A kind of fan speed-regulating warning device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fan heat radiation field, specifically, be meant a kind of device that can control fan speed and fan failure warning.
Background technique
Along with development of science and technology, increasing electric equipment arises at the historic moment, and along with the power of electric equipment is increasing, the thing followed is exactly for guaranteeing the normal operation of these equipment, and is promptly more and more higher to the heat radiation requirement of product, still, noise inevitably increases after the speed that improves fan, particularly in small-sized enclosed space, bigger noise allows the people upset, and fan speed-regulating equipment is also come out one after another in this case.But once fan is out of order, will exist fan to adjust product can be because of the too high hidden danger of damaging of temperature, and for fear of producing such hidden danger, the dealer can expect utilizing fan failure warning product to avoid.
Under this background, a kind ofly can realize promptly that fan speed is regulated and to guarantee fan again, but a problem existing of this circuit is at present, when fan is in the state of low speed running if the circuit that can report to the police that is out of order has just occurred, this alarm might be reported by mistake, makes the people think that fan has fault.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fan speed-regulating warning device, it can overcome above-mentioned defective, with fan speed-regulating and two kinds of effective combinations of circuit of warning function, can well determine the state and the out of order state of fan tick-over, it both can make operating range electrodeless adjusting between 40% to 100% speed of fan, can finish also that be out of order under any working state can both be quick and eye-catching caution and phenomenon can not occur reporting by mistake; Make the user when reducing noise, can not cause the result of the too high damage of regulating device temperature, can reach the order ground of safe operation under the working state of low noise of effective protection product because of fan failure.
In order to achieve the above object, the technological scheme that the utility model adopted is:
A kind of fan speed-regulating warning device, cooperate fan to use, it comprises fan adjustment circuit, decision circuitry and warning circuit, the input end that fan is adjusted circuit, decision circuitry and warning circuit links to each other with power supply, the output terminal that fan is adjusted circuit links to each other with fan, and the output terminal of decision circuitry links to each other with fan and warning circuit respectively.
Above-mentioned fan is adjusted circuit, it comprises an adjustable resistance and resistance and one group of triode, adjustable resistance is in parallel with triode, the collector electrode of triode links to each other with power supply, the base stage of triode links together, the base stage below is provided with the resistance that can set fan minimum operation speed, and the emitter of triode links to each other with fan.Adjustable resistance is used for regulating triode basis set voltage, in order to the conducting degree of saturation of control triode.The pull down resistor of transistor base is the minimum operation speed that is used for setting fan, and promptly fan is adjusted to the setting value of minimum speed.
In addition, generally speaking, when fan operated at full speed, the fan negative pole was received ground through one several ohm resistance, and its voltage is low level.This negative pole can become high level in the time of out of order, whether so just be easy to distinguish out fan is out of order, but after the speed of turning down fan, electric current increases in its circuit, thereby the voltage that makes the fan negative pole also rises to some extent, and during the low cruise and the cathode voltage difference of fan when being out of order very little.Speed is low more, and its cathode voltage is high relatively more, and the cathode voltage difference after being out of order is more little.Allow circuit judge into fan failure by accident and cause warning with regard to being easy to like this.Therefore, this decision circuitry, it comprises comparator LM358 and resistance, No. 8 pin positions of comparator LM358 link to each other with power supply, No. 3 pin positions and resistance are in series, and the other end of resistance links to each other with fan, and No. 2 pin positions of comparator LM358 link to each other with the other end of resistance, No. 4 pin position ground connection, its No. 1 pin position links to each other with warning circuit.This comparator LM358, it is the difference of out of order negative pole minimum voltage when being used for judging the negative pole ceiling voltage of run duration of fan lowest speed and low cruise, because the fan run duration can make and produce some Flutter in the circuit, so just cause the alarm wrong report easily, be used for leaching impulsive noise signal so increase the electric capacity of two parallel connections between resistance and fan, problem is solved.
Above-mentioned warning circuit, it mainly comprises buzzer, key switch, resistance and d type flip flop NC7SZ74, No. 2 of d type flip flop NC7SZ74 and No. 7 pin positions link to each other with power supply, and resistance is located between key switch and the d type flip flop NC7SZ74, and No. 5 pin positions of d type flip flop link to each other with buzzer.
Between buzzer and d type flip flop NC7SZ74, also be provided with an electric capacity, this electric capacity of both positive and negative polarity cross-over connection of buzzer.
It also further comprises a LED lamp above-mentioned warning circuit, and it links to each other with d type flip flop NC7SZ74.
Buzzer is to send sound after fan is out of order, and is luminous when the LED lamp is the fan warning.D type flip flop and key switch are can close buzzer sound when going in-situ processing after the user finds the fan warning only to stay the LED indication.The electric capacity of a 0.01uF of positive and negative end cross-over connection of buzzer, its effect are to solve front end not filter clean Flutter and flow to and trigger buzzer warning here.
