The multifunctional knitting curtain
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of structure that weaves curtain, particularly a kind of by kink interweave and can sunshade, antitheft, heat insulation ventilation, anti-high wind, can prevent winged insect, steering current and structure grace, the multifunctional knitting curtain that intensity is high again.
Background technology
Braiding curtain of the prior art is many to be made with yarn fabric, and thin slices such as also useful plastics, bamboo wood or metal are made, and as blind, vertical blinds etc., its major function is indoor shading; For anti-winged insect, the yarn curtain that adopts wire or plastics silk to make usually, for example screen window etc.; Anti-usurp sheet metal or tubing processes, as rolling-gate, burglar bars.But along with the raising gradually of living standards of the people, country more and more payes attention to energy-conserving and environment-protective, and door and window sunshade energy-saving to outdoor development, more can embody energy-conservation actual effect by indoor.But existing outdoor use braiding curtain often exists graticule fixing not firm, can produce relative motion or fabric between the two and form broadwise slip, shortcomings such as integral rigidity difference easily.At present American-European outdoor sunshade of new generation has solved this problem, it be by a kind of with metal material as tram, belt like flexible material is formed by connecting (as shown in figure 11) by numerous tiny rivet as organizine.This structural requirement technological level, quality of materials is very high, and cost is also high certainly.In addition, the decision of its technology, material can not the many usefulness of a curtain, as do not have antitheft effect, can not be used on the high strength shock resistance space enclosing structure.The positive and negative structure of curtain differs, and overall aesthetics is relatively poor, when implementing roller shutter, because of the integral thickness increase of curtain, must increase the external diameter of structure of rolling, therefore influences cost and attractive in appearance.
In addition, sunshade ventilation furred ceiling of the prior art adopts lightgage steel joist to add design schemes such as punching aluminium sheet or big sleeper rear board connection more.Because of considering cost factor and technological requirement, as the punching aluminium sheet, one square metre of numerous aperture of communications centre, not only time-consuming but also require great effort, waste lot of materials again, reduced the integral rigidity of aluminium sheet simultaneously.Therefore when architectural design, often be designed to the rectangular son of banded shape, influence the aesthetics of interior design, increase every square metre of consumption of lightgage steel joist, improve building costs greatly.
Again, the summer sleeping mat in the practical application, mat etc. form by the plain weave braiding with the stem or leaf of cattail, plastics, bamboo chip usually.Because of the limitation of technology, can only closely arrange, up and down can't ventilation.In addition, can't form the high strength intersection point between the plane knitting longitude and latitude filament.Therefore, fabric forms broadwise easily and slides, and integral rigidity is poor.So some fabric overcomes the lining cloth stick on top with glue the defect of integral rigidity deficiency.So, fabric is environmental protection neither, and gas permeability descends again, as summer sleeping bamboo mat, bamboo mat etc.
Moreover existing lines type decorative panel is with thicker basal plate, slots in the above by certain technology and makes.Because the limitation of technology, can't make the decorative panel of various materials and hachure, manufacture process is waste material but also require great effort not only, and productivity ratio is low.
Along with the development that modern architecture is maked rapid progress, also more and more higher to the requirement of architectural design and household articles, as carrying out illumination control, energy-conserving and environment-protective control, temperature control, antitheft intellectuality etc. to indoor.Therefore, existing window blind, heat insulation ventilation furred ceiling can't adapt to the demand of China's present stage building energy conservation.So, must innovate the curtain that produces a kind of Intelligentized regulating and controlling natural energy resource, reach energy conservation by door and window, day fluffy and printing opacity exterior wall, utilize the energy, transform kryptoclimate.
Novel content
In sum, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of graticule fixation, can not produce relative motion between the two or form the multifunctional knitting curtain that broadwise is slided, integral rigidity is good.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is made of warp that is woven together mutually and parallel, one of described warp and parallel are soft wire rod, another relative parallel or warp then are rigid material, it is characterized in that, at least two in described soft wire rod is one group, and kink interweaves between rigid material.
Also can be kink between described soft wire rod and rigid material interweaves and plain weave mixed weaving structure.
