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CN201204509Y - Water jacket cooling explosion-proof diving dual-function motor - Google Patents

Water jacket cooling explosion-proof diving dual-function motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201204509Y
CN201204509Y CNU200820116617XU CN200820116617U CN201204509Y CN 201204509 Y CN201204509 Y CN 201204509Y CN U200820116617X U CNU200820116617X U CN U200820116617XU CN 200820116617 U CN200820116617 U CN 200820116617U CN 201204509 Y CN201204509 Y CN 201204509Y
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motor
inlet
outlet
electric machine
water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU200820116617XU
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李维熙
葛跃东
张万忠
姜秋生
韩素茹
郭瑜
侯陆军
杨新臣
郭小电
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李维熙
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种水夹壳散热防爆潜水双功能电动机,电机轴穿入到电机壳体内部并由前轴承和后轴承支撑,转子组件固定在电机壳体内部的电机轴上,定子绕组固定在电机壳体内壁,电机壳体由电机外壳与电机内壳构成,在电机外壳与电机内壳之间采用隔板均匀隔开形成环形水道,在电机壳体上设置有水道出口和水道入口,水道出口通过环形水道与水道入口相连通,在电机壳体上设置有流体介质出口和流体介质入口,流体介质出口通过电机壳体内部的间隙与流体介质入口相连通,既可以在矿山爆炸性气体环境,又可以在潜水环境长期稳定可靠工作,具有安全可靠,性能良好,实现了防爆潜水两种功能。

The utility model discloses a dual-function electric motor for heat dissipation and explosion-proof diving with a water jacket. The motor shaft penetrates into the inside of the motor casing and is supported by a front bearing and a rear bearing. A rotor assembly is fixed on the motor shaft inside the motor casing. The stator winding is fixed on the inner wall of the motor housing. The motor housing is composed of the motor outer shell and the motor inner shell. A partition is used to evenly separate the motor outer shell and the motor inner shell to form an annular water channel. The motor housing is provided with The outlet of the waterway and the inlet of the waterway, the outlet of the waterway is connected with the inlet of the waterway through the annular waterway, the outlet of the fluid medium and the inlet of the fluid medium are arranged on the motor casing, the outlet of the fluid medium is connected with the inlet of the fluid medium through the gap inside the motor casing , it can not only work in explosive gas environment in mines, but also work stably and reliably in diving environment for a long time. It is safe, reliable, and has good performance, and realizes two functions of explosion-proof diving.

Description

水夹壳散热防爆潜水双功能电动机 Water jacket cooling explosion-proof diving dual-function motor

技术领域: Technical field:

本实用新型涉及一种可在爆炸性气体或潜水环境中,长期稳定运行的水夹壳散热防爆潜水双功能电动机。The utility model relates to a dual-function motor for heat dissipation and explosion-proof diving with a water jacket that can operate stably for a long time in explosive gas or diving environments.

背景技术: Background technique:

现有的三相异步防爆电动机虽然可以在爆炸性气体环境中正常工作,但无法在水下工作。其防爆机理是,电动机腔内的爆炸性气体一旦爆炸,其产生的高温高压气体经过电动机壳体上隔爆间隙向外部释放,泄压过程中由于隔爆面对气体的冷却作用,使其温度降至爆炸气体燃点以下,不会点燃电动机外部爆炸性气体。在浸水环境中,防爆电动机由于隔爆间隙易导致电动机腔内进水,造成电动机绕组及连接部位绝缘性能下降、匝间短路或对地击穿现象,使电动机无法正常工作,所以,这一类型的电动机无法在矿井发生水灾且被淹的情况下拖动可潜卧式多级离心排水泵抢险排水。现有的潜水电动机虽然可以在潜水环境下工作,由于其定子、转子的冷却散热必须通过内部水循环和外部水流动将热量带走的方法来实现,所以无法实现在爆炸性气体环境下运行,且运行效率较低。Although the existing three-phase asynchronous explosion-proof motor can work normally in the explosive gas environment, it cannot work underwater. Its explosion-proof mechanism is that once the explosive gas in the motor cavity explodes, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas generated by it will be released to the outside through the explosion-proof gap on the motor casing. Below the ignition point of the explosive gas, the explosive gas outside the motor will not be ignited. In a water-immersed environment, the explosion-proof motor can easily cause water to enter the motor cavity due to the explosion-proof gap, resulting in a decrease in the insulation performance of the motor winding and connection parts, short-circuit between turns or ground breakdown, making the motor unable to work normally. Therefore, this type The electric motor can't drag the submersible multistage centrifugal drainage pump for emergency drainage when the mine is flooded and flooded. Although the existing submersible motors can work in a submersible environment, since the cooling and heat dissipation of the stator and rotor must be carried out by internal water circulation and external water flow, it is impossible to operate in an explosive gas environment. less efficient.

