CN201213392Y

CN201213392Y - A multifunctional greenhouse composed of shade shed and sun shed

Info

Publication number: CN201213392Y
Application number: CNU2008200767935U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘心灵
Original assignee: 刘硕品; 郭文斌; 杨成讯
Priority date: 2008-05-13
Filing date: 2008-05-13
Publication date: 2009-04-01
Anticipated expiration: 2018-05-13

Abstract

The utility model belongs to a multifunctional greenhouse formed by an overshadowed house and a sun-shading house, which is mainly characterized in that the greenhouse is formed by combination of two parts, namely the overshadowed house and the sun-shading house, wherein the sun-shading house consists of a support, a member or a rope which is connected with the support, and double-layer glass or a double-layer plastic film which is arranged on the support; the overshadowed house is arranged on the rear of the sun-shading house; the overshadowed house and the sun-shading house are divided by a wall body; the indoor space of the overshadowed house comprises two parts, namely the above ground part and the below ground part; the outside of the overshadowed house is provided with a heat-insulating wall body which consists of the wall body and a heat-insulating earth dam; and the overshadowed house and the sun-shading house are provided with air inlets and ventilating devices respectively. The multifunctional greenhouse not only can be used for planting vegetables and fruit but also can be used for culturing edible fungus, can fully utilize the sunheat, is time and labor saving, can collect day and night scenes, isolate the noise and provide music, and makes plants have a good growing environment.

Description

A kind of multi-functional green house that combines by cloudy canopy, Yang Peng

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the green house technical field, relates to a kind of multi-functional green house that is combined by cloudy canopy, Yang Peng particularly.

Background technology

At present, green house all is to sit north orientation south mostly, a kind of is to be used for planting vegetable, melon and fruit, as China Patent No. be: 03271831.4 the utility model provides a kind of magnesite compound rest plantation, has cultured booth, by heat-preserving wall, greenhouse bracket, single-glass or plastic foil, greenhouse bracket are linked to each other by rod member or canopy rope and are constituted.Another kind is the booth that is used for edible fungus culturing, as China Patent No. be: 200620088508.2 disclosed a kind of edible fungus culturing booths, comprise high body of wall, parapet body and plastic film, described high body of wall and parapet body sit in the north facing the south, and each certain distance is provided with air vent on high body of wall, and in the booth that high body of wall, parapet body and plastic film are formed, be provided with bedstead, be respectively equipped with medium in the bedstead, described medium is not less than 0.7 meter from end face, is provided with between buffering in the import of booth.Be that a kind of green house of vegetables of transformation that utilizes is planted Agaricus Bisporus.

These green house deficiencies are, the plantation function singleness is underused solar thermal energy, need put the insulation of straw screen or mat formula thermal insulation quilt at dusk, enclose daytime, the way of solar heat is adopted in exposure, has the booth of most forms that winter protection ditch and underground heat insulation measure are not set, and makes booth be in minimum 12 ℃ always, drop to about 5 ℃ when the coldest, between the highest about 28 ℃ middle low temperature, and 80% time paces up and down about 20 ℃, plant growth be in one low-level on.Roller shutter, put curtain, change wind, regulating the qi flowing in the channels, sooner or later will go up ceiling twice every day, and all be just can be finished by the strong power of man, a lot of times and consume a large amount of labours have accounted for.Special one what carry is that the booth plant can only be seen solar irradiation, can not see the star moonlight in evening, has run counter to self-sow rule and the habit of plant, causes the production efficiency cycle slow, yields poorly problems such as poor quality.

Plant, animal and microorganism all come to be developed to the very long evolution of many cells by unicellular in 100000000 years through ten in the world, be to be unable to do without day and night scene, temperature, several big key elements of water, the required key element of plant, animal is identical substantially, so the research plant is particularly studied the growth of vegetables in greenhouse booth, melon and fruit and will study exploration with hommization.Food plant is the same with the people, it is cold overheated to be afraid of, be afraid of arid, water funk waterlogging, be afraid of hungry, fearness is fallen ill, be afraid of malnutritive, be afraid of scaring, be afraid of injury, be fond of food and drink equally, good happy lustful, good relaxation and happiness, freely snatch a moment of leisure well, love cleaning, like quiet, like novel, like to compete and be unwilling to be lag behind, need the nutrition of balance, suitable diet is adjusted, suitable caloric stimulation, the negative and positive conditioning of science, accept the photosynthetic conversion of deposit of solar energy daytime heartily, be transported to the leaf fruit to energy evening, be the growth best period evening, and present most of booth is built the highway both sides of convenient traffic in, stirs up a cloud of dust on the highway, the people sends a car past, noise is very big, and particularly the loudspeaker of automobile are shouted strangely suddenly, the scaring plant, can both cause pollution damage to plant, be very unscientific, therefore, existing green house is not to good growing environment of plant.

