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CN201212456Y - External rotation type direct-drive wind driven generator structure - Google Patents

External rotation type direct-drive wind driven generator structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201212456Y
CN201212456Y CNU2008201122186U CN200820112218U CN201212456Y CN 201212456 Y CN201212456 Y CN 201212456Y CN U2008201122186 U CNU2008201122186 U CN U2008201122186U CN 200820112218 U CN200820112218 U CN 200820112218U CN 201212456 Y CN201212456 Y CN 201212456Y
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China
Prior art keywords
generator body
generator
drive wind
wind power
support
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2008201122186U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张金锋
林明正
黄茂川
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Fukuta Elec & Mach Co ltd
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Fukuta Elec & Mach Co ltd
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Priority to CNU2008201122186U priority Critical patent/CN201212456Y/en
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Publication of CN201212456Y publication Critical patent/CN201212456Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an outer formula of rotating directly drives aerogenerator structure, this structure is mainly that the axle center hole pin joint with generator body central authorities department is in a foundation column, a plurality of screws have been seted up respectively with the periphery of bottom face to generator body top face, a solid component of spiral shell is worn to be equipped with respectively by each screw, in order to with a plurality of support rigid couplings in the outside of generator body, and the end of each support has set firmly a flabellum respectively, the flabellum forms and has a curved head end, a side of head end is protruding the tail end that has a lamella shape of stretching backward, usable support directly drives the generator body with the flabellum and rotates, need not install any drive element between support and generator body, in order to improve the reliability of generator body electricity generation and practice thrift the cost.

Description

外转式直驱风力发电机结构 Outwardly rotating direct-drive wind turbine structure

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型有关于一种外转式直驱风力发电机结构,尤其是指一种将支架与扇叶固接于发电机本体而直接带动发电机本体,以提高可靠度并节省成本的外转式直驱风力发电机结构。The utility model relates to a structure of an outward-rotating direct-drive wind power generator, in particular to an outward-rotating wind generator whose bracket and fan blades are fixedly connected to the generator body to directly drive the generator body so as to improve reliability and save costs. direct-drive wind turbine structure.

背景技术 Background technique

目前一般的电力取得方式,大抵有火力、水力、风力及核能等发电方式,其中的火力及核能等发电方式容易有环境污染的缺失,往往遭受到环保及生态等相关人士的阻挠与反对,而水力发电方式则受限于必须兴建水坝,而且需要有充沛的水量,如遇到旱季时将无以发电,而风力发电方式具有洁净零污染与自产的特性,能供永续使用,所以目前世界各国皆积极推广风力发电技术,且于美国、丹麦等风力资源丰富国家中,风力发电技术已日趋成熟,且应用程度已极具规模,导致于全球风力发电装置量在近几年来呈现爆炸性的成长,从欧洲、美国,到日本、印度,都积极建置风力发电厂,由此可知风力发电方式是大势所趋。At present, the general methods of obtaining electricity generally include thermal power, hydraulic power, wind power and nuclear power generation methods. Among them, thermal power and nuclear power generation methods are prone to lack of environmental pollution, and are often obstructed and opposed by people related to environmental protection and ecology. Hydroelectric power generation is limited by the need to build dams, and it needs ample water. If it encounters a dry season, it will not be able to generate electricity. However, wind power generation has the characteristics of clean, zero pollution and self-production, and can be used continuously. Therefore, at present All countries in the world are actively promoting wind power generation technology, and in the United States, Denmark and other countries rich in wind power resources, wind power generation technology has become increasingly mature, and the application level has reached a very large scale, resulting in an explosive increase in the number of global wind power generation installations in recent years. Growing, from Europe, the United States, to Japan, India, are actively building wind power plants, which shows that wind power generation is the trend of the times.

