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CN201229797Y - Armored component system for electric cable assembly - Google Patents

Armored component system for electric cable assembly Download PDF

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CN201229797Y
CN201229797Y CNU2008201288270U CN200820128827U CN201229797Y CN 201229797 Y CN201229797 Y CN 201229797Y CN U2008201288270 U CNU2008201288270 U CN U2008201288270U CN 200820128827 U CN200820128827 U CN 200820128827U CN 201229797 Y CN201229797 Y CN 201229797Y
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layer
polymer
polymer layer
optical
assembly system
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约瑟夫·瓦尔基
弗拉基米尔·赫尔南德斯-索罗斯
苏里亚·西曼云塔
丹·塔巴兰
金秉俊
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Prad Research and Development Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/44382Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables the means comprising hydrogen absorbing materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4415Cables for special applications
    • G02B6/4416Heterogeneous cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/22Cables including at least one electrical conductor together with optical fibres

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种用于电缆组件的铠装组件系统,该铠装组件系统包括:适合包围电缆芯的聚合物复合材料;包围聚合物复合材料的第一强度元件;包围第一强度元件的第一聚合物层;包围第一聚合物层的第二强度元件;和包围第二强度元件的第二聚合物层。

Figure 200820128827

The utility model relates to an armored assembly system for cable assemblies. The armored assembly system includes: a polymer composite material suitable for surrounding the cable core; a first strength element surrounding the polymer composite material; A first polymer layer; a second strength member surrounding the first polymer layer; and a second polymer layer surrounding the second strength member.

Figure 200820128827

Description

用于电缆组件的铠装组件系统 Armor Assembly System for Cable Assemblies

本实用新型是于2008年4月22日提交的、申请号为200820112435.5、名称为“具有改进疲劳寿命的弯曲不敏感性的光-电电缆”的实用新型申请的分案申请。The utility model is a divisional application of the utility model application filed on April 22, 2008, with the application number 200820112435.5 and the name "Optical-Electrical Cable with Bending Insensitivity with Improved Fatigue Life".

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型总体上涉及光-电电缆,并且更具体地涉及用于油田测井电缆、地震勘探的混合光-电电缆及其制造方法。The utility model generally relates to an optical-electrical cable, and more particularly relates to a hybrid optical-electrical cable used for oil field logging cables and seismic exploration and a manufacturing method thereof.

背景技术 Background technique

本部分中的陈述仅提供与本实用新型相关的背景信息,并且可能不构成现有技术。The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.

当正钻探油井时,探头通常周期地下降进入钻井以测量它横过的地层的特征。典型地,测井电缆在钻井中支持并运动探头,为探头运送电力,并且在探头与地表处的仪器和控制设施之间中继控制指令和数据。由于测量和测量仪器已变得更精密,数据传输速度已增加到现有电缆可能变得饱和的点。When an oil well is being drilled, a probe is typically lowered periodically into the wellbore to measure characteristics of the formation it traverses. Typically, the logging wireline supports and moves the probe while drilling, carries power to the probe, and relays control commands and data between the probe and instrumentation and control facilities at the surface. As measuring and measuring instruments have become more sophisticated, data transmission speeds have increased to the point where existing cables may become saturated.

如光纤电话电缆所展示的,光纤技术能够增加多个数量级的数据传输速率。然而由于使用测井电缆的要求条件,电话光纤电缆将是不可接受的。电话电缆被设计以在使用中保持静止,并且不会遇到在油井中发现的温度与压力极端情况。As demonstrated by fiber optic telephone cables, fiber optic technology can increase data transmission rates by orders of magnitude. However, due to the requirements of using well logging cables, telephone fiber optic cables would not be acceptable. Telephone cables are designed to remain stationary in use and not experience the temperature and pressure extremes found in oil wells.

相反,测井电缆围绕滑轮反复拉动,并随着它下降进入井和从井提升出来在绞车卷筒上卷上和卷下。因此,该电缆必须承受围绕几英尺直径的反复弯曲,和数千磅的张力。一旦在井中,电缆遇到可能超过每平方英寸2万磅的压力和可能超过175℃的温度。然而,光纤对变形(尤其点负载)极敏感,这极大地增加了光纤内的光信号的衰减。它们也对湿气敏感,湿气在光纤中攻击微小裂纹,减小其强度。此外,它们对原子和分子氢敏感,氢与石英(Silica)反应,增加了光纤的衰减。当制造电缆时,并且随后当使用时,电缆部件(电导体、强度部件等)上的应力(弯曲与拉伸)使它们在电缆内相对于彼此运动。这能够导致光纤的局部变形。拉伸电缆拉伸了光纤,从而增加了其应力,加重了其衰减,并且有时导致它们断裂。井内的高压和高温有助于湿气和氢侵入电缆和光纤。如指示,典型的光学电话通信电缆不是为这些操作条件而设计的。Instead, the logging cable is repeatedly pulled around the pulley and winds up and down the winch drum as it descends into and out of the well. Therefore, the cable must withstand repeated bending around several feet in diameter, and thousands of pounds of tension. Once in the well, the cable encounters pressures that may exceed 20,000 pounds per square inch and temperatures that may exceed 175°C. However, optical fibers are extremely sensitive to deformation (especially point loading), which greatly increases the attenuation of the optical signal within the fiber. They are also sensitive to moisture, which attacks tiny cracks in the fiber, reducing its strength. In addition, they are sensitive to atomic and molecular hydrogen, which reacts with silica (Silica), increasing the attenuation of the fiber. When the cable is manufactured, and subsequently when in use, stresses (bending and stretching) on the cable components (electrical conductors, strength members, etc.) cause them to move relative to each other within the cable. This can lead to local deformation of the fiber. Stretching the cables stretches the fibers, increasing their stress, increasing their attenuation, and sometimes causing them to break. The high pressure and temperature inside the well facilitates the intrusion of moisture and hydrogen into cables and fiber optics. As indicated, typical optical telephone communication cables are not designed for these operating conditions.

