CN201234299Y - Smart card for telecommunication - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种电信智能卡,用以解决现有技术中手机电信智能卡无法与外部非接触式卡进行交互式通信的问题。该电信智能卡包括:控制单元,用于控制传输单元与外部非接触卡进行交互式通信,处理来自传输单元的信令数据;传输单元,用于与外部非接触卡进行交互式通信,将接收到的来自外部非接触卡的信令数据发送给所述控制单元。采用本实用新型,电信智能卡能够与外部非接触卡进行交互式通信,满足了用户使用手机访问外部非接触卡的需求,增强了用户的使用感受。
The utility model discloses a telecommunication smart card, which is used to solve the problem in the prior art that the mobile phone telecommunication smart card cannot perform interactive communication with an external non-contact card. The telecom smart card includes: a control unit for controlling the transmission unit to communicate interactively with an external contactless card, and to process signaling data from the transmission unit; a transmission unit for interactively communicating with an external contactless card to receive The signaling data from the external contactless card is sent to the control unit. By adopting the utility model, the telecommunication smart card can carry out interactive communication with the external non-contact card, which satisfies the requirement of the user to access the external non-contact card by using the mobile phone, and enhances the user experience.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及移动通信设备领域,尤其涉及一种电信智能卡。The utility model relates to the field of mobile communication equipment, in particular to a telecommunication smart card.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,手机电信智能卡,如SIM卡、UIM卡、USIM卡等,可以完成基本的电信功能,例如,接入通信网络,用户认证等功能。At present, mobile phone telecom smart cards, such as SIM cards, UIM cards, USIM cards, etc., can complete basic telecom functions, such as access to communication networks, user authentication and other functions.
随着业务的增加和用户需求的不断增长,需要使用手机实现对外部非接触卡的交互式通信,例如对电子钱包智能卡进行扣款操作等。With the increase of business and the continuous growth of user needs, it is necessary to use mobile phones to realize interactive communication with external contactless cards, such as debiting money from electronic wallet smart cards.
在实现本实用新型的过程中,发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下技术问题:In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventor finds that there are at least the following technical problems in the prior art:
目前手机电信智能卡还不具有与外部非接触卡进行交互式通信的功能。At present, smart cards for mobile phone telecommunication do not have the function of interactive communication with external contactless cards.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型提供一种电信智能卡,用以解决现有技术中手机电信智能卡不能与外部非接触卡进行交互式通信的问题。The utility model provides a telecommunication smart card, which is used to solve the problem in the prior art that the mobile phone telecommunication smart card cannot perform interactive communication with an external non-contact card.
本实用新型提供一种电信智能卡,该电信智能卡包括:The utility model provides a telecommunication smart card, which includes:
控制单元,与传输单元相连,用于控制传输单元与外部非接触卡进行交互式通信;处理来自传输单元的信令数据;The control unit is connected with the transmission unit, and is used to control the transmission unit to perform interactive communication with the external contactless card; process the signaling data from the transmission unit;
传输单元,与所述传输单元相连,用于与外部非接触卡进行交互式通信;将接收到的来自外部非接触卡的信令数据发送给所述控制单元。The transmission unit is connected with the transmission unit and is used for interactive communication with the external contactless card; and sending the received signaling data from the external contactless card to the control unit.
本实用新型所提供的电信智能卡,通过在现有的电信智能卡中增加控制单元和传输单元,实现了通过电信智能卡与外部非接触卡进行交互式通信的功能,即实现电信智能卡的读写非接触卡的读写器功能,满足了用户使用手机访问外部非接触卡的需求,增强了用户的使用感受。The telecommunications smart card provided by the utility model realizes the function of interactive communication between the telecommunications smart card and an external non-contact card by adding a control unit and a transmission unit to the existing telecommunications smart card, that is, realizes the non-contact reading and writing of the telecommunications smart card The reader/writer function of the card satisfies the needs of users to access external contactless cards with mobile phones, and enhances the user experience.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型所提供电信智能卡的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the telecom smart card provided by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型所提供电信智能卡的具体示例图。Fig. 2 is a specific example diagram of the telecommunication smart card provided by the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了实现手机电信智能卡与外部非接触卡的交互式通信功能,本实用新型提供一种电信智能卡,本电信智能卡基于现有的电信智能卡,实现与外部非接触卡进行交互式通信,并能够对外部非接触卡传来的信令数据进行相应处理的功能。In order to realize the interactive communication function between the mobile phone telecommunication smart card and the external non-contact card, the utility model provides a telecommunication smart card. The telecommunication smart card is based on the existing telecommunication smart The function of processing the signaling data sent by the contactless card accordingly.
