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CN201198022Y - Rivet fixing machine - Google Patents

Rivet fixing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201198022Y
CN201198022Y CNU2008200713969U CN200820071396U CN201198022Y CN 201198022 Y CN201198022 Y CN 201198022Y CN U2008200713969 U CNU2008200713969 U CN U2008200713969U CN 200820071396 U CN200820071396 U CN 200820071396U CN 201198022 Y CN201198022 Y CN 201198022Y
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Prior art keywords
rivet
locked
thread
chamber
guide sleeve
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008200713969U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄鼎钧
陈进谅
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Individual
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Priority to CNU2008200713969U priority Critical patent/CN201198022Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a rivet fixing machine belongs to the electromechanical class. The electric drill or screwdriver comprises an inner tube guide sleeve, wherein screw teeth are arranged at the rear edge of the inner tube guide sleeve and locked in an electric or battery type electric drill or screwdriver structure; the front end of the dental lamina positioning tube is provided with a spring chamber, and the rear end of the dental lamina positioning tube is provided with symmetrical round holes; the claw piece chamber is locked on the screw teeth of the tooth piece positioning tube; a pusher into which the claw chamber is placed; the blind rivet blocker is locked on the pushing positioning piece; and the outer pipe guide sleeve is provided with a spring which is locked in the inner pipe guide sleeve. Has the advantages that: the assembly and fixing operation of the rivet is more convenient, and the rivet is tightly fixed on a metal plate with unlimited form and volume after assembly, is not easy to fall off, and has strong practicability.

Description

铆钉固定机 Rivet fixing machine

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及机电类,特别涉及一种铆钉固定机。The utility model relates to electromechanical products, in particular to a rivet fixing machine.

背景技术 Background technique

众所周知,一般传统的铆钉机,不论在室内或室外使用时,都需配备有空气压缩机,提供动能,方能驱动工具使用,在工厂等场所使用时不成问题;如要全套搬至外场工地使用,则显不符时代潮流,吃力、笨重、徒增困扰,同时空气压缩机有噪音吵杂问题产生,不符合现代环保工作环境,需要加以改进。As we all know, the general traditional riveting machine, whether it is used indoors or outdoors, needs to be equipped with an air compressor to provide kinetic energy to drive the tool. It is not a problem to use it in factories and other places; if you want to move the whole set to the construction site for use , it is obviously not in line with the trend of the times, laborious, bulky, and troublesome. At the same time, the air compressor is noisy and noisy, which does not conform to the modern environmental protection working environment and needs to be improved.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种铆钉固定机,解决了常用铆钉机体积大而笨重,以及会产生噪音等问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rivet fixing machine, which solves the problems that the common rivet machine is bulky and heavy, and produces noise.

