CN201237800Y - Intelligent control system of anti-counterfeit anti-theft coin machine on bus - Google Patents
Intelligent control system of anti-counterfeit anti-theft coin machine on bus Download PDFInfo
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- CN201237800Y CN201237800Y CNU2008200683747U CN200820068374U CN201237800Y CN 201237800 Y CN201237800 Y CN 201237800Y CN U2008200683747 U CNU2008200683747 U CN U2008200683747U CN 200820068374 U CN200820068374 U CN 200820068374U CN 201237800 Y CN201237800 Y CN 201237800Y
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Abstract
一种公交车防伪防盗投币机智能控制系统,包括多台投币机,其特征是:所述系统由多个无线通讯控制模块(2)、监控中心(3)组成,多个无线通讯控制模块(2)分别通过GPRS/GSM无线通讯系统与监控中心(3)以无线方式通讯连接;投币机(1)内设有单片机控制器(4)、纸币快速识别检测电路(10)、假纸币退币口(11)。本实用新型可与公交车指挥监控中心通讯,发送车辆实时位置、时间和投币机上信息,可实时、准确、安全掌握在线运营的公交车辆票务情况汇总,有利于降低公交车因假币和偷盗带来的经济损失和提高城市的文明形象,提高城市公交车的经济效益和社会效益。
An intelligent control system for bus anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft coin slot machines, including multiple coin slot machines, characterized in that: the system is composed of multiple wireless communication control modules (2) and a monitoring center (3), and multiple wireless communication control modules The modules (2) communicate with the monitoring center (3) through the GPRS/GSM wireless communication system in a wireless manner; the coin slot machine (1) is provided with a single-chip microcomputer controller (4), a banknote rapid identification detection circuit (10), a counterfeit Banknote return mouth (11). The utility model can communicate with the bus command and monitoring center, send the real-time position, time and information on the coin slot machine of the vehicle, and can grasp the summary of the bus ticketing situation of the online operation bus in real time, accurately and safely, which is beneficial to reduce the risk of counterfeit money and theft of the bus. To reduce economic losses and improve the city's image of civilization, improve the economic and social benefits of urban buses.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及公交车收费运营设备,尤其是一种公交车防伪防盗投币机智能控制系统。The utility model relates to bus charging operation equipment, in particular to an intelligent control system for bus anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft coin slot machines.
背景技术 Background technique
我国城市无人售票公交车数量多,其日回收假(残)币以及被偷盗所造成的损失数额较大,平均年损失约10亿元。现有的公交车投币机大多是单台运行,其缺点是:1.对进入投币口的硬币及纸币的防伪检测方法简单,可靠性不高;2.只能防止从上投币口偷窃,不能防止从真币收集箱开门偷窃;3.不能将投币金额、假币退币数据以及真币收集箱开关门状态及时准确回传到公交指挥监控中心。There are a large number of unmanned bus tickets in cities in my country, and the daily recovery of fake (residual) coins and the amount of losses caused by theft are relatively large, with an average annual loss of about 1 billion yuan. Most of the existing bus coin machines are single-operated, and its disadvantages are: 1. The anti-counterfeiting detection method for coins and banknotes entering the coin slot is simple and the reliability is not high; Stealing cannot prevent the theft from opening the door of the real coin collection box; 3. The coin amount, counterfeit coin return data, and the opening and closing status of the real coin collection box cannot be returned to the bus command and monitoring center in a timely and accurate manner.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种公交车防伪防盗投币机智能控制系统,使公交指挥监控中心能及时、准确、安全掌握多台在线投币机现状。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an intelligent control system for anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft coin slot machines for buses, so that the bus command and monitoring center can grasp the current status of multiple online coin slot machines in a timely, accurate and safe manner.