参见图1,本实用新型提供的电信智能卡,包括现有的电信智能模块10,还包括控制单元11和传输单元12,其中:Referring to Fig. 1, the telecommunication smart card provided by the utility model includes an existing telecommunication smart module 10, and also includes a control unit 11 and a transmission unit 12, wherein:
控制单元11,与传输单元相连,用于控制传输单元与外部非接触卡进行交互式通信;处理来自传输单元的信令数据;The control unit 11 is connected to the transmission unit, and is used for controlling the transmission unit to perform interactive communication with an external contactless card; processing signaling data from the transmission unit;
传输单元12,用于与外部非接触卡进行交互式通信;将接收到的来自外部非接触卡的信令数据发送给所述控制单元。The transmission unit 12 is used for interactive communication with the external contactless card; and sending the received signaling data from the external contactless card to the control unit.
具体的,所述控制单元11用于:向所述传输单元发送对外部非接触卡的操作信令;接收所述传输单元发来的信令数据,并对该信令数据进行处理。这里,控制单元向传输单元发送的操作信令可以是来自手机的应用软件,或来自电信智能模块,或者是控制单元自身产生的信令等。所述操作信令包括但不限于:读数据命令、写数据命令、复位命令等。Specifically, the control unit 11 is configured to: send an operation signaling to the external contactless card to the transmission unit; receive signaling data sent by the transmission unit, and process the signaling data. Here, the operation signaling sent by the control unit to the transmission unit may be from the application software of the mobile phone, or from the telecommunication intelligent module, or the signaling generated by the control unit itself. The operation signaling includes but not limited to: read data command, write data command, reset command and so on.
所述传输单元12包括编解码单元20、天线接口单元21,其中:The transmission unit 12 includes a codec unit 20 and an antenna interface unit 21, wherein:
编解码单元20,与天线接口单元相连,用于将发送给外部非接触卡的信令进行编码,并将编码后的信令数据传送给天线接口单元;将接收到的来自天线接口单元的信令进行解码,并将解码后的信令数据传送给所述控制单元;The codec unit 20 is connected with the antenna interface unit, and is used to encode the signaling sent to the external contactless card, and transmit the encoded signaling data to the antenna interface unit; the received signal from the antenna interface unit Decode the signaling, and transmit the decoded signaling data to the control unit;
天线接口单元21,用于连接所述编解码单元和外部天线,即编解码单元与天线接口单元相连,同时外部天线也与天线接口单元相连;天线接口单元将编解码单元编码后的信令数据传送给外部天线发送给外部非接触卡;将收到的来自外部天线的信令数据发送给所述编解码单元;The antenna interface unit 21 is used to connect the codec unit and the external antenna, that is, the codec unit is connected to the antenna interface unit, and the external antenna is also connected to the antenna interface unit; the antenna interface unit encodes the signaling data encoded by the codec unit Send to the external antenna and send to the external contactless card; send the received signaling data from the external antenna to the codec unit;
这里,天线接口单元具体可以是电信智能卡现有的输出触点,该输出触点连接电信智能模块与所述外部天线,即电信智能模块和外部天线都与天线接口单元相连;现有的输出触点包括:C4触点、C8触点,即编解码单元通过C4触点、C8触点与外部天线连接。Here, the antenna interface unit may specifically be an existing output contact of the telecom smart card, which connects the telecom smart module and the external antenna, that is, both the telecom smart module and the external antenna are connected to the antenna interface unit; the existing output contact Points include: C4 contact, C8 contact, that is, the codec unit is connected to the external antenna through C4 contact and C8 contact.
外部天线将天线接口单元发送过来的信令数据传送给所述外部非接触卡,并将接收到来自所述外部非接触卡的信令传送给所述天线接口单元。The external antenna transmits the signaling data sent by the antenna interface unit to the external contactless card, and transmits the signaling received from the external contactless card to the antenna interface unit.
为了能够与手机进行交互,本实用新型提供的电信智能卡还包括手机接口单元13,该手机接口单元与所述控制单元相连,用于接收来自手机的操作信令,将该操作信令发送给所述控制单元,控制单元将该操作信令发送给传输单元。In order to be able to interact with the mobile phone, the telecommunication smart card provided by the utility model also includes a mobile phone interface unit 13, which is connected to the control unit and is used to receive the operation signaling from the mobile phone and send the operation signaling to the mobile phone. The control unit sends the operation signaling to the transmission unit.
这里,手机接口单元具体可以是电信智能卡现有的用于接收手机软件输入信号和向手机软件发送信号的触点,现有的触点包括复位信号触点C2、时钟信号触点C3和输入输出触点C7。Here, the mobile phone interface unit can specifically be the existing contacts of the telecom smart card for receiving input signals from the mobile phone software and sending signals to the mobile phone software. The existing contacts include reset signal contact C2, clock signal contact C3 and input and output contacts. Contact C7.
