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CN201210808Y - Five disc cutting and flattening machine - Google Patents

Five disc cutting and flattening machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201210808Y
CN201210808Y CNU2008200089890U CN200820008989U CN201210808Y CN 201210808 Y CN201210808 Y CN 201210808Y CN U2008200089890 U CNU2008200089890 U CN U2008200089890U CN 200820008989 U CN200820008989 U CN 200820008989U CN 201210808 Y CN201210808 Y CN 201210808Y
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frame
links
shaft
gearbox
cutter
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008200089890U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
布库
孙双印
伊岚
贺晓蓉
阿拉木斯
万其号
侯武英
保平
那日苏
刘雅学
张利军
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Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种五圆盘切割压扁机。其包括有机架,悬挂架、皮带轮组、增速箱、锥齿轮箱、传动轴、压扁辊齿轮箱、一对压扁辊、提升装置、刀梁和刀梁架;悬挂架置于机架的前部,与机架固定相连,刀梁架置于机架侧部,与机架相连,一对压扁辊置于刀梁架后部,与压扁辊齿轮箱的输出轴相连;其中刀梁挂在刀梁架上等。优点:该机割幅宽,切割性能良好,生产效率高,便于操作,使用可靠,速度快,操作灵活,割茬低,不需磨刀,换刀快,可对收获的牧草进行压扁作业,适宜收割密度较高的天然和种植牧草,还特别适用于农、林、牧区小面积草场、山区丘陵草场和城市园林草坪割草作业,在牧草湿度大、密集和倒伏较严重的情况下也可以正常作业。

The utility model discloses a five-disc cutting and flattening machine. It includes a frame, a suspension frame, a pulley set, a speed-increasing gearbox, a bevel gearbox, a transmission shaft, a crushing roller gearbox, a pair of crushing rollers, a lifting device, a knife beam and a knife beam frame; the suspension frame is placed on the machine The front part of the frame is fixedly connected with the frame, the knife beam frame is placed on the side of the frame, connected with the frame, a pair of flattening rollers are placed at the rear of the knife beam frame, and connected with the output shaft of the flattening roller gearbox; Wherein the knife beam is hung on the knife beam frame and the like. Advantages: the machine has a wide cutting width, good cutting performance, high production efficiency, easy operation, reliable use, fast speed, flexible operation, low stubble cutting, no need to sharpen the knife, quick knife change, and can flatten the harvested pasture It is suitable for harvesting natural and planted pastures with high density. It is also especially suitable for mowing grasslands in small areas of agriculture, forestry and pastoral areas, hilly pastures in mountainous areas and urban garden lawns. It is also suitable for grasses with high humidity, density and serious lodging It can work normally.

Description

五圆盘切割压扁机 Five disc cutting and flattening machine

技术领域: Technical field:

本实用新型涉及一种五圆盘切割压扁机,属于农业机械领域。The utility model relates to a five-disc cutting and flattening machine, which belongs to the field of agricultural machinery.

背景技术: Background technique:

目前的割草机种类繁多,其形式各有特点。割草机的出现解决了牧民在割草时的繁重劳动。目前的割草机大多是小型割草机,相对于手工割草,其效率虽然提高了,其工作效率和大型割草机相比还相对较差。Present lawnmower is of a great variety, and its form each has characteristics. The emergence of lawn mowers solved the heavy labor of herdsmen when mowing grass. Most of the current lawn mowers are small lawn mowers. Compared with manual mowing, although its efficiency has improved, its work efficiency is relatively poor compared with large lawn mowers.

实用新型内容:Utility model content:

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构简单、割草效率高,可形成规模割草的五圆盘切割压扁机。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a five-disc cutting and flattening machine with simple structure, high mowing efficiency and large-scale mowing.