上述的风力发电装置,请参照图4所示,该风力发电装置包含有风扇3及发电机4,其中的风扇3设有扇叶31,并于其轴心设有枢轴32,而发电机4是与风扇3的枢轴32相接设,以利用风扇3的枢轴32带动发电机4而产生电力。The above-mentioned wind power generation device, please refer to shown in Figure 4, this wind power generation device comprises fan 3 and generator 4, fan 3 wherein is provided with fan blade 31, and is provided with pivot 32 at its axle center, and generator 4 is connected with the pivot 32 of the fan 3, so that the pivot 32 of the fan 3 drives the generator 4 to generate electricity.

然而,上述的风力发电装置在实际使用的时候会有下列的缺失:However, the above-mentioned wind power generation device has the following deficiencies in actual use:

1.上述的风力发电装置必须于风扇的轴心设有枢轴,才能将风扇的枢轴与发电机相接设,以利用风扇带动发电机而产生电力,如此将提高制造成本并增加组装的困扰与不便。1. The above-mentioned wind power generation device must have a pivot on the axis of the fan, so that the pivot of the fan can be connected to the generator, so that the fan can drive the generator to generate electricity, which will increase the manufacturing cost and increase the assembly cost. Annoyance and inconvenience.

2.上述的风力发电装置于发电时,是由风扇转动枢轴,再由枢轴带动发电机而产生电力,如此将造成枢轴的耗损与风力的摩擦损失,降低了发电机的可靠度,同时又增加维修的成本。2. When the above-mentioned wind power generation device generates electricity, the fan rotates the pivot, and then the pivot drives the generator to generate electricity. This will cause the loss of the pivot and the friction loss of the wind, reducing the reliability of the generator. Simultaneously increase the cost of maintenance again.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种外转式直驱风力发电机结构,该外转式直驱风力发电机结构是将支架与扇叶固接于发电机本体而直接带动发电机本体转动,不需要于支架与发电机本体之间装设任何的传动元件,以提高发电机本体发电的可靠度并节省成本。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a structure of an outward-rotating direct-drive wind-driven generator. The structure of the outward-rotating direct-drive wind-driven generator is to directly drive the generator body to rotate by connecting the bracket and the blades to the generator body, without Any transmission element needs to be installed between the bracket and the generator body to improve the reliability of the generator body's power generation and save costs.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的,一种外转式直驱风力发电机结构,该结构具有发电机本体,发电机本体的轴心孔枢接于基柱,发电机本体固设有扇叶。The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way, an external rotation type direct drive wind power generator structure, the structure has a generator body, the axis hole of the generator body is pivotally connected to the base column, and the generator body is fixedly equipped with fan blades .

该基柱设有轴承,轴承枢接该发电机本体的轴心孔。The base column is provided with a bearing, and the bearing is pivoted to the axis hole of the generator body.

该发电机本体固接有多个支架,并于各支架固设所述扇叶。The main body of the generator is fixedly connected with a plurality of brackets, and the fan blades are fixed on each bracket.

该发电机本体开设有螺孔,螺孔穿设有螺固元件,螺固元件锁固该支架。The generator body is provided with a screw hole, and the screw hole is pierced with a screw fixing element, and the screw fixing element locks the bracket.

该扇叶形成有弧形的头端与薄片形的尾端。The fan blade is formed with an arc-shaped head end and a sheet-shaped tail end.

由上所述,本实用新型与现有结构相比具有以下优点:From the above, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the existing structure:

1.本实用新型的发电机本体是一外转式直驱风力发电机,可便于业者将支架与扇叶固接于发电机本体的外侧,且各扇叶转动时可以直接带动发电机本体而转动,以降低风力的摩擦损失。1. The generator body of the utility model is an externally rotating direct-drive wind power generator, which is convenient for the operator to fix the bracket and the fan blades on the outside of the generator body, and each fan blade can directly drive the generator body when it rotates. Rotate to reduce wind friction loss.