这里,控制单元可以直接与手机接口单元相连,较佳的,为了使得控制单元与手机接口单元的连接的通断可控,还可以增加一个电路控制单元,用于接收建立或断开控制单元与手机接口单元之间连接的命令,并根据该命令建立或断开控制单元与手机接口单元之间的连接。所述电路控制单元具体可以采用通用的三极管开关控制电路。控制单元具体可以是一个主控单片机。Here, the control unit can be directly connected to the mobile phone interface unit. Preferably, in order to make the connection between the control unit and the mobile phone interface unit controllable, a circuit control unit can also be added to receive the connection between the control unit and the mobile phone interface unit. The command to connect between the interface units of the mobile phone, and establish or disconnect the connection between the control unit and the interface unit of the mobile phone according to the command. Specifically, the circuit control unit may adopt a general triode switch control circuit. Specifically, the control unit may be a master single-chip microcomputer.
外部天线接收到外部非接触卡返回的信令数据后,将该信令数据通过天线接口单元传送给所述编解码单元;所述编解码单元将信令数据直接传送给所述控制单元进行处理,或者,所述编解码单元将信令数据发送到所述手机接口单元的线路上,由手机软件读取手机接口单元线路上的数据,因此,编解码单元还与所述手机接口单元进行连接。After receiving the signaling data returned by the external contactless card, the external antenna transmits the signaling data to the codec unit through the antenna interface unit; the codec unit directly transmits the signaling data to the control unit for processing , or, the codec unit sends signaling data to the line of the mobile phone interface unit, and the mobile phone software reads the data on the line of the mobile phone interface unit, so the codec unit is also connected to the mobile phone interface unit .
本装置进一步包括:The device further includes:
供电接口单元14,与所述控制单元和传输单元相连,用于向所述控制单元和所述传输单元供电。The power supply interface unit 14 is connected with the control unit and the transmission unit, and is used for supplying power to the control unit and the transmission unit.
这里,供电接口单元具体可以是电信智能卡现有的供电触点,现有的供电触点包括:电源输入触点C1、电源地触点C5和控制触点C6。控制单元、传输单元可以直接与供电接口单元相连,较佳的,为了使得控制单元、传输单元与供电接口单元的连接的通断可控,还可以增加一个电源控制单元,用于接收建立或断开控制单元、传输单元与供电触点之间连接的命令,并根据该命令建立或断开控制单元、传输单元与供电接口单元之间的连接。所述电源控制单元具体可以采用通用的三极管开关控制电路。Here, the power supply interface unit may specifically be an existing power supply contact of the telecom smart card, and the existing power supply contact includes: a power input contact C1, a power ground contact C5 and a control contact C6. The control unit and the transmission unit can be directly connected to the power supply interface unit. Preferably, in order to make the connection between the control unit, the transmission unit and the power supply interface unit controllable, a power control unit can also be added to receive the setup or shutdown. The command to open the connection between the control unit, the transmission unit and the power supply contact, and establish or disconnect the connection between the control unit, the transmission unit and the power supply interface unit according to the command. Specifically, the power control unit may adopt a general triode switch control circuit.
电信智能卡现有的电信智能模块10,与所述手机接口单元、天线接口单元相连,用于存储手机用户相关信息,完成现有电信智能卡的通信功能;还可以与外部天线相连,电信智能模块支持非接触通信,这样,还可以接受外界通过所述外部天线的访问,使得电信智能卡具有了非接触电信智能卡的功能。The existing telecommunication intelligent module 10 of the telecommunication smart card is connected with the mobile phone interface unit and the antenna interface unit, and is used to store relevant information of mobile phone users and complete the communication function of the existing telecommunication smart card; it can also be connected with an external antenna, and the telecommunication intelligent module supports In this way, the non-contact communication can also accept the access of the outside world through the external antenna, so that the telecommunications smart card has the function of a non-contact telecommunications smart card.
较佳的,将所述控制单元与所述电信智能模块相连,与所述控制单元之间进行命令交互。例如,控制单元可以访问电信智能模块中的验证信息或验证算法,对外部非接触卡与电信智能卡进行认证。Preferably, the control unit is connected to the telecommunication intelligent module, and commands are exchanged with the control unit. For example, the control unit can access the verification information or verification algorithm in the telecom smart module to authenticate the external contactless card and the telecom smart card.
所述控制单元与所述手机接口单元相连,其连接线路可以独立于现有的电信智能模块与接口单元的连接线路,较佳的,控制单元复用电信智能模块与手机接口单元的连接线路,即,控制单元与电信智能模块通过总线复用方式与所述手机接口单元相连。The control unit is connected to the mobile phone interface unit, and its connection line can be independent of the connection line between the existing telecommunication intelligent module and the interface unit. Preferably, the control unit reuses the connection line between the telecommunication intelligent module and the mobile phone interface unit. That is, the control unit and the telecommunication intelligent module are connected to the mobile phone interface unit through bus multiplexing.
