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CN201226261Y - Power supply cable for livestock electric fence - Google Patents

Power supply cable for livestock electric fence Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201226261Y
CN201226261Y CNU2008202060026U CN200820206002U CN201226261Y CN 201226261 Y CN201226261 Y CN 201226261Y CN U2008202060026 U CNU2008202060026 U CN U2008202060026U CN 200820206002 U CN200820206002 U CN 200820206002U CN 201226261 Y CN201226261 Y CN 201226261Y
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mentioned
insulator
cable
power supply
electric fence
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008202060026U
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吴潮明
吴英璋
郑纪弟
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GOLDEN BRIDGE CABLE CO Ltd
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GOLDEN BRIDGE CABLE CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

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Abstract

一种牲畜电围栏用的供电电缆,包括护套、聚酯包带和缆芯,上述缆芯包括内导体和绝缘体,上述内导体设在绝缘体内;上述聚酯包带套在缆芯的绝缘体上,上述护套套在聚酯包带上;其特征在于:上述缆芯的内导体由多股镀锡圆铜线绞合而成,上述内导体的径向截面面积小于或等于0.4mm2。因此,本实用新型的供电电缆能够输送高电压、短脉冲、电流微小的脉冲电压。将本实用新型的供电电缆连接在牲畜电围栏的电子激励源与接触网之间,本实用新型的供电电缆就能够将牲畜电围栏其电子激励源所产生的脉冲电压输送给接触网。

Figure 200820206002

A power supply cable for livestock electric fences, comprising a sheath, a polyester tape and a cable core, the above-mentioned cable core includes an inner conductor and an insulator, and the above-mentioned inner conductor is arranged in the insulator; the above-mentioned polyester tape is covered on the insulator of the cable core The above-mentioned sheath is sheathed on the polyester tape; it is characterized in that: the inner conductor of the above-mentioned cable core is twisted by a plurality of tinned round copper wires, and the radial cross-sectional area of the above-mentioned inner conductor is less than or equal to 0.4mm 2 . Therefore, the power supply cable of the present invention can transmit high voltage, short pulse, pulse voltage with small current. The power supply cable of the utility model is connected between the electronic excitation source of the livestock electric fence and the catenary, and the power supply cable of the utility model can transmit the pulse voltage generated by the electronic excitation source of the livestock electric fence to the catenary.

Figure 200820206002

Description

牲畜电围栏用的供电电缆 Supply cables for livestock electric fences

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种牲畜电围栏用的供电电缆,更具体地说,涉及一种采用高电压、短脉冲、电流微小的电子激励源作电源的牲畜电围栏用的供电电缆。The utility model relates to a power supply cable for a livestock electric fence, more specifically, relates to a power supply cable for a livestock electric fence which uses an electronic excitation source with high voltage, short pulse and small current as a power supply.

背景技术 Background technique

牲畜电围栏是近年来逐步兴起的一种新技术,其特点是,采用脉冲激励电源将高电压短脉冲输送到裸线围成的接触网上,接触网和地绝缘,脉冲激励电源的两端分别与接触网和大地连接,当牲畜的身体接触到接触网,脉冲激励电源通过接触网—牲畜—大地形成的回路,牲畜会得到短暂而又强烈的电击感觉,使牲畜很快形成了避开电子围栏的条件反射,并产生惧怕的心理障碍,达到控制牲畜的目的。Livestock electric fence is a new technology that has gradually emerged in recent years. Its characteristic is that the pulse excitation power supply is used to transmit high-voltage short pulses to the catenary surrounded by bare wires, the catenary and the ground are insulated, and the two ends of the pulse excitation power are respectively Connected with the catenary and the earth, when the body of the animal touches the catenary, the pulse excitation power supply passes through the circuit formed by the catenary-animal-earth, and the animal will get a short and strong electric shock feeling, so that the animal will quickly form a way to avoid the electric shock. The conditioned reflex of the fence, and the psychological barrier of fear, achieve the purpose of controlling livestock.

