CN201239085Y - Novel sterilizing drying recycling type water-saving closet - Google Patents
Novel sterilizing drying recycling type water-saving closet Download PDFInfo
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- CN201239085Y CN201239085Y CNU2008200521371U CN200820052137U CN201239085Y CN 201239085 Y CN201239085 Y CN 201239085Y CN U2008200521371 U CNU2008200521371 U CN U2008200521371U CN 200820052137 U CN200820052137 U CN 200820052137U CN 201239085 Y CN201239085 Y CN 201239085Y
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- drying case
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
一种新型环保的大便器,通过对大小便的分离处理,来减冲水使用量和减少污染物的排放,并及时对分离出的大便进行杀菌干燥粉碎处理的大便器。它是把常规的大便器底部改为(2)活动底板,底板下安装(5)杀菌干燥箱,箱内按,(6)(7)挤压滚筒,(8)微波头,(12)搅拌粉碎轴,(15)传送风扇的顺序对回收入杀菌干燥箱内的大便进行干燥杀菌粉碎处理,最后由(15)传送风扇吹入(18)集便桶,作到无公害处理回收。本技术节约用水,减少排污,并对粪便进行回收利用。产品结构紧凑,大小和常规大便器差不多适合家庭和公共厕所使用。
The utility model relates to a new type of environment-friendly toilet, which can reduce the consumption of flushing water and reduce the discharge of pollutants through the separation of urine and urine, and can sterilize, dry and pulverize the separated stool in time. It is to change the bottom of the conventional toilet into (2) movable bottom plate, install (5) sterilization drying box under the bottom plate, press in the box, (6) (7) extrusion roller, (8) microwave head, (12) stirring Pulverizing shaft, the sequence of (15) conveying fan carries out dry sterilization pulverizing process to the stool that reclaims in the sterilizing drying box, blows into (18) toilet collection bucket by (15) conveying fan at last, accomplishes pollution-free treatment and reclaims. The technology saves water, reduces sewage discharge, and recycles feces. The product has a compact structure, and its size is almost the same as that of a conventional toilet, which is suitable for use in family and public toilets.
Description
所属技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种新型大便器,尤其是能通过大小便分离,节约用水,并及时对大便杀菌干燥处理,环保回收。The utility model relates to a novel toilet, in particular, it can separate urine and urine, save water, sterilize and dry stool in time, and recycle in an environment-friendly manner.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,已知的大便器技术的改进方面,多在节水冲洗,大小便分离等方面着想,绝大部分都是把大小便直接排放进城市排污系统,对环境污染严重。使用对大小便包装处理的大便器,对包装后的大便都不能完善处理,使用塑料包装袋的更增加二次白色污染。采用微生物技术发酵处理又要求占用比较大的地方,处理周期较长,并且混合发酵物的来源和运送及处理后的大便运送等问题,也不适合日常家庭推广使用。采用焚烧式处理方法,又会消耗大量能量同时不能作到大便的回收,白白浪费有机肥的来源。作为生活污染水源排放物的主要成分,大便分离后因为它的特殊性给分离后的处理造成很大的困难。At present, the improvement of the known toilet technology is mostly for the sake of water-saving flushing and separation of urine and urine. Most of them are directly discharged into the urban sewage system, which seriously pollutes the environment. Use the lavatory pan that packs and handles urine and feces, and the feces after packaging cannot be perfectly processed, and the use of plastic packaging bags increases secondary white pollution. The use of microbial technology for fermentation treatment requires a relatively large area, a long treatment cycle, and problems such as the source and transportation of mixed fermented products and the transportation of treated stool, which is not suitable for daily household promotion and use. Adopt incineration treatment method, can consume a large amount of energy again and can't accomplish the recovery of stool simultaneously, waste the source of organic fertilizer in vain. As the main component of the discharge of domestic polluted water sources, the separation of feces has caused great difficulties in the treatment of the separation because of its particularity.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对以上种种情况,本实用新型采用大小便分离的方式来节约用水,并及时对回收的大便进行杀菌干燥粉碎并装桶,来作到粪便的回来利用。