本实用新型的技术方案是:包括内管导套,在后缘设有螺牙,锁合于电动或电池式的电钻或起子机结构,其螺牙前方内缘设有撑开室,并在管体设有对称的剖孔;牙片定位管,在前端设有弹簧室,在弹簧室外缘设有螺牙,螺牙后方设有一环体,由环体以两定位销与管体连接,后端设有对称的圆穴,以置入两牙片,该两牙片呈圆弧状,底缘设有螺纹;爪片室,锁合于牙片定位管的螺牙,其前端呈锥状,内部置入有两鸭嘴形的爪片,以及一前端设为锥状的撑开器,该撑开器套置一弹簧,置于牙片定位管的弹簧室;推进器,爪片室置入该推进器,其前端设有螺牙,其由外管导套穿露,锁合于推进定位件,其管体设有对称的剖孔,牙片定位管的定位销滑移于该剖孔;拉钉阻断器,锁合于推进定位件,其设有一固定孔;外管导套,置入一弹簧锁合于内管导套;其由前述构件的组合,构成一铆钉固定机,使穿设有杆体的铆钉,以其杆体在拉钉阻断器前端,再将铆钉置于两钢、铁、铜、铝板等的固定孔后,将推进器内压,使牙片定位管的牙片与电钻或起子机的传动轴结合,启动该电钻或起子机,藉由电钻或起子机的传动轴带动牙片定位管的牙片,使该牙片定位管被内拉,从而使穿设于固定孔的铆钉因牙片定位管的后拉,在穿设端形成挤拉,构成一定位突垣将铆钉在两金属类板片中予以拉挤固定,并在该牙片定位管进入内管导套的撑开室后,使置于其圆穴的牙片外张,进而使牙片定位管回复定位,籍由拉钉阻断器将杆体截断,使铆钉的组装固定作业更为方便与实用;其中,置于牙片定位管圆穴的牙片,在其前端上缘设有斜坡,以利于外张后滑回内管导套,回归定位。The technical scheme of the utility model is: including the guide sleeve of the inner tube, the thread is provided on the rear edge, locked to the electric or battery-type electric drill or screwdriver structure, the front inner edge of the thread is provided with a stretching room, and The pipe body is provided with symmetrical cut-out holes; the tooth piece positioning pipe is provided with a spring chamber at the front end, and a thread is provided on the edge of the spring chamber, and a ring is provided behind the thread, and the ring is connected with the pipe body by two positioning pins. There is a symmetrical round hole at the rear end for inserting two tooth pieces. The two tooth pieces are arc-shaped, and the bottom edge is provided with threads; shape, with two duckbill-shaped claws and a cone-shaped spreader at the front end. The spreader is sleeved with a spring and placed in the spring chamber of the tooth piece positioning tube; the propeller, the claw piece The thruster is placed in the chamber, and its front end is provided with screw teeth, which are exposed by the guide sleeve of the outer tube and locked to the pusher positioning piece. The sectional hole; the rivet blocker, which is locked to the push-in positioning member, is provided with a fixing hole; the guide sleeve of the outer tube is inserted into a spring-locked guide sleeve of the inner tube; a rivet is formed by the combination of the above-mentioned components Fixing machine, make the rivet with the rod body pierced, put the rod body at the front end of the rivet blocker, and then place the rivet behind the fixing holes of two steel, iron, copper, aluminum plates, etc., press the propeller inside to make the tooth piece The tooth piece of the positioning tube is combined with the drive shaft of the electric drill or screwdriver, and the electric drill or screwdriver is started, and the tooth piece of the tooth piece positioning tube is driven by the transmission shaft of the electric drill or screwdriver, so that the tooth piece positioning tube is pulled inward, As a result, the rivets pierced in the fixing holes are pulled back at the piercing end due to the pull-back of the positioning tube of the tooth piece, forming a positioning protrusion. The rivet is pultruded and fixed in the two metal plates, and the tooth piece After the positioning tube enters the expansion chamber of the inner tube guide sleeve, the dental piece placed in its round hole is stretched outward, and then the positioning tube of the dental piece is restored to its position, and the rod body is cut off by the rivet blocker, so that the assembly of the rivet is fixed. The operation is more convenient and practical; among them, the tooth piece placed in the round hole of the tooth piece positioning tube has a slope on the upper edge of its front end, so as to facilitate sliding back to the guide sleeve of the inner tube after being stretched out, and return to positioning.

本实用新型的优点在于:使铆钉的组装固定操作更为方便,且在组装后使铆钉紧密固定于不限形式与体积的金属板上,不易脱落,实用性强。The utility model has the advantages that: the assembling and fixing operation of the rivet is more convenient, and after the rivet is assembled, the rivet is tightly fixed on the metal plate with unlimited form and volume, which is not easy to fall off and has strong practicability.

附图说明: Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的立体分解示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型的剖视示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型的置入铆钉实施例示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an embedded rivet of the present invention;

图5为本实用新型的置入铆钉剖视实施例示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional embodiment of an embedded rivet of the present invention;

图6为本实用新型铆钉穿设钢板固定孔的实施例示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a rivet piercing a steel plate fixing hole of the present invention;

图7为本实用新型铆钉后拉动作实施例示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the rivet pulling action of the utility model;

图8及图9为本实用新型铆钉铆合实施例示意图。Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are schematic diagrams of embodiments of rivet riveting of the present invention.