牲畜电围栏的脉冲激励电源所产生的脉冲电压的特点是:脉冲电压的峰值高达4500伏到9000伏,在一个电压脉冲的周期内,高电压脉冲的持续时间很短,即脉冲的占空比很小;同时脉冲激励电源将牲畜触网产生的电流限制到10mA以下,故供电电缆实际要传输的电能很小。虽然上述脉冲电压的峰值很高,但由于脉冲的持续时间很短,占空比很小,而且电子激励电源又同时具有限流、报警等功能,所以牲畜电围栏既能将牲畜安全的围在围栏内,防止外部捕食动物的侵害和牲畜跑出围栏丢失,又不会对牲畜的生命造成威胁。The characteristics of the pulse voltage generated by the pulse excitation power supply of the livestock electric fence are: the peak value of the pulse voltage is as high as 4500 volts to 9000 volts, and in the cycle of a voltage pulse, the duration of the high voltage pulse is very short, that is, the pulse duty cycle Very small; at the same time, the pulse excitation power supply limits the current generated by the livestock touching the grid to below 10mA, so the actual power to be transmitted by the power supply cable is very small. Although the peak value of the above-mentioned pulse voltage is very high, because the duration of the pulse is very short, the duty cycle is very small, and the electronic excitation power supply also has the functions of current limiting and alarming, so the livestock electric fence can not only safely surround the livestock In the fence, it prevents the infringement of external predators and the loss of livestock running out of the fence without threatening the lives of livestock.

根据牲畜电围栏其电子激励源所产生的提供给接触网的脉冲电压的特点,为牲畜电围栏设计出一种能够输送高电压、短脉冲、电流微小的脉冲电压用的供电电缆,已成为目前急需解决的技术问题。According to the characteristics of the pulse voltage generated by the electronic excitation source of the livestock electric fence and supplied to the catenary, it has become a current trend to design a power supply cable for the livestock electric fence that can transmit high voltage, short pulse, and small current pulse voltage. Technical problems that need to be solved urgently.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种牲畜电围栏用的供电电缆,该牲畜电围栏用的供电电缆能够输送高电压、短脉冲、电流微小的脉冲电压。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a power supply cable for livestock electric fence, which can transmit high voltage, short pulse and pulse voltage with small current.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

一种牲畜电围栏用的供电电缆,包括护套、聚酯包带和缆芯,上述缆芯包括内导体和绝缘体,上述内导体设在绝缘体内;上述聚酯包带套在缆芯的绝缘体上,上述护套套在聚酯包带上;其特征在于:上述缆芯的内导体由多股镀锡圆铜线绞合而成,上述内导体的径向截面面积小于或等于0.4mm2A power supply cable for livestock electric fences, comprising a sheath, a polyester tape and a cable core, the above-mentioned cable core includes an inner conductor and an insulator, and the above-mentioned inner conductor is arranged in the insulator; the above-mentioned polyester tape is covered on the insulator of the cable core The above-mentioned sheath is sheathed on the polyester tape; it is characterized in that: the inner conductor of the above-mentioned cable core is twisted by a plurality of tinned round copper wires, and the radial cross-sectional area of the above-mentioned inner conductor is less than or equal to 0.4mm 2 .

由于缆芯的内导体由多股镀锡圆铜线绞合而成,并且内导体的径向截面面积小于或等于0.4mm2,所以,本实用新型的供电电缆能够输送高电压、短脉冲、电流微小的脉冲电压。Since the inner conductor of the cable core is twisted by multiple strands of tinned round copper wires, and the radial cross-sectional area of the inner conductor is less than or equal to 0.4mm 2 , the power supply cable of the utility model can transmit high voltage, short pulse, small pulse voltage of current.

为了使缘体能够承受9000~20000伏特的脉冲电压,所述绝缘体的径向截面直径最好在3.0mm~4.0mm之间。In order to enable the insulator to withstand a pulse voltage of 9000-20000 volts, the diameter of the radial section of the insulator is preferably between 3.0 mm and 4.0 mm.

所述缆芯的条数为一条或一条以上,当缆芯的条数为一条以上时,上述缆芯绞合成缆,上述聚酯包带套在绞合后的成缆上。The number of the cable core is one or more than one. When the number of the cable core is more than one, the above-mentioned cable cores are twisted into a cable, and the above-mentioned polyester tape is covered on the twisted cable.

当本实用新型的供电电缆含有多条缆芯时,为了方便缆芯的连接,所述缆芯的内导体中分别设有不同颜色的锦纶标记线。通过上述不同颜色的锦纶标记线,能够识别出同一条缆芯的两端,从而方便于缆芯的连接。When the power supply cable of the present invention contains multiple cable cores, in order to facilitate the connection of the cable cores, the inner conductors of the cable cores are respectively provided with nylon marking lines of different colors. The two ends of the same cable core can be identified through the above-mentioned nylon marking lines of different colors, thereby facilitating the connection of the cable core.