考虑到前述内容,Anderson等人的U.S.4,375,313中公开了一种与本申请共同转让的期望用于油井和地震勘探应用的光-电电缆,其与本申请共同转让,该专利的内容通过参考整体并入这里。该U.S.4,375,313专利公开了一种缓冲结构,用于保护光纤免于湿气、氢和不均匀的应力。虽然这种缓冲结构适合反复和苛求的测井应用,考虑到在更深油和气井中应用电缆和采用要求增加数据传输量的更精密的工具,仍需要更好地缓冲光纤对抗应力和湿气以及氢保护。In view of the foregoing, an optical-to-electrical cable contemplated for use in oil well and seismic exploration applications is disclosed in U.S. 4,375,313 to Anderson et al., which is commonly assigned with this application, the contents of which patent is incorporated by reference in its entirety Incorporated here. The U.S. 4,375,313 patent discloses a buffer structure for protecting optical fibers from moisture, hydrogen and uneven stress. While this buffer structure is suitable for repeated and demanding logging applications, there is still a need for better buffering of optical fibers against stress and moisture and in consideration of the application of cables in deeper oil and gas wells and the adoption of more sophisticated tools requiring increased data transmission. hydrogen protection.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的实施方案提供了具有提高的弯曲不敏感性、疲劳寿命和对氢侵蚀的保护的光纤元件、混合光-电导体、混合光-电导体组件和光-电芯组件。在一种优选形式中,光纤元件包括光纤和围绕光纤的碳层。Embodiments of the present invention provide fiber optic components, hybrid photo-electric conductors, hybrid photo-electric conductor assemblies, and photo-electric core assemblies with improved bend insensitivity, fatigue life, and protection from hydrogen attack. In one preferred form, the fiber optic component includes an optical fiber and a carbon layer surrounding the optical fiber.

在另一种形式中,混合光-电导体包括:至少一个光纤元件;围绕至少一个光纤元件设置的至少一个电导体;和围绕至少一个电导体设置的固定层,用于将至少一个电导体固定到位。该至少一个光纤元件包括光纤和围绕光纤元件的碳层。In another form, the hybrid optical-electrical conductor comprises: at least one optical fiber element; at least one electrical conductor disposed around the at least one optical fiber element; and an anchoring layer disposed around the at least one electrical conductor for securing the at least one electrical conductor in place. The at least one fiber optic component includes an optical fiber and a carbon layer surrounding the fiber optic component.

在另一种形式中,混合光-电导体组件包括:成捆设置的多个光-电导体;和用于结合多个光-电导体的填充材料。该光-电导体每个包括光纤元件和包围光纤元件的电导体。该光纤元件具有光纤和围绕光纤的碳层。In another form, a hybrid photo-electric conductor assembly includes: a plurality of photo-electric conductors arranged in a bundle; and a filler material for bonding the plurality of photo-electric conductors. The optical-electrical conductors each include an optical fiber element and an electrical conductor surrounding the optical fiber element. The fiber optic component has an optical fiber and a carbon layer surrounding the optical fiber.

在另一种形式中,混合光-电导体包括:至少一个光纤元件;围绕至少一个光纤元件设置的至少一个电导体;第一聚合物;和第二聚合物层。第一聚合物层将至少一个电导体固定就位。第二聚合物层包围第一聚合物层,用于提高光-电导体的机械强度。In another form, a hybrid optical-electrical conductor includes: at least one fiber optic component; at least one electrical conductor disposed around the at least one fiber optic component; a first polymer; and a second polymer layer. The first polymer layer holds at least one electrical conductor in place. The second polymer layer surrounds the first polymer layer for increasing the mechanical strength of the photo-electric conductor.

在另一种形式中,混合光-电导体组件包括:成捆设置的多个光-电导体;嵌条;和填充材料。多个光-电导体确定了外部轮廓和相邻光-电导体之间的多个间隙。多个嵌条设置在邻近外部轮廓的间隙中。填充材料填充在间隙中,以连结多个导体和嵌条以形成芯组件。In another form, a hybrid photo-electric conductor assembly includes: a plurality of photo-electric conductors arranged in a bundle; a fillet; and a filler material. A plurality of photo-electric conductors defines an outer contour and a plurality of gaps between adjacent photo-electric conductors. A plurality of fillets is disposed in the gap adjacent the outer profile. A filler material is filled in the gaps to join the plurality of conductors and fillets to form a core assembly.

在另一种形式中,用于电缆组件的护套系统包括:适合包围电缆芯的聚合物复合材料;包围聚合物复合材料的第一强度元件;包围第一强度元件的第一聚合物层;包围第一聚合物层的第二强度元件;和包围第二强度元件的第二聚合物层。In another form, a jacket system for a cable assembly includes: a polymer composite material adapted to surround a cable core; a first strength member surrounding the polymer composite material; a first polymer layer surrounding the first strength member; a second strength member surrounding the first polymer layer; and a second polymer layer surrounding the second strength member.

在另一种形式中,制造光电导体组件的方法包括:提供多个光-电导体;成捆设置多个光-电导体,这些光-电导体确定了外部轮廓和相邻光-电导体之间的多个间隙;将多个嵌条放置在邻近外部轮廓的间隙中;将填充材料填充入间隙中;和将保护层放置在导体和嵌条周围。In another form, a method of making a photoconductor assembly includes: providing a plurality of photo-electric conductors; arranging a plurality of photo-electric conductors in bundles, the photo-electric conductors defining the outer contour and the distance between adjacent photo-electric conductors; placing multiple fillets in the gaps adjacent to the outer profile; filling the gaps with filler material; and placing a protective layer around the conductors and fillets.

通过这里提供的描述,更进一步的应用范围将很明显。应该理解:描述和具体实例意图仅是用于说明目的,并不是对本实用新型的范围进行限制。Further areas of applicability will be apparent from the description provided here. It should be understood that the description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

附图说明 Description of drawings

这里描述的附图仅用于说明的目的,并不是意图以任何方式限制本实用新型的范围。The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.

