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CN201180609Y - Supporting Structure of Guide Bearing of Vertical Hydrogenerator - Google Patents

Supporting Structure of Guide Bearing of Vertical Hydrogenerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201180609Y
CN201180609Y CNU2008200743803U CN200820074380U CN201180609Y CN 201180609 Y CN201180609 Y CN 201180609Y CN U2008200743803 U CNU2008200743803 U CN U2008200743803U CN 200820074380 U CN200820074380 U CN 200820074380U CN 201180609 Y CN201180609 Y CN 201180609Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide bearing
wedge
adjustment
adjustment wedge
supporting structure
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2008200743803U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张永学
李效革
张凤鸾
单庆臣
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Tianjin Tianfa Heavy Hydropower Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Tianjin Tianfa Heavy Hydropower Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CNU2008200743803U priority Critical patent/CN201180609Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201180609Y publication Critical patent/CN201180609Y/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a supporting structure for a guide bearing of a vertical hydraulic generator, which comprises a guide bearing seat fixedly mounted on a frame, and a guide bearing bush fixedly mounted on the guide bearing seat. The supporting structure is characterized in that the structure further comprises an adjusting wedge block positioned between the guide bearing bush and the guide bearing seat; a support pin is mounted between the guide bearing bush and the adjusting wedge block; a clearance is reserved between the adjusting wedge block and the guide bearing seat; an adjusting wedge plate matched with the adjusting wedge block is mounted in the clearance; the upper end of the adjusting wedge plate is connected with the adjusting wedge block through a screw; and an adjusting nut is assembled on the screw. Therefore, the structure has the advantages of simple structure, and convenient installation and adjustment, and can prolong the service life of the guide bearing of the hydraulic generator.

Description

立式水轮发电机导轴承支撑结构 Supporting Structure of Guide Bearing of Vertical Hydrogenerator

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于水轮发电机制造领域,特别是涉及一种立式水轮发电机导轴承支撑结构。The utility model belongs to the field of hydraulic generator manufacturing, in particular to a vertical hydraulic generator guide bearing support structure.

背景技术 Background technique

在水轮发电机制造中导轴承的安装和支撑直接关系着整个水轮机工作效率和使用寿命,现有水轮发电机导轴承通过安装在上机架和下机架上的导轴承瓦支撑。目前,导轴承瓦一般通过采用安装在导轴承座与导轴承瓦之间的调整螺杆,调整螺杆上套装在落套上,通过对调整螺杆的调整来保证导轴承的安装位置。在水轮发电机承受较大径向载荷的情况下,上述结构导轴承运行不稳定,因此该结构承载能力小、调整不方便,而且轴瓦间隙摆动大,导致水轮发电机导轴承的使用寿命低。The installation and support of the guide bearings in the manufacture of hydro-generators are directly related to the working efficiency and service life of the entire water turbine. The existing guide bearings of hydro-generators are supported by guide bearing pads installed on the upper frame and the lower frame. At present, the guide bearing pad generally adopts an adjusting screw installed between the guide bearing seat and the guide bearing pad, and the adjusting screw is set on the drop sleeve, and the installation position of the guide bearing is ensured by adjusting the adjusting screw. When the hydro-generator bears a large radial load, the guide bearing of the above-mentioned structure runs unstable, so the structure has a small load-carrying capacity, is inconvenient to adjust, and the clearance between the bearing pads swings greatly, which leads to the service life of the guide bearing of the hydro-generator. Low.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型为解决公知技术中存在的技术问题而提供一种结构简单、安装调整方便且可提高水轮发电机导轴承使用寿命的立式水轮发电机导轴承支撑结构。The utility model provides a vertical hydraulic generator guide bearing support structure with simple structure, convenient installation and adjustment, and improved service life of the hydraulic generator guide bearing in order to solve the technical problems in the known technology.

本实用新型为解决公知技术中存在的技术问题所采取的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model takes for solving the technical problem existing in the known technology is:

一种立式水轮发电机导轴承支撑结构,包括固装在机架上的导轴承座、固装导轴承座上的导轴承瓦,其特征在于:还包括位于导轴承瓦与导轴承座之间的调整楔块,导轴承瓦与调整楔块之间安装的支钉,所述调整楔块与导轴承座之间留有间隙,在间隙内安装与调整楔块配合的调整楔板,调整楔板的上端通过螺杆连接调整楔块,螺杆上配装调整螺母。A support structure for a guide bearing of a vertical hydroelectric generator, comprising a guide bearing seat fixed on a frame and a guide bearing pad on the fixed guide bearing seat, characterized in that it also includes a guide bearing pad and a guide bearing pad The adjustment wedge between the guide bearing bush and the support nail installed between the adjustment wedge, there is a gap between the adjustment wedge and the guide bearing seat, and the adjustment wedge matched with the adjustment wedge is installed in the gap, The upper end of the adjustment wedge is connected to the adjustment wedge through a screw rod, and an adjustment nut is equipped on the screw rod.