Summary of the invention

The utility model is the deficiency at above-mentioned existing green house technology, provide a kind of can be promptly can planting vegetable and melon and fruit, can be used for edible fungus culturing again, can make full use of solar thermal energy, time saving and energy saving, can gather day and night scene, insulating noise also provides music, makes plant have the multi-functional green house that is combined by cloudy canopy, Yang Peng of good growing environment.

The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is:

A kind of multi-functional green house that is combined by cloudy canopy, Yang Peng has the support rod member or the canopy rope of heat-preserving wall, support, double glazing or two plastic foil, connection, and it is characterized in that: booth is combined by cloudy canopy, positive canopy two parts; Described Yang Peng is by support, and the rod member of connecting rack or canopy rope and the double glazing or the double-layer plastic film that are located on the support constitute; In the Yang Peng back is cloudy canopy, and cloudy canopy and Yang Peng are separated by body of wall, and the indoor space of cloudy canopy comprises more than the ground and below ground two parts constitute, and cloudy canopy is outward a heat-preserving wall; Described heat-preserving wall is made of body of wall and insulation earth dam; Described cloudy canopy and Yang Peng are provided with air inlet and compound ventilation air-changing device (or air outlet) separately.

Subsurface before described positive canopy is provided with the solar energy heating case, the solar energy heating case be connected to ground heat pipe, pipe laying is under the Yang Peng flooring.

At the top of described cloudy canopy the solar energy heating case is arranged, the solar energy heating case is connected to the ground heat pipe, and pipeline re-lays under the Yang Peng flooring by cloudy canopy is indoor.On the indoor body of wall wall of described positive canopy, music player is housed.

The double-layer plastic film of described Yang Peng is set on the support, and positive canopy length is arranged to a separate component in 4 to 6 meters scopes, and about with the transparent rubberized fabric sealing, whole Yang Peng is combined by several separate components at length direction.

The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:

1, has the function of seeing daylight and noctilucence, adopt and carry out the double-layer plastic film insulating noise and music is provided, for plant provides good growing environment.

2, the used water of solar ground heat case is the water liquid of black chemical agent configuration, and programming rate is fast, thermal efficiency height, characteristics such as temperature retention time is for a long time steady.

3, the mushroom crop of using cloudy canopy production happiness secretly to detest the lower temperature of light; Use Yang Peng to produce various flowers, vegetables, the fruit crop of happiness light high temperature.Cloudy canopy is for to the heat-preservation cold-resistance effect of Yang Peng and have to have and produce happiness and secretly detest the mushroom crop of light and be used, and has reduced by a stifled heat-preserving wall being provided with of booth, has improved the speed of building canopy and has saved investment.

4, this booth south is provided with the cold-proof heat insulation ditch, heats with solar energy, is incubated every cold with air.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model green house;

Fig. 2 is the green house structural representation that the solar energy heating case is arranged on cloudy ceiling portion.

Embodiment

Be elaborated with regard to embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Shown in Figure 1, the utility model is that a kind of the above and below ground structure is enjoyed the shower of daylight noctilucence by cloudy canopy, Yang Peng combination, can plant vegetables and melon and fruit by solid growth, can be used for the green house of solid cultivating of edible fungi again.It combines (cloudy canopy is in north, and Yang Peng is in south, and whole green house is sat north orientation south) by cloudy canopy 1, positive canopy 2 two parts; Described Yang Peng is by support 3, and the rod member of connecting rack or canopy rope and the double glazing or the double-layer plastic film 4 that are located on the support constitute; In the Yang Peng back is cloudy canopy, cloudy canopy and Yang Peng be by body of wall 5 separations, and the indoor space of cloudy canopy is by constituting with below ground two parts more than the ground, and it is 1/3 that the below ground spatial altitude accounts for cloudy canopy chamber height at least, cloudy canopy is outward a heat-preserving wall, and heat-preserving wall is made of body of wall and insulation earth dam 6;

Sun canopy 2 has the function of seeing daylight and noctilucence, the double-layer plastic film of Yang Peng is set on the support, sun canopy length is arranged to a separate component in 4 to 6 meters scopes, about with the transparent rubberized fabric sealing, whole Yang Peng is combined by several separate components at length direction.Yang Peng determines sun-exposed angle according to the latitude of position in the ground of living in, is 30 ° as latitude, and the canopy face gradient of booth is exactly 30 °, and hunchbacked shape structure.

