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CN201233582Y - computer input device - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN201233582Y
CN201233582Y CNU200820124944XU CN200820124944U CN201233582Y CN 201233582 Y CN201233582 Y CN 201233582Y CN U200820124944X U CNU200820124944X U CN U200820124944XU CN 200820124944 U CN200820124944 U CN 200820124944U CN 201233582 Y CN201233582 Y CN 201233582Y
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groove
integrally
input device
computer input
shell
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CNU200820124944XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴东和
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KYE Systems Corp
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KYE Systems Corp
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Abstract

一种计算机输入装置,其包括有一顶壳及一底壳,其顶壳由一体不可分离的方法所制成,其中顶壳形成有一环沟以形成一具有按压端的活动件,此按压端与装设于底壳上的电子电路装置接触,并可于此电子电路装置上往复运动。

A computer input device includes a top shell and a bottom shell, wherein the top shell is made by an integral and inseparable method, wherein the top shell is formed with a ring groove to form a movable part with a pressing end, and the pressing end contacts an electronic circuit device installed on the bottom shell and can reciprocate on the electronic circuit device.

Description

计算机输入装置 computer input device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种计算机输入装置,特别涉及一种用于计算机输入的鼠标。The utility model relates to a computer input device, in particular to a mouse used for computer input.

背景技术 Background technique

随着信息科技的发展,现今与计算机相关的电子产品接口设备日益增加,因此相对于生产制造商而言必需同时提升其产品的生产、组装的速度以因应消费市场的供货需求。以鼠标为例,目前市面上所见的鼠标结构皆为三件式设计,计算机鼠标壳体由一底壳、一上盖及一按键片所组合而成,此上盖与底壳结合后再将按键片扣合于上盖而组成一完整的壳体,其中按键片与上盖在成型时所具有的弧面曲率不同,因此在组装完成鼠标的壳体后,需要由此弧面曲率的差异来提供按键片具有一可按压的作动行程,才能使按键片完成一鼠标按键点击的功能。With the development of information technology, there are more and more computer-related electronic product interface devices. Therefore, compared with manufacturers, it is necessary to increase the speed of production and assembly of their products to meet the supply demand of the consumer market. Taking the mouse as an example, the mouse structures currently on the market are all three-piece design. The computer mouse housing is composed of a bottom case, a top cover and a button sheet. Fasten the button sheet to the upper cover to form a complete shell, wherein the curvature of the arc surface of the button sheet and the upper cover are different when forming, so after the mouse shell is assembled, it is necessary to adjust the curvature of the arc surface The difference is that the button sheet has a depressible actuation stroke, so that the button sheet can complete the function of clicking a mouse button.

因此,现有鼠标壳体在组装时,上盖与按键片的相互搭配上需具有不同的弧面曲率,以使按键片具有一点击的功能,而为达此一目的,往往在上盖与按键片的制造工艺上需分别开发不同的模具来生产,除增加模具的开发成本外,亦使生产所需原物料的使用量提高,而使整体的生产成本上升。同时还需确认上盖与按键片之间的扣合是否为互相匹配的关系,而造成组装速度无法提升,进而影响产品的生产效率。Therefore, when the existing mouse housing is assembled, the mutual matching of the upper cover and the button sheet needs to have different arc curvatures so that the button sheet has a one-click function. The manufacturing process of the key sheet needs to develop different molds for production. In addition to increasing the development cost of the mold, it also increases the usage of raw materials required for production, which increases the overall production cost. At the same time, it is also necessary to confirm whether the fastening between the upper cover and the key sheet is in a matching relationship, so that the assembly speed cannot be improved, which in turn affects the production efficiency of the product.

由上述可知,若能将上盖与按键片做一适当的结合,由精简鼠标壳体结构的组成构件的使用量,将可有效的提升产品的生产效率、节省模具的开发以及降低制造生产所需的成本。It can be seen from the above that if the upper cover and the button sheet can be properly combined, the usage of the components of the mouse shell structure can be reduced, which can effectively improve the production efficiency of the product, save the development of molds and reduce the cost of manufacturing and production. required cost.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

鉴于以上的问题,本实用新型提供一种计算机输入装置,此计算机输入装置的结构由一顶壳与一底壳所构成,以改进现有计算机输入装置的结构组装不便以及生产开发的成本过高的问题。In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a computer input device. The structure of the computer input device is composed of a top shell and a bottom shell, so as to improve the inconvenient assembly of the structure of the existing computer input device and the high cost of production and development. The problem.