如图2所示,为本实用新型所提供电信智能卡的详细示意图,图中控制单元(MCU)与编解码(RF)单元相连;通过复用现有的电信智能模块与输入输出(I/O)触点之间的I/O连接线路,MCU和RF单元与I/O触点相连,I/O触点包括C2、C3、C7触点;MCU、RF单元通过一个电源控制电路与供电触点C1、C5和C6相连,外部天线与输出触点C4和C8相连,RF单元通过C4和C8触点与外部天线相连。MCU还与现有的电信智能模块相连,可以与该电信智能模块进行通信。电信智能模块也与C4和C8触点相连,进而可以利用天线进行通信,形成非接触的通道。As shown in Figure 2, it is a detailed schematic diagram of the telecom smart card provided by the utility model, in which the control unit (MCU) is connected with the codec (RF) unit; The I/O connection line between the ) contacts, the MCU and the RF unit are connected to the I/O contacts, and the I/O contacts include C2, C3, and C7 contacts; the MCU and the RF unit are connected to the power supply contacts through a power control circuit Points C1, C5 and C6 are connected, the external antenna is connected to the output contacts C4 and C8, and the RF unit is connected to the external antenna through the C4 and C8 contacts. The MCU is also connected to an existing telecommunication intelligent module and can communicate with the telecommunication intelligent module. The telecommunication intelligent module is also connected with the C4 and C8 contacts, so that the antenna can be used for communication to form a non-contact channel.
需要说明的是,以上提及的各种触点并不是固定不变的,可以对现有的触点进行扩充或重新定义,例如将C1触点由原来的供电触点改为输入触点,或者,增加触点C9和C10,天线改为与C9和C10连接,那么射频模块也需要相应的改为与C9和C10连接。It should be noted that the various contacts mentioned above are not fixed, and the existing contacts can be expanded or redefined, such as changing the C1 contact from the original power supply contact to an input contact, Alternatively, add contacts C9 and C10, and the antenna is changed to be connected to C9 and C10, then the radio frequency module also needs to be connected to C9 and C10 accordingly.
下面以具体实例对本实用新型提供的电信智能卡的工作流程进行说明:The working process of the telecom smart card provided by the utility model is described below with specific examples:
实例一:Example one:
本实例中,电信智能卡向外部非接触卡发送复位命令,外部非接触卡根据该复位命令进行复位并向电信智能卡返回复位成功响应,具体如下:In this example, the telecom smart card sends a reset command to the external contactless card, and the external contactless card resets according to the reset command and returns a successful reset response to the telecom smart card, as follows:
步骤S00:手机应用软件触发电信智能卡向MCU和RF单元加电;Step S00: the mobile phone application software triggers the telecom smart card to power up the MCU and the RF unit;
具体为,手机应用软件向电信智能卡的C6触点发送使能电平,电源控制模块开启后给MCU和RF单元加电;Specifically, the mobile phone application software sends the enable level to the C6 contact of the telecom smart card, and the power control module powers up the MCU and the RF unit after it is turned on;
步骤S01:手机应用软件触发电信智能卡上的MCU向外部非接触卡发送复位命令;Step S01: the mobile phone application software triggers the MCU on the telecom smart card to send a reset command to the external contactless card;
具体为,经过一段必要的上电延时后,手机应用软件向电信智能卡的C2、C3和C7触点发送复位命令,C2、C3和C7触点将复位命令发送给MCU;Specifically, after a necessary power-on delay, the mobile phone application software sends a reset command to the C2, C3 and C7 contacts of the telecom smart card, and the C2, C3 and C7 contacts send the reset command to the MCU;
MCU将复位命令发送给RF单元,RF单元将复位命令进行编码,通过天线向外部非接触卡发送复位命令的射频调制波形;The MCU sends the reset command to the RF unit, and the RF unit encodes the reset command, and sends the RF modulation waveform of the reset command to the external contactless card through the antenna;
较佳的,在向C2、C3和C7触点发送复位命令时,由于电信智能模块和MCU均与C2、C3和C7触点连接,MCU和电信智能模块可能都会收到该复位命令,为了与电信智能模块的命令相区别,这里利用规范定义的“块帧”中的节点地址字节(NAD)来区分命令发给的对象,将送给MCU的命令帧中的NAD设置成与给电信智能模块的命令帧中的NAD相区别的数值,如将送给电信智能模块的命令帧的NAD设置为0,将送给MCU的命令帧的NAD设置为1。这样,一个命令出现在C2、C3和C7触点的线路上时,电信智能模块与MCU同时收到了命令,可以通过NAD标识来判断本条命令是否为对自己有效的命令,如为无效命令,则不予处理,如为有效命令,则做后续相应处理,并且,在收到应答信令时将具有对应NAD的命令帧传回到C2、C3和C7触点的线路上,手机软件从该线路读取到应答信息再做后续操作。Preferably, when the reset command is sent to the C2, C3 and C7 contacts, since both the telecom intelligent module and the MCU are connected to the C2, C3 and C7 contacts, both the MCU and the telecom intelligent module may receive the reset command. The commands of the telecom intelligent module are different. Here, the node address byte (NAD) in the "block frame" defined by the specification is used to distinguish the object to which the command is sent, and the NAD in the command frame sent to the MCU is set to the The NAD in the command frame of the module is different from the value, such as setting the NAD of the command frame sent to the telecom intelligent module to 0, and setting the NAD of the command frame sent to the MCU to 1. In this way, when a command appears on the line of C2, C3 and C7 contacts, the telecom intelligent module and the MCU receive the command at the same time, and can judge whether the command is valid for itself through the NAD mark. If it is an invalid command, then If it is a valid command, follow-up corresponding processing will be done, and when the response signaling is received, the command frame with the corresponding NAD will be sent back to the lines of C2, C3 and C7 contacts, and the mobile phone software will start from this line Read the response information before doing follow-up operations.