本发明的目的就是,采用大小便分离方法并分别处理来达到减少污染物排放,粪便及时杀菌干燥后回,自动装入回收桶内,方便处进和回收利用。In view of the above situations, the utility model adopts the method of separating urine and feces to save water, and sterilizes, dries, pulverizes and barrels the recovered stool in time, so as to realize the return and utilization of stool. The purpose of the present invention is to reduce the discharge of pollutants by adopting the method of separating urine and feces and treating them separately, and the feces are sterilized and dried in time, and then automatically loaded into the recovery bucket, which is convenient for disposal and recycling.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:把大便器分为三大主体部分,底板活动回收式大便器和杀菌干燥箱以及一个专用收集桶。大小便分离大便器在普通的大便器底部改为一个可以向后关闭和拉开的活动底,杀菌干燥箱安装在大便器正下方通过活动底板同坐便器相连通。在人进行方便时活动底板关闭,因为大小便的物理特性不同,尿液流入排放U管随冲洗水一起排放,在排便完成后,活动回收底板向后拉,大便在大便器后墙的隔挡和重力下自然落入杀菌干燥箱内,回收完成后活动底板回复原位,底部重新闭合,冲水开关开启对大便器进行冲洗,这样达到大小便分离,回收完成。杀菌干燥箱为一个相对密封的金属箱,在箱的上方安装一对由齿轮传动相向转动的挤压吸水干燥转筒,大便由大便器底部落入两滚筒之间,在吸水滚筒的挤压和吸水作用下使大便成半干状态,并随滚筒的转动带入微波杀菌干燥室由分离刀片把大便和干燥挤压筒分离,大便落入搅拌粉碎槽内,微波器工作,利用微波进行对回收入内的大便和挤压滚筒杀菌干燥,同时风扇工作,排放出杀菌干燥器中的水蒸气和费气。杀菌干燥室底部为一金属空心圆筒型的搅拌粉碎槽,筒内安装一有多片搅拌粉碎刀片的粉碎传动转轴。半干状大便落入搅拌粉碎槽后,在搅拌粉碎刀片下边搅拌边干燥,最后被粉碎成粉末状的干粉,然后由风扇的风力作用,随费气一起吹入收集桶,费气通过过滤排气口排出,粪便干收集入桶。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the toilet is divided into three main parts, the bottom plate movable recovery type toilet and the sterilization drying box and a special collection bucket. The bottom of the common toilet is changed into a movable bottom that can be closed and opened backwards, and the sterilizing drying box is installed directly under the toilet and communicates with the toilet through the movable bottom plate. The movable bottom plate is closed when people are convenient, because the physical characteristics of urine and urine are different, the urine flows into the discharge U pipe and is discharged together with the flushing water. After the defecation is completed, the movable recovery bottom plate is pulled back, and the stool is blocked by the back wall of the toilet. Naturally fall into the sterilizing drying box under the gravity. After the recovery is completed, the movable bottom plate returns to its original position, the bottom is closed again, and the flush switch is turned on to flush the toilet, so that the separation of urine and feces is achieved, and the recovery is completed. The sterilizing and drying box is a relatively sealed metal box. A pair of squeezing and absorbing drying drums driven by gears are installed on the top of the box. The stool falls from the bottom of the toilet between the two rollers. Under the action of water absorption, the stool becomes semi-dry, and it is brought into the microwave sterilization drying room with the rotation of the drum. The separation blade separates the stool from the drying extrusion cylinder, and the stool falls into the mixing and crushing tank. The feces and extrusion rollers in the collection are sterilized and dried, and the fan works at the same time to discharge the water vapor and waste gas in the sterilized dryer. The bottom of the sterilizing and drying chamber is a metal hollow cylindrical stirring and crushing tank, and a crushing transmission shaft with multiple stirring and crushing blades is installed in the barrel. After the semi-dry stool falls into the mixing and crushing tank, it is dried while stirring under the stirring and crushing blade, and finally crushed into a powdery dry powder, and then blown into the collection bucket together with the waste gas by the wind force of the fan, and the waste gas is discharged through the filter. The air port is discharged, and the feces are collected dry into the bucket.