图1是根据本实用新型的教导构造的光纤元件的横断面视图。Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a fiber optic component constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

图2是根据本实用新型的教导构造的可选光纤元件的横断面视图。2 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative fiber optic component constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

图3是根据本实用新型的教导构造的混合光-电导体的横断面视图。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a hybrid optical-electrical conductor constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

图4是根据本实用新型的教导构造的可选混合光-电导体的横断面视图。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative hybrid optical-electrical conductor constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

图5是根据本实用新型的教导构造的混合光-电芯组件的横断面视图。5 is a cross-sectional view of a hybrid light-cell assembly constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

图6是根据本实用新型的教导构造的另一可选混合光-电电缆组件的横断面视图。6 is a cross-sectional view of another alternative hybrid optical-electrical cable assembly constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

图7是根据本实用新型的教导构造的另一可选混合光-电电缆组件的横断面视图。7 is a cross-sectional view of another alternative hybrid optical-electrical cable assembly constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

图8是根据本实用新型的教导构造的可选电缆芯组件的横断面视图,和8 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative cable core assembly constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, and

图9,10和11是混合光-电导体组件的芯组件的横断面视图,显示了根据本实用新型的教导制造芯组件的顺序步骤。9, 10 and 11 are cross-sectional views of a core assembly of a hybrid optical-electrical conductor assembly showing sequential steps in the manufacture of the core assembly in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

在几个附图中,对应标号指示对应的部件。Corresponding numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下述描述本质上仅是说明性的,并不意图限制本实用新型、应用或用途。应该理解:在全部附图中,对应的标号指类似或对应的部件和特征。The following description is merely illustrative in nature and is not intended to limit the invention, application or use. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, corresponding reference numerals indicate like or corresponding parts and features.

光纤元件fiber optic components

参照图1,显示了根据本实用新型的教导构造的光纤元件,并总地由标号10指示。光纤元件10包括:光纤12;围绕光纤12设置的碳层14;围绕碳层14的缓冲层18;和围绕缓冲层18的外部硅层24。光纤12包括芯1和覆层2。Referring to FIG. 1 , a fiber optic component constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention is shown and generally indicated by the numeral 10 . The fiber optic component 10 includes: an optical fiber 12; a carbon layer 14 disposed around the optical fiber 12; a buffer layer 18 surrounding the carbon layer 14; and an outer silicon layer 24 surrounding the buffer layer 18. The optical fiber 12 includes a core 1 and a cladding 2 .

光纤12和碳层14形成光纤组件16。碳层14是密封、耐高温的,并被放置在光纤12上以提供对H2O和H+的屏障,从而保护防止氢侵蚀和水解。碳层14也增加了光纤元件10的试验应力水平,和耐静疲劳,从而增加了光纤元件10的使用寿命。Optical fiber 12 and carbon layer 14 form a fiber optic assembly 16 . Carbon layer 14 is hermetic, high temperature resistant, and is placed over fiber 12 to provide a barrier to H2O and H + , thereby protecting against hydrogen attack and hydrolysis. The carbon layer 14 also increases the test stress level of the fiber optic component 10, and resistance to static fatigue, thereby increasing the useful life of the fiber optic component 10.

优选地,光纤12具有高数值孔径(Numerical Aperture)和比传统电信光纤更小的芯1。高数值孔径光纤要求更小的光纤芯尺寸以保持恒定的截止波长。高NA光纤减小了光纤对由微弯曲和大弯曲造成的光信号衰减敏感性。Preferably, the optical fiber 12 has a high numerical aperture (Numerical Aperture) and a smaller core 1 than conventional telecommunication optical fibers. High numerical aperture fibers require smaller fiber core sizes to maintain a constant cutoff wavelength. High NA fibers reduce the fiber's susceptibility to optical signal attenuation caused by microbends and large bends.

缓冲层18包围光纤组件16,并紧密接触光纤组件16。缓冲层18被称作“紧缓冲”,因为缓冲层18与光纤组件16紧密接触,与可能采用导管形式和宽松地包含光纤组件16的“松缓冲”相反。缓冲层18包括挤压成形在光纤组件16上的硅层或其它适合的软聚合体20和挤压成形在硅层20上的PFA(全氟烷氧基)层22。The buffer layer 18 surrounds the fiber optic component 16 and closely contacts the fiber optic component 16 . Buffer layer 18 is referred to as a "tight buffer" because buffer layer 18 is in intimate contact with fiber optic assembly 16 , as opposed to a "loose buffer," which may take the form of a conduit and loosely contain fiber optic assembly 16 . The buffer layer 18 includes a silicon layer or other suitable soft polymer 20 extruded on the fiber optic assembly 16 and a PFA (perfluoroalkoxy) layer 22 extruded on the silicon layer 20 .

外部硅层或其它适合的软聚合体24被挤压成形在缓冲层18上,以缓冲光纤组件16并分散在光纤组件16上来自外部的任何压缩负载。利用这种结构,光纤元件10更不易受拉伸应力和弯曲应力影响,从而减小信号衰减。An outer layer of silicon or other suitable soft polymer 24 is extruded over the buffer layer 18 to buffer the fiber optic assembly 16 and spread any compressive loads on the fiber optic assembly 16 from the outside. With this configuration, the fiber optic component 10 is less susceptible to tensile and bending stresses, thereby reducing signal attenuation.

参照图2,显示了可选光纤元件并由标号30总地指示。光纤元件30具有类似于光纤元件10的结构,区别在于:光纤元件30包括三个光纤组件16。Referring to FIG. 2 , an optional fiber optic component is shown and generally indicated by the numeral 30 . The fiber optic component 30 has a similar structure to the fiber optic component 10 except that the fiber optic component 30 includes three fiber optic assemblies 16 .