步骤S02:外部非接触卡根据复位命令进行复位后,向电信智能卡返回复位应答信令;Step S02: After the external contactless card resets according to the reset command, it returns a reset response signaling to the telecom smart card;
具体的,处于天线射频场中的外部非接触卡,通过电磁感应原理得到电能,上电后向电信智能卡发送复位应答的负载波;Specifically, the external non-contact card in the radio frequency field of the antenna obtains electric energy through the principle of electromagnetic induction, and sends a load wave of reset response to the telecom smart card after power-on;
步骤S03:电信智能卡的天线将收到的外部非接触卡返回的复位应答信令发送给RF单元,RF单元将复位应答信令进行解码,然后将解码后的信令数据发送到C2、C3和C7触点的线路上;Step S03: The antenna of the telecom smart card sends the reset response signaling received from the external contactless card to the RF unit, and the RF unit decodes the reset response signaling, and then sends the decoded signaling data to C2, C3 and On the line of C7 contact;
本步骤中RF单元将收到的复位应答信令解码后,还可以将解码后的信令数据发送给MCU,由MCU将该信令数据组织成规定的帧结构数据后发送到C2、C3和C7触点的线路上;In this step, after the RF unit decodes the received reset response signaling, it can also send the decoded signaling data to the MCU, and the MCU organizes the signaling data into specified frame structure data and sends them to C2, C3 and On the line of C7 contact;
步骤S04:手机应用软件将从C2、C3和C7触点的线路上读取到的数据进行解析,得到复位应答数据,并做相应的屏显或声音提示等操作。Step S04: The mobile phone application software analyzes the data read from the lines of C2, C3 and C7 contacts, obtains reset response data, and performs corresponding screen display or voice prompt operations.
实例二:Example two:
本实例中,电信智能卡向外部非接触卡发送数据读取命令,外部非接触卡根据该数据读取命令将需要读取的数据返回给电信智能卡,具体如下:In this example, the telecom smart card sends a data reading command to the external contactless card, and the external contactless card returns the data to be read to the telecom smart card according to the data reading command, as follows:
步骤S10:手机应用软件向电信智能卡的C2、C3和C7触点发送数据读取命令;Step S10: the mobile phone application software sends a data reading command to the C2, C3 and C7 contacts of the telecom smart card;
步骤S11:C2、C3和C7触点将数据读取命令发送给MCU;Step S11: C2, C3 and C7 contacts send the data read command to the MCU;
步骤S12:MCU将数据读取命令发送给RF单元;Step S12: the MCU sends the data read command to the RF unit;
步骤S13:RF单元将数据读取命令进行编码处理后通过天线发送给外部非接触卡;Step S13: The RF unit encodes the data read command and sends it to the external contactless card through the antenna;
步骤S14:外部非接触卡接收到数据读取命令后,根据该数据读取命令中的相关信息查询电信智能卡需要读取的数据,并将查询到的数据携带在读应答信令中返回给电信智能卡;Step S14: After receiving the data reading command, the external contactless card queries the data that the telecom smart card needs to read according to the relevant information in the data reading command, and returns the queried data to the telecom smart card in the read response signaling ;
步骤S15:电信智能卡的天线将收到的外部非接触卡返回的读应答信令发送给RF单元,RF单元将读应答信令进行解码,然后将解码后的信令数据发送到C2、C3和C7触点的线路上;Step S15: The antenna of the telecom smart card sends the received read response signaling returned by the external contactless card to the RF unit, and the RF unit decodes the read response signaling, and then sends the decoded signaling data to C2, C3 and On the line of C7 contact;
本步骤中RF单元将收到的读应答信令解码后,还可以将解码后的信令数据发送给MCU,由MCU将该信令数据组织成规定的帧结构数据后发送到C2、C3和C7触点的线路上;In this step, after the RF unit decodes the received read response signaling, it can also send the decoded signaling data to the MCU, and the MCU organizes the signaling data into a specified frame structure data and sends it to C2, C3 and On the line of C7 contact;
步骤S16:手机应用软件将从C2、C3和C7触点的线路上读取到的数据进行解析,得到需要读取的数据,并做相应的屏显或声音提示等操作。Step S16: The mobile phone application software analyzes the data read from the lines of C2, C3 and C7 contacts, obtains the data to be read, and performs corresponding operations such as screen display or voice prompts.