本实用新型的计算机输入装置,其包括有:一底壳,容置有一电子电路装置;一顶壳,此顶壳是一体不可分离地形成并匹配于前述的底壳,并用以结合于底壳上。同时于此顶壳的前缘一体不可分离地形成有至少一环沟及至少一具有按压端的活动件。其中,此活动件的底侧设有至少一可供按压的微动开关。The computer input device of the present utility model includes: a bottom case, which accommodates an electronic circuit device; a top case, which is integrally formed inseparably and matched with the aforementioned bottom case, and used to be combined with the bottom case superior. At the same time, at least one annular groove and at least one movable part with a pressing end are integrally and inseparably formed on the front edge of the top shell. Wherein, the bottom side of the movable part is provided with at least one micro switch which can be pressed.

本实用新型的计算机输入装置由顶壳上以一体不可分离的方式形成的至少一环沟及至少一具有按压端的活动件,利用材料本身所具有的挠性提供此活动件上的按压端可于顶壳与底壳间往复运动的作动行程,以令按压端能接触并按压位于活动件底侧的微动开关,而达到简化计算机输入装置的壳体构件的目的。The computer input device of the present utility model is composed of at least one annular groove and at least one movable part with a pressing end formed on the top shell in an integral and inseparable manner, and the pressing end on the movable part can be provided by utilizing the flexibility of the material itself. The actuation stroke of the reciprocating movement between the top case and the bottom case enables the pressing end to contact and press the micro switch located on the bottom side of the movable part, thereby achieving the purpose of simplifying the housing components of the computer input device.

以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细描述,但不作为对本实用新型的限定。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the utility model.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1所示为本实用新型实施例的立体分解示意图;Fig. 1 shows the three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the utility model embodiment;

图2所示为本实用新型实施例中顶壳的俯视示意图;Fig. 2 is a top view schematic diagram of the top case in the embodiment of the utility model;

图3所示为本实用新型实施例中顶壳的仰视示意图;Fig. 3 shows the bottom view diagram of the top shell in the embodiment of the utility model;

图4所示为本实用新型实施例的立体组合示意图;Fig. 4 shows the three-dimensional combination schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;

图5A所示为本实用新型实施例按压端的凸块接触于微动开关的剖面示意图;Fig. 5A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing that the bump at the pressing end of the embodiment of the present invention is in contact with the micro switch;

图5B所示为本实用新型实施例按压活动件的按压端的操作示意图。FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of the operation of the pressing end of the pressing movable part according to the embodiment of the present invention.

其中,附图标记Among them, reference signs

10              计算机输入装置10 Computer input device

100             电子电路装置100 Electronic circuit devices

110             电路板110 circuit board

120             坐标检知单元120 Coordinate detection unit

130             Z轴控制装置130 Z-axis control device

140             微动开关140 Micro switch

200             底壳200 Bottom case

210             锁合部210 Locking part

220               容置空间220 storage space

230               沟槽230 Groove

300               顶壳300 Top shell

310               固定柱310 Fixed column

320               挡板320 Baffle

330               环沟330 ring ditch

331               第一侧沟331 First side ditch

332               中沟332 Middle Ditch

333               第二侧沟333 Second lateral ditch

334               开孔334 opening

340               第一活动件340 The first moving part

350               第二活动件350 Second movable part

360               按压端360 Press end

370               凸块370 bump

380               螺丝380 Screws

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本实用新型所揭露的计算机输入装置,其包括但不局限于鼠标或轨迹球等计算机周边的输入设备。The computer input device disclosed in the present invention includes but is not limited to peripheral input devices such as a mouse or a track ball.