实用新型内容:Utility model content:

本实用新型的目的是提供一种既可以在空气或矿山爆炸性气体环境下正常工作,又可以在潜水环境长期稳定可靠工作的水夹壳散热防爆潜水双功能电动机。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dual-function electric motor for heat dissipation and explosion-proof diving with a water jacket, which can work normally in the environment of air or mine explosive gas, and can work stably and reliably in the diving environment for a long time.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型包括:电机轴、轴防水装置、前轴承、前端盖、电机进线、定子绕组、转子组件、加热检测装置、流体介质出口、流体介质入口、后端盖、后轴承、轴承盖、电机壳体,电机轴穿入到电机壳体内部并由前轴承和后轴承支撑,转子组件固定在电机壳体内部的电机轴上,定子绕组固定在电机壳体内壁,电机壳体由电机外壳与电机内壳构成,在电机外壳与电机内壳之间采用隔板均匀隔开形成环形水道,在电机壳体上设置有水道出口和水道入口,水道出口通过环形水道与水道入口相连通,在电机壳体上设置有流体介质出口和流体介质入口,流体介质出口通过电机壳体内部的间隙与流体介质入口相连通。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model includes: motor shaft, shaft waterproof device, front bearing, front end cover, motor inlet line, stator winding, rotor assembly, heating detection device, fluid medium outlet, fluid medium inlet, rear end cover, rear Bearing, bearing cover, motor housing, the motor shaft penetrates into the motor housing and is supported by the front bearing and the rear bearing, the rotor assembly is fixed on the motor shaft inside the motor housing, and the stator winding is fixed on the motor housing The inner wall, the motor shell is composed of the motor shell and the motor inner shell, and the partition plate is used to evenly separate the motor shell and the motor inner shell to form an annular water channel. The motor shell is provided with a water channel outlet and a water channel inlet. The outlet communicates with the inlet of the water channel through an annular water channel. A fluid medium outlet and a fluid medium inlet are arranged on the motor housing, and the fluid medium outlet communicates with the fluid medium inlet through a gap inside the motor housing.

这样,本实用新型在空气、正常爆炸性气体环境中运行时,水道出口和水道入口与外界循环水管连接,电动机运转产生的热被电动机夹壳中流动的水带走。电动机的轴防水装置,可以防止爆炸性气体和其它物质进入电动机内部,电动机具备防爆功能。当本实用新型在水下工作时,通过流体介质入口向电动机内部充干燥压缩空气或绝缘性液体,通过压力控制装置使电机壳体进入内外压力平衡状态,保证电机内部不会进水,可拖动可潜卧式多级离心排水泵排水,电动机运转产生的热依靠水夹壳外部矿井水冷却,此结构不仅可以保证在潜水状态下电动机的温度保持在规定的范围内,而且电动机不会进水,仍然具备在水下拖动可潜卧式多级离心排水泵强行排水的能力,并可以随时启动和停止运转。既可以在矿山爆炸性气体环境,又可以在潜水环境长期稳定可靠工作,具有安全可靠,性能良好,实现了防爆潜水两种功能。Like this, when the utility model operates in air and normal explosive gas environment, the outlet of the water channel and the inlet of the water channel are connected with the external circulating water pipe, and the heat generated by the operation of the motor is taken away by the water flowing in the motor jacket. The shaft waterproof device of the motor can prevent explosive gas and other substances from entering the inside of the motor, and the motor has an explosion-proof function. When the utility model is working underwater, the motor is filled with dry compressed air or insulating liquid through the fluid medium inlet, and the motor casing enters the internal and external pressure balance state through the pressure control device to ensure that the motor will not enter the water, which can Drag the submersible multi-stage centrifugal drainage pump to drain water. The heat generated by the motor operation depends on the external mine water cooling of the water jacket. This structure can not only ensure that the temperature of the motor is kept within the specified range in the submerged state, but also the motor will not It still has the ability to drag the submersible multi-stage centrifugal drainage pump under water to forcibly drain water, and can start and stop operation at any time. It can not only work in explosive gas environment in mines, but also work stably and reliably in diving environment for a long time. It is safe, reliable, and has good performance, and realizes two functions of explosion-proof diving.

