soft cover constitutes the pool dome of the fermentation tank, and the soft cover and the fermentation tank wall form a gas collection and storage The soft cover and the wall of the fermentation tank are connected by an air-tight structure. The soft cover can be opened or retracted according to the amount of gas produced in the fermentation tank, that is, the volume of the gas collection and storage chamber of the biogas tank can be changed according to the amount of biogas, so that the biogas tank The pressure in the gas storage chamber will never be too high, which solves the conflict between the gas storage space and the fermentation space during the use of the biogas digester. The soft cover is made of flexible materials and has a high degree of safety. The outer cover of the soft cover is provided with a fixed cover, which limits the movable space of the soft cover, protects the soft cover from abrasion and sun exposure aging, and effectively prevents the soft cover from breaking. The pressure relief valve automatically discharges under pressure after storing the maximum amount of gas to relieve pressure. When using gas, use the air pump to extract the biogas in the soft cover for use. After the biogas is evacuated, the gas supply pipeline is automatically cut off under the action of the negative pressure control valve. Compared with the prior art, it has the advantages of convenient construction, low cost, high strength, good airtightness, volume can be changed according to the amount of biogas, and is suitable for the application of various types of biogas digesters.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施例作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail.

图1为沼气池集气贮气装置的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a biogas digester gas collection and storage device.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示的沼气池集气贮气装置,具有发酵池1,发酵池池壁的上部沿池壁设有环形水槽3,软体罩4的开口扣合在环形水槽3内,在环形水槽内充满水,浸没软体罩的开口,从而构成软体罩与发酵池池壁为气密封结构连接。软体罩与发酵池壁内形成集气贮气室6,软体罩为柔性材料制成,软体罩可根据发酵池内产气量的多少张开或回缩,沼气池集气贮气室容积可以根据沼气量变化而变化。软体罩4的外部盖设有固定罩5,以限定软体罩的活动空间,并防止软体罩破裂。集气贮气室6与外部空间设置有排气管道,在排气管道中设有卸压阀2,集气贮气室6还设有出气管7,出气管中设有负压控制阀8,出气管的出口与气泵的进气口相连接。As shown in Figure 1, the gas collection and storage device for biogas digesters has a fermentation tank 1, and the upper part of the fermentation tank wall is provided with an annular water tank 3 along the pool wall, and the opening of the soft cover 4 is fastened in the annular water tank 3, and in the ring water tank The inside is filled with water, submerging the opening of the soft cover, so that the soft cover is connected with the wall of the fermentation tank in an airtight structure. The soft cover and the wall of the fermentation tank form a gas collection and storage chamber 6. The soft cover is made of flexible materials. The soft cover can be opened or retracted according to the amount of gas produced in the fermentation tank. Quantity changes. The outer cover of the soft cover 4 is provided with a fixed cover 5 to limit the activity space of the soft cover and prevent the soft cover from breaking. The air-gathering and storage chamber 6 and the external space are provided with an exhaust pipe, and a pressure relief valve 2 is provided in the exhaust pipe. The air-collecting and storage chamber 6 is also provided with an outlet pipe 7, and a negative pressure control valve 8 is arranged in the outlet pipe. , the outlet of the air outlet pipe is connected with the air inlet of the air pump.

Claims (3)

1、一种沼气池集气贮气装置,具有发酵池,其特征在于:在发酵池的上部扣合有软体罩,软体罩与发酵池形成集气贮气室,软体罩与发酵池池壁为气密封结构连接,软体罩的外部盖设有固定罩。1. A biogas tank gas-collecting and gas-storage device, which has a fermentation tank, is characterized in that: a soft cover is fastened on the upper part of the fermentation tank, the soft cover and the fermentation tank form a gas-gathering and gas storage chamber, and the soft cover and the fermentation tank wall For airtight structure connection, the outer cover of the soft cover is provided with a fixed cover. 2、根据权利要求1所述的沼气池集气贮气装置,其特征在于:所述集气贮气室与外部空间设置有排气管道,在排气管道中设有卸压阀;集气贮气室还设有出气管,出气管中设有负压控制阀,出气管的出口与气泵的进气口相连接。2. The biogas tank gas collection and storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gas collection and storage chamber and the external space are provided with an exhaust pipe, and a pressure relief valve is arranged in the exhaust pipe; The air storage chamber is also provided with an air outlet pipe, and a negative pressure control valve is arranged in the air outlet pipe, and the outlet of the air outlet pipe is connected with the air inlet of the air pump. 3、根据权利要求1所述的沼气池集气贮气装置,其特征在于:所述气密封结构为发酵池池壁的上部沿池壁设有环形水槽,软体罩的开口扣合在环形水槽内,在环形水槽内设有浸没软体罩开口的水。3. The gas collection and storage device for biogas digesters according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air-tight structure is that the upper part of the fermentation tank wall is provided with an annular water tank along the wall, and the opening of the soft cover is fastened to the annular water tank In the annular water tank, water for submerging the opening of the soft cover is provided.
CNU2008202078759U 2008-08-14 2008-08-14 Gas collection and gas storage apparatus of methane tank Expired - Fee Related CN201245660Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101857835A (en) * 2010-06-18 2010-10-13 刘慧敏 Large-sized reinforced concrete marsh-gas fermentation tank
CN102206576A (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-05 刘慧敏 Large plastic biogas fermentation tank
CN102653717A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-09-05 上海齐德环保科技有限公司 Anaerobic fermentation and gas storage integrated tank

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102206576A (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-05 刘慧敏 Large plastic biogas fermentation tank
CN101857835A (en) * 2010-06-18 2010-10-13 刘慧敏 Large-sized reinforced concrete marsh-gas fermentation tank
CN102653717A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-09-05 上海齐德环保科技有限公司 Anaerobic fermentation and gas storage integrated tank

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Granted publication date: 20090527

Termination date: 20120814