2.本实用新型的各扇叶由于是直接带动发电机本体而转动,不需要于支架与发电机本体之间装设任何的传动元件,可降低制造的成本。2. Since the fan blades of the present invention directly drive the generator body to rotate, there is no need to install any transmission elements between the bracket and the generator body, which can reduce the manufacturing cost.

3.本实用新型的支架与发电机本体间不需要传动元件,可省却传动元件的耗损,以提高发电机本体发电的可靠度并节省维修的成本。3. The utility model does not require transmission elements between the bracket and the generator body, which can save the wear and tear of the transmission elements, so as to improve the reliability of power generation of the generator body and save maintenance costs.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1:本实用新型的立体示意图。Fig. 1: The three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model.

图2:本实用新型的组合剖视图。Fig. 2: A combined sectional view of the utility model.

图3:本实用新型的组合剖视放大图。Fig. 3: The combined cross-sectional enlarged view of the utility model.

图4:现有的立体示意图。Figure 4: Existing three-dimensional schematic.

附图标号:Figure number:

1 发电机本体        11 轴心孔1 Generator body 11 Shaft hole

12 螺孔             13 螺固元件12 screw hole 13 screw fixing element

14 支架             15 扇叶14 bracket 15 fan blade

151 头端            152 尾端151 head end 152 tail end

2 基柱              21 轴承2 base column 21 bearing

3 风扇              31 扇叶3 fans 31 fan blades

32 枢轴             4 发电机32 pivots 4 generators

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

首先,请参照图1所示,本实用新型的外转式直驱风力发电机结构是由一发电机本体1及一基柱2所构成,其中:First of all, please refer to Figure 1, the structure of the externally rotating direct-drive wind power generator of the present invention is composed of a generator body 1 and a base column 2, wherein:

该发电机本体1是一外转式直驱风力发电机,且发电机本体1的中央处形成有一轴心孔11,以将发电机本体1枢设于该基柱2,请一并参照图2所示,发电机本体1顶端面与底端面的周缘分别开设有多个螺孔12,各螺孔12分别穿设有一螺固元件13,以将多个支架14固接于发电机本体1的外侧,且各支架14的末端分别固设有一扇叶15,扇叶15形成有一弧形的头端151,头端151的一侧向后凸伸有一薄片形的尾端152;The generator body 1 is an externally rotating direct-drive wind power generator, and an axis hole 11 is formed in the center of the generator body 1 to pivot the generator body 1 on the base column 2, please refer to the figure As shown in 2, a plurality of screw holes 12 are provided on the periphery of the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the generator body 1, and each screw hole 12 is respectively pierced with a screw fixing element 13, so as to fix multiple brackets 14 to the generator body 1 The outer side of each bracket 14 is respectively fixed with a fan blade 15, the fan blade 15 is formed with an arc-shaped head end 151, and one side of the head end 151 protrudes backward with a sheet-shaped tail end 152;

该基柱2是一长直柱体,用以将该发电机本体1架设于地面等处,且基柱2的顶端设有多个轴承21,以枢接该发电机本体1。The base column 2 is a long straight column for erecting the generator body 1 on the ground, etc., and a plurality of bearings 21 are provided on the top of the base column 2 to pivotally connect the generator body 1 .

于实施组装时,请参阅图2,是将基柱2固设于风力较强的空旷地面,并将发电机本体1的轴心孔11套设于基柱2的顶端,使得发电机本体1耸立于基柱2的顶端,且基柱2的各轴承21分别枢接于发电机本体1的轴心孔11顶端与底端,以助于发电机本体1以基柱2为轴心而旋转。When assembling, please refer to Fig. 2, the base column 2 is fixed on the open ground with strong wind force, and the shaft center hole 11 of the generator body 1 is sleeved on the top of the base column 2, so that the generator body 1 It stands on the top of the base column 2, and the bearings 21 of the base column 2 are pivotally connected to the top and bottom of the axis hole 11 of the generator body 1, so as to help the generator body 1 to rotate around the base column 2 as the axis. .