附图说明: Description of drawings:

下面结合附图对本实用新型详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.

图1为本实用新型的内部结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

具体实施方式: Detailed ways:

由图1可知,本实用新型包括:电机轴1、轴防水装置2、前轴承3、前端盖4、电机进线6、定子绕组11、转子组件12、加热检测装置13、流体介质出口14、流体介质入口19、后端盖15、后轴承16、轴承盖17、电机壳体。电机轴1穿入到电机壳体内部并由前轴承3和后轴承16支撑,转子组件12固定在电机壳体内部的电机轴1上,定子绕组11固定在电机壳体内壁。加热检测装置13用于检测电机的温度,轴防水装置2用于防止爆炸性气体和其它物质进入电动机内部。轴承盖17用于保护后轴承,电机轴1用于连接水泵。电机壳体由电机外壳7与电机内壳10构成并形成夹层结构,在电机外壳与电机内壳之间采用隔板8均匀隔开形成环形水道9,在电机壳体上设置有水道出口5和水道入口18,水道出口5通过环形水道9与水道入口18相连通。在电机壳体上设置有流体介质出口14和流体介质入口19,流体介质出口14通过电机壳体内部的间隙与流体介质入口19相连通。电机壳体采用耐腐蚀、强度高的金属材料加工制作。为了提高安全性能,该电动机内部安装潮湿传感器,淹井时,一旦电动机进水,潮湿传感器向地面电动机操作监控系统发出报警信号,电动机停止运转。本实用新型的规格大小可根据额定功率制成系列产品。As can be seen from Figure 1, the utility model includes: motor shaft 1, shaft waterproof device 2, front bearing 3, front end cover 4, motor inlet line 6, stator winding 11, rotor assembly 12, heating detection device 13, fluid medium outlet 14, Fluid medium inlet 19, rear end cover 15, rear bearing 16, bearing cover 17, motor housing. The motor shaft 1 penetrates into the motor housing and is supported by the front bearing 3 and the rear bearing 16, the rotor assembly 12 is fixed on the motor shaft 1 inside the motor housing, and the stator winding 11 is fixed on the inner wall of the motor housing. The heating detection device 13 is used to detect the temperature of the motor, and the shaft waterproof device 2 is used to prevent explosive gas and other substances from entering the inside of the motor. The bearing cover 17 is used to protect the rear bearing, and the motor shaft 1 is used to connect the water pump. The motor casing is composed of a motor casing 7 and a motor inner casing 10 and forms a sandwich structure. A partition 8 is used to evenly separate the motor casing and the motor inner casing to form an annular water channel 9, and a water channel outlet is arranged on the motor casing. 5 and the waterway inlet 18, the waterway outlet 5 communicates with the waterway inlet 18 through the annular waterway 9. A fluid medium outlet 14 and a fluid medium inlet 19 are arranged on the motor housing, and the fluid medium outlet 14 communicates with the fluid medium inlet 19 through a gap inside the motor housing. The motor shell is made of corrosion-resistant and high-strength metal materials. In order to improve the safety performance, the motor is equipped with a moisture sensor inside. When the well is flooded, once the motor enters water, the moisture sensor will send an alarm signal to the ground motor operation monitoring system, and the motor will stop running. The specifications and sizes of the utility model can be made into series products according to the rated power.