本实用新型的目的由如下技术方案实施:五圆盘切割压扁机包括有机架,悬挂架、皮带轮组、增速箱、锥齿轮箱、传动轴、压扁辊齿轮箱、一对压扁辊、提升装置、刀梁和刀梁架;所述悬挂架置于所述机架的前部,与所述机架固定相连,所述刀梁架置于所述机架侧部,与所述机架相连,所述一对压扁辊置于所述刀梁架后部,与所述压扁辊齿轮箱的输出轴相连;其中所述刀梁挂在所述刀梁架上,所述刀梁包括有五个圆盘切割器,所述每两个圆盘切割器之间通过齿轮组相连;所述拖拉机上的动力输出轴通过动力传动轴与所述五圆盘切割压扁机的主轴相连,所述主轴与皮带轮组的主动轮同轴,皮带轮组被动轮的轴心与增速箱的输入轴同轴,所述增速箱的输出轴与所述第一个圆盘切割器相连,所述主轴的另一端与所述锥齿轮箱的输入轴同轴,所述锥齿轮箱的输出轴与所述传动轴的一端相连,所述传动轴的另一端与所述压扁辊齿轮箱的输入轴相连,所述压扁辊齿轮箱的两个输出轴分别与所述一对压扁辊分别相连;所述提升装置的一端与所述悬挂架相连,所述提升装置的另一端与所述刀梁架相连,所述提升装置的第三端固定在增速箱下方的机架上。The purpose of this utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: the five-disc cutting and flattening machine includes a frame, a suspension frame, a pulley group, a speed-up box, a bevel gear box, a drive shaft, a flattening roller gear box, and a pair of flattening rollers. roller, lifting device, knife beam and knife beam frame; the suspension frame is placed on the front part of the frame and is fixedly connected with the frame, and the knife beam frame is placed on the side of the frame and connected to the frame The frame is connected, and the pair of flattening rollers are placed at the rear of the knife beam frame and connected with the output shaft of the crushing roller gearbox; wherein the knife beam is hung on the knife beam frame, and the The knife beam includes five disc cutters, and every two disc cutters are connected through a gear set; the power output shaft on the tractor is connected with the five disc cutters through a power transmission shaft The main shaft is connected with the main shaft, the main shaft is coaxial with the driving wheel of the pulley group, the shaft center of the driven wheel of the pulley group is coaxial with the input shaft of the speed-up box, and the output shaft of the speed-up box is cut with the first disc The other end of the main shaft is coaxial with the input shaft of the bevel gearbox, the output shaft of the bevel gearbox is connected with one end of the transmission shaft, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected with the flattened The input shaft of the roller gearbox is connected, and the two output shafts of the crushing roller gearbox are respectively connected with the pair of crushing rollers; one end of the lifting device is connected with the suspension frame, and the lifting device's The other end is connected with the knife beam frame, and the third end of the lifting device is fixed on the frame below the speed increasing box.

所述圆盘切割器上设有活动刀片。A movable blade is arranged on the disc cutter.

本实用新型的优点:该机切割性能良好,割幅宽,生产效率高,便于操作,使用可靠,速度快,操作灵活,割茬低,不需磨刀,换刀快,特别是刀梁后方的压扁装置将牧草压扁后,由于牧草茎杆表面腊质被破坏,水份快速蒸发,能与叶片趋向同步干燥,减少收获中的损失。适宜收割密度较高的天然和种植牧草,还特别适用于农、林、牧区小面积草场、山区丘陵草场和城市园林草坪割草作业,在牧草湿度大、密集和倒伏较严重的情况下也可以正常作业。The utility model has the advantages: the machine has good cutting performance, wide cutting width, high production efficiency, easy operation, reliable use, fast speed, flexible operation, low stubble cutting, no need to sharpen the knife, and fast knife change, especially at the rear of the knife beam. After the pasture is flattened by the advanced flattening device, the wax on the surface of the forage stem is destroyed, and the water evaporates quickly, which can dry synchronously with the leaves and reduce the loss in harvesting. It is suitable for harvesting natural and planted forages with high density. It is also especially suitable for mowing grasslands in small areas of agriculture, forestry and pastoral areas, hilly grasslands in mountains and urban gardens. It can also be used in the case of high humidity, dense grass and serious lodging. Normal work.

附图说明: Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型的主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the utility model.

