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CN201232108Y - Touching type power-saving switch for loom - Google Patents

Touching type power-saving switch for loom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201232108Y
CN201232108Y CNU2008200262108U CN200820026210U CN201232108Y CN 201232108 Y CN201232108 Y CN 201232108Y CN U2008200262108 U CNU2008200262108 U CN U2008200262108U CN 200820026210 U CN200820026210 U CN 200820026210U CN 201232108 Y CN201232108 Y CN 201232108Y
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switch
handball
contact
triode
loom
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008200262108U
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Chinese (zh)
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牟春晓
高峰
马建生
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Yantai University
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Yantai University
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Abstract

本实用新型是一种织布机触摸式节电开关,开关手球(1)上固定有相邻的两个触点(2),并贯穿开关手球(1)开设有穿线孔(3);两条手球导线(4)一端连接所述两个触点(2),另一端分别连接放大电路中的第一接点(A)和第二接点(B);微动开关(5)通过控制杆(9)与拉绳(8)连接,拉绳(8)的另一端与拉杆(7)连接;一端连接微动开关(5)的两条微动开关导线(6)的另一端分别连接放大电路中的第一接点(A)和第二接点(B)。只要操作者手部触摸到织布机开关手球,电动机立即启动,此时开关手柄并未开始向开车位置运动,这就保证了电动机空载达到正常的转速,从而避免了稀疏路疵和轧梭现象。

Figure 200820026210

The utility model relates to a touch-type power-saving switch for a loom. Two adjacent contacts (2) are fixed on the switch handball (1), and threading holes (3) are opened through the switch handball (1); One end of a handball wire (4) is connected to the two contacts (2), and the other end is respectively connected to the first contact (A) and the second contact (B) in the amplifying circuit; the microswitch (5) passes through the control rod ( 9) Connect with the pull rope (8), the other end of the pull rope (8) is connected with the pull rod (7); the other end of the two micro switch wires (6) connected to the micro switch (5) is respectively connected to the amplifier circuit The first joint (A) and the second joint (B) in . As long as the operator touches the handball of the loom switch, the motor starts immediately, and the switch handle does not start to move to the driving position at this time, which ensures that the motor reaches a normal speed without load, thus avoiding sparse road defects and shuttle rolling Phenomenon.

Figure 200820026210

Description

织布机触摸式节电开关 Loom touch type power saving switch

技术领域  本实用新型涉及一种触摸式开关装置,特别涉及一种用于控制织布机的触摸式节电开关装置。Technical Field The utility model relates to a touch-type switch device, in particular to a touch-type power-saving switch device for controlling a loom.

背景技术  现有的织布机节电开关,只有当开关手柄离开停车位置一定距离后,电机才开始启动。而开车时开关手柄从停车位置到开车位置只需极短的时间,因而往往电动机尚未达到正常的转速,织布机就跟着转动起来,容易造成织物的稀疏路疵点,甚至轧梭。Background technology In the existing loom power-saving switch, the motor starts to start only when the switch handle leaves the parking position for a certain distance. And when driving, the switch handle only needs a very short time from the parking position to the driving position, so often the motor has not yet reached the normal speed, and the loom will rotate accordingly, which will easily cause sparse road defects of the fabric, or even shuttle rolling.

实用新型内容  本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是,克服上述已有产品的缺陷,提供一种织布机触摸式节电开关,通过电动机空载启动避免了稀疏路疵和轧梭现象;通过消除电动机的空载运行,进一步提高节电性能。Contents of the utility model The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned existing products, and provide a touch-type power-saving switch for looms, which avoids the phenomenon of sparse road defects and shuttle rolling through the no-load start of the motor; The no-load operation of the motor further improves the power saving performance.

本实用新型采用了以下技术方案。The utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

一种织布机触摸式节电开关,包括安装于手柄上的开关手球和微动开关,其特征是:开关手球上固定有相相邻的两个触点,并贯穿开关手球开设有穿线孔;两条手球导线一端连接所述两个触点,另一端分别连接放大电路中的第一接点和第二接点;微动开关通过控制杆与拉绳连接,拉绳的另一端与拉杆连接;一端连接微动开关的两条微动开关导线的另一端分别连接放大电路中的第一接点和第二接点。A touch-type power-saving switch for a loom, including a switch handball and a micro switch installed on the handle, characterized in that two adjacent contacts are fixed on the switch handball, and a threading hole is opened through the switch handball One end of the two handball wires is connected to the two contacts, and the other end is respectively connected to the first contact and the second contact in the amplifying circuit; the micro switch is connected to the pull rope through the control rod, and the other end of the pull rope is connected to the pull rod; One end is connected to the two microswitch wires of the microswitch, and the other end is respectively connected to the first contact point and the second contact point in the amplifying circuit.

