The electropolishing device of semiconductor material
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electropolishing device of semiconductor material, belongs to the semiconductor material manufacture field.
Background technology
Electropolishing (anode light) technology was permitted the Bin Tasiji invention as far back as 1911 by the scholar of Russia, and it is a kind of method of utilizing the anodic corrosion method to make specimen surface become smoothly bright.When current density was enough, specimen surface was owing to selective dissolution takes place in electrochemical action, and the small convex part of material surface is dissolved in the solution, thereby becomes smooth smooth.Unrelieved stress that may cause when this method has been avoided mechanical polishing and top layer viscous deformation, thereby the true tissue of display material more properly.Electropolishing is widely used in the polishing of metallic substance.The metallic substance sample of best bright finish more needs electrochemical etching technology.
At present, the main employing of semiconductor material polishing mechanical polishing.Semiconductor material hardness height such as cadmium telluride, tellurium zinc cadmium and intensity is very low, it is long that wafer mechanical polishing expends man-hour, causes the error of thickness, parallelism easily, and residual mechanical stresses is big in the wafer, and very easily chipping.The polishing difficulty of large-sized wafer is bigger.Electropolishing can be avoided above-mentioned defective effectively.But the semiconductor material conductivity is relatively poor under the standard state, if implement electropolishing, current density is very little, and polishing efficiency is very low, and effect also is difficult to guarantee.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides and a kind ofly can overcome the device that above-mentioned defective, current density are big, can carry out electropolishing to semiconductor material.Its technical scheme is:
A kind of electropolishing device of semiconductor material, comprise electrolyzer, electro bath-lid, anode, negative electrode, lead and the AC power, the direct supply that fill electrolytic solution, wherein anode is for desiring polishing workpiece, negative electrode adopts stainless steel, it is characterized in that: set up the setting device that light irradiation device and control anode probe into the electrolytic solution degree of depth; Wherein illumination system comprises with the anti-corrosion end socket of waterproof and is sealed in fluorescent tube in the Glass tubing, the Glass tubing seal protection of the lead in the electrolytic solution, and pass the electro bath-lid external AC power supply, Glass tubing is fixed in the electrolyzer with stent support; Setting device comprises screw shell and material containing piece, and the outside screw of screw shell and the threaded hole of electro bath-lid constitute the bolt and nut pair, and the screw rod of material containing piece and the internal thread of screw shell constitute the bolt and nut pair; Anode is bonded in material containing piece bottom surface with conductive resin; Corresponding negative electrode and the anode that connects direct supply of negative electrode with anode.
Described electropolishing device, fluorescent tube can be straight tube shape, tubular, square; Also can be one or more.
The utility model compared with prior art, its advantage is:
1, utilize semiconductor material to different-waveband spectrographic response characteristic, the light source antianode illumination of a specific band is set between anode and negative electrode, the anodic conductivity can improve several times to tens times like this, and current density thereby significantly increase realize electropolishing.
2, be provided with the setting device of a cover anode position, can control anode position exactly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Among the figure: 1, screw shell 2, AC power 3, electro bath-lid 4, material containing piece 5, conductive resin 6, anode 7, end socket 8, fluorescent tube 9, support 10, negative electrode 11, Glass tubing 12, electrolyzer 13, electrolytic solution 14, current conducting rod 15, through hole 16, direct supply 17, lead
Embodiment
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, anode 6 adopts tellurium zinc cadmium Cd
0.8Zn
0.2Te, fluorescent tube 8 select for use 700nm-780nm near infrared lamp to shine as radiation source antianode 6.
Fill in the electrolyzer 12 of electrolytic solution 13 and be provided with support 9 and negative electrode 10.Fluorescent tube 8 is put into Glass tubing 11, with 7 sealings of the anti-corrosion end socket of waterproof, and supports and fixes with support 9.Lead 17 Glass tubing seal protection in the electrolyzer 12, and from the fairlead of electro bath-lid 3, draw external AC power supply 2.The threaded hole of the outside screw of screw shell 1 and electro bath-lid 3 constitutes the bolt and nut pair, and the internal thread of the screw rod of material containing piece 4 and screw shell 1 constitutes the bolt and nut pair, rotates screw shell 1 and can regulate anode 6 and probe into position in the electrolytic solution 13.Anode 6 usefulness conductive resins 5 are bonded in material containing piece 4 bottom surfaces; Negative electrode 10 is by the negative electrode of current conducting rod 14 external direct current power supplies 16, and anode 6 connects the anode of direct supply 16 by conductive resin 5 and material containing piece 4, lead 17.Screw shell 1 is made for insulating material, and the good conductor of material containing piece 4 electricity consumptions is made, and electro bath-lid 3 has a plurality of through holes 15, and the tapped through hole 15 that wherein is positioned at the center is used to install screw shell 1, and other is used for injecting electrolytic solution 13 or is used for drawing of lead 17.
During work, rotation screw shell 1 makes anode 6 be in higher position, through hole 15 via electro bath-lid 3 utilizes catheter slowly electrolytic solution 13 to be injected in the electrolyzer 12, rotate screw shell 1 again anode 6 is slowly entered in the electrolytic solution 13, the position of control anode 6 avoids electrolytic solution 13 to touch conductive resin 5.Start fluorescent tube 8, connect direct supply 16, antianode 6 carries out electropolishing under illumination.
In the present embodiment, start the illumination system current density and increase about 8-10 doubly, through the electropolishing of a few hours, semiconductor material surface light, even, sample has reached test request.