请参阅图1所示为本实用新型实施例的立体分解示意图。本实用新型所提供一种计算机输入装置10,其包括有:一用以容置一电子电路装置100的底壳200,以及一顶壳300。底壳200具有一锁合部210及一容置空间220,且沿底壳200的侧边形成有一沟槽230;请同时参阅图2和图3,顶壳300具有一对应于底壳200锁合部210的固定柱310,且沿顶壳300的侧边设有一与底壳200的沟槽230相匹配的挡板320,此顶壳300由一体不可分离的方法所制成,顶壳300的前缘形成有一环沟330,此环沟具有一第一侧沟331、一中沟332及一第二侧沟333,第一侧沟331与中沟332形成一第一活动件340,而中沟332与第二侧沟333形成一第二活动件350,每一活动件340、350上具有一按压端360,并于按压端360设有一凸块370,此外,中沟332具有一开孔334,以容置一Z轴控制装置130,譬如滚轮、微型游戏杆、按键、触控装置...等等于其间。更详细地来看,其中该顶壳300前缘形成有该环沟330,且该环沟330与该中沟332之间概呈T字形的设置;该二活动件340、350位于该环沟330与中沟332之间,该开孔位于该中沟332与二活动件340与350之间,从而容置该Z轴控制装置130于其间。Please refer to FIG. 1 which is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention. The utility model provides a computer input device 10 , which includes: a bottom case 200 for accommodating an electronic circuit device 100 , and a top case 300 . The bottom case 200 has a locking portion 210 and a receiving space 220, and a groove 230 is formed along the side of the bottom case 200; please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 at the same time, the top case 300 has a lock corresponding to the bottom case 200 The fixed column 310 of the joint part 210, and a baffle 320 matching the groove 230 of the bottom case 200 is provided along the side of the top case 300. The top case 300 is made by an integral and inseparable method. The top case 300 A ring groove 330 is formed on the front edge of the ring groove. This ring groove has a first side groove 331, a middle groove 332 and a second side groove 333. The first side groove 331 and the middle groove 332 form a first movable part 340, and The middle groove 332 and the second side groove 333 form a second movable part 350, each movable part 340, 350 has a pressing end 360, and a protrusion 370 is provided on the pressing end 360, in addition, the middle groove 332 has an opening The hole 334 accommodates a Z-axis control device 130 , such as a scroll wheel, a miniature joystick, a button, a touch device, . . . and so on. In more detail, the ring groove 330 is formed on the front edge of the top case 300, and the ring groove 330 and the middle groove 332 are arranged in a T-shape; the two movable parts 340, 350 are located in the ring groove 330 and the middle groove 332 , the opening is located between the middle groove 332 and the two movable parts 340 and 350 , so as to accommodate the Z-axis control device 130 therebetween.

前述的电子电路装置100设置于底壳200的容置空间220内,其包含有:一设置于底壳200上的电路板110,一坐标检知单元120、一Z轴控制装置130及多个微动开关140依序设置于此电路板110上。The aforementioned electronic circuit device 100 is set in the accommodating space 220 of the bottom case 200, which includes: a circuit board 110 set on the bottom case 200, a coordinate detection unit 120, a Z-axis control device 130 and a plurality of The micro switches 140 are sequentially disposed on the circuit board 110 .

请参阅图4所示为本实用新型实施例的立体组合示意图。当顶壳300与底壳200结合时,此顶壳300恰可罩覆于此底壳200上,沿顶壳300侧边的挡板320嵌合于底壳200侧边的沟槽230,而顶壳300的固定柱310亦扣合于底壳200的锁合部210,并通过多个螺丝380将固定柱310与锁合部210锁固,而使顶壳300稳固的设置于底壳200上。此时,位于电子电路装置100上的Z轴控制装置130恰置于顶壳300中沟332的开孔334内并部份外露于顶壳300供使用者操作使用;两活动件340、350的按压端360相对于微动开关140为悬置状态,此悬置状态即提供两活动件340、350与电子电路装置100间往复运动的行程,在操作时,施加一外力按压两活动件340、350的按压端360,使接触于微动开关140的凸块370由材料的挠性于此微动开关140上进行往复运动而达到操作的程序(如图5A和图5B所示)。Please refer to FIG. 4 which is a three-dimensional combined schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention. When the top case 300 is combined with the bottom case 200, the top case 300 can just cover the bottom case 200, and the baffle plate 320 along the side of the top case 300 fits into the groove 230 on the side of the bottom case 200, and The fixing post 310 of the top case 300 is also fastened to the locking part 210 of the bottom case 200, and the fixing post 310 and the locking part 210 are locked by a plurality of screws 380, so that the top case 300 is firmly arranged on the bottom case 200 superior. At this time, the Z-axis control device 130 on the electronic circuit device 100 is just placed in the opening 334 of the middle groove 332 of the top case 300 and partially exposed to the top case 300 for the user to operate; the two movable parts 340, 350 The pressing end 360 is in a suspended state relative to the micro switch 140. This suspended state provides a reciprocating stroke between the two movable parts 340, 350 and the electronic circuit device 100. During operation, an external force is applied to press the two movable parts 340, 350, and the electronic circuit device 100. The pressing end 360 of 350 makes the projection 370 in contact with the micro switch 140 reciprocate on the micro switch 140 due to the flexibility of the material to achieve the operation procedure (as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B ).

本实用新型的计算机输入装置由一顶壳及一底壳构成其壳体结构,顶壳由一体不可分离的方法所形成,包括该环沟、该侧沟、该中沟、该开孔等亦为一体不可分离的方法所形成,从而形成二活动件。由于该等活动件上的按压端可利用材料本身所具有的挠性,于活动件与电子电路装置间的作动行程进行往复运动,使用者可由该按压端触发该电子电路装置上的微动开关,从而达到操作计算机输入装置的目的。The computer input device of the present utility model is composed of a top shell and a bottom shell to form its shell structure. Formed in one inseparable way, thereby forming two movable parts. Since the pressing ends on the movable parts can make use of the flexibility of the material itself to reciprocate in the actuating stroke between the movable parts and the electronic circuit device, the user can trigger the micro-movement on the electronic circuit device through the pressing ends. switch, so as to achieve the purpose of operating the computer input device.