具体实施方式: Detailed ways:

如附图1至附图3所示,本实用新型主要包含有内管导套1、牙片定位管2、爪片室3、推进器4、外管导套5、推进定位件6及拉钉阻断器7,其中,内管导套1在后缘内、外径设有螺牙11,以供锁合于电动或电池式的电钻8的传动机构,其螺牙11前方内缘设有撑开室12,并在管体设有对称的剖孔13;As shown in the accompanying drawings 1 to 3, the utility model mainly includes an inner tube guide sleeve 1, a tooth piece positioning tube 2, a claw piece chamber 3, a propeller 4, an outer tube guide sleeve 5, a push positioning member 6 and a puller. Nail blocker 7, wherein, the inner tube guide sleeve 1 is provided with screw teeth 11 on the inner and outer diameters of the rear edge, for locking in the transmission mechanism of electric or battery-type electric drill 8, and the front inner edge of the screw teeth 11 is provided with There is a stretching chamber 12, and there are symmetrical cut-out holes 13 in the pipe body;

牙片定位管2,在前端设有弹簧室21,在弹簧室21外缘设有螺牙22,螺牙22后方设有一环体23,由环体23以两定位销24与管体连接,后端设有对称的圆穴25,以置入两牙片26,该两牙片26呈圆弧状,其前端上缘设有斜坡261,底缘设有螺纹262;The tooth sheet positioning tube 2 is provided with a spring chamber 21 at the front end, and a thread 22 is provided on the outer edge of the spring chamber 21. A ring body 23 is provided behind the thread 22, and the ring body 23 is connected with the pipe body with two positioning pins 24. The rear end is provided with a symmetrical round hole 25 for inserting two tooth pieces 26, the two tooth pieces 26 are arc-shaped, the upper edge of the front end is provided with a slope 261, and the bottom edge is provided with a thread 262;

爪片室3,锁合于牙片定位管2的螺牙22,其前端呈锥状,内部置入有两鸭嘴形的爪片31,以及一前端设为锥状的撑开器32,该撑开器32套置一弹簧33后,置于牙片定位管2的弹簧室21;The claw piece chamber 3 is locked to the screw teeth 22 of the tooth piece positioning tube 2. Its front end is conical, and there are two duckbill-shaped claw pieces 31 inside, and a spreader 32 with a conical front end. After the spreader 32 is sleeved with a spring 33, it is placed in the spring chamber 21 of the tooth piece positioning tube 2;

推进器4,供前述的爪片室3置入,其前端设有螺牙41,使其由外管导套5穿露后,锁合于推进定位件6,其管体设有对称的剖孔42,以供牙片定位管2的定位销24滑移;The propeller 4 is used for the insertion of the aforementioned claw piece chamber 3, and its front end is provided with a thread 41, so that after being exposed through the guide sleeve 5 of the outer tube, it is locked to the propulsion positioning member 6, and its tube body is provided with a symmetrical section. Hole 42, for the locating pin 24 slippage of dental film locating tube 2;

拉钉阻断器7,锁合于推进定位件6,其设有一固定孔71;The pull stud blocker 7 is locked to the advancing positioning member 6, and is provided with a fixing hole 71;

外管导套5,置入一弹簧51后,锁合于内管导套1;The outer tube guide sleeve 5 is locked to the inner tube guide sleeve 1 after inserting a spring 51;