After adopting said structure, during use, this fan speed-regulating warning facility is the comprehensively now single speed-regulating function in the field and the product of warning function, it not only can be used as the speed governing warning facility, the speed that not only can go according to user's needs to control and regulate fan reaches the function that reduces noise, but also can well determine the state and the out of order state of fan tick-over, it both can make operating range electrodeless adjusting between 40% to 100% speed of fan, can finish also that be out of order under any working state can both be quick and eye-catching caution and phenomenon can not occur reporting by mistake; Make the user when reducing noise, can not cause the result of the too high damage of regulating device temperature, can reach the order ground of safe operation under the working state of low noise of effective protection product because of fan failure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structured flowchart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 adjusts the circuit diagram of circuit for the utility model fan;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the utility model decision circuitry;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the utility model warning circuit.
Embodiment
Please refer to shown in Figure 1, the utility model discloses a kind of fan speed-regulating warning device, cooperate fan 1 to use, it comprises fan adjustment circuit 2, decision circuitry 3 and warning circuit 4, wherein: the input end that fan is adjusted circuit 2, decision circuitry 3 and warning circuit 4 links to each other with power supply 5, the output terminal that fan is adjusted circuit 2 links to each other with fan 1, and the output terminal of decision circuitry 3 links to each other with fan 1 and warning circuit 4 respectively.
Consult shown in Figure 2, fan is adjusted circuit 2, it comprises an adjustable resistance 21 and resistance 22 and one group of triode 23, in the present embodiment, triode 23 is two, and adjustable resistance 21 is in parallel with triode 23, the collector electrode c of triode 23 links to each other with power supply 5, the base stage b of two triodes 23 links together, and base stage b below is provided with the resistance 22 that can set fan 1 minimum operation speed, and the emitter e of triode 23 links to each other with fan 1.Adjustable resistance 21 is used for regulating triode 23 base stage b voltages, in order to the conducting degree of saturation of control triode 23.The pull down resistor 22 of triode 23 base stage b is the minimum operation speed that is used for setting fan 1, and promptly fan 1 is adjusted to the setting value of minimum speed.
Consult shown in Figure 3, the difference of out of order negative pole minimum voltage during for the negative pole ceiling voltage of the run duration of judging the fan lowest speed and low cruise, this decision circuitry 3, it comprises that model is LM358 comparator 31 and resistance 32, No. 8 pin positions of comparator 31 link to each other with power supply 5, No. 3 pin positions and resistance 32 are in series, the other end of resistance 32 links to each other with the electric capacity 33 of two parallel connections, electric capacity 33 links to each other with fan 1, No. 2 pin positions of comparator 31 link to each other with the other end of resistance 32, No. 4 pin position ground connection, its No. 1 pin position links to each other with warning circuit 4.
Electric capacity 33 is to be used for leaching impulsive noise signal, to avoid at the fan run duration, produces some Flutter in the circuit, causes that the thing of alarm wrong report takes place.
Consult shown in Figure 4, warning circuit 4, it comprises that buzzer 41, key switch 42, resistance 43 and model are the d type flip flop 44 of NC7SZ74, No. 2 of d type flip flop 44 and No. 7 pin positions link to each other with power supply 5, resistance 43 is located between key switch 42 and the d type flip flop 44, and No. 5 pin positions of d type flip flop 44 link to each other with buzzer 41.
Also be provided with an electric capacity 45 at buzzer 41 and 44 of d type flip flops, this electric capacity 45 of the both positive and negative polarity cross-over connection of buzzer 41.
It also further comprises a red LED lamp 46 and green power supply indication LED lamp 47 above-mentioned warning circuit, and red LED lamp 46 links to each other with d type flip flop 44.
Buzzer 41 is to send sound after fan 1 is out of order, and is luminous when LED lamp 46 is the fan warning.D type flip flop 44 and key switch 42 are can close buzzer 41 sound when going in-situ processing after the user finds fan 1 warning only to stay 46 indications of LED lamp, can dual caution know the out of order information of fan to guarantee the very first time like this.The electric capacity 45 of a 0.01uF of positive and negative end cross-over connection of buzzer 41, its effect are to solve front end not filter clean Flutter and flow to and trigger buzzer 41 here and report to the police, and d type flip flop 44 is to be used for eliminating chimes of doom, can make the on-the-spot peace and quiet that become like this.
Specific embodiment is enumerated in the invention, is not in order to restriction the invention, in not breaking away from the present invention's spirit scope, to those skilled in the art, can do various variations, modification and application, and all this all still belongs to the protection domain of this patent.