应理解和认识到:根据应用,光纤元件10或30可具有任意数目的光纤组件16。此外,光纤组件16可被布置以确定圆形横断面以外的横断面。在不背离本实用新型的精神的情况下,可以采用其它配置。在敷设它们以形成捆前,每种光纤组件16可涂覆有硅或其它适合的软聚合物3。It is to be understood and appreciated that the fiber optic component 10 or 30 may have any number of fiber optic assemblies 16 depending on the application. Additionally, the fiber optic assembly 16 may be arranged to define a cross-section other than a circular cross-section. Other configurations may be employed without departing from the spirit of the invention. Each fiber optic assembly 16 may be coated with silicon or other suitable soft polymer 3 before laying them to form a bundle.

混合光-电导体hybrid photo-electric conductor

参照图3,显示了混合光-电导体并由标号40总地指示。混合光-电导体40包括:光纤元件10;包围光纤元件10的多个电导体42;包围多个电导体42的固定层44;和包围固定层44的强化层46。如前面描述的,光纤元件10包括:光纤12;碳层14;缓冲层18;和包围缓冲层18的外部硅层24。Referring to FIG. 3 , a hybrid photo-electric conductor is shown and generally indicated by the numeral 40 . The hybrid optical-electrical conductor 40 includes: the fiber optic component 10 ; a plurality of electrical conductors 42 surrounding the fiber optic component 10 ; a securing layer 44 surrounding the plurality of electrical conductors 42 ; and a strengthening layer 46 surrounding the securing layer 44 . As previously described, fiber optic component 10 includes: optical fiber 12 ; carbon layer 14 ; buffer layer 18 ; and outer silicon layer 24 surrounding buffer layer 18 .

在这个所示实例中,多个电导体42采用多条铜线或镀镍铜线的形式。多个电导体42被螺旋地缠绕在光纤元件10周围,并部分嵌入光纤元件10的外部有机硅(silicone)层24。In this illustrated example, the plurality of electrical conductors 42 takes the form of a plurality of copper wires or nickel-plated copper wires. A plurality of electrical conductors 42 are helically wound around the fiber optic component 10 and partially embedded in the outer silicone layer 24 of the fiber optic component 10 .

固定层44被设置在多个电导体42周围,用于将多个电导体42固定就位。在一些优选实施例中,固定层是可作为第一聚合物层的聚合物层,该聚合物层被挤压成形在多个电导体42周围以锁定电导体42。聚合物层44优选地由诸如含氟聚合物、聚烯烃、聚亚苯基、软弹性体、热塑性弹性体等制成。这些材料的一些非限制性实例包括:聚烯烃类;聚四氟乙烯-全氟甲基乙烯基醚聚合物(MFA);全氟烷氧基链烷聚合物(PFA);聚四氟乙烯聚合物(PTFE);乙烯-四氟乙烯聚合物(ETFE);乙烯-丙烯共聚物(EPC);聚(4-甲基-1-戊烯)(可从三井化学公司(Mitsui Chemicals,Inc.)获得的

Figure Y200820128827D0007192521QIETU
);其它含氟聚合物;聚芳基醚醚酮聚合物(PEEK);聚苯硫醚聚合物(PPS);改性聚苯硫醚聚合物;聚醚酮聚合物(PEK);顺丁烯二酸酐改性的聚合物;全氟烷氧基聚合物;氟化乙烯丙烯聚合物;聚四氟乙烯-全氟甲基乙烯基醚聚合物;聚酰胺聚合物;聚氨酯;热塑性聚氨酯;乙烯三氟氯乙烯聚合物聚合物(诸如
Figure Y200820128827D00071
氯化乙烯丙烯聚合物; SRP聚合物(由密西西比聚合物技术公司(Mississippi Polymer Technologies,Inc)生产的自强化聚合物,其基于取代的聚(1,4-亚苯基)结构,其中每个亚苯基环具有从多种有机基团衍生的取代基R基团);ECTFE;PAEK;Santoprene;硅(Silicon);乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物(Tefzel);EPDM;Engage;Infuse;含氟热塑性弹性体等;及其任何混合物。A securing layer 44 is disposed about the plurality of electrical conductors 42 for securing the plurality of electrical conductors 42 in place. In some preferred embodiments, the anchoring layer is a polymer layer that may act as a first polymer layer that is extruded around the plurality of electrical conductors 42 to lock the electrical conductors 42 . The polymer layer 44 is preferably made of materials such as fluoropolymers, polyolefins, polyphenylenes, soft elastomers, thermoplastic elastomers, and the like. Some non-limiting examples of these materials include: polyolefins; polytetrafluoroethylene-perfluoromethyl vinyl ether polymer (MFA); perfluoroalkoxyalkane polymer (PFA); polytetrafluoroethylene polymer ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene polymer (ETFE); ethylene-propylene copolymer (EPC); poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) (available from Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) acquired
Figure Y200820128827D0007192521QIETU
); other fluoropolymers; polyaryl ether ether ketone polymers (PEEK); polyphenylene sulfide polymers (PPS); modified polyphenylene sulfide polymers; polyether ketone polymers (PEK); Polymers modified with olefinic anhydride; perfluoroalkoxy polymers; fluorinated ethylene propylene polymers; polytetrafluoroethylene-perfluoromethyl vinyl ether polymers; polyamide polymers; polyurethanes; thermoplastic polyurethanes; ethylene Chlorotrifluoroethylene polymer polymers (such as
Figure Y200820128827D00071
Chlorinated ethylene propylene polymers; SRP polymers (self-reinforced polymers produced by Mississippi Polymer Technologies, Inc) based on substituted poly(1,4-phenylene) structures in which each phenylene ring has from ECTFE; PAEK; Santoprene; Silicon (Silicon); Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (Tefzel); EPDM; Engage; Infuse; Fluorothermoplastic elastomers, etc.; any mixture.