本实用新型还可以采用如下技术措施:The utility model can also adopt the following technical measures:

所述支钉靠近调整楔块端制为球面。The end of the support nail near the adjustment wedge is made into a spherical surface.

所述导轴承座与导轴承瓦、支钉与导轴承瓦之间还安装有绝缘垫。An insulating pad is also installed between the guide bearing seat and the guide bearing pad, the support nail and the guide bearing pad.

所述调整楔板制为L形。The adjustment wedge is made in an L shape.

所述导轴承座下端板上对应调整楔板处开有通孔。A through hole is opened on the lower end plate of the guide bearing housing corresponding to the adjustment wedge.

本实用新型具有的优点和积极效果是:由于在导轴承瓦与导轴承座之间设有调整楔块,导轴承瓦与调整楔块之间安装的端面为球面的支钉,这样调整楔块与支钉以球面接触,在发电机组运行时,允许导轴承瓦顺导轴承旋转的方向摆动;调整楔块与导轴承座之间留有间隙,在间隙内安装与调整楔块配合的调整楔板,调整楔板的上端通过螺杆连接调整楔块。通过调整螺杆上的调整螺母使得调整楔板压紧调整楔块,调整楔块将力传递给球面支钉,达到调整的目的;此外,在导轴承瓦与球面支钉及导轴承座之间设有绝缘垫,以隔断轴电流,有效的防治烧瓦现象产生,因此上述结构简单、安装调整方便且可提高水轮发电机导轴承的使用寿命。The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are: since an adjustment wedge is provided between the guide bearing pad and the guide bearing seat, the end face installed between the guide bearing pad and the adjustment wedge is a spherical support nail, so that the adjustment wedge It is in spherical contact with the support nail, and when the generator set is running, the guide bearing bush is allowed to swing in the direction of the guide bearing rotation; there is a gap between the adjustment wedge and the guide bearing seat, and an adjustment wedge matching the adjustment wedge is installed in the gap plate, and the upper end of the adjustment wedge is connected to the adjustment wedge through a screw. By adjusting the adjustment nut on the screw rod, the adjustment wedge plate is pressed against the adjustment wedge, and the adjustment wedge transmits the force to the spherical support nail, so as to achieve the purpose of adjustment; in addition, the guide bearing bush is set between the spherical support nail and the guide bearing seat. There is an insulating pad to cut off the shaft current and effectively prevent the phenomenon of tile burning. Therefore, the above structure is simple, easy to install and adjust, and can increase the service life of the guide bearing of the hydroelectric generator.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图中:1、导轴承座;1-1、通孔;1-2、下端板;2、导轴承瓦;3、支钉;4、调整螺母;5、螺杆;6、调整楔板;7、调整楔块;8、绝缘垫。In the figure: 1, guide bearing seat; 1-1, through hole; 1-2, lower end plate; 2, guide bearing bush; 3, supporting nail; 4, adjusting nut; 5, screw rod; 6, adjusting wedge plate; 7 , Adjust the wedge; 8, insulation pad.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为能进一步了解本实用新型的发明内容、特点及功效,兹例举以下实施例,并配合附图详细说明如下:In order to further understand the invention content, characteristics and effects of the present utility model, the following examples are given, and detailed descriptions are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

请参阅图1,由于在导轴承瓦2与导轴承座1之间设有调整楔块7,导轴承瓦2与调整楔块7之间安装有端面为球面的支钉3,这样调整楔块7与支钉3以球面接触,在发电机组运行时,允许导轴承瓦2顺导轴承旋转的方向摆动;调整楔块7与导轴承座1之间留有间隙,在间隙内安装与调整楔块7的楔面配合的调整楔板6,调整楔板6制为L形,为保证调整楔板6的形成,导轴承座1下端板1-2上对应调整楔板6处开有通孔1-1。调整楔板6的上端折弯部通过螺杆5连接调整楔块7,在螺杆5上调整楔板的两端配装调整螺母4。通过调整螺杆5上的调整螺母4使得调整楔板6压紧调整楔块7,调整楔块7将力传递球面支钉3,这样达到调整的目的;此外,在导轴承瓦2与球面支钉3及导轴承座1之间设有绝缘垫8,以隔断轴电流,有效的防治烧瓦现象产生。Please refer to Fig. 1, since an adjustment wedge 7 is arranged between the guide bearing pad 2 and the guide bearing seat 1, a support nail 3 with a spherical end surface is installed between the guide bearing pad 2 and the adjustment wedge 7, so that the adjustment wedge 7 is in spherical contact with the support nail 3. When the generator set is running, the guide bearing pad 2 is allowed to swing in the direction of the guide bearing rotation; there is a gap between the adjustment wedge 7 and the guide bearing seat 1, and the adjustment wedge is installed in the gap The wedge surface of the block 7 matches the adjusting wedge plate 6, and the adjusting wedge plate 6 is made into an L shape. In order to ensure the formation of the adjusting wedge plate 6, a through hole is opened on the lower end plate 1-2 of the guide bearing seat 1 corresponding to the adjusting wedge plate 6 1-1. The upper end bending part of the adjustment wedge 6 is connected with the adjustment wedge 7 through the screw rod 5 , and the two ends of the adjustment wedge on the screw rod 5 are equipped with adjustment nuts 4 . By adjusting the adjustment nut 4 on the screw rod 5, the adjustment wedge plate 6 presses the adjustment wedge 7, and the adjustment wedge 7 transmits the force to the spherical support nail 3, so as to achieve the purpose of adjustment; in addition, between the guide bearing bush 2 and the spherical support nail 3 and the guide bearing seat 1 are provided with an insulating pad 8 to cut off the axial current and effectively prevent the occurrence of tile burning.