为了适应日照时间长、紫外线强度高的牧场环境,所述绝缘体最好由抗强紫外线的黑色聚乙烯材料制成,所述护套最好也由抗强紫外线的黑色聚乙烯材料制成。In order to adapt to the pasture environment with long sunshine time and high ultraviolet intensity, the insulator is preferably made of black polyethylene material with strong ultraviolet resistance, and the sheath is also preferably made of black polyethylene material with strong ultraviolet resistance.

本实用新型对照现有技术的有益效果是,由于缆芯的内导体由多股镀锡圆铜线绞合而成,并且内导体的径向截面面积小于或等于0.4mm2,所以,本实用新型的供电电缆能够输送高电压、短脉冲、电流微小的脉冲电压。将本实用新型的供电电缆连接在牲畜电围栏的电子激励源与接触网之间,本实用新型的供电电缆就能够将牲畜电围栏其电子激励源所产生的脉冲电压输送给接触网。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that since the inner conductor of the cable core is twisted by multiple strands of tinned round copper wires, and the radial cross-sectional area of the inner conductor is less than or equal to 0.4mm 2 , the utility model The new power supply cable can transmit high voltage, short pulse, pulse voltage with small current. The power supply cable of the utility model is connected between the electronic excitation source of the livestock electric fence and the catenary, and the power supply cable of the utility model can transmit the pulse voltage generated by the electronic excitation source of the livestock electric fence to the catenary.

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步的说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图是本实用新型优选实施例的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如附图所示,本优选实施例中的牲畜电围栏用的供电电缆,包括护套1、聚酯包带2和四根缆芯31、32、33、34;As shown in the accompanying drawings, the power supply cable for the livestock electric fence in this preferred embodiment includes a sheath 1, a polyester tape 2 and four cable cores 31, 32, 33, 34;

上述四根缆芯31、32、33、34均包括内导体4和绝缘体5,上述内导体4由多股镀锡圆铜线绞合而成,上述内导体4的径向截面面为0.3mm2,上述绝缘体5的径向截面直径为3.5mm,上述内导体4设在绝缘体5内;上述内导体5中分别设有不同颜色的锦纶标记线6;The above-mentioned four cable cores 31, 32, 33, 34 all include an inner conductor 4 and an insulator 5, the above-mentioned inner conductor 4 is formed by twisting a plurality of tinned round copper wires, and the radial cross-section of the above-mentioned inner conductor 4 is 0.3mm 2. The diameter of the radial section of the insulator 5 is 3.5 mm, and the inner conductor 4 is set in the insulator 5; the inner conductor 5 is provided with nylon marking lines 6 of different colors;

上述四根缆芯31、32、33、34绞合成缆,上述聚酯包带2套在绞合后的成缆上,上述护套1套在聚酯包带2上。The above-mentioned four cable cores 31, 32, 33, 34 are twisted into a cable, the above-mentioned polyester tape 2 is set on the twisted cable, and the above-mentioned sheath 1 is covered on the polyester tape 2.

为了适应日照时间长、紫外线强度高的牧场环境,上述绝缘体5由抗强紫外线的黑色聚乙烯材料制成,上述护套1也由抗强紫外线的黑色聚乙烯材料制成。In order to adapt to the pasture environment with long sunshine time and high ultraviolet intensity, the above-mentioned insulator 5 is made of black polyethylene material with strong ultraviolet resistance, and the above-mentioned sheath 1 is also made of black polyethylene material with strong ultraviolet resistance.