Described flexible wire comprises silk, line, the rope of being made by stainless steel, plastic-aluminum, carbon fiber, and rigid material comprises metal wire rod, tubing, plastic-aluminum vertical bar, square tube, carbon fiber sheet.
Described warp and parallel be respectively parallel arrangement or etc. radian arrange; The parallel grouping of described flexible wire is arranged; Described rigid material is not of uniform size, regular arrangement; The described rigid material that is positioned at the both sides end has bigger cross section; Described flexible wire is with angled arranging between the rigid material; Described flexible wire becomes certain radian to arrange; Described rigid material curves certain angle and becomes plane or spatial arrangement; Described rigid material two ends are not of uniform size, become fan-shaped arranging; Described rigid material curves certain radian and becomes plane or spatial arrangement.
This curtain is to twist together as rope with rigid material by the thinner soft line of no array to be interwoven, and intertwined point intensity is much larger than the rivet constant intensity, so the whole impact strength of this curtain is big.Globality is very firm, attractive in appearance, can not roll up the thickness of curtain because of weaving, thereby can overcome existing technical deficiency.In addition, the sunshade rate of this curtain, gas permeability, the anti-netted perforation size of winged insect can be regulated arbitrarily by filling density mechanism, and can use by a curtain more.Production efficiency significantly improves, for reducing of sun shading and energy-saving, Anti-theft door and window cost supplied assurance.
This curtain is in hanging an application, by the thinner same parallel of no array warp (as stainless steel cable) (as the flat metal section bar) as rope interweave the braiding form, intertwined point intensity is big, the broadwise good rigidly, the door width of cloth can be done very widely, and parallel can be by heat insulation ventilation designing requirement customization with the spacing between the parallel.Production technology is simple, the efficient height, and cost is low, and every weight per square meter is light.Create conditions for constructing big integral plane furred ceiling.In addition, this curtain warp-wise is with making as soft silk rope.Can be arbitrarily crooked, the broadwise of curtain can be designed to different shape, for large-scale garden arched top and various artistic furred ceiling provide graceful curve.In actual applications, this curtain can be designed to electronic ceiling curtain, according to the strong and weak indoor light of regulating automatically of illumination.
This curtain is when making bamboo curtain splint, by thinner no array as soft warp with rigidity parallel (as bamboo chip) as rope interweave the braiding form, intertwined point intensity is big, parallel is with not sliding relatively between the warp, good integrity, need not to have improved the environment-friendly quality of product, reduced cost again with this road technology of lining cloth.In addition, with the connection that interweaves, hand over knot between this curtain graticule, two trams can not closely be arranged, form scavenge duct, improve the gas permeability of this curtain so between two trams, produce one.As mah-jong mat, though gas permeability is better, complex manufacturing, by artificial braiding, productivity ratio is not high fully.And this curtain production technology is simple, the efficient height, and cost is low, uses collection convenient, a kind of practical household articles of can yet be regarded as.
This decorative curtain is weaved by braider and is formed, and the material scope of application is wide, as being timber, bamboo, metal etc.Distance between line weight, the lines can customize according to designing requirement in addition, is not subjected to the constraint of material, graticule intersection point intensity height, and the integral rigidity of curtain is good.With the background board combination, is it a kind of lines type decorative panel, and independent the installation is a kind of lines type decorative curtain.Because of can making with metal fully of this curtain through tram, be equipped with suitable light, can give out seven color light.
