CN201185478Y - Miniature capacitor microphone - Google Patents
Miniature capacitor microphone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201185478Y CN201185478Y CNU2008200182940U CN200820018294U CN201185478Y CN 201185478 Y CN201185478 Y CN 201185478Y CN U2008200182940 U CNU2008200182940 U CN U2008200182940U CN 200820018294 U CN200820018294 U CN 200820018294U CN 201185478 Y CN201185478 Y CN 201185478Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sheet metal
- elastic sheet
- wiring board
- circuit board
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000519996 Teucrium chamaedrys Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a mini-size capacitive microphone, which comprises a basal circuit board provided with electronic elements, a circuit board frame and a bottom board which form a microphone-protecting structure; wherein, a capacitive component used for acoustical-electrical transduction is assembled inside the microphone-protecting structure; a sound hole used to pick up sound signals is arranged on the microphone-protecting structure; one electrode of the capacitive component is electrically connected with the basal circuit board through the bottom board and a circuit on the circuit board frame; the other electrode of the capacitive component is electrically connected with the basal circuit board through an elastic metal sheet arranged inside the circuit board frame; the elastic metal sheet comprises a frame part connected with the basal circuit board and a foot part elastically connected with the capacitive component; the frame part of the elastic metal sheet encloses the electronic elements of the basal circuit board. The design has the advantages of simple assembly technique, convenient automated production and good product reliability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of midget microphone, is miniature capacitor type microphone specifically.
Background technology
Along with electronic products such as mobile phone, notebook, hearing aids are more and more littler to the dimensional requirement of inner body, take measurements greatly less, quality is better and lower-cost miniature capacitor type microphone is employed.At present; the miniature capacitor type microphone volume that has occurred on the market is generally on tens cubic millimeters size; under this size; if according to traditional miniature capacitor type microphone design; basic structure is that a metal shell and a wiring board form a bearer bar; inside is equipped with plays support; the plastic chamber of insulating effect; inside cavity is equipped with the metal grating ring and is used for circuit turn-on; grating ring connects capacitance component; because the size of its inner body is bigger; quantity is more; certainly will influence properties of product, say, exist contradictory relation between the size of product and the performance from technical standpoint.So existing patent CN200510133717.4 has proposed to use an elastic sheet metal to replace the miniature capacitor type microphone of original grating ring; Existing patent CN200710129770.6 has proposed the miniature capacitor type microphone of another kind of approximate construction, uses an elastic sheet metal connection line plate and capacitance component equally, and the shell of miniature capacitor type microphone and protection structure use circuit board structure.These two kinds of structures can be improved properties of product to a certain extent, reduce product size, but patent CN200510133717.4 does not disclose the application of elastic sheet metal in other product structures in detail, and product has further raising performance and the space of enhancing productivity; The frame portion of the elastic sheet metal that patent CN200710129770.6 proposes connects capacitance component and stretches out foot's connection line plate, this constructed products requires the wiring board design very complicated, because guaranteeing the foot of stretching out of its elastic sheet metal remains on the fixing position very difficult, touching on the wiring board complicated circuit configuration easily causes short circuit etc. bad, and this design assembly technology is comparatively complicated, realizes that the difficulty of automatic batch production is bigger.
So, need design a kind of can reach assembly technology simple, be convenient to automated production, new construction miniature capacitor type microphone that product reliability is good.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provide a kind of assembly technology simple, be convenient to automated production, new construction miniature capacitor type microphone that product reliability is good.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; the technical solution of the utility model is: miniature capacitor type microphone; comprise the wiring board substrate that electronic devices and components are installed; the microphone protection structure that circuit board frame and base plate are formed; described protection inside configuration is equipped with the capacitance component that carries out the acoustic-electric conversion; described protection structure is provided with the sound hole that is used to pick up voice signal; an electrode of described capacitance component is electrically communicated on the described wiring board substrate by the circuit on described base plate and the described circuit board frame; another electrode of described capacitance component is electrically communicated on the described wiring board substrate by the elastic sheet metal that is arranged on described circuit board frame inside; described elastic sheet metal comprises that the frame portion that connects described wiring board substrate is connected the foot of described capacitance component with elasticity, and the frame portion of described elastic sheet metal is around the electronic devices and components of described wiring board substrate.