藉由前述构件的组合,构成一铆钉固定机,使穿设有杆体的铆钉,以其杆体置入于拉钉阻断器7前端,再将铆钉置于两钢、铁、铜、铝板等的固定孔后,将推进器4内压,使牙片定位管2的牙片26与电池式电钻8的传动轴81结合,启动该电池式电钻8,藉由电池式电钻8的传动轴81带动牙片定位管2的牙片26,使该牙片定位管2被内拉,从而使穿设于固定孔的铆钉因牙片定位管2的后拉,在穿设端形成挤拉,构成一定位突垣将铆钉在两金属类板片中予以拉挤固定,并在该牙片定位管2进入内管导套1的撑开室12后,续由传动轴上的锥度82,顺势将两牙片撑开,使置于其圆穴25的牙片26外张,再藉由已被拉挤的回复弹簧51,瞬间将推进器4及牙片定位管2回复定位,藉由拉钉阻断器7将杆体截断,使铆钉的组装固定作业更为方便与实用。By the combination of the aforementioned components, a rivet fixing machine is formed, so that the rivet with the rod body is inserted into the front end of the rivet blocker 7 with its rod body, and then the rivet is placed between two steel, iron, copper, aluminum plates, etc. After fixing the hole, press the propeller 4 internally to combine the tooth piece 26 of the tooth piece positioning tube 2 with the drive shaft 81 of the battery-type electric drill 8, start the battery-type electric drill 8, and drive the drive shaft 81 of the battery-type electric drill 8 The tooth piece 26 of the tooth piece positioning tube 2 makes the tooth piece positioning tube 2 be pulled inward, so that the rivets pierced in the fixing hole are squeezed at the piercing end due to the back pulling of the tooth piece positioning tube 2, forming a rivet. Fix the rivet in the two metal plates by pultruding and fixing the positioning protrusion, and after the positioning tube 2 of the tooth piece enters the expansion chamber 12 of the inner tube guide sleeve 1, the taper 82 on the transmission shaft will continue to move the two The tooth piece is stretched, so that the tooth piece 26 placed in its round hole 25 is stretched out, and then the pusher 4 and the tooth piece positioning tube 2 are returned to position instantly by the pultruded return spring 51, and the tooth piece is blocked by the pull nail. The breaker 7 cuts off the rod body, so that the assembling and fixing operation of the rivet is more convenient and practical.

如附图4及附图5所示,使用时,先将穿设有杆体91的铆钉9,以其杆体91置入于拉钉阻断器7前端,其中,在置入时,将推进器4及推进定位件6内压,使推进器4内的爪片31,因与阻断器7互为脱离,将杆体91予以紧密爪合,再启动电钻或起子机8,使该牙片定位管2的牙片26与电池式电钻8的传动轴81结合。As shown in accompanying drawing 4 and accompanying drawing 5, when in use, first put the rivet 9 pierced with the rod body 91 into the front end of the pull rivet blocker 7 with its rod body 91, wherein, when inserting, the pusher 4 and push the internal pressure of the positioning part 6, so that the claw piece 31 in the propeller 4 is separated from the blocker 7, and the rod body 91 is tightly clawed, and then the electric drill or screwdriver 8 is started to position the tooth piece The tooth piece 26 of the pipe 2 is combined with the transmission shaft 81 of the battery-operated electric drill 8 .

如附图6所示,在两钢板10、20(或铁、铜、铝等金属板)钻出固定孔101、201,再将铆钉9的杆体91旋合于拉钉阻断器7前端后,使铆钉9定位于电池式电钻8前端,将铆钉9穿过两钢板10、20所钻出的固定孔101、201。As shown in accompanying drawing 6, fixation holes 101, 201 are drilled in two steel plates 10, 20 (or metal plates such as iron, copper, aluminum), and then the rod body 91 of the rivet 9 is screwed to the front end of the rivet blocker 7 , the rivet 9 is positioned at the front end of the battery-type electric drill 8, and the rivet 9 is passed through the fixing holes 101, 201 drilled by the two steel plates 10, 20.

如附图7所示,当铆钉9穿过两钢板10、20所钻出的固定孔101、201后,即可启动电池式电钻8,藉由电池式电钻8的传动轴81带动牙片定位管2圆穴25上的牙片26,使牙片定位管2被内拉,从而使穿设于固定孔101、201的铆钉9因牙片定位管2的后拉,在其穿设端形成挤拉,以构成一定位突垣,将铆钉9在两钢板10、20中予以拉挤固定,从而将钢板10、20结合,并在牙片定位管2进入内管导套1的撑开室12后,得以因撑开室12的空间,使置于牙片定位管2圆穴25的牙片26外张,进而使牙片定位管2因弹簧51的弹性张力,以及其上缘所设的斜坡261回复定位,藉由拉钉阻断器7将杆体截断,完成铆钉的组装固定作业。As shown in Figure 7, when the rivet 9 passes through the fixing holes 101, 201 drilled by the two steel plates 10, 20, the battery-type electric drill 8 can be started, and the drive shaft 81 of the battery-type electric drill 8 drives the tooth piece to position The tooth piece 26 on the round hole 25 of the tube 2 makes the tooth piece positioning tube 2 be pulled inward, so that the rivets 9 pierced through the fixing holes 101 and 201 are formed at the piercing end due to the back pulling of the tooth piece positioning tube 2 . Squeeze to form a positioning protrusion, and fix the rivet 9 in the two steel plates 10, 20, so that the steel plates 10, 20 are combined, and the positioning tube 2 enters the expansion chamber of the inner tube guide sleeve 1 After 12, the space of the chamber 12 can be stretched, so that the tooth piece 26 placed in the round hole 25 of the tooth piece positioning tube 2 is stretched out, and then the tooth piece positioning tube 2 is set due to the elastic tension of the spring 51 and its upper edge. The slope 261 returns to the position, and the rod body is cut off by the rivet blocker 7 to complete the assembling and fixing operation of the rivet.