Claims (1)

1, the water folder shell radiating explosion-proof difunctional motor of diving under water, comprise: motor shaft (1), axle water-tight device (2), fore bearing (3), front end housing (4), motor inlet wire (6), stator winding (11), rotor assembly (12), add heat detecting device (13), fluid media (medium) outlet (14), fluid media (medium) inlet (19), rear end cap (15), rear bearing (16), bearing cap (17), electric machine casing, motor shaft (1) penetrates into electric machine casing inside and is supported by fore bearing (3) and rear bearing (16), rotor assembly (12) is fixed on the motor shaft (1) of electric machine casing inside, stator winding (11) is fixed on the electric machine casing inwall, it is characterized in that electric machine casing is made of motor housing (7) and motor inner casing (10), between motor housing and motor inner casing, adopt dividing plate (8) evenly to separate and form water annulus (9), electric machine casing is provided with water channel outlet (5) and water channel inlet (18), water channel outlet (5) is connected with water channel inlet (18) by water annulus (9), electric machine casing is provided with fluid media (medium) outlet (14) and fluid media (medium) inlet (19), and fluid media (medium) outlet (14) is connected with fluid media (medium) inlet (19) by the gap of electric machine casing inside.
CNU200820116617XU 2008-05-24 2008-05-24 Water jacket cooling explosion-proof diving dual-function motor Expired - Fee Related CN201204509Y (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102025227A (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-04-20 郑州大学 Wet type dual-function explosion-proof motor
GB2511506A (en) * 2013-03-04 2014-09-10 Hcs Control Systems Ltd Cooled flameproof power supply apparatus
CN105529874A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-04-27 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 High-speed permanent magnet motor temperature detection device
CN106130235A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-16 深圳市德塔电动汽车科技有限公司 A kind of mining explosion-proof type motor
CN106415999A (en) * 2014-04-11 2017-02-15 法雷奥热系统公司 Electric motor, and air blast device and air-conditioning and/or heating ventilation system provided with such a motor
CN106533022A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-03-22 山东颜山泵业有限公司 Horizontal flame-proof type electric motor for high-temperature non-leakage pump
CN108448799A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-08-24 淮北达驰电气科技有限公司 A kind of dust-proof radiating motor housing and its installation method
CN108768081A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-06 昆山普东流体设备有限公司 Double shells body-internal-circulation submersible motor
CN111005885A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-14 明程电机技术(深圳)有限公司 Novel high-speed fan structure

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102025227A (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-04-20 郑州大学 Wet type dual-function explosion-proof motor
GB2511506A (en) * 2013-03-04 2014-09-10 Hcs Control Systems Ltd Cooled flameproof power supply apparatus
CN106415999A (en) * 2014-04-11 2017-02-15 法雷奥热系统公司 Electric motor, and air blast device and air-conditioning and/or heating ventilation system provided with such a motor
CN106415999B (en) * 2014-04-11 2019-04-30 法雷奥热系统公司 Electric motors for blowers and air conditioning and/or heating ventilation systems
CN105529874A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-04-27 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 High-speed permanent magnet motor temperature detection device
CN105529874B (en) * 2016-02-25 2019-06-18 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Temperature detection device for high-speed permanent magnet motor
CN106130235A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-16 深圳市德塔电动汽车科技有限公司 A kind of mining explosion-proof type motor
CN106533022A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-03-22 山东颜山泵业有限公司 Horizontal flame-proof type electric motor for high-temperature non-leakage pump
CN106533022B (en) * 2016-12-29 2023-05-30 山东颜山泵业有限公司 Horizontal explosion-proof motor for high-temperature leak-free pump
CN108448799A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-08-24 淮北达驰电气科技有限公司 A kind of dust-proof radiating motor housing and its installation method
CN108768081A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-06 昆山普东流体设备有限公司 Double shells body-internal-circulation submersible motor
CN111005885A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-14 明程电机技术(深圳)有限公司 Novel high-speed fan structure

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Granted publication date: 20090304