悬挂架—1  销轴—2  主轴—3  皮带轮组—4  锥齿轮箱—5  传动轴—6  机架—7  提升装置—8  增速箱—9  圆盘切割器—10  压扁辊齿轮箱—11  活动刀片—12  一对压扁辊—13  刀梁架—14  刀梁—15第一个圆盘切割器—16Suspension frame—1 Pin shaft—2 Main shaft—3 Pulley set—4 Bevel gear box—5 Drive shaft—6 Frame—7 Lifting device—8 Speed increasing box—9 Disc cutter—10 Flattening roller gear box—11 Movable blade—12 A pair of flattening rollers—13 Knife beam frame—14 Knife beam—15 First disc cutter—16

实施方式:Implementation method:

如图1、图2所示,五圆盘切割压扁机包括有机架7,悬挂架1、皮带轮组4、增速箱9、锥齿轮箱5、传动轴6、压扁辊齿轮箱11、一对压扁辊13、提升装置8、刀梁15和刀梁架14;悬挂架1置于机架7的前部,与机架7固定相连,刀梁架14置于机架7侧部,与机架7相连,一对压扁辊13置于刀梁架14后部,与压扁辊齿轮箱11的输出轴相连;其中刀梁15挂在刀梁架14上,刀梁15包括有五个圆盘切割器10,每两个圆盘切割器10之间通过齿轮组相连;五圆盘切割压扁机通过悬挂架1上的销轴2挂接在拖拉机上,拖拉机上的动力输出轴通过动力传动轴与五圆盘切割压扁机的主轴3相连,主轴3与皮带轮组4的主动轮同轴,皮带轮组4被动轮的轴心与增速箱9的输入轴同轴,增速箱9的输出轴与第一个圆盘切割器16相连,主轴3的另一端与锥齿轮箱5的输入轴同轴,锥齿轮箱5的输出轴与传动轴6的一端相连,传动轴6的另一端与压扁辊齿轮箱11的输入轴相连,压扁辊齿轮箱11的两个输出轴分别与一对压扁辊13分别相连;提升装置8的一端与悬挂架1相连,提升装置8的另一端与刀梁架14相连,提升装置8的第三端固定在增速箱9下方的机架7上。圆盘切割器10上设有活动刀片12。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the five-disc cutting and flattening machine includes a frame 7, a suspension frame 1, a pulley set 4, a speed-up gearbox 9, a bevel gearbox 5, a transmission shaft 6, and a flattening roller gearbox 11 , a pair of flattening rollers 13, a lifting device 8, a knife beam 15 and a knife beam frame 14; the suspension frame 1 is placed on the front portion of the frame 7, and is fixedly connected with the frame 7, and the knife beam frame 14 is placed on the side of the frame 7 part, connected with the frame 7, a pair of flattening rollers 13 placed at the rear of the knife beam frame 14, connected with the output shaft of the flattening roller gear box 11; wherein the knife beam 15 is hung on the knife beam frame 14, and the knife beam 15 Including five disc cutters 10, every two disc cutters 10 are connected through a gear set; the five-disc cutting and flattening machine is articulated on the tractor through the pin shaft 2 on the suspension frame 1, and the The power output shaft is connected to the main shaft 3 of the five-disc cutting and flattening machine through the power transmission shaft, the main shaft 3 is coaxial with the driving wheel of the pulley group 4, and the axis of the driven wheel of the pulley group 4 is coaxial with the input shaft of the speed increaser box 9 , the output shaft of the speed increasing box 9 is connected with the first disc cutter 16, the other end of the main shaft 3 is coaxial with the input shaft of the bevel gearbox 5, and the output shaft of the bevel gearbox 5 is connected with one end of the transmission shaft 6, The other end of the transmission shaft 6 is connected with the input shaft of the crushing roller gearbox 11, and the two output shafts of the crushing roller gearbox 11 are respectively connected with a pair of crushing rollers 13; one end of the lifting device 8 is connected with the suspension frame 1 , the other end of the lifting device 8 links to each other with the knife beam frame 14, and the third end of the lifting device 8 is fixed on the frame 7 below the speed increasing box 9. The disc cutter 10 is provided with a movable blade 12 .