强化层46包围固定层44,用于保护包围其中的光纤元件10和电导体42。强化层46包括:挤压成形在固定层44上的第二聚合物层48;和挤压成形在第二聚合物层48上的第三聚合物层50。用于第二聚合物层48和第三聚合物层50的材料被适合地选择以增加用于混合光-电导体40的机械强度,并提供所需的电属性。A strengthening layer 46 surrounds the securing layer 44 for protecting the fiber optic component 10 and electrical conductor 42 surrounding it. The reinforcement layer 46 includes: a second polymer layer 48 extruded on the anchor layer 44 ; and a third polymer layer 50 extruded on the second polymer layer 48 . Materials for the second polymer layer 48 and the third polymer layer 50 are suitably selected to increase the mechanical strength for the hybrid photo-electric conductor 40 and to provide the desired electrical properties.

例如,第二聚合物层48能够由比第三聚合物层50更硬的材料制成,以提供期望的机械强度。第二聚合物层48的适合材料包括:类似PEEK,PEK,PK,PAEK等的聚芳基醚酮族;Parmax;PPS或改性的PPS;类似Tefzel,ECTFE等的碳纤维强化含氟聚合物;强化和韧化的PTFE;等。第三聚合物层50用于提供期望的电属性,诸如期望的阻抗和低电信号衰减。第三聚合物层50的适合材料包括:诸如PP,PE,EPC,TPX的聚烯烃;诸如Tefzel,MFA,ECTFE,PFA,FEP,PTFE等的含氟聚合物。For example, the second polymer layer 48 can be made of a harder material than the third polymer layer 50 to provide the desired mechanical strength. Suitable materials for the second polymer layer 48 include: polyaryl ether ketones like PEEK, PEK, PK, PAEK, etc.; Parmax; PPS or modified PPS; carbon fiber reinforced fluoropolymers like Tefzel, ECTFE, etc.; Reinforced and toughened PTFE; etc. The third polymer layer 50 is used to provide desired electrical properties, such as desired impedance and low electrical signal attenuation. Suitable materials for the third polymer layer 50 include: polyolefins such as PP, PE, EPC, TPX; fluoropolymers such as Tefzel, MFA, ECTFE, PFA, FEP, PTFE, and the like.

虽然未在图中显示,应理解和认识到:第三聚合物层50能够设置邻近固定层44,并且第二聚合物层48能够设置在第三聚合物层50周围。可以避免固定层44与层48和50一起,和仅与层48和50相配。Although not shown in the figures, it is understood and appreciated that the third polymer layer 50 can be disposed adjacent to the anchor layer 44 and that the second polymer layer 48 can be disposed around the third polymer layer 50 . It is possible to avoid fixing layer 44 together with layers 48 and 50 , and only with layers 48 and 50 .

在一些实施例中,第一聚合物层44可被去除。光纤将由第二聚合物层48和第三聚合物层50保护。在一些实施方案中,第二聚合物层44可在第三聚合物层50外部上,以使组件(package)具有对来自外力的更好的抗破碎性。In some embodiments, first polymer layer 44 may be removed. The optical fiber will be protected by the second polymer layer 48 and the third polymer layer 50 . In some embodiments, the second polymer layer 44 may be on the outside of the third polymer layer 50 to make the package more resistant to shattering from external forces.

参照图4,显示了可选光-电导体并由标号54总地指示。光-电导体54不同于图3的光-电导体40之处在于:光-电导体54包括三个光纤组件16。应理解和认识到:在光-电导体中能够包括任意数目的光纤组件16,不会背离本实用新型的范围。Referring to FIG. 4 , an optional photo-electric conductor is shown and generally indicated by the numeral 54 . The photo-electric conductor 54 differs from the photo-electric conductor 40 of FIG. 3 in that the photo-electric conductor 54 includes three fiber optic assemblies 16 . It is to be understood and appreciated that any number of fiber optic assemblies 16 can be included in the optical-electrical conductor without departing from the scope of the present invention.

混合光-电电缆芯组件Hybrid optical-electrical cable core assembly

参照图5,显示了根据本实用新型的教导构造的混合光-电电缆芯组件,并总地由标号60指示。光-电电缆芯组件60包括:成捆设置的多个光-电导体40;带62,包围多个光-电导体40,用于将光-电导体40捆在一起;和包围带62的保护层64。由于已参照图3描述了光-电导体40,为了简明在这里省略了其描述。Referring to FIG. 5 , a hybrid optical-electrical cable core assembly constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention is shown and generally indicated by the numeral 60 . The optical-electrical cable core assembly 60 includes: a plurality of optical-electrical conductors 40 arranged in bundles; a band 62 surrounding a plurality of optical-electrical conductors 40 for bundling the optical-electrical conductors 40 together; protective layer 64 . Since the photo-electric conductor 40 has been described with reference to FIG. 3, its description is omitted here for brevity.

应指出:虽然显示了7个光-电导体40,应理解和认识到:根据应用,在混合光-电电缆芯组件60中能够包括任意数目的光-电导体40。此外,包围在这里的光-电导体40能够由具有3个光纤组件16的图4的光-电导体54完全或部分替换,不会背离本实用新型的范围。It should be noted that while seven photo-electric conductors 40 are shown, it should be understood and appreciated that any number of photo-electric conductors 40 can be included in the hybrid photo-electric cable core assembly 60 depending on the application. Furthermore, the photo-electric conductor 40 enclosed therein could be completely or partially replaced by the photo-electric conductor 54 of FIG. 4 having three fiber optic assemblies 16 without departing from the scope of the present invention.

多个光-电导体40确定了外部轮廓和相邻光-电导体40之间的多个间隙66。多个嵌条68被设置在由带62和两个相邻导体40包围的间隙66中,以便:导体40和嵌条68确定了接近电缆芯组件60的期望横断面的形状的外部轮廓。嵌条68包括扭曲玻璃纤维芯74和挤压成形围绕扭曲玻璃纤维芯74的聚合物层76。The plurality of photo-electric conductors 40 define an outer profile and a plurality of gaps 66 between adjacent photo-electric conductors 40 . A plurality of fillets 68 are disposed in the gap 66 surrounded by the tape 62 and two adjacent conductors 40 such that the conductors 40 and the fillets 68 define an outer contour that approximates the shape of the desired cross-section of the cable core assembly 60 . The fillet 68 includes a twisted fiberglass core 74 and a polymer layer 76 extruded around the twisted fiberglass core 74 .

