CN201196732Y - Function-changing type liquid crystal key - Google Patents
Function-changing type liquid crystal key Download PDFInfo
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- CN201196732Y CN201196732Y CNU2008200122174U CN200820012217U CN201196732Y CN 201196732 Y CN201196732 Y CN 201196732Y CN U2008200122174 U CNU2008200122174 U CN U2008200122174U CN 200820012217 U CN200820012217 U CN 200820012217U CN 201196732 Y CN201196732 Y CN 201196732Y
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种按键,更具体地说,涉及一种通过配置上位机或下位机实现功能可变的液晶按键。The invention relates to a button, more specifically, to a liquid crystal button whose function can be changed by configuring an upper computer or a lower computer.
背景技术 Background technique
特殊功能控制器主要是在应付特殊情况和需要用户人工干预播出时使用,为播出人员能够迅速排除系统故障和由于播出节目发生变动而带来的预定节目单变动提供了快捷有效的手段。目前,市场上,其他公司的同类产品中,多采用按键加LCD的方式来实现对特殊功能控制器的控制,如深圳公司生产的同类型控制器,其前面板如图2所示。通过LCD来表示按键操作的设计能够直观地反映出各个按键的功能。The special function controller is mainly used to deal with special situations and when users need to manually intervene in broadcasting, and provides a fast and effective means for broadcasting personnel to quickly eliminate system failures and changes in scheduled program lists due to changes in broadcasting programs . At present, among the similar products of other companies in the market, buttons and LCD are mostly used to realize the control of special function controllers, such as the same type of controller produced by Shenzhen Company, whose front panel is shown in Figure 2. The design of using the LCD to represent the button operation can intuitively reflect the function of each button.
问题在于,这些液晶按键在使用中往往功能单一,也就是说每次点压按键时,对应实现一项确定的功能。这完全可以利用普通的按键替代昂贵的液晶按键。因此,需要针对液晶按键的液晶显示功能,扩展使用范围。The problem is that these LCD buttons often have a single function during use, that is to say, each time a button is pressed, a certain function is correspondingly realized. This can completely replace expensive LCD keys with ordinary keys. Therefore, it is necessary to expand the scope of use for the liquid crystal display function of the liquid crystal key.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中液晶按键功能固化的问题,本实用新型提供了一种不但液晶按键的显示符号可变而且各个按键功能可变的液晶按键模块单元。其目的旨在解决现有的液晶按键功能单一、扩展性不强的问题,并以此达到了物尽其用的目的。Aiming at the problem of solidified liquid crystal key functions in the prior art, the utility model provides a liquid crystal key module unit in which not only the display symbols of the liquid crystal keys are variable but also the functions of each key are variable. The purpose of the invention is to solve the problem of single function and poor expandability of the existing liquid crystal buttons, so as to achieve the purpose of making the best use of everything.
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型设计了一种变功能式液晶按键,包括液晶按键单元,以及连接通信交互信息的上位机和下位机。其中,上位机提供用于修改液晶按键单元显示按键符号的程序。下位机中包括中央处理器、与中央处理器连接通信的存储器和驱动器,驱动器用于连接驱动液晶按键单元的显示。具体说明下位机中各单元的功能:存储器,用于存储所述液晶按键单元显示的符号数据与按键功能;中央处理器,用于控制和处理所述存储器存储信息;驱动器,由中央处理器控制实现液晶按键单元在各个液晶屏上显示按键符号。此外,上位机或下位机中设置有实现某一功能的各种程序,液晶按键单元中每个按键与实现某一功能的程序根据需要一一对应。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model designs a function-changing liquid crystal button, which includes a liquid crystal button unit, and a host computer and a slave computer connected with communication and interactive information. Wherein, the host computer provides a program for modifying the key symbol displayed by the LCD key unit. The lower computer includes a central processing unit, a memory connected to communicate with the central processing unit and a driver, and the driver is used to connect and drive the display of the LCD key unit. Specifically explain the functions of each unit in the lower computer: memory, for storing the symbol data and key functions displayed by the liquid crystal key unit; central processing unit, for controlling and processing the memory storage information; driver, controlled by the central processing unit Realize that the liquid crystal key unit displays key symbols on each liquid crystal screen. In addition, various programs for realizing a certain function are set in the upper computer or the lower computer, and each key in the LCD key unit corresponds to the program for realizing a certain function according to needs.
优选方式下,上述存储器选用E2PROM,中央处理器选用单片机或ARM控制芯片;驱动器选用FPGA,CPLD实现。In a preferred mode, the above-mentioned memory is selected from E 2 PROM, the central processing unit is selected from a single-chip microcomputer or an ARM control chip; the driver is implemented from FPGA and CPLD.