当然,在步骤S10之前,若电信智能卡的MCU和RF单元还未上电,则需要进行同步骤S00的加电操作。Certainly, before step S10, if the MCU and the RF unit of the telecom smart card have not been powered on, the same step S00 needs to be powered on.
实例三:Example three:
本实例中,实现电信智能卡对外部电子钱包消费卡的扣款操作,电信智能卡的MCU与外部电子钱包消费卡和内部的电信智能模块均需要进行信令交互,具体如下:In this example, to realize the deduction operation of the telecom smart card to the external electronic wallet consumption card, the MCU of the telecom smart card needs to perform signaling interaction with the external electronic wallet consumption card and the internal telecom intelligent module, as follows:
步骤S20:手机应用软件向电信智能卡的C2、C3和C7触点发送扣款命令;Step S20: the mobile phone application software sends a deduction command to contacts C2, C3 and C7 of the telecom smart card;
步骤S21:C2、C3和C7触点将扣款命令发送给MCU;Step S21: C2, C3 and C7 contacts send the debit command to the MCU;
步骤S22:MCU将扣款命令发送给RF单元;Step S22: the MCU sends the deduction command to the RF unit;
步骤S23:RF单元通过天线将扣款命令发送给外部电子钱包消费卡;Step S23: The RF unit sends the deduction command to the external electronic wallet consumer card through the antenna;
步骤S24:外部电子钱包消费卡向电信智能卡发送包含认证相关信息的认证请求;Step S24: The external electronic wallet consumer card sends an authentication request including authentication-related information to the telecom smart card;
步骤S25:电信智能卡的天线将收到的外部非接触卡返回的认证请求送给RF单元,RF单元将认证请求进行解码,然后将解码后的数据发送给MCU;Step S25: The antenna of the telecom smart card sends the received authentication request returned by the external contactless card to the RF unit, and the RF unit decodes the authentication request, and then sends the decoded data to the MCU;
步骤S26:MCU将从RF单元收到的认证请求数据组织成规定的帧结构数据并发送到C3、C5、C7的线路上;电信智能模块从C3、C5、C7的线路上读取到认证请求数据,并根据该认证请求数据中包含的认证相关信息和自身存储的验证信息或验证算法,对外部电子钱包消费卡进行认证,并将认证结果发送给MCU,MCU再发送给RF单元;Step S26: The MCU organizes the authentication request data received from the RF unit into specified frame structure data and sends it to the lines of C3, C5, and C7; the telecom intelligent module reads the authentication request from the lines of C3, C5, and C7 data, and according to the authentication-related information contained in the authentication request data and the verification information or verification algorithm stored by itself, the external electronic wallet consumption card is authenticated, and the authentication result is sent to the MCU, and the MCU sends it to the RF unit;
步骤S27:RF单元通过天线将认证结果发送给外部电子钱包消费卡;Step S27: The RF unit sends the authentication result to the external electronic wallet consumer card through the antenna;
步骤S28:外部电子钱包消费卡根据认证结果向电信智能卡返回授权应答信令或拒绝信令;Step S28: The external electronic wallet consumption card returns an authorization response signaling or a rejection signaling to the telecom smart card according to the authentication result;
步骤S29:电信智能卡的天线将收到的外部非接触卡返回的授权应答信令或拒绝信令送给RF单元,RF单元将授权应答信令或拒绝信令进行解码,然后将解码后的数据发给MCU;Step S29: The antenna of the telecom smart card sends the received authorization response signaling or rejection signaling returned by the external contactless card to the RF unit, and the RF unit decodes the authorization response signaling or rejection signaling, and then decodes the decoded data Send to MCU;
步骤S30:若MCU从RF单元收到授权应答信令,则向RF单元发送携带认证通过标识的扣款命令;RF单元通过天线将扣款命令发送给外部电子钱包消费卡;外部电子钱包消费卡根据收到的扣款命令进行扣款操作后向电信智能卡发送扣款应答信令;电信智能卡的天线将收到的扣款应答信令送给RF单元,RF单元将扣款应答信令进行解码,然后将解码后的数据发送给MCU,MCU将该数据组织成规定的帧结构数据后发送到C2、C3和C7触点的线路上;手机应用软件将从C2、C3和C7触点的线路上读取到的数据进行解析,得到扣款应答数据,并做相应的屏显或声音提示等操作;Step S30: If the MCU receives the authorization response signaling from the RF unit, it sends to the RF unit a deduction command carrying an authentication pass mark; the RF unit sends the deduction command to the external electronic wallet consumption card through the antenna; the external electronic wallet consumption card Carry out the deduction operation according to the received deduction command and send the deduction response signaling to the telecom smart card; the antenna of the telecom smart card sends the received deduction response signaling to the RF unit, and the RF unit decodes the deduction response signaling , and then send the decoded data to the MCU, and the MCU organizes the data into a specified frame structure data and sends it to the lines of C2, C3 and C7 contacts; Analyze the data read from the Internet, get the deduction response data, and perform corresponding operations such as screen display or voice prompts;
若MCU从RF单元收到拒绝信令,则结束本次扣款流程,或者,重新进行认证和扣款操作。If the MCU receives a rejection signal from the RF unit, it ends the deduction process, or re-performs the authentication and deduction operation.