填充材料70填充在间隙66中,用于将导体40和嵌条68结合在一起。A filler material 70 is filled in the gap 66 for bonding the conductor 40 and the fillet 68 together.

在这种例证性的实例中的保护层64是挤压成形在带62上的聚合物护套64,以提供机械稳定性和保护。电缆40、嵌条68、带62、填充材料70和聚合物护套64形成芯组件60。聚合物护套64可根据应用由一个或多个层组成,包括短纤维强化的聚合物复合材料。The protective layer 64 in this illustrative example is a polymer sheath 64 extruded over the belt 62 to provide mechanical stability and protection. Cable 40 , fillet 68 , ribbon 62 , filler material 70 and polymer jacket 64 form core assembly 60 . The polymer sheath 64 may be composed of one or more layers depending on the application, including short fiber reinforced polymer composites.

参照图6,显示了混合光-电电缆组件并由标号90总地指示。电缆组件90包括相对于芯组件60的中心轴螺旋布置的第一金属线组件92和第二金属线组件94。第一金属线组件92沿螺旋方向缠绕,并且第二金属线组件94沿反螺旋方向缠绕。铠装线的第一层可以是与螺旋光-电导体40相同的铺设方向,或能够沿相反方向铺设。Referring to FIG. 6 , a hybrid optical-electrical cable assembly is shown and generally indicated by the numeral 90 . The cable assembly 90 includes a first wire assembly 92 and a second wire assembly 94 arranged helically with respect to the central axis of the core assembly 60 . The first wire assembly 92 is wound in a helical direction, and the second wire assembly 94 is wound in a reverse helical direction. The first layer of armor wire can be laid in the same direction as the helical opto-electrical conductor 40, or can be laid in the opposite direction.

参照图7,显示了另一混合光-电电缆芯组件并由标号100总地指示。该光缆芯组件100具有类似于前面描述的电缆芯组件40,60,80的结构,除了保护层的结构。Referring to FIG. 7 , another hybrid optical-electrical cable core assembly is shown and generally indicated by the numeral 100 . The fiber optic cable core assembly 100 has a structure similar to the previously described cable core assemblies 40, 60, 80, except for the structure of the protective layer.

更具体地说,电缆组件100具有设置在电缆芯组件60周围的护套系统102,使用短纤维强化复合材料作为聚合物护套64。以从内向外的顺序,铠装组件(package)102包括:第一强度元件106;第一聚合物层108;第二强度元件110;和第二聚合物层112。More specifically, the cable assembly 100 has a jacket system 102 disposed about the cable core assembly 60 using short fiber reinforced composite material as the polymer jacket 64 . In order from the inside out, the armor package 102 includes: a first strength element 106 ; a first polymer layer 108 ; a second strength element 110 ; and a second polymer layer 112 .

将短纤维强化聚合物复合材料64应用于,优选地挤压成形在带62上。第一强度元件106采用铠装线的形式,以铺设角度缠绕并部分嵌入短纤维强化聚合物64。第一聚合物层108也被短纤维强化,并挤压成形在第一强度元件106上包住它。第一聚合物层108通过第一强度元件106之间的间隙结合到聚合物护套64。第二强度元件110采用铠装线的形式,并沿与第一强度元件106相反的方向螺旋缠绕。第二强度元件110被部分地嵌入第一聚合物层108。A short fiber reinforced polymer composite material 64 is applied, preferably extruded, onto the belt 62 . The first strength element 106 takes the form of an armor wire wound at a lay angle and partially embedded in the short fiber reinforced polymer 64 . The first polymer layer 108 is also reinforced with staple fibers and is extruded over the first strength member 106 encasing it. First polymer layer 108 is bonded to polymer jacket 64 through the gaps between first strength elements 106 . The second strength element 110 takes the form of an armor wire and is helically wound in the opposite direction to the first strength element 106 . The second strength element 110 is partially embedded in the first polymer layer 108 .

第二聚合物层112也被短纤维强化,并挤压成形在第二强度元件106上包住它。第二聚合物层112通过第二强度元件110之间的间隙结合到第一聚合物层108。The second polymer layer 112 is also reinforced with staple fibers and is extruded over the second strength member 106 encasing it. The second polymer layer 112 is bonded to the first polymer layer 108 through the gaps between the second strength members 110 .

具有小厚度并由新鲜橡胶(virgin polymer)材料制成的外层(未显示)能够被应用覆盖第二聚合物层112以产生平滑的低摩擦表面。An outer layer (not shown) of small thickness and made of virgin polymer material can be applied over the second polymer layer 112 to create a smooth low friction surface.

芯组件core assembly

参照图8,显示了可选芯组件并由标号120总地指示。芯组件120包括:多个第一光-电导体122;和多个第二光-电导体124。在图8中,显示了4个第一光-电导体122和5个第二光-电导体124。第一导体122和第二导体124具有类似于导体40(图3)、90(图6)、100(和图7)的结构,但不局限于说明书描述和附图中显示的结构。根据应用,可以改变光纤元件10的数目、电导体42、缓冲结构或保护层的数目和缠绕设置。Referring to FIG. 8 , an optional core assembly is shown and generally indicated by the numeral 120 . The core assembly 120 includes: a plurality of first photo-electric conductors 122 ; and a plurality of second photo-electric conductors 124 . In FIG. 8, four first photo-electric conductors 122 and five second photo-electric conductors 124 are shown. First conductor 122 and second conductor 124 have a structure similar to conductors 40 (FIG. 3), 90 (FIG. 6), 100 (and FIG. 7), but are not limited to the structure described in the specification and shown in the drawings. Depending on the application, the number of fiber optic elements 10, number of electrical conductors 42, buffer structures or protective layers, and winding arrangement may vary.