本实用新型不仅可以有效地实现原控制器标识按键功能的特点,还可以根据使用者的不同,实现不同语言、不同内容、或者不同图形的显示。从而可以使控制器的按键使用具有更加灵活的特点,不拘一格,应用范围更广,能够满足不同民族、不同语言的使用者的需要,更加明了地反映出各个按键的功能,有效地降低了误操作的问题,提高了控制系统的稳定性。本实用新型选用包含LCD液晶显示的特殊按键与特殊器件配合,可以使客户根据自身的需要,通过上位机专用软件的方式更改按键的功能与LCD的显示内容,这样解决了其他控制器不能实现多种控制的弊端,增强了控制器的灵活性,可以更加有利于使用者的操作,大大避免了突发事件的影响。The utility model can not only effectively realize the characteristics of the original controller's identification button function, but also realize the display of different languages, different contents, or different graphics according to different users. Therefore, the use of the buttons of the controller can be more flexible, eclectic, and the application range is wider, which can meet the needs of users of different nationalities and languages, more clearly reflect the functions of each button, and effectively reduce The problem of misoperation is improved, and the stability of the control system is improved. The utility model selects special keys including LCD liquid crystal display to cooperate with special devices, so that customers can change the functions of keys and the display content of LCD through the special software of the host computer according to their own needs, which solves the problem that other controllers cannot realize multiple functions. The disadvantages of this kind of control can enhance the flexibility of the controller, which can be more beneficial to the user's operation, and greatly avoid the impact of emergencies.
总之,本实用新型设计的液晶按键,可以根据需要变更液晶按键的使用功能,同时变化相应按键的显示符号,从而充分发挥了液晶显示的功能,具有较强的扩展性。In a word, the liquid crystal key designed by the utility model can change the use function of the liquid crystal key as required, and change the display symbol of the corresponding key at the same time, thereby fully exerting the function of the liquid crystal display and having strong expansibility.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型变功能式液晶按键的功能原理图;Fig. 1 is the functional schematic diagram of the utility model variable-function liquid crystal button;
图2是现有技术液晶按键的面板显示结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a panel display structure of a liquid crystal key in the prior art.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本实用新型变功能式液晶按键,包括液晶按键单元(图1中的Key&LCD单元)和连接通信交互信息的上位机和下位机。参考图1说明,其中PC为上位机,提供用于修改液晶按键单元显示按键符号的程序。图中,下位机包括中央处理器CPU、与CPU连接通信的存储器和驱动器(FPGA)。其中,存储器用于存储液晶按键单元显示的符号数据;中央处理器用于控制存储器存储信息;驱动器由中央处理器控制实现液晶按键单元在各个液晶屏上显示按键符号。图中上位机与下位机通信选用RS232/422总线。The utility model is a function-changing liquid crystal key, comprising a liquid crystal key unit (the Key&LCD unit in Fig. 1 ) and a host computer and a lower computer connected with communication and interactive information. Referring to Fig. 1, the PC is the upper computer, which provides a program for modifying the key symbols displayed on the LCD key unit. In the figure, the lower computer includes a central processing unit CPU, a memory and a driver (FPGA) connected and communicated with the CPU. Wherein, the memory is used to store symbol data displayed by the LCD key unit; the central processing unit is used to control the memory to store information; the driver is controlled by the central processing unit to realize the display of key symbols on each LCD screen by the liquid crystal key unit. In the figure, the communication between the upper computer and the lower computer uses RS232/422 bus.
优选方式下,存储器选用E2PROM;CPU选用单片机或ARM控制芯片;而驱动器选用图中的FPGA实现,也可选用CPLD实现。In a preferred mode, the memory is selected from E 2 PROM; the CPU is selected from a single-chip microcomputer or an ARM control chip; and the driver is implemented using FPGA in the figure, or CPLD.
为了实现按键功能的改变,上位机或下位机设置有实现某一功能的各种程序。这些程序根据需要人为编制,可以用于各种外设的控制,也可用于实现上位机的某一功能。而此时,只需通过本实用新型提供的液晶按键模块单元,将每个按键与实际所需的某一功能程序一一对应,当按下某一按键时,调用相应程序,实时响应程序完成对应功能即可。In order to realize the change of key functions, the upper computer or the lower computer is provided with various programs to realize a certain function. These programs are artificially compiled according to the needs, and can be used for the control of various peripherals, and can also be used to realize a certain function of the host computer. And at this moment, it is only necessary to correspond each button with a certain function program actually required by the liquid crystal button module unit provided by the utility model, and when a button is pressed, the corresponding program is called, and the real-time response program is completed The corresponding function is enough.
如果需要改变某一按键显示的符号,只需利用上位机中用于修改液晶按键单元显示按键符号的程序,将对应按键的液晶显示符号通过下位机中的CPU存入存储器中;并且在CPU控制下,调用存储器中的符号信息,驱动器驱动液晶按键的液晶屏显示符号,从而达到变化液晶符号的目的。相应的,将某一按键对应完成的功能程序,在上位机或下位机中设置为一一对应,从而当点压该按键时,调用所需程序,完成所需功能,也就达到了该变按键功能的目的。If you need to change the symbol displayed by a certain button, you only need to use the program in the upper computer to modify the button symbol displayed by the LCD button unit, and store the LCD display symbol of the corresponding button in the memory through the CPU in the lower computer; Next, the symbol information in the memory is called, and the driver drives the liquid crystal screen of the liquid crystal button to display the symbol, so as to achieve the purpose of changing the symbol of the liquid crystal. Correspondingly, the function program corresponding to a certain key is set as one-to-one correspondence in the upper computer or the lower computer, so that when the button is pressed, the required program is called to complete the required function, and the variable frequency is achieved. The purpose of the key function.