相较于现有技术而言,本实用新型的计算机输入装置在将形成壳体结构的上盖与按键片减化为单一顶壳组件后,仍能保持其原先所具有的按压操作功能,同时经由简化壳构件的使用亦相对的使此计算机输入装置在生产的组装速度上加快,并且由于不需另外形成模具来制造其它的壳构件而使整体的生产成本降低。Compared with the prior art, the computer input device of the present utility model can still maintain its original pressing operation function after reducing the upper cover and the button sheet forming the shell structure into a single top shell assembly, and at the same time By simplifying the use of the shell components, the assembly speed of the computer input device is relatively accelerated, and the overall production cost is reduced because there is no need to form molds to manufacture other shell components.

当然,本实用新型还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本实用新型精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本实用新型作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本实用新型所附的权利要求的保护范围。Of course, the utility model can also have other various embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the utility model without departing from the spirit and essence of the utility model, but These corresponding changes and deformations should all belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1、一种计算机输入装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A computer input device, characterized in that it comprises: 一底壳,容置有一电子电路装置;以及a bottom case containing an electronic circuit device; and 一顶壳,该顶壳一体不可分离地匹配该底壳,以结合于该底壳上;其中,该顶壳的前缘一体不可分离地形成至少一环沟及至少一活动件,该活动件具有一按压端;其中,该活动件的底侧设有至少一可供按压的微动开关。A top shell, the top shell integrally and inseparably matches the bottom shell to be combined on the bottom shell; wherein, the front edge of the top shell integrally forms at least one annular groove and at least one movable part, and the movable part It has a pressing end; wherein, the bottom side of the movable part is provided with at least one micro switch which can be pressed. 2、根据权利要求1所述的计算机输入装置,其特征在于,该环沟具有一第一侧沟、一中沟及一第二侧沟,该第一侧沟与该中沟形成一活动件,该第二侧沟与该中沟形成另一活动件。2. The computer input device according to claim 1, wherein the annular groove has a first side groove, a middle groove and a second side groove, and the first side groove and the middle groove form a movable part , the second side groove and the middle groove form another movable part. 3、根据权利要求2所述的计算机输入装置,其特征在于,该中沟还具有一开孔以容置一Z轴控制装置。3. The computer input device according to claim 2, wherein the middle groove further has an opening for accommodating a Z-axis control device. 4、一种计算机输入装置,其特征在于,包括:4. A computer input device, characterized in that it comprises: 一壳体,以容置一电子电路装置于其间;该壳体还包括有一底壳及,及一一体成型的顶壳;A housing for accommodating an electronic circuit device therebetween; the housing also includes a bottom case and an integrally formed top case; 其中该顶壳还具有一体不可分离的二活动件,该二活动件之间形成有一开口以容置一Z轴控制装置于其间;且该二活动件之间一体不可分离地形成有一贯穿该开孔的中沟,及一体不可分离地形成设于该中沟顶端的环沟,以及一体不可分离地形成分设于该环沟两侧的侧沟。Wherein the top shell also has two integrally inseparable movable parts, an opening is formed between the two movable parts to accommodate a Z-axis control device therebetween; and an integrally formed inseparable part passes through the opening The middle groove of the hole, the ring groove integrally and inseparably formed on the top of the middle groove, and the side grooves integrally and inseparably formed on both sides of the ring groove. 5、一种计算机输入装置,其特征在于,包括:5. A computer input device, characterized in that it comprises: 一底壳及一一体不可分离的顶壳;其中该顶壳的前缘与该顶壳之间具有一沿着该前缘一体不可分离地形成的一环沟,该环沟并与一体不可分离地形成的一中沟相接,而该环沟与该中沟概呈T字型的连结;该中沟与该环沟之间分别一体不可分离地形成有一活动件,且该中沟及该活动件之间一体不可分离地形成有一开孔以容置一Z轴控制装置于其间。A bottom shell and an inseparable top shell; wherein there is an annular groove formed integrally and inseparably along the front edge between the front edge of the top shell and the top shell, and the annular groove is inseparable from the integral Separately formed a middle groove is connected, and the ring groove and the middle groove are connected in a T shape; a movable part is integrally and inseparably formed between the middle groove and the ring groove, and the middle groove and the ring groove An opening is integrally and inseparably formed between the movable parts for accommodating a Z-axis control device therebetween.
CNU200820124944XU 2008-07-22 2008-07-22 computer input device Expired - Lifetime CN201233582Y (en)

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