在上述步骤S25和步骤S29中,RF单元也可以直接将解码后的数据发送到C2、C3、C7触点的线路上,手机软件从C2、C3、C7触点的线路上读取到数据并将该数据组织成规定的帧结构数据后发送到C2、C3、C7的线路上,MCU再从C2、C3、C7的线路上读取数据,进行后续操作。采用该方案,需要手机与RF单元有一个新的通信协议,具体可以采用现有的规范协议,也可以进行重新定义。In the above step S25 and step S29, the RF unit can also directly send the decoded data to the lines of C2, C3, and C7 contacts, and the mobile phone software reads the data from the lines of C2, C3, and C7 contacts and Organize the data into a specified frame structure data and send it to the lines of C2, C3, and C7, and the MCU reads the data from the lines of C2, C3, and C7 to perform subsequent operations. Adopting this solution requires a new communication protocol between the mobile phone and the RF unit, which can be based on an existing standard protocol or can be redefined.
需要说明的是,本实用新型提及的电信智能卡包括但不限于:用于GSM网络的SIM卡、用于CDMA网络的UIM卡、用于3G网络的USIM卡。本实用新型提及的外部非接触卡包括但不限于电子钱包消费卡等电子卡。It should be noted that the telecom smart card mentioned in this utility model includes but not limited to: SIM card for GSM network, UIM card for CDMA network, USIM card for 3G network. The external non-contact cards mentioned in the present invention include but not limited to electronic cards such as electronic wallet consumer cards.
可见,本实用新型提供的手机电信智能卡能够实现如下功能:It can be seen that the mobile phone telecommunication smart card provided by the utility model can realize the following functions:
向外部非接触卡的发送操作信令;接收所述外部非接触卡返回的信令数据,并对该信令数据进行处理。Sending operation signaling to the external contactless card; receiving signaling data returned by the external contactless card, and processing the signaling data.
具体的,手机电信智能卡通过自身的MCU、RF单元和天线将操作信令传送给外部非接触卡。Specifically, the mobile phone telecom smart card transmits the operation signaling to the external contactless card through its own MCU, RF unit and antenna.
电信智能卡根据外部的指令或者内部的程序流程向外部非接触卡发送相应的操作信令。The telecom smart card sends corresponding operation signaling to the external contactless card according to external instructions or internal program flow.
所述操作信令来自手机应用软件或者现有的电信智能模块等,操作信令可以采用规范通信协议的数据格式,例如ISO7816协议;或者,操作命令还可以采用自定义的数据格式。所述操作信令中可以包含指示该操作信令对控制单元有效或电信智能模块有效的标识信息。所述操作信令具体包括但不限于:读数据命令、写数据命令、置位命令等。The operation signaling comes from a mobile phone application software or an existing telecommunication intelligent module, etc., and the operation signaling can adopt a data format of a standardized communication protocol, such as the ISO7816 protocol; or, the operation command can also adopt a self-defined data format. The operation signaling may contain identification information indicating that the operation signaling is valid for the control unit or the telecommunication intelligent module. The operation signaling specifically includes, but is not limited to: a read data command, a write data command, a set command, and the like.
在将所述操作信令传送给所述外部非接触卡之前,还可以将操作信令进行编码。Before transmitting the operation signaling to the external contactless card, the operation signaling may also be encoded.