Improvement of the present utility model is, described capacitance component comprises a pole plate, a vibrating diaphragm and is arranged at isolation diaphragm between the two, foot's Elastic Contact of described elastic sheet metal is on described pole plate, and described vibrating diaphragm is electrically communicated on the described wiring board substrate by the circuit on described base plate and the described circuit board frame.
Further improvement of the utility model is that the foot of described elastic sheet metal and described pole plate position contacting are provided with the spherical salient point towards described pole plate one side.
Of the present utility model further the improvement be, the soldered or conduction of the frame portion of described elastic sheet metal is bonded on the described wiring board substrate.
Of the present utility model further the improvement again is that the lower end of described circuit board frame and the binding site of described base plate are provided with step, and described capacitance component is installed in the described step.
Improvement of the technical scheme is that the frame portion of described elastic sheet metal is an annular frame and centers on the electronic devices and components of installing on the described wiring board substrate.
Improvement of the technical scheme is that the frame portion of described elastic sheet metal is " U " shape framework of an opening and centers on the electronic devices and components of installing on the described wiring board substrate.Merging becomes an improvement project.
Improvement of the technical scheme is that the frame portion of described elastic sheet metal is provided with the location extension.
Improvement of the technical scheme is that the frame portion edge of described elastic sheet metal is provided with dowel.
In the utility model, selected board substrate is generally resin material, and base plate can use metal material to make or use the wiring board material.
In the utility model, circuit turn-on between the wiring board inside is the industry known technology, generally by the surface at wiring board metal level being set is provided with planar circuit and arranges, by the circuit turn-on that plated-through hole reaches the wiring board both sides being set at the circuit intralamellar part, do not influence creativeness of the present utility model at this, be not described in detail.
In the utility model, the wiring board substrate outside generally is provided with and is used for the Reflow Soldering automatic chip mounting and is installed to the pad on the electronic product main circuit board or is used for the solder joint etc. that bonding wire connects usefulness, is the industry known technology, is not described in detail at this.
In the utility model, the outer shape of circuit board frame and inboard shape can be shapes such as square, circular, ellipse, and the frame shape of corresponding wiring board substrate and base plate and internal capacitance assembly and elastic sheet metal can be done suitable adjustment.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, miniature capacitor type microphone, comprise the wiring board substrate that electronic devices and components are installed, the microphone protection structure that circuit board frame and base plate are formed, described protection inside configuration is equipped with the capacitance component that carries out the acoustic-electric conversion, described protection structure is provided with the sound hole that is used to pick up voice signal, an electrode of described capacitance component is electrically communicated on the described wiring board substrate by the circuit on described base plate and the described circuit board frame, another electrode of described capacitance component is electrically communicated on the described wiring board substrate by the elastic sheet metal that is arranged on described circuit board frame inside, described elastic sheet metal comprises that the frame portion that connects described wiring board substrate is connected the foot of described capacitance component with elasticity, and the frame portion of described elastic sheet metal is around the electronic devices and components of described wiring board substrate; This design assembly technology is simple, be convenient to automated production, product reliability is good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 1 a, 1b are the elastic sheet metal processing schematic diagrames of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 2 a, 2b are the elastic sheet metal processing schematic diagrames of the utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment three;