放大电路中的第一接点连接手球导线中的一条,并接到6V直流电源的正极;第二接点连接手球导线中的另一条,并通过第一电阻连接第一三极管的基极;第一三极管的集电极通过第二电阻接到6V直流电源的正极;第一三极管的发射极经第三电阻接到6V直流电源的负极,第一三极管的发射极还连接第二三极管的基极,第二三极管的集电极和6V直流电源的正极分别接灵敏继电器的线圈两端,并在所述线圈两端并联一个起保护作用的反向二极管;灵敏继电器串接有用于与电动机连接的交流接触器。The first contact in the amplification circuit is connected to one of the handball wires and connected to the positive pole of the 6V DC power supply; the second contact is connected to the other handball wire and connected to the base of the first triode through the first resistor; The collector of a triode is connected to the positive pole of the 6V DC power supply through the second resistor; the emitter of the first triode is connected to the negative pole of the 6V DC power supply through the third resistor, and the emitter of the first triode is also connected to the first pole of the DC power supply. The base of the second triode, the collector of the second triode and the positive pole of the 6V DC power supply are respectively connected to both ends of the coil of the sensitive relay, and a protective reverse diode is connected in parallel at both ends of the coil; the sensitive relay An AC contactor for connecting with the motor is connected in series.

本实用新型的积极效果在于:(1)、只要操作者手部触摸到织布机开关手球,电动机立即启动,此时开关手柄并未开始向开车位置运动,这就保证了电动机空载达到正常的转速,从而避免了稀疏路疵和轧梭现象。(2)、在织布机停机时,开关手柄处于停车位置,拉杆落下,微动开关的常开触点分离,操作者手部离开开关手球,灵敏继电器和交流接触器的常开触点分离,电动机失电停机,从而实现了节电目的。The positive effect of the utility model lies in: (1), as long as the hand of the operator touches the handball of the loom switch, the motor starts immediately, and the switch handle does not start to move to the driving position at this time, which ensures that the motor reaches normal without load The speed of the machine can avoid the phenomenon of sparse road defects and shuttle rolling. (2) When the loom is stopped, the switch handle is in the parking position, the pull rod falls, the normally open contact of the micro switch is separated, the operator's hand leaves the switch handball, the sensitive relay and the normally open contact of the AC contactor are separated , The motor loses power and stops, thus realizing the purpose of saving electricity.

附图说明  图1是本实用新型的开关手球的结构示意图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the switch handball of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型的微动开关控制机构的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the micro switch control mechanism of the present invention.

图3是本实用新型触摸式节电开关放大电路的原理图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the amplifying circuit of the touch-type energy-saving switch of the utility model.

图4是本实用新型灵敏继电器与交流接触器的连接关系示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the sensitive relay and the AC contactor of the utility model.

图5是本实用新型的电动机控制电路的原理图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the motor control circuit of the present invention.

具体实施方式  下面结合附图和具体实施例进一步说明本实用新型。The specific embodiment The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1所示,安装于手柄上的开关手球1上固定有相距1毫米左右的两个触点2,并贯穿开关手球1开设有穿线孔3。两条手球导线4一端连接所述两个触点2,另一端分别连接图3所示的放大电路中的第一接点A点和第二接点B点。As shown in FIG. 1 , two contacts 2 with a distance of about 1 mm are fixed on the switch handle 1 installed on the handle, and a threading hole 3 is provided through the switch handle 1 . One end of the two handball wires 4 is connected to the two contacts 2, and the other end is respectively connected to the first contact point A and the second contact point B in the amplifying circuit shown in FIG. 3 .

如图2所示,本实用新型的微动开关5通过控制杆9与拉绳8连接,拉绳8的另一端与拉杆7连接。一端连接微动开关5的两条微动开关导线6的另一端分别连接图3所示的放大电路中的第一接点A点和第二接点B点。As shown in FIG. 2 , the micro switch 5 of the present utility model is connected with the pull rope 8 through the control rod 9 , and the other end of the pull rope 8 is connected with the pull rod 7 . One end is connected to the two microswitch wires 6 of the microswitch 5 and the other end is respectively connected to the first contact point A and the second contact point B in the amplifying circuit shown in FIG. 3 .

如图3所示的电路中,第一接点A点连接图1所示的手球导线4中的一条,并接到6V直流电源的正极。第二接点B点连接图1所示的手球导线4中的另一条,并通过第一电阻R1连接第一三极管BG1的基极;第一三极管BG1的集电极通过第二电阻R2接到6V直流电源的正极;第一三极管BG1的发射极经第三电阻R3接到6V直流电源的负极,第一三极管BG1的发射极还连接第二三极管BG2的基极,第二三极管BG2的集电极和6V直流电源的正极分别接灵敏继电器J1的线圈两端,并在所述线圈两端并联一个起保护作用的反向二极管。In the circuit shown in Figure 3, the first contact point A is connected to one of the handball wires 4 shown in Figure 1, and is connected to the positive pole of the 6V DC power supply. The second contact point B is connected to another one of the handball wires 4 shown in Figure 1, and is connected to the base of the first triode BG 1 through the first resistor R1; the collector of the first triode BG 1 passes through the first transistor BG 1 The second resistor R2 is connected to the positive pole of the 6V DC power supply; the emitter of the first triode BG1 is connected to the negative pole of the 6V DC power supply through the third resistor R3 , and the emitter of the first triode BG1 is also connected to the second The base of the triode BG 2 , the collector of the second triode BG 2 and the positive pole of the 6V DC power supply are respectively connected to both ends of the coil of the sensitive relay J 1 , and a protective inverter is connected in parallel at both ends of the coil. towards the diode.