本实用新型的有益效果是,在大小便分离后,由于仅仅只需要冲洗大便器就行了,不需要大量的水来冲带大便,因此可以大量减少了坐便器的冲水使用量,达到节水的目的,并且大便不再排入下水道,大大降低了人们生活过程中污染物的排放量,同时及时对分离后的大便作到微波杀菌干燥,作到无害化处理回收,成为绿色有机肥料,真正作到变费为宝。本实用新型比常规的坐便器因为在杀菌干燥回收过程中要消耗电能,安装和使用成本相对会高一点。但大面积推广使用,对水体污染的治理和绿色有机农业的发展起到积极作用并产生一定的社会效益。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that after the separation of urine and urine, only the toilet is flushed, and a large amount of water is not needed to flush the stool, so the flushing water consumption of the toilet can be greatly reduced, and water saving can be achieved. The purpose, and the stool is no longer discharged into the sewer, which greatly reduces the discharge of pollutants in the process of people's life. At the same time, the separated stool is sterilized and dried by microwave in a timely manner, and it is recycled in a harmless manner to become a green organic fertilizer. Really turn money into treasure. Compared with the conventional toilet, the utility model consumes electric energy in the process of sterilizing, drying and recovering, and the installation and use costs are relatively higher. However, large-scale promotion and use will play a positive role in the control of water pollution and the development of green organic agriculture and produce certain social benefits.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型的简易整体图。Fig. 1 is a simple overall view of the utility model.
图2是横向剖面简图。Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view.
图中1.便桶,2.活动底板,3.挤压传动齿轮,4.进气口,5.杀菌干燥箱外壳,6.被动滚筒,7.主动滚筒,8.微波发生器,9.冲洗水排放口,10.搅拌粉碎槽,11.分离刀片,12.搅拌粉碎传动轴,13.搅拌粉碎刀片,14.挤压电动机,15.风扇叶片,16.粉碎电动机,17.冲洗水箱,18.集便回收桶,19,过滤排气口。In the figure 1. Toilet, 2. Movable bottom plate, 3. Squeeze transmission gear, 4. Air inlet, 5. Shell of sterilization drying box, 6. Passive roller, 7. Active roller, 8. Microwave generator, 9. Washing Water outlet, 10. Stirring and crushing tank, 11. Separation blade, 12. Stirring and crushing drive shaft, 13. Stirring and crushing blade, 14. Extrusion motor, 15. Fan blade, 16. Crushing motor, 17. Rinse water tank, 18 . The waste collection bin, 19, the filter exhaust port.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
在图1中,当方便完以后,(2)开启,大便自然落入(6)(7)的两滚筒中间,(2)关闭,(17)开启冲洗坐便器,冲洗完毕,(8),(14),(16)开始干作,(8)发射微波进行杀菌和干燥,(14)转动,通过(3)的传动,带动(6)(7)两滚筒相向转动吸水挤压,使大便成半干薄饼状,由(11)的分离刀片削离落入(10),(13)(15)在(16)的带动下高速运转,(13)搅拌并最后粉碎已干燥的大便,(15)产生强风力把大便干粉和费气,水蒸气吹入到(18),费气,水蒸气通过(19)过滤排出,处理好的大便粉末集中收集在(18)中。In Fig. 1, when the convenience is finished, (2) is opened, and the stool naturally falls into the middle of the two cylinders of (6) and (7), (2) is closed, and (17) is opened to flush the toilet, and the flushing is completed, (8), (14), (16) start to work, (8) emit microwaves for sterilization and drying, (14) rotate, through the transmission of (3), drive (6) and (7) two rollers to rotate in opposite directions to absorb water and extrude, so that the stool Become semi-dry pancake shape, cut off and fall into (10) by the separation blade of (11), (13) (15) runs at a high speed under the drive of (16), (13) stirs and finally pulverizes the dried stool, ( 15) Strong wind is generated to blow the dry stool powder and waste gas and water vapor into (18), waste gas and water vapor are filtered out through (19), and the processed stool powder is collected in (18).
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200521371U CN201239085Y (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2008-01-17 | Novel sterilizing drying recycling type water-saving closet |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200521371U CN201239085Y (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2008-01-17 | Novel sterilizing drying recycling type water-saving closet |
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| CN201239085Y true CN201239085Y (en) | 2009-05-20 |
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| CNU2008200521371U Expired - Fee Related CN201239085Y (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2008-01-17 | Novel sterilizing drying recycling type water-saving closet |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103037742A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2013-04-10 | 卢瓦特有限责任公司 | a toilet |
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- 2008-01-17 CN CNU2008200521371U patent/CN201239085Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103037742A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2013-04-10 | 卢瓦特有限责任公司 | a toilet |
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Granted publication date: 20090520 Termination date: 20100220 |