如附图8所示,将铆钉9穿过两钢板10、20所钻出的固定孔101、201,使铆钉9因后拉于穿设端形成挤拉,以构成一定位突垣,从而使铆钉9在两钢板10、20中予以拉挤固定,将钢板10、20结合,整个作业过程相当方便、快速,且铆合后的铆钉9得以紧密固定,不易脱落。As shown in Figure 8, the rivet 9 is passed through the fixing holes 101, 201 drilled by the two steel plates 10, 20, so that the rivet 9 is pulled back to form a squeeze at the piercing end to form a positioning protrusion, so that The rivet 9 is pultruded and fixed in the two steel plates 10, 20, and the steel plates 10, 20 are combined. The whole operation process is quite convenient and fast, and the riveted rivet 9 can be tightly fixed and not easy to fall off.

Claims (2)

1. rivet fixing machine is characterized in that: pipe guide pin bushing in comprising, be provided with thread at trailing edge, and be locked on the electric drill or the driver structure of electronic or battery type, its thread the place ahead inner edge is provided with and struts the chamber, and is provided with the hole of cuing open of symmetry at body; Tooth sheet positioning pipe is provided with spring housing at front end, and outer rim is provided with thread in spring housing, and the thread rear is provided with a ring body, is connected with body with two alignment pins by ring body, and the rear end is provided with the spherical cavity of symmetry, and to insert two tooth sheets, this two teeth sheet is circular-arc, and root edge is provided with screw thread; The calvus chamber is locked on the thread of tooth sheet positioning pipe, and its front end is taper, and the calvus of two duckbill is inserted in inside, and a front end is made as the dilator of taper, and this dilator is nested with a spring, places the spring housing of tooth sheet positioning pipe; Propeller, this propeller is inserted in the calvus chamber, and its front end is provided with thread, and it wears dew by the outer tube guide pin bushing, is locked on the propelling keeper, and its body is provided with the hole of cuing open of symmetry, and the alignment pin slippage of tooth sheet positioning pipe is cutd open the hole in this; The blind rivet block device is locked on the propelling keeper, and it is provided with a fixing hole; The outer tube guide pin bushing is inserted a spring and is locked on interior pipe guide pin bushing.
2. rivet fixing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described tooth sheet that places tooth sheet positioning pipe spherical cavity is provided with the slope at its front end upper limb.
CNU2008200713969U 2008-02-15 2008-02-15 Rivet fixing machine Expired - Fee Related CN201198022Y (en)

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CNU2008200713969U CN201198022Y (en) 2008-02-15 2008-02-15 Rivet fixing machine

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CNU2008200713969U CN201198022Y (en) 2008-02-15 2008-02-15 Rivet fixing machine

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101947628A (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-01-19 文星毅 Double-handle heavy-duty dual-purpose riveting gun
WO2011015090A1 (en) * 2009-08-07 2011-02-10 Wen Xingyi Multi-functional blocker for riveter
TWI477331B (en) * 2013-08-09 2015-03-21 Tranmax Machinery Co Ltd Electromotive pull nail gun with pre - tensioned nail and its operation method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011015090A1 (en) * 2009-08-07 2011-02-10 Wen Xingyi Multi-functional blocker for riveter
CN101947628A (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-01-19 文星毅 Double-handle heavy-duty dual-purpose riveting gun
TWI477331B (en) * 2013-08-09 2015-03-21 Tranmax Machinery Co Ltd Electromotive pull nail gun with pre - tensioned nail and its operation method

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