所述一种公交车防伪防盗投币机智能控制系统,包括多台投币机,其特征是由多个无线通讯控制模块、监控中心组成,多个无线通讯控制模块分别通过GPRS/GSM无线通讯系统与监控中心以无线方式通讯连接;所述无线通讯控制模块设置在投币机内,所述监控中心包括:GPRS/GSM无线通讯系统、中央处理器、电子地图、信息管理系统、大屏显示器,中央处理器的输入端与GPRS/GSM无线通讯系统的输出端连接,中央处理器的输出端分别与电子地图、信息管理系统及大屏显示器连接,无线通讯控制模块的输入端与投币机内的单片机控制器的输出端连接。所述无线通讯控制模块内还设有GSM无线和用于标识投币机的SIM卡。所述投币机内还设有单片机控制器、纸币快速识别检测电路、假纸币退币口,所述单片机控制器的输入端分别与假纸币退币口、真币收集袋、假硬币退币口、钱币收集箱门状态传感器的信号输出端连接。所述纸币快速识别检测电路包括LED光源、无源集成光路(A)、特征色谱、待测纸币、干涉光谱、无源集成光路(B)、颜色传感器,并依次进行光路连接,颜色传感器的信号输出端与单片机控制器的输入端连接。硬币识别电路还设有加速度传感器、磁阻传感器。在投币机箱体上还设有数字显示屏,数字显示屏的输入端与单片机控制器的输出端连接。所述投币机内钱币收集箱门状态识别电路,还设有加速度/磁阻传感器、车用电压稳压器、红外线传感器,其信号输出端分别与单片机控制器的输入端连接。Described a kind of anti-counterfeiting anti-theft anti-theft slot machine intelligent control system of bus comprises a plurality of slot machines, is characterized in that it is made up of a plurality of wireless communication control modules, monitoring center, a plurality of wireless communication control modules pass GPRS/GSM wireless communication respectively The system and the monitoring center are connected by wireless communication; the wireless communication control module is set in the slot machine, and the monitoring center includes: GPRS/GSM wireless communication system, central processing unit, electronic map, information management system, large-screen display , the input end of the central processing unit is connected with the output end of the GPRS/GSM wireless communication system, the output end of the central processing unit is respectively connected with the electronic map, the information management system and the large-screen display, and the input end of the wireless communication control module is connected with the slot machine Connected to the output of the microcontroller within the controller. The wireless communication control module is also provided with GSM wireless and a SIM card for identifying the slot machine. The coin slot machine is also provided with a single-chip microcomputer controller, a banknote rapid identification detection circuit, and a counterfeit banknote return port, and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer controller is respectively connected to the counterfeit banknote return port, the genuine coin collection bag, and the counterfeit coin return port. port and the signal output end of the coin collection box door state sensor. The banknote rapid identification detection circuit includes LED light source, passive integrated optical circuit (A), characteristic color spectrum, banknote to be tested, interference spectrum, passive integrated optical circuit (B), color sensor, and the optical circuit is connected in sequence, and the signal of the color sensor The output terminal is connected with the input terminal of the single-chip microcomputer controller. The coin recognition circuit is also provided with an acceleration sensor and a magnetoresistive sensor. A digital display screen is also arranged on the coin slot machine casing, and the input end of the digital display screen is connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer controller. The coin collecting box door state recognition circuit in the coin slot machine is also provided with an acceleration/reluctance sensor, a vehicle voltage stabilizer, and an infrared sensor, and its signal output terminals are respectively connected with the input terminals of the single-chip controller.
带有SIM卡标识的多台投币机上的无线通讯控制模块通过GPRS/GSM无线通讯系统与公交车指挥监控中心通讯,发送车辆实时位置、时间和投币机上信息,可实时、准确、安全掌握在线运营的公交车辆票务情况汇总,有利于降低公交车因假币和偷盗带来的经济损失和提高城市的文明形象,提高城市公交车的经济效益和社会效益。在投币机的投币口,纸币、硬币可同时连续投入,纸币、硬币重量,体积,形状不同可分离,纸币真假通道分离,硬币真假通道分离,内设真假硬币快速识别检测电路,真假纸币快速识别检测电路,纸币、硬币分离电路中成对光电管分布在投币口两侧,真假硬币快速识别检测电路中对硬币的尺寸,材质,运动中的磁阻变化进行记录,真假纸币快速识别检测电路通过对不同色谱的光对纸币的干涉现象进行记录,控制电路输出执行结构分离真假币。钱币收集箱门防盗控制系统通过对其开关状态的检测,记录下时间、地点。检测电路对开关量磁阻形状的记忆,通过红外线,无损检测技术等多种物理量的变化来判定投币箱门栓的运动方向和速度来检测门是否开关,同时对门开启时的正常状态作规律统计,辅以人工智能技术进行修正,确保门的开关量是可测可控的。