生产时,四根缆芯31、32、33、34的内导体4均采用25股0.2mm的镀锡圆铜线绞合,绞向S向,节距比取20:1左右;四根缆芯31、32、33、34的绝缘体5采用添加碳黑和紫外线稳定剂的黑色聚乙烯绝缘料,用挤压式挤出绝缘体5,绝缘体5径向截面直径为3.5mm,在挤出绝缘体5时,不同颜色的锦纶标记线6与内导体4同步在放线端放出,同时进入挤出模具,从而使不同颜色的锦纶标记线6进入到绝缘体5内形成标志线;四根缆芯31、32、33、34挤出完成后应进行9000V工频高压耐压试验。During production, the inner conductors 4 of the four cable cores 31, 32, 33, and 34 are all twisted with 25 strands of 0.2mm tinned round copper wires, twisted in the S direction, and the pitch ratio is about 20:1; the four cables The insulator 5 of core 31, 32, 33, 34 adopts the black polyethylene insulating material that adds carbon black and ultraviolet stabilizer, extrudes the insulator 5 with extruding type, and the radial section diameter of the insulator 5 is 3.5 mm, and extrudes the insulator 5 At the same time, the nylon marking lines 6 of different colors and the inner conductor 4 are synchronously released at the pay-off end, and enter the extrusion die at the same time, so that the nylon marking lines 6 of different colors enter the insulator 5 to form marking lines; four cable cores 31, After the extrusion of 32, 33, and 34 is completed, a 9000V power frequency high voltage withstand voltage test should be carried out.

完成四根缆芯31、32、33、34的绝缘体5挤出后,将四根缆芯31、32、33、34绞合成缆,成缆绞向仍然为S向,节距比取30:1左右;在成缆的同时绕包聚酯带2,聚酯包带2的搭盖率应大于25%;接着,使用挤管式模具,在聚酯包带2上挤出护套1,护套1采用添加碳黑和紫外线稳定剂的黑色聚乙烯材料,护套应保证1.0mm的厚度,拉伸比不要太大,护套5不要挤包太紧,以保持电缆一定的柔软度和易于拨开接线。After the insulator 5 of the four cable cores 31, 32, 33, and 34 is extruded, the four cable cores 31, 32, 33, and 34 are twisted into a cable, and the twisting direction of the cable is still S-direction, and the pitch ratio is 30: 1 or so; wrap the polyester tape 2 while forming the cable, and the covering rate of the polyester tape 2 should be greater than 25%; then, use an extruded tube mold to extrude the sheath 1 on the polyester tape 2, The sheath 1 is made of black polyethylene material with carbon black and UV stabilizer added. The thickness of the sheath should be 1.0mm, the stretch ratio should not be too large, and the sheath 5 should not be squeezed too tightly to maintain a certain degree of flexibility and flexibility of the cable. Easy to unplug the wires.

通过上述生产工艺便能够生产出本实用新型的供电电缆。The power supply cable of the present invention can be produced through the above-mentioned production process.

Claims (6)

1, the service cable used of a kind of livestock electric fence comprises sheath, polyester band and cable core, and above-mentioned cable core comprises inner wire and insulator, and above-mentioned inner wire is located in the insulator; Above-mentioned polyester band is enclosed within on the insulator of cable core, and above-mentioned sheath is enclosed within on the polyester band; It is characterized in that: the inner wire of above-mentioned cable core is by stranded the forming of the zinc-plated circular copper wire of multiply, and the radial section area of above-mentioned inner wire is less than or equal to 0.4mm 2
2, the service cable used of livestock electric fence as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the radial section diameter of described insulator is between 3.0mm~4.0mm.
3, the service cable used of livestock electric fence as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the bar number of described cable core is one or more, and the stranded stranding of above-mentioned cable core, above-mentioned polyester band are enclosed within on the stranding after stranded.
4, the service cable used of livestock electric fence as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the polyamide fibre mark line that is respectively equipped with different colours in the inner wire of described cable core.
5, the service cable used of livestock electric fence as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described insulator is made by the black polyethylene material of anti-intensive ultraviolet.
6, the service cable used of livestock electric fence as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sheath is made by the black polyethylene material of anti-intensive ultraviolet.
CNU2008202060026U 2008-12-24 2008-12-24 Power supply cable for livestock electric fence Expired - Fee Related CN201226261Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101614765B (en) * 2009-07-07 2012-10-10 李健雄 Electric fence exciter circuit and method for controlling stored energy capacity to charge
CN107210089A (en) * 2015-01-21 2017-09-26 贝卡尔特公司 The electric fence line being made for the silk of electric fence line and by this silk

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101614765B (en) * 2009-07-07 2012-10-10 李健雄 Electric fence exciter circuit and method for controlling stored energy capacity to charge
CN107210089A (en) * 2015-01-21 2017-09-26 贝卡尔特公司 The electric fence line being made for the silk of electric fence line and by this silk
CN107210089B (en) * 2015-01-21 2019-06-11 贝卡尔特公司 Wire for electric fence wire and electric fence wire made of such wire

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Granted publication date: 20090422

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