Fig. 3 a, 3b, 3c are the elastic sheet metal processing schematic diagrames of the utility model embodiment three;
Fig. 4 is that the elastic sheet metal of the utility model embodiment four is used schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: as shown in Figure 1; the external shape of the miniature capacitor type microphone that present embodiment provides and inboard shape all are square; comprise a square wiring board substrate 3 that amplifier 32 is installed; the circuit board frame 2 of a square frame shape and a square wiring board base plate that has hole 12 1 are formed sandwich protection structure; the protection inside configuration is equipped with capacitance component; capacitance component comprises a pole plate 5; a vibrating diaphragm 7 and the isolation diaphragm 6 that is arranged between the two are formed; vibrating diaphragm 7 is electrically communicated on the circuit 31 on the wiring board substrate 3 by metal level on the wiring board base plate 1 11 and the metal aperture 21 that is arranged on circuit board frame 2 inside; pole plate 5 is electrically communicated on the wiring board substrate 3 by the elastic sheet metal 4 that is arranged on the protection inside configuration; as Fig. 1 a; shown in the 1b; elastic sheet metal 4 comprises a frame portion 41 and two foots 43; frame portion 41 is welded on the metal level 33 of wiring board substrate 3 in advance; and around 32, two foot's 43 Elastic Contact of amplifier on pole plate 5.Fig. 1 a, 1b describes the processing schematic diagram of present embodiment elastic sheet metal in detail, elastic sheet metal 4 at first is formed to the U-shaped shape on a plane, dotted line place bending in diagram 1a then, be bent to the shape among the diagram 1b, the frame portion 41 that comprises an opening, two foots 43 and the support portion between the two 42, be encased in the miniature capacitor type microphone then, pressing through certain strength, two foots 43 of elastic sheet metal basically plane contact on pole plate 5 and keep certain elasticity, the frame portion 41 of elastic sheet metal basically plane contact on circuit base board 3 and welded in advance, thereby, keep electric connection between pole plate 5 and the wiring board substrate 3, and having reliability preferably, the intermediate supports portion 42 of elastic sheet metal can support polar plate 5 and wiring board substrate 3.The circuit configuration of wiring board substrate, circuit board frame and wiring board base plate interior is a known technology, does not influence creativeness of the present utility model, is not described in detail at this.
In the implementation case, the frame portion of elastic sheet metal basically plane contact on the circuit base board and welded in advance, and around the electronic devices and components on the wiring board substrate, the part generation relatively moves in this structure space and possibility are all very little, and the contact of the foot of elastic sheet metal is on pole plate, even if produce a bit to move mutually and also can not produce hidden danger of quality, this just can guarantee reliability of products, and the manufacture craft of elastic sheet metal is simple, and the assembly technology of product is easy to use automated production.
Embodiment two: as shown in Figure 2, the main distinction of the implementation case and case study on implementation one is 2 points: the design of the design of circuit board frame 2 and elastic sheet metal 4.The binding site of the lower end of circuit board frame 2 and base plate 1 is provided with step 22, the Outside Dimensions at step 22 places is greater than the upper end Outside Dimensions of circuit board frame 2, pole plate 5, vibrating diaphragm 7 and isolation diaphragm 6 are installed in the step 22, this design makes that the location of capacitance component is more accurate, and installation effectiveness is higher.As Fig. 2 a, shown in the 2b, elastic sheet metal 4 comprises frame portion 41 and foot 43 of an annular, connect by a support portion 42 between the two, Fig. 2 a, 2b has embodied the processing schematic diagram of present embodiment elastic sheet metal, elastic sheet metal 4 at first is formed to a flat shape shown in Fig. 2 a, dotted line place bending then, be bent to the shape among the diagram 2b, be encased in the miniature capacitor type microphone then, and the main improvement of the implementation case is, the foot 43 of elastic sheet metal 4 and the contact position of pole plate 5 are provided with a hemisphere jut 44 towards pole plate 5 one sides, and this design makes the electrical connection better effects if between foot 43 and the pole plate 5.