The wireless communication control module on multiple slot machines with SIM card logo communicates with the bus command and monitoring center through the GPRS/GSM wireless communication system, and sends the real-time position, time and information on the slot machines of the vehicles, which can be grasped in real time, accurately and safely The summary of bus ticketing in online operation is conducive to reducing the economic loss of buses caused by counterfeit money and theft, improving the civilized image of the city, and improving the economic and social benefits of urban buses. In the coin slot of the coin slot machine, banknotes and coins can be input continuously at the same time. The banknotes and coins can be separated according to their weight, volume and shape. , True and false banknote rapid identification detection circuit, paired photoelectric cells in the separation circuit of banknotes and coins are distributed on both sides of the coin slot, and the real and false coin rapid identification detection circuit records the size, material, and magnetic resistance changes in the movement of coins , the real and fake banknote rapid identification detection circuit records the interference phenomenon of the light of different chromatograms on the banknote, and the control circuit outputs the implementation structure to separate the real and fake banknotes. The anti-theft control system of the coin collection box door records the time and place by detecting the switch state. The detection circuit memorizes the reluctance shape of the switching value, and judges the movement direction and speed of the door bolt of the coin box through the changes of various physical quantities such as infrared rays and non-destructive testing technology to detect whether the door is open or not, and at the same time, the normal state when the door is opened. Statistics, supplemented by artificial intelligence technology to make corrections, ensure that the opening and closing of the door is measurable and controllable.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型系统结构框图,Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of the utility model system,
图2是投币机结构示意图,Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the slot machine structure,
图3是投币机钱币流向原理图,Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the coin flow direction of the slot machine,
图4是纸币识别电路原理图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the banknote identification circuit.
图中:1—投币机,2—无线通讯控制模块,3—监控中心,4—单片机控制器,5—GPRS/GSM无线通讯系统,6—中央处理器,7—电子地图,8—信息管理系统,9—大屏显示器,10—纸币快速识别检测电路,11—假纸币退币口,11—假纸币退币口,12—真币收集袋,13—假硬币退币口,14、15—钱币收集箱门状态传感器的信号输出端,16—投币口,17—硬币识别电路,18—数字显示屏。In the figure: 1—coin slot machine, 2—wireless communication control module, 3—monitoring center, 4—single chip controller, 5—GPRS/GSM wireless communication system, 6—central processing unit, 7—electronic map, 8—information Management system, 9—Large screen display, 10—Paper money rapid identification detection circuit, 11—Fake banknote return port, 11—Fake bank note return port, 12—Real coin collection bag, 13—Fake coin return port, 14, 15—the signal output terminal of the coin collection box door state sensor, 16—the coin slot, 17—the coin recognition circuit, 18—the digital display.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:图1—2中:一种公交车防伪防盗投币机智能控制系统,包括多台投币机,其特征是由多个无线通讯控制模块2、监控中心3组成,多个无线通讯控制模块2分别通过GPRS/GSM无线通讯系统与监控中心3通讯;所述无线通讯控制模块2设置在投币机1内,所述监控中心3包括:GPRS/GSM无线通讯系统、中央处理器、电子地图、信息管理系统、大屏显示器,中央处理器6的输入端与GPRS/GSM无线通讯系统5的输出端连接,中央处理器6的输出端分别与电子地图7、信息管理系统8及大屏显示器9连接,无线通讯控制模块2的输入端与投币机1内的单片机控制器4的输出端连接。所述无线通讯控制模块2内还设有GSM无线和用于标识投币机的SIM卡。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described: among Fig. 1-2: a kind of bus anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft slot machine intelligent control system, comprises many slot machines, is characterized in that is by a plurality of wireless
图34中,所述投币机1内还设有单片机控制器4、纸币快速识别检测电路10、假纸币退币口11,所述单片机控制器的输入端分别与假纸币退币口11、真币收集袋12、假硬币退币口13、钱币收集箱门状态传感器的信号输出端14、15连接。所述纸币快速识别检测电路10包括LED光源、无源集成光路(A)、特征色谱、待测纸币、干涉光谱、无源集成光路(B)、颜色传感器,并依次进行光路连接,颜色传感器的信号输出端与单片机控制器4的输入端连接。硬币识别电路17还设有加速度传感器、磁阻传感器。在投币机箱体上还设有数字显示屏18,数字显示屏的输入端与单片机控制器4的输出端连接。In Fig. 34 , the coin slot machine 1 is also provided with a single-
所述投币机1内钱币收集箱门状态识别电路,还设有加速度/磁阻传感器、车用电压稳压器、红外线传感器,其信号输出端分别与单片机控制器4的输入端连接。The state identification circuit of the coin collection box door in the coin slot machine 1 is also provided with an acceleration/reluctance sensor, a vehicle voltage stabilizer, and an infrared sensor, and its signal output terminals are connected with the input terminals of the single-