The utility model employing flexible metal or other material and rigid metal or other material are twisted together and are interweaved or interweave plain weave mixing formation curtain, reach a width of cloth curtain and satisfy shading, heat insulation, ventilated, antitheft, anti-high wind simultaneously, prevent effects such as winged insect, decoration.By intelligent structure of rolling, can regulate kryptoclimate automatically again.In addition,, therefore have very much modern texture, be fit to the urban decoration needs because this curtain can be weaved with metal material fully and form.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model basic structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model plain weave hybrid junctions composition that interweaves;
Fig. 3 for the utility model flexible metal or other, line, restrict into the structural representation that certain radian is arranged;
The structural representation that Fig. 4 arranges for the utility model flexible metal or other, line, the parallel grouping of rope;
Fig. 5 is that the utility model rigid metal or other wire rod, tubing are not of uniform size, regular structural representation of arranging;
Fig. 6 is positioned at the structural representation that both sides end rigid metal or other wire rod, tubing have big cross section for the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the utility model flexible metal or other, line, rope and rigid metal or other wire rod, the angled structural representation of arranging of tubing;
Fig. 8 curves the structural representation of certain angle for the utility model rigid metal or other wire rod, tubing;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the utility model rigid metal or other wire rod, tubing two ends formation fan not of uniform size type;
Figure 10 curves the structural representation of certain radian for the utility model rigid metal or other wire rod, tubing;
Figure 11 is existing American-European external sunshade curtain structure schematic diagram of new generation.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples to the utility model further auspicious state as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is interweaved by some flexible warps 2 and many rigidity parallels 1 and constitutes.The silk of wherein flexible warp 2 for making with the simple metal material, rigidity parallel 1 usefulness stainless steel vertical bar sheet material is made.Warp described in the present embodiment is two 21,22 for every group, and every rigidity parallel 1 is arranged in parallel and is interwoven in the flexible warp 2 of each bar.Kink mutually again made that root warp that is positioned at the heavy curtain front originally be positioned at the front all the time after every group of warp 21,22 and parallel interweaved, and that root warp that originally was positioned at the heavy curtain reverse side is positioned at reverse side all the time, interweaves with another parallel again.So, not only firmly fixing between the warp, also tightly restrainted the jail, made can not produce relative motion between the two or form broadwise between warp and the parallel and slided, improved the integral rigidity of curtain.
Warp 2 also can adopt other material, and the silk of making as materials such as stainless steel, plastic-aluminum, carbon fibers, line, rope etc., rigidity parallel 1 can adopt other metal or other wire rod, tubing such as square tube, plastic-aluminum vertical bar, square tube, carbon fiber sheet etc.
Each rigidity parallel 1 of the present utility model by certain filling density with the flexible warp 2 formation curtain that interweaves.Because of gap between the two rigidity parallels 1 can be woven very little, thereby rigidity parallel 1 intensity is bigger, and the broadwise rigidity of curtain is fine.Therefore be difficult to overall structure, have antitheft, sunshade, anti-high wind, go along with sb. to guard him, decorate function such as the heat insulation ventilation of ceiling with the outside destroy curtain.
Between the parallel, leave certain clearance between every group of warp when weaving, so form grid between the graticule, the effect that has ventilation and penetrating light and can prevent winged insect plays the effect of general yarn curtain.
The utility model also can be exchanged warp and parallel, and promptly the rigidity wire rod is as warp, and flexible filaments, line or rope are as parallel.
As shown in Figure 2, the utility model rigidity parallel 1 adopts interweave structure with the plain weave mixed weaving of kink with soft warp 2.Plain weave is warp and alternately appears at the front of curtain, the weave of reverse side.
As shown in Figure 3, flexible warp 2 of the present utility model such as can adopt at the radian structure arranged.
As shown in Figure 4.Flexible warp 2 of the present utility model can adopt parallel grouping structure arranged.
As shown in Figure 5, rigidity parallel 1 of the present utility model can adopt not of uniform size, regular structure arranged.
As shown in Figure 6, the rigidity parallel 3 that the utility model is positioned at the both sides end has bigger cross section, is convenient to roller shutter and stretches.
As shown in Figure 7, the utility model also can satisfy the needs that tiltedly draw with two groups of flexible warps 2 that are arranged in parallel respectively and the 1 angled arrangement that interweaves of rigidity parallel.
As shown in Figure 8, the utility model can curve rigidity parallel 1 the main body structure that certain angle forms the plane polygon structure or forms concave or convex according to the shape of door and window or blow vent.
As shown in Figure 9, the utility model can be designed to rigidity warp 1 two ends shape not of uniform size, interweaves with the flexible warp 2 of arc shooting and constitutes sector structure.
As shown in figure 10, the utility model also can form firm parallel 1 curved certain radian the space multistory cambered surface curtain of plane curvature curtain or concave or convex.