工作原理:悬挂架固定在机架上,悬挂架上的销轴可以将五圆盘切割压扁机挂接在拖拉机上,通过动力传动轴连接拖拉机动力输出轴与五圆盘切割压扁机主轴,主轴带动皮带轮组,再经过增速箱使圆盘切割器高速旋转,圆盘切割器上的刀片随之高速旋转,刀片对牧草施行无支撑切割。主轴的另一端带动锥齿轮箱,经过传动轴和压扁辊齿轮箱使一对压扁辊相对转动,将圆盘切割器切割后的牧草进行压扁。提升装置可以将刀梁架以增速箱的中心为轴旋转90°,使刀梁立起,便于拖拉机运输。Working principle: The suspension frame is fixed on the frame, and the pin shaft on the suspension frame can hang the five-disc cutting and flattening machine on the tractor, and connect the tractor power output shaft and the five-disc cutting and flattening machine main shaft through the power transmission shaft , the main shaft drives the pulley group, and then the disc cutter rotates at a high speed through the speed increase box, and the blade on the disc cutter rotates at a high speed accordingly, and the blade performs unsupported cutting on the pasture. The other end of the main shaft drives the bevel gear box, and through the transmission shaft and the squash roller gear box, a pair of squash rollers are relatively rotated to squash the grass cut by the disc cutter. The lifting device can rotate the knife beam frame by 90° with the center of the gear box as the axis, so that the knife beam can stand up, which is convenient for tractor transportation.

Claims (2)

1, five disks cuttings flatting mill, its feature in, it includes frame, hanger bracket, belt pulley set, gearbox, bevel gear box, power transmission shaft, conditioner roll gear-box, a pair of conditioner roll, lifting device, cutter beam and cutter roof beam structure; Described hanger bracket places the front portion of described frame, is fixedly linked with described frame, and described cutter roof beam structure places described frame sidepiece, links to each other with described frame, and described a pair of conditioner roll places described cutter roof beam structure rear portion, links to each other with the output shaft of described conditioner roll gear-box; Wherein said cutter beam hangs on the described cutter roof beam structure, and described cutter beam includes five disc cutters, links to each other by gear train between described per two disc cutters; Power take-off on the described tractor links to each other by the main shaft of power transmission shaft with described five disks cutting flatting mill, described main shaft is coaxial with the driving wheel of belt pulley set, the axle center of belt pulley set follower is coaxial with the power shaft of gearbox, the output shaft of described gearbox links to each other with described first disc cutter, the other end of described main shaft is coaxial with the power shaft of described bevel gear box, the output shaft of described bevel gear box links to each other with an end of described power transmission shaft, the other end of described power transmission shaft links to each other with the power shaft of described conditioner roll gear-box, and two output shafts of described conditioner roll gear-box link to each other respectively with described a pair of conditioner roll respectively; One end of described lifting device links to each other with described hanger bracket, and the other end of described lifting device links to each other with described cutter roof beam structure, and the 3rd end of described lifting device is fixed on the frame of gearbox below.
2, a kind of five disks cutting flatting mill according to claim 1, its feature in, described disc cutter is provided with movable blades.
CNU2008200089890U 2008-04-15 2008-04-15 Five disc cutting and flattening machine Expired - Fee Related CN201210808Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200089890U CN201210808Y (en) 2008-04-15 2008-04-15 Five disc cutting and flattening machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200089890U CN201210808Y (en) 2008-04-15 2008-04-15 Five disc cutting and flattening machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201210808Y true CN201210808Y (en) 2009-03-25

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CNU2008200089890U Expired - Fee Related CN201210808Y (en) 2008-04-15 2008-04-15 Five disc cutting and flattening machine

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106034539A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-26 常州迈腾机械有限公司 Disc type lawn mower
CN106717472A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-05-31 梁钗萍 A kind of meadow quick herbicidal robot
CN107439133A (en) * 2016-06-01 2017-12-08 库恩股份有限公司 Cutting rod-type hay mover with the rotating disc with cutter

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107439133A (en) * 2016-06-01 2017-12-08 库恩股份有限公司 Cutting rod-type hay mover with the rotating disc with cutter
CN107439133B (en) * 2016-06-01 2022-07-05 库恩股份有限公司 Cutting-bar mower with rotatable disc having cutter
CN106034539A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-26 常州迈腾机械有限公司 Disc type lawn mower
CN106717472A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-05-31 梁钗萍 A kind of meadow quick herbicidal robot
CN106717472B (en) * 2016-11-21 2019-01-08 庄斌杰 A kind of meadow quick herbicidal robot

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Granted publication date: 20090325