调整方法:首先旋动调整楔板下端的螺母,再旋紧调整楔板上端的螺母,此时螺母将带动调整楔板下移,与此同时调整楔板的楔面挤压调整楔块的楔面,调整楔块通过支钉将力传递给导轴承瓦,调整合适的位置时,锁紧调整楔板两端的调整螺母,这样完成整个调整过程,因此上述结构简单、安装调整方便且可提高水轮发电机导轴承的使用寿命。Adjustment method: first turn the nut on the lower end of the adjusting wedge, and then tighten the nut on the upper end of the adjusting wedge. At this time, the nut will drive the adjusting wedge to move down. At the same time, the wedge surface of the adjusting wedge squeezes the wedge of the adjusting wedge. On the surface, the adjustment wedge transmits the force to the guide bearing bush through the supporting nails. When adjusting the proper position, lock the adjustment nuts at both ends of the adjustment wedge to complete the entire adjustment process. Therefore, the above structure is simple, easy to install and adjust, and can improve water quality The service life of the guide bearing of the turbine generator.

Claims (5)

1.一种立式水轮发电机导轴承支撑结构,包括固装在机架上的导轴承座、固装导轴承座上的导轴承瓦,其特征在于:还包括位于导轴承瓦与导轴承座之间的调整楔块,导轴承瓦与调整楔块之间安装的支钉,所述调整楔块与导轴承座之间留有间隙,在间隙内安装与调整楔块配合的调整楔板,调整楔板的上端通过螺杆连接调整楔块,螺杆上配装调整螺母。1. A vertical hydraulic generator guide bearing support structure, comprising a guide bearing seat fixed on the frame, a guide bearing pad on the fixed guide bearing seat, characterized in that: it also includes a guide bearing pad and a guide bearing The adjustment wedge between the bearing seats, the support nail installed between the guide bearing bush and the adjustment wedge, there is a gap between the adjustment wedge and the guide bearing seat, and the adjustment wedge matched with the adjustment wedge is installed in the gap The upper end of the adjustment wedge is connected to the adjustment wedge through a screw, and the screw is equipped with an adjustment nut. 2.根据权利要求1所述的立式水轮发电机导轴承支撑结构,其特征在于:所述支钉靠近调整楔块端制成球面。2. The supporting structure of the guide bearing of the vertical hydroelectric generator according to claim 1, wherein the supporting nail is made into a spherical surface near the end of the adjusting wedge. 3.根据权利要求1所述的立式水轮发电机导轴承支撑结构,其特征在于:所述导轴承座与导轴承瓦、支钉与导轴承瓦之间还安装有绝缘垫。3. The supporting structure of the guide bearing of the vertical hydro-generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: an insulating pad is installed between the guide bearing housing and the guide bearing pad, the support nail and the guide bearing pad. 4.根据权利要求1所述的立式水轮发电机导轴承支撑结构,其特征在于:所述调整楔板制为L形。4. The supporting structure for the guide bearing of the vertical hydroelectric generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjustment wedge is made in an L shape. 5.根据权利要求1所述的立式水轮发电机导轴承支撑结构,其特征在于:所述导轴承座下端板上对应调整楔板处开有通孔。5. The supporting structure of the guide bearing of the vertical hydroelectric generator according to claim 1, wherein a through hole is opened on the lower end plate of the guide bearing housing corresponding to the adjustment wedge.
CNU2008200743803U 2008-04-11 2008-04-11 Supporting Structure of Guide Bearing of Vertical Hydrogenerator Expired - Fee Related CN201180609Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200743803U CN201180609Y (en) 2008-04-11 2008-04-11 Supporting Structure of Guide Bearing of Vertical Hydrogenerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200743803U CN201180609Y (en) 2008-04-11 2008-04-11 Supporting Structure of Guide Bearing of Vertical Hydrogenerator

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105065448A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-11-18 浙江正盛轴瓦有限责任公司 Turbine guide bearing
CN105090241A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-11-25 浙江正盛轴瓦有限责任公司 Adjusting device for water guide shoe

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105065448A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-11-18 浙江正盛轴瓦有限责任公司 Turbine guide bearing
CN105090241A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-11-25 浙江正盛轴瓦有限责任公司 Adjusting device for water guide shoe

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090114

Termination date: 20120411