如图4、5所示,灵敏继电器J1与交流接触器J2串接,交流接触器J2连接电动机。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the sensitive relay J1 is connected in series with the AC contactor J2 , and the AC contactor J2 is connected to the motor.

触摸式节电开关电路的工作电源为6V直流电源。主要由两只晶体三极管组成的放大电路是作为开关电路使用的。电路的控制信号来自织布机的开关手球1。当操作者手握开关手球1时,手部同时触及开关手球1上的两个触点2,通过手球导线4将六伏直流电源接通,放大电路即处于工作状态,放大电路把通过人手的微弱电流放大并使灵敏继电器J1的常开触点闭合,同时也使交流接触器J2的常开触点闭合,从而启动了织布机的拖动马达。The working power supply of the touch-type energy-saving switch circuit is a 6V DC power supply. The amplifier circuit mainly composed of two transistors is used as a switch circuit. The control signal of the circuit comes from the switch handball 1 of the loom. When the operator holds the switch handball 1, the hand touches the two contacts 2 on the switch handball 1 at the same time, and the six-volt DC power supply is connected through the handball wire 4, and the amplifying circuit is in the working state. The weak current amplifies and closes the normally open contact of the sensitive relay J1 , and also closes the normally open contact of the AC contactor J2 , thereby starting the drag motor of the loom.

在开关手球1的手柄被推向开车位置的过程中,拖动马达已经进入了正常运行的工作状态,实现了电动机的空载启动。当开关手球1的手柄被推至开车位置时,微动开关5的常开触点已经在拉杆7的控制下处于闭合状态,而代替了人手的导电作用,因此,当操作者完成开机动作而离开开关手球1时,电动机的正常运行仍得以保持。In the process that the handle of the switch handball 1 is pushed to the driving position, the drag motor has entered the working state of normal operation, and the no-load start of the motor has been realized. When the handle of the switch handball 1 was pushed to the driving position, the normally open contact of the microswitch 5 was in a closed state under the control of the pull rod 7, and replaced the conductive effect of the human hand. When leaving the switch handball 1, the normal operation of the motor is still maintained.

停机时,开关手球1的手柄处于停车位置,微动开关5的触点分离,同时,放大电路失去开关手球1的电信号,两只晶体三极管处于截至状态,灵敏继电器J1与交流接触器J2的触点分离,拖动马达停止工作。When shutting down, the handle of the switch handball 1 is in the parking position, the contacts of the micro switch 5 are separated, and at the same time, the amplifying circuit loses the electrical signal of the switch handball 1, and the two crystal triodes are in the cut-off state, and the sensitive relay J 1 and the AC contactor J The contacts of 2 are separated, and the drag motor stops working.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of touch power-saving switch for loom, comprise the switch handball (1) and the microswitch (5) that are installed on the handle, it is characterized in that: be fixed with mutually adjacent two contacts (2) on the switch handball (1), and penetrating switch handball (1) offers through wires hole (3); Article two, handball lead (4) one ends connect described two contacts (2), and the other end connects first contact (A) and second contact (B) in the amplifying circuit respectively; Microswitch (5) is connected with stay cord (8) by control lever (9), and the other end of stay cord (8) is connected with pull bar (7); The other end of two microswitch leads (6) of one end connection microswitch (5) connects first contact (A) and second contact (B) in the amplifying circuit respectively.
2, touch power-saving switch for loom as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: first contact (A) in the amplifying circuit connects in the handball lead (4), and receives the positive pole of 6V dc source; Second contact (B) connects another in the handball lead (4), and by the first resistance (R 1) the connection first triode (BG 1) base stage; First triode (the BG 1) colelctor electrode receive the positive pole of 6V dc source by second resistance (R2); First triode (the BG 1) emitter stage receive the negative pole of 6V dc source, the first triode (BG through the 3rd resistance (R3) 1) emitter stage also connect the second triode (BG 2) base stage, the second triode (BG 2) colelctor electrode and the positive pole of 6V dc source meet sensitive relay (J respectively 1) the coil two ends, and at described coil two ends backward dioded that shields in parallel; Sensitive relay (J 1) be serially connected with and be used for the A.C. contactor (J that is connected with motor (M) 2).
CNU2008200262108U 2008-07-21 2008-07-21 Touching type power-saving switch for loom Expired - Fee Related CN201232108Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CNU2008200262108U CN201232108Y (en) 2008-07-21 2008-07-21 Touching type power-saving switch for loom

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200262108U CN201232108Y (en) 2008-07-21 2008-07-21 Touching type power-saving switch for loom

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105425883A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-23 芜湖市恒峰科技有限公司 Touching-type electricity-saving loom control circuits

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105425883A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-23 芜湖市恒峰科技有限公司 Touching-type electricity-saving loom control circuits

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Granted publication date: 20090506

Termination date: 20110721