本实用新型选用特殊按键,包含LCD液晶显示、使用FPGA为按键LCD提供动态的字符刷新,可以使客户根据自身的需要,通过上位机的方式更改按键上LCD的显示内容,并且显示的内容可以根据使用者的不同设置来实现不同语言类型的显示,这样就解决了其他控制器标识不明或标识更改不方便的问题,可以更加有利于使用者的操作,大大避免了误操作情况的发生,基本上避免了由于标识混乱造成的误操作影响。The utility model selects special buttons, including LCD liquid crystal display, and uses FPGA to provide dynamic character refresh for the button LCD, so that customers can change the display content of the LCD on the button through the host computer according to their own needs, and the displayed content can be based on The different settings of the user can realize the display of different language types, which solves the problem of unclear identification of other controllers or the inconvenience of changing the identification, which can be more conducive to the operation of the user and greatly avoids the occurrence of misoperation. The influence of misoperation due to confusion of identification is avoided.
其中,上位机中用于修改液晶按键单元显示按键符号的程序,选用现有技术中的TrueType软件。工作过程为:首先由用户根据需要打开TrueType软件,根据需要更改的LCD的位置选择相应序号,用户对各个LCD所要显示的内容进行定义,定义的内容可以是文字、图案等任何图形,然后按照系统流程图的过程由CPU将新设置的显示内容发送给FPGA(如图1所示),同时将显示字符进行存储,以便掉电后使用,再由FPGA针对各自不同的LCD地址,发送不同的数据,实现对LCD具体显示内容的有效控制。其中FPGA部分工作如FPGA流程图所示,分为输入显示数据,根据不同地址的LCD暂存显示数据到相应位置,输出显示数据到LCD三部分。显示内容可根据使用者需要由上位机进行设置,这样可以根据需要随时调整。Wherein, the program for modifying the key symbol displayed by the LCD key unit in the host computer is the TrueType software in the prior art. The working process is as follows: first, the user opens the TrueType software according to the need, selects the corresponding serial number according to the position of the LCD to be changed, and the user defines the content to be displayed on each LCD. The defined content can be any graphics such as text and patterns, and then according to the system In the process of the flow chart, the CPU sends the newly set display content to the FPGA (as shown in Figure 1), and at the same time stores the displayed characters for use after power failure, and then the FPGA sends different data to each of the different LCD addresses , to achieve effective control of the specific display content of the LCD. The FPGA part works as shown in the FPGA flow chart, which is divided into three parts: input display data, temporarily store display data to corresponding positions according to different addresses of LCD, and output display data to LCD. The display content can be set by the upper computer according to the user's needs, so that it can be adjusted at any time according to the needs.
按键功能改变的过程如下:首先由用户根据需要对控制器(包括液晶按键)进行二次开发,在开发过程中,用户将控制器的按键功能与LCD的显示内容通过专用软件进行重新定义,然后将二次定义后的内容写入控制器的主控制芯片中,由主控制芯片根据用户的定义,对LCD的显示内容与按键的各种功能进行重新设置,并将设置存储于相关存储器件中,当用户将定义后的内容写入控制器主控制芯片后,便可脱离PC机,而单独对受控仪器进行控制,当操作界面有操作发生时,主控制器根据用户的定义,针对不同按键操作对受控仪器进行相应控制。在显示过程中,由主控制器件根据用户的设置,将各LCD界面的显示内容发送给显示控制器件,由显示控制器件对各个LCD显示界面进行驱动显示,并由LCD完成显示过程。The process of button function change is as follows: first, the user conducts secondary development on the controller (including LCD buttons) according to the needs. Write the content after the secondary definition into the main control chip of the controller, and the main control chip will reset the display content of the LCD and the various functions of the keys according to the user's definition, and store the settings in the relevant storage device , when the user writes the defined content into the main control chip of the controller, he can separate from the PC and control the controlled instrument independently. The key operation controls the controlled instrument accordingly. During the display process, the main control device sends the display content of each LCD interface to the display control device according to the user's settings, and the display control device drives and displays each LCD display interface, and the LCD completes the display process.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型披露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105810065A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-07-27 | 浙江求是科教设备有限公司 | Microcomputer transformer protection teaching device |
| CN106157092A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2016-11-23 | 弗思特费斯有限公司 | Method for performing specific operation when mobile communication terminal is activated |
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2008
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106157092A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2016-11-23 | 弗思特费斯有限公司 | Method for performing specific operation when mobile communication terminal is activated |
| CN105810065A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-07-27 | 浙江求是科教设备有限公司 | Microcomputer transformer protection teaching device |
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