本实用新型的工作过程是,基于GPRS/GSM无线网络的多线路公交电子系统,无线通讯控制模块通过GPRS/GSM无线通讯系统与监控中心通讯,用于发送来车辆实时位置、时间和投币机信息,中央处理器再将信息分类发送至信息管理系统及大屏幕显示器,以进行信息的显示和播报;GPRS/GSM控制模块通过串行信号线与无线通讯控制模块相连,用于接受无线通讯控制模块发送来的车辆实时信息,经过解析处理后,显示线路上所有车辆位置,以及投币机信息;显示屏用于接收无线通讯控制模块发送来信息,提供车辆信息。The working process of the utility model is, based on the multi-line bus electronic system of GPRS/GSM wireless network, the wireless communication control module communicates with the monitoring center through the GPRS/GSM wireless communication system, and is used to send the real-time position, time and slot machine of the vehicle. information, the central processor then sends the information to the information management system and the large-screen display for information display and broadcast; the GPRS/GSM control module is connected with the wireless communication control module through a serial signal line for receiving wireless communication control The real-time vehicle information sent by the module is analyzed and processed to display the location of all vehicles on the line and the information of the slot machine; the display screen is used to receive the information sent by the wireless communication control module and provide vehicle information.
当钱币接近投币口时,纸币、硬币分离电路对钱币进行识别,硬币利用自身的重量,形状和硬度下落,纸币上升分离出硬币识别通道,硬币进入真假硬币识别通道,模拟自由落体运动,在运动过程中对尺寸材料的检测,判断硬币的真假和币值大小,假币从硬币退币口退出,并伴有语音提示。真币进入真币收集袋,纸币进入真假纸币识别通道,模拟水平运动,在运动过程中对不同色谱光源的干涉现象检测判断纸币的真假,假纸币从纸币退币口退出,并伴有语音提示。真纸币进入真币收集袋,外有投币箱保护。投币箱门状态传感器通过检测门栓的状态来判断门的开关状态,当门栓发生位移时,感应器通过判断门栓的有无及移动方向来感应门栓的开关状态,从而判断门的开关,并设置一些判断条件来过滤一些人为的误动作,达到高可靠性的要求。When the coin is close to the coin slot, the banknote and coin separation circuit will identify the coin, and the coin will fall by its own weight, shape and hardness. In the process of movement, it detects the size of the material, judges the authenticity and value of the coin, and the counterfeit coin is withdrawn from the coin return port, accompanied by voice prompts. The genuine currency enters the genuine currency collection bag, the banknote enters the genuine and counterfeit banknote identification channel, simulates the horizontal movement, and detects the interference phenomenon of different color spectrum light sources during the movement to judge the authenticity of the banknote, and the counterfeit banknote exits from the banknote return port, accompanied by Voice prompts. Genuine notes go into a genuine coin collection bag, which is protected by a coin box. The coin box door status sensor judges the open and close state of the door by detecting the state of the bolt. switch, and set some judgment conditions to filter some human misoperations to meet the requirements of high reliability.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102324148A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-01-18 | 广州市倍儿悦动漫科技有限公司 | Wireless intelligent acquisition device and acquisition method for pleasure-ground operation information |
| CN103268711A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-08-28 | 健雄职业技术学院 | An urban smart public transport device |
| CN104240388A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-24 | 郑州天迈科技股份有限公司 | Coin machine antitheft monitoring system and monitoring method |
| CN106023419A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 张家港亚楠汽车电器有限公司 | Smart bus cash box with currency identification function |
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2008
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102324148A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-01-18 | 广州市倍儿悦动漫科技有限公司 | Wireless intelligent acquisition device and acquisition method for pleasure-ground operation information |
| CN103268711A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-08-28 | 健雄职业技术学院 | An urban smart public transport device |
| CN104240388A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-24 | 郑州天迈科技股份有限公司 | Coin machine antitheft monitoring system and monitoring method |
| CN106023419A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 张家港亚楠汽车电器有限公司 | Smart bus cash box with currency identification function |
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