如所示,第一导体122和第二导体124由带126包围。第一导体122具有比第二导体124更大的直径。第一导体122确定了多个间隙125。第二导体124被设置在邻近带126的间隙125中。多个嵌条68被设置在邻近带126并且两个相邻第一和第二导体122和124之间的间隙125中。填充材料130填充在间隙125中,用于将导体122,124和嵌条68结合在一起。As shown, the first conductor 122 and the second conductor 124 are surrounded by a band 126 . The first conductor 122 has a larger diameter than the second conductor 124 . The first conductor 122 defines a plurality of gaps 125 . The second conductor 124 is disposed in the gap 125 adjacent the strip 126 . A plurality of fillets 68 is disposed in the gap 125 adjacent the strip 126 and between two adjacent first and second conductors 122 and 124 . A filler material 130 is filled in the gap 125 for bonding the conductors 122 , 124 and the fillet 68 together.

虽然未在图8中显示,结合图5,6或7描述的聚合物护套64将被设置在120的顶部以完成电缆芯组件。Although not shown in Figure 8, the polymer jacket 64 described in connection with Figures 5, 6 or 7 would be placed on top of 120 to complete the cable core assembly.

本实用新型的一些其它实施例包括:混合光-电电缆芯组件,包括成捆设置并确定外部轮廓的多个光-电电缆和在相邻光-电电缆导体之间的多个间隙;设置在邻近外部轮廓的间隙中的多个嵌条;和填充在间隙中的填充材料,以结合多个电缆和嵌条以形成芯组件。光纤元件可包括:光纤;覆盖在光纤上的碳;围绕碳覆层的缓冲层;和挤压成形在缓冲层周围的硅层或任何其它软弹性体或热塑层,以及螺旋地缠绕在光纤元件周围的多个铜线或镀镍铜线。第一聚合物层可包围铜线或镀镍铜线,用于将铜线固定就位,并且第二聚合物层可包围第一聚合物层。可选地,第三共聚物层可包围第二共聚物层。Some other embodiments of the present invention include: a hybrid optical-electrical cable core assembly comprising a plurality of optical-electrical cables arranged in bundles and defining an outer profile and a plurality of gaps between adjacent optical-electrical cable conductors; a plurality of fillets in gaps adjacent the outer profile; and filler material filled in the gaps to combine the plurality of cables and fillets to form a core assembly. A fiber optic component may include: an optical fiber; carbon coated on the fiber; a buffer layer surrounding the carbon coating; and a layer of silicon or any other soft elastomer or thermoplastic extruded around the buffer layer and helically wound around the fiber Multiple copper or nickel-plated copper wires around a component. A first polymer layer may surround the copper wire or nickel-plated copper wire for holding the copper wire in place, and a second polymer layer may surround the first polymer layer. Optionally, a third copolymer layer may surround the second copolymer layer.

在另一实施方案中,光-电电缆芯组件包括:成捆设置的多个光-电导体;光电导体每个包括:光纤组件,具有光纤和围绕光纤的碳层;包围光纤元件的电导体;和用于结合多个光-电导体的填充材料。多个光-电导体确定了多个间隙,并且填充材料填充间隙。In another embodiment, an optical-electrical cable core assembly includes: a plurality of optical-electrical conductors arranged in a bundle; the optical conductors each comprising: an optical fiber assembly having an optical fiber and a carbon layer surrounding the optical fiber; an electrical conductor surrounding the optical fiber element ; and a filler material for combining a plurality of photo-electric conductors. A plurality of photo-electric conductors define a plurality of gaps, and a filler material fills the gaps.

制造方法Manufacturing method

结合图5参照图9到11,现在更详细地描述制造光-电电缆组件的示例性的方法。Referring to Figures 9 through 11 in conjunction with Figure 5, an exemplary method of manufacturing an optical-to-electrical cable assembly will now be described in greater detail.

首先,多个光-电组件40成捆设置以确定接近电缆组件的期望横断面的结构。多个光-电导体40形成外部轮廓,和确定相邻导体40之间的多个间隙66。First, a plurality of opto-electronic assemblies 40 are arranged in bundles to define a configuration that approximates the desired cross-section of the cable assembly. A plurality of photo-electric conductors 40 form an outer contour and define a plurality of gaps 66 between adjacent conductors 40 .

接下来,如图10所示,多个嵌条68被放置在邻近由多个导体40确定的外部轮廓的间隙66中,以便:由成捆导体40和嵌条68确定的轮廓接近期望的横断面。填充材料70则填充在所有间隙66中,以将导体40和嵌条68结合在一起。Next, as shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of fillets 68 are placed in the gap 66 adjacent to the outer contour defined by the plurality of conductors 40 so that: the contour defined by the bundle of conductors 40 and the fillet 68 approximates the desired transverse noodle. Filler material 70 is then filled in all gaps 66 to bond conductor 40 and fillet 68 together.

如图11所示,在填充材料70填入间隙66后,带62则缠绕在导体40和嵌条68周围,并且将聚合物护套64被应用于顶部,从而形成芯组件60。两层铠装线92和94(图6)或铠装组件系统102(图7)被应用于电缆芯组件60的顶部,从而形成电缆组件90或100。As shown in FIG. 11 , after filling material 70 into gap 66 , tape 62 is then wrapped around conductor 40 and fillet 68 , and polymer sheath 64 is applied on top to form core assembly 60 . Two layers of armor wires 92 and 94 ( FIG. 6 ) or armor assembly system 102 ( FIG. 7 ) are applied on top of cable core assembly 60 to form cable assembly 90 or 100 .