于实施使用时,请参照图3所示,风力将推动发电机本体1的各扇叶15,并由各扇叶15带动发电机本体1转动而产生电力,且由于扇叶15形成有一弧形的头端151与一薄片形的尾端152,可以增加扇叶15接收风力的功效,有助于发电机本体1在晴朗而风力低微的状态下发电,并由于发电机本体1是一外转式直驱风力发电机,可便于业者将支架14与扇叶15固接于发电机本体1的外侧,且各扇叶15转动时可以直接带动发电机本体1而转动,以降低风力的摩擦损失,同时,业者将不需要于支架14与发电机本体1之间装设任何的传动元件,由此降低制造的成本,并可省却传动元件的耗损,以提高发电机本体1发电的可靠度并节省维修的成本。When in use, please refer to Fig. 3, the wind force will push the fan blades 15 of the generator body 1, and each fan blade 15 will drive the generator body 1 to rotate to generate electricity, and because the fan blades 15 form an arc The head end 151 and a sheet-shaped tail end 152 can increase the effect of the fan blade 15 to receive wind force, and help the generator body 1 to generate electricity in a sunny and low wind state, and because the generator body 1 is an external rotation The direct-drive wind power generator is convenient for the operator to fix the support 14 and the fan blades 15 on the outside of the generator body 1, and when each fan blade 15 rotates, it can directly drive the generator body 1 to rotate, so as to reduce the friction loss of wind force At the same time, the industry will not need to install any transmission elements between the bracket 14 and the generator body 1, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost, and can save the wear and tear of the transmission elements, so as to improve the reliability of the generator body 1 to generate electricity and Save maintenance costs.

Claims (5)

1.一种外转式直驱风力发电机结构,其特征在于该结构具有发电机本体,发电机本体的轴心孔枢接于基柱,发电机本体固设有扇叶。1. An outwardly rotating direct drive wind power generator structure, characterized in that the structure has a generator body, the shaft center hole of the generator body is pivotally connected to the base column, and the generator body is fixedly provided with fan blades. 2.如权利要求1所述的外转式直驱风力发电机结构,其特征在于:该基柱设有轴承,轴承枢接该发电机本体的轴心孔。2 . The outwardly rotating direct-drive wind power generator structure according to claim 1 , wherein the base column is provided with a bearing, and the bearing is pivotally connected to the shaft center hole of the generator body. 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的外转式直驱风力发电机结构,其特征在于:该发电机本体固接有多个支架,并于各支架固设所述扇叶。3 . The outwardly rotating direct-drive wind power generator structure according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of brackets are fixedly connected to the generator body, and the fan blades are fixed on each bracket. 4 . 4.如权利要求3所述的外转式直驱风力发电机结构,其特征在于:该发电机本体开设有螺孔,螺孔穿设有螺固元件,螺固元件锁固该支架。4 . The outwardly rotating direct-drive wind power generator structure according to claim 3 , wherein the generator body is provided with a screw hole, and the screw hole is pierced with a screw fixing element, and the screw fixing element locks the bracket. 5.如权利要求1所述的外转式直驱风力发电机结构,其特征在于:该扇叶形成有弧形的头端与薄片形的尾端。5 . The outward-rotating direct-drive wind generator structure according to claim 1 , wherein the fan blade is formed with an arc-shaped head end and a sheet-shaped tail end. 6 .
CNU2008201122186U 2008-05-28 2008-05-28 External rotation type direct-drive wind driven generator structure Expired - Fee Related CN201212456Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101626175B (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-06-29 常熟市强盛电力设备有限责任公司 Stator-rotor mechanism of direct drive type wind generating set

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101626175B (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-06-29 常熟市强盛电力设备有限责任公司 Stator-rotor mechanism of direct drive type wind generating set

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Granted publication date: 20090325

Termination date: 20100528