Cloudy canopy 1 is provided with air inlet 7 and compound ventilation air-changing device 8 (or air outlet) separately with positive canopy 2.The compound ventilation air-changing device of cloudy canopy is to be made of air regulator and air quantity control panel air inlet, and air regulator is installed in Bei Bi, and air inlet is installed in booth Nan Bi by the place, ground, and air inlet is equipped with the air quantity control panel, by the size of booth determine ventilation quantity how much.

Cloudy canopy is provided with compound ventilation air-changing device at middle warm area and dark place, and ceiling is with straw screen or mat formula insulation material cover cap, and is in 10 centimetres in positive canopy, highly close behind the covering straw screen or mat formula thermal insulation quilt at the bottom of the cloudy canopy peak.Cloudy canopy width is 2 meters, 1.5 meters of below ground furrow widths, and dark 1.5 meters, length is any, and the bottom of trench north wall leaves cross-ventilation air inlet 7.

Subsurface before described positive canopy 2 is provided with solar energy heating case 9, and the solar energy heating case is connected to ground heat pipe 10, and the ground heat pipe is laid on 50-60 centimeters under the Yang Peng flooring.Water in-out port links to each other with the ground pipe to lean on the booth direction to be equipped with up and down, forms with the free circulation situation of temperature difference.

Shown in Figure 2, the solar energy heating case also can be placed in the top of cloudy canopy 1, and ground heat pipe 10 re-lays under positive canopy 2 floorings by cloudy canopy is indoor.On the indoor body of wall wall of described positive canopy, music player 11 is housed.

The solar ground heat case is welded by plastic plate, wide 1 meter long 1.5-2 rice, high 80-120 centimetre combination of monomers.The used water of underground heat case is the water liquid of black chemical agent configuration, and programming rate is fast, thermal efficiency height, characteristics such as temperature retention time is for a long time steady.

The indoor mushroom crop cultivation support 12 that is provided with of described cloudy canopy; The indoor plant solid growth frame 13 that is provided with of described positive canopy.

Claims

1. A multifunctional greenhouse composed of a shade shed and a sun shed, with insulation walls, brackets, double-layer glass or double plastic films, connecting bracket rods or shed ropes, characterized in that: the greenhouse is composed of a shade shed (1), sunshade (2) two parts are combined; Described sunshade is by support (3), the bar of connecting support or shed rope and the double glass or the double plastic film that is located on the support ( 4) constituted; behind the awning is a shade shed, the shade shed and the sun shed are separated by a wall (5), the space in the shade shed includes two parts above the ground and below the ground, and the outside of the shade shed is a thermal insulation wall; The thermal insulation wall is composed of a wall and a thermal insulation earth dam (6); the awning and awning are respectively provided with an air inlet (7) and a ventilation device (8).

2. A multi-functional greenhouse composed of a shade shed and a sun shed according to claim 1, characterized in that a solar heating box (9 ), the solar heating box is connected with a ground heat pipe (10), and the pipeline is laid under the indoor ground of the awning.

3. A multi-functional greenhouse composed of a shade shed and a sun shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: there is a solar heating box (9) on the top of the shade shed (1), which can be heated by solar energy The box is connected with a ground heat pipe (10), and the pipeline is laid under the indoor ground of the sun shed (2) through the shade shed room.

4. A multifunctional greenhouse composed of a shade shed and a sun shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: a music player ( 11).

5. A multi-functional greenhouse combined with an awning and an awning according to claim 1, characterized in that: the double-layer plastic film (4) of the awning is sheathed on the support, and the awning The length of the shed is set as an independent body within the range of 4 to 6 meters, and the inside and outside are sealed with transparent adhesive tape. The entire sun shed is composed of several independent bodies in the length direction.