利用光纤元件10、光电导体40、芯组件60和从而光缆组件100的结构,具有碳层14的光纤12具有提高的疲劳寿命,并且更不易受弯曲应力影响。碳层14也保护防止水解。此外,通过根据本实用新型的光-电电缆、电缆芯组件和保护层的特殊安排,光纤12被进一步保护以对抗弯曲应力。因此,光纤元件、光-电电缆和光-电电缆组件的使用寿命能够得以提高。With the structure of fiber optic element 10, photoconductor 40, core assembly 60, and thus cable assembly 100, optical fiber 12 with carbon layer 14 has improved fatigue life and is less susceptible to bending stress. The carbon layer 14 also protects against hydrolysis. Furthermore, the optical fiber 12 is further protected against bending stress through the special arrangement of the optical-electrical cable, cable core assembly and protective layer according to the present invention. Therefore, the service life of optical fiber components, optical-electrical cables and optical-electrical cable assemblies can be improved.

本实用新型的一些实施方案是制造光-电电缆组件的方法,包括:提供多个光-电电缆导体;成捆设置多个光-电电缆导体,所述多个光-电电缆导体确定了外部轮廓和相邻光-电电缆导体之间的多个间隙;然后将多个嵌条放置在邻近外部轮廓的间隙中;将填充材料填充入间隙中;然后在电缆和嵌条周围放置保护层。这种方法还可包括在将填充材料填充入间隙以形成芯组件后,在电缆和嵌条周围放置带。此外,这些方法可包括在电缆和嵌条上挤压成形聚合物复合材料,其中在一些实例中,第一强度元件沿螺旋方向螺旋地缠绕在聚合物复合材料周围。铺设方向可以与螺旋光-电导体的铺设方向相同或相反。Some embodiments of the present invention are methods of making an optical-electrical cable assembly, comprising: providing a plurality of optical-electrical cable conductors; Multiple gaps between the outer profile and adjacent optical-to-electrical cable conductors; multiple fillets are then placed in the gaps adjacent to the outer profile; filler material is filled into the gaps; and a protective layer is then placed around the cables and fillets . The method may also include placing a tape around the cable and fillet after filling the gap with filler material to form the core assembly. Additionally, the methods may include extruding the polymer composite over the cable and the fillet, wherein in some examples the first strength member is helically wound around the polymer composite in a helical direction. The laying direction can be the same as or opposite to the laying direction of the helical optical-electrical conductor.

第一强度元件可包括多个铠装线。第一聚合物层可以挤压成形在第一强度元件上,并且第二强度元件沿相反的螺旋方向缠绕在第一聚合物层周围。此外,第二聚合物层可放置在第二强度元件上。The first strength element may comprise a plurality of armor wires. The first polymer layer may be extruded onto the first strength member, and the second strength member wrapped around the first polymer layer in an opposite helical direction. Additionally, a second polymer layer may be placed on the second strength member.

保护层还可包括具有封闭铠装线的聚合物护套,并且保护层可包括至少两种铠装线。The protective layer may also include a polymer sheath with enclosed armor wires, and the protective layer may include at least two types of armor wires.

本实用新型的上述描述实际上只是示范性的,因此未背离本实用新型要旨的变化应在本实用新型的范围之内。这种变化不应被视为背离本实用新型的精神和范围。The above description of the utility model is actually only exemplary, so changes that do not deviate from the gist of the utility model should be within the scope of the utility model. Such changes should not be regarded as departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种用于电缆组件的铠装组件系统,其特征在于所述铠装组件系统包括:1. An armored assembly system for cable assembly, characterized in that said armored assembly system comprises: 适合包围电缆芯的聚合物复合材料;Polymer composite materials suitable for surrounding the cable core; 包围聚合物复合材料的第一强度元件;enclosing a first strength member of the polymer composite; 包围第一强度元件的第一聚合物层;a first polymer layer surrounding the first strength member; 包围第一聚合物层的第二强度元件;和a second strength member surrounding the first polymer layer; and 包围第二强度元件的第二聚合物层。A second polymer layer surrounding the second strength member. 2.根据权利要求1所述的铠装组件系统,其中:聚合物复合材料、第一聚合物层和第二聚合物层中的至少一个经短纤维强化。2. The armor assembly system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the polymer composite, the first polymer layer, and the second polymer layer is reinforced with short fibers. 3.根据权利要求1所述的铠装组件系统,其中:第一强度元件部分嵌入聚合物复合材料中。3. The armor assembly system of claim 1, wherein the first strength element is partially embedded in the polymer composite material. 4.根据权利要求1所述的铠装组件系统,其中:第二强度元件部分嵌入第一聚合物层中。4. The armor assembly system of claim 1, wherein the second strength element is partially embedded in the first polymer layer. 5.根据权利要求1所述的铠装组件系统,其中:第一聚合物层封闭第一强度元件。5. The armor assembly system of claim 1, wherein the first polymer layer encloses the first strength member. 6.根据权利要求1所述的铠装组件系统,其中:第二聚合物层封闭第二强度元件。6. The armor assembly system of claim 1, wherein the second polymer layer encloses the second strength member. 7.根据权利要求1所述的铠装组件系统,其中:聚合物复合材料、第一聚合物层和第二聚合物层中的至少一个通过挤压形成,并且从电缆芯结合到第二聚合物层。7. The armor assembly system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the polymer composite, the first polymer layer, and the second polymer layer is formed by extrusion and bonded from the cable core to the second polymer object layer. 8.根据权利要求1所述的铠装组件系统,还包括:围绕第二聚合物层设置的外部层,所述外部层具有平滑的低摩擦外部表面。8. The armor assembly system of claim 1, further comprising an outer layer disposed about the second polymer layer, the outer layer having a smooth low friction outer surface. 9.根据权利要求1所述的铠装组件系统,其中:第一强度元件和第二强度元件包括铠装线。9. The armor assembly system of claim 1, wherein the first and second strength elements comprise armor wires. 10.根据权利要求9所述的铠装组件系统,其中:铠装线沿相反的方向螺旋缠绕。10. The armor assembly system of claim 9, wherein the armor wires are helically wound in opposite directions.
CNU2008201288270U 2007-04-25 2008-04-22 Armored component system for electric cable assembly Expired - Fee Related CN201229797Y (en)

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