在接收外部非接触卡返回的信令数据时,具体由与电信智能卡连接的天线将接收到的外部非接触卡返回的信令数据发送给电信智能卡的RF单元,再由RF单元将信令数据直接发送给MCU进行相应处理,或者,RF单元将信令数据发送到输入输出触点的线路上,手机软件从输入输出触点的线路上读取信令数据,并相应处理。When receiving the signaling data returned by the external contactless card, the antenna connected to the telecom smart card will send the received signaling data returned by the external contactless card to the RF unit of the telecom smart card, and then the RF unit will send the signaling data Send it directly to the MCU for corresponding processing, or the RF unit sends the signaling data to the line of the input and output contacts, and the mobile phone software reads the signaling data from the line of the input and output contacts and processes accordingly.
电信智能卡对所述信令数据进行相应处理具体包括但不限于:将所述信令数据发送给手机软件,手机软件对所述信令数据进行处理,例如将信令数据进行屏显或声音提示等;或者,电信智能卡保存所述信令数据或根据该信令数据更新电信智能模块中的信息。The corresponding processing of the signaling data by the telecom smart card specifically includes but is not limited to: sending the signaling data to the mobile phone software, and the mobile phone software processes the signaling data, such as displaying the signaling data on the screen or giving voice prompts etc.; or, the telecommunication smart card saves the signaling data or updates the information in the telecommunication smart module according to the signaling data.
在将所述信令数据进行处理之前,根据需要可以将信令数据进行解码,得到规定格式的可识别的有效数据。Before processing the signaling data, the signaling data may be decoded as required to obtain identifiable valid data in a specified format.
较佳的,电信智能卡的电信智能模块还可以根据自身存储的验证信息或验证算法,对外部非接触卡与电信智能卡进行认证。Preferably, the telecom smart module of the telecom smart card can also authenticate the external contactless card and the telecom smart card according to the verification information or verification algorithm stored by itself.
综上,本实用新型的有益效果在于:In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型所提供的装置中,通过在现有的手机电信智能卡中增加控制单元和传输单元,实现了手机电信智能卡与外部非接触卡进行交互式通信的功能,即实现手机电信智能卡的读写非接触卡的读写器功能,满足了用户使用手机访问外部非接触卡的需求,增强了用户的使用感受。In the device provided by the utility model, by adding a control unit and a transmission unit to the existing mobile phone telecommunication smart card, the function of interactive communication between the mobile phone telecommunication smart card and an external non-contact card is realized, that is, the reading and writing of the mobile phone telecommunication smart card is realized The reader function of the contactless card meets the needs of users to access external contactless cards with mobile phones, and enhances the user experience.
同时,本实用新型中手机电信智能卡现有的电信智能模块与外部天线相连,使得手机电信智能卡能够作为非接触卡接受外部访问。At the same time, the existing telecommunication intelligent module of the mobile phone telecommunication smart card in the utility model is connected with the external antenna, so that the mobile phone telecommunication smart card can accept external access as a non-contact card.
进一步的,本实用新型中的控制单元也与手机电信智能卡现有的电信智能模块相连,控制单元相对于电信智能模块来说是一个接触式的读写器,控制单元与电信智能模块之间可以独立于手机进行信令交互。Further, the control unit in the utility model is also connected with the existing telecommunication intelligent module of the mobile phone telecommunication smart card. The control unit is a contact reader-writer relative to the telecommunication intelligent module, and the control unit and the telecommunication intelligent module can be Signaling interaction is independent of the mobile phone.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本实用新型进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围。这样,倘若本实用新型的这些修改和变型属于本实用新型权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本实用新型也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the utility model and equivalent technologies thereof, the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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Owner name: BEIJING WATCHDATA SYSTEM CO., LTD. Effective date: 20121115 Owner name: E-SURFING ELECTRONIC COMMERCE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEIJING WATCHDATA SYSTEM CO., LTD. Effective date: 20121115 |
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Inventor after: Yan Guangwen Inventor after: Liu Lili Inventor after: Gao Hongliang Inventor after: Chen Yiwen Inventor after: Chen Jianwei Inventor after: Song Yongjian Inventor before: Yan Guangwen Inventor before: Liu Lili |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: YAN GUANGWEN LIU LILI TO: YAN GUANGWEN LIU LILI GAO HONGLIANG CHEN YIWEN CHEN JIANWEI SONG YONGJIAN Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100015 CHAOYANG, BEIJING TO: 102209 CHANGPING, BEIJING |
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Effective date of registration: 20121115 Address after: 102209, Beijing, Changping District Road North on the north side of Ya'an Commercial Building No. Patentee after: Tianyi Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Beijing Woqi Data System Co., Ltd. Address before: 100015 Beijing city Chaoyang District Dongzhimen West eight Street No. 2 room Wanhong Yan Dong Business Garden Patentee before: Beijing Woqi Data System Co., Ltd. |
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