Embodiment three: shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 3 a, 3b, 3c, the main difference of miniature capacitor type microphone that present embodiment provides and case study on implementation two is the design of elastic sheet metal 4, the elastic sheet metal 4 of present embodiment comprises frame portion 41 and foot 43, its center portion 41 is squarish and openings at one side, on a relative limit of its opening edge, be provided with a location extension 45, on two side, be provided with the foot 43 of two extensions, foot 43 is provided with the hemisphere jut 44 towards pole plate 5 one sides.Fig. 3 a, 3b, 3c are the elastic sheet metal processing schematic diagrames of present embodiment, and Fig. 3 a is the flat state figure of elastic sheet metal 4, is bent downwardly by Fig. 3 a dotted line position, forms the state shown in Fig. 3 b, and Fig. 3 c is the cutaway view of elastic sheet metal 4.The elastic sheet metal of this structure, frame portion 41 and the location extension 45 that is provided with are fixed on the wiring board substrate 3 hemisphere jut 44 of two foots 43 and pole plate 5 Elastic Contact.This constructed products, fixing more firm between elastic sheet metal 4 and the wiring board substrate 3, and contacting and supporting of two foots 43 of symmetry and pole plate 5 is also more firm.
Embodiment four: be the elastic sheet metal application schematic diagram of present embodiment as Fig. 4, the frame portion edge of the elastic sheet metal 4 of present embodiment is provided with dowel 46, before elastic sheet metal 4 is installed, a plurality of elastic sheet metals 4 distribute by dowel 46 strip that links together, in installation process, a plurality of elastic sheet metals 4 can be fixedly installed on the wiring board substrate 3 in batches, and be installed in batches in the miniature capacitor type microphone, dotted line position cuts off dowel 46 in the drawings then, thereby forms single miniature capacitor type microphone unit.Can improve the efficiency of assembling of product, be convenient to the realization of automation.
Claims (9)
1. miniature capacitor type microphone; comprise the wiring board substrate that electronic devices and components are installed; the microphone protection structure that circuit board frame and base plate are formed; described protection inside configuration is equipped with the capacitance component that carries out the acoustic-electric conversion; described protection structure is provided with the sound hole that is used to pick up voice signal; an electrode of described capacitance component is electrically communicated on the described wiring board substrate by the circuit on described base plate and the described circuit board frame; it is characterized in that: another electrode of described capacitance component is electrically communicated on the described wiring board substrate by the elastic sheet metal that is arranged on described circuit board frame inside; described elastic sheet metal comprises that the frame portion that connects described wiring board substrate is connected the foot of described capacitance component with elasticity, and the frame portion of described elastic sheet metal is around the electronic devices and components of described wiring board substrate.
2. miniature capacitor type microphone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described capacitance component comprises a pole plate, a vibrating diaphragm and is arranged at isolation diaphragm between the two, foot's Elastic Contact of described elastic sheet metal is on described pole plate, and described vibrating diaphragm is electrically communicated on the described wiring board substrate by the circuit on described base plate and the described circuit board frame.
3. miniature capacitor type microphone as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the foot of described elastic sheet metal and described pole plate position contacting are provided with the spherical salient point towards described pole plate one side.
4. miniature capacitor type microphone as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the frame portion of described elastic sheet metal soldered or the conduction be bonded on the described wiring board substrate.
5. miniature capacitor type microphone as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the lower end of described circuit board frame and the binding site of described base plate are provided with step, and described capacitance component is installed in the described step.
6. miniature capacitor type microphone as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the frame portion of described elastic sheet metal is an annular frame and centers on the electronic devices and components of installing on the described wiring board substrate.
7. miniature capacitor type microphone as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the frame portion of described elastic sheet metal is " U " shape framework of an opening and centers on the electronic devices and components of installing on the described wiring board substrate.
8. as the described miniature capacitor type microphone of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: the frame portion of described elastic sheet metal is provided with the location extension.
9. miniature capacitor type microphone as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: the frame portion edge of described elastic sheet metal is provided with dowel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200182940U CN201185478Y (en) | 2008-03-01 | 2008-03-01 | Miniature capacitor microphone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200182940U CN201185478Y (en) | 2008-03-01 | 2008-03-01 | Miniature capacitor microphone |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201185478Y true CN201185478Y (en) | 2009-01-21 |
Family
ID=40273210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200182940U Expired - Fee Related CN201185478Y (en) | 2008-03-01 | 2008-03-01 | Miniature capacitor microphone |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201185478Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429156A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-05 | 山东共达电声股份有限公司 | Electret microphone |
-
2008
- 2008-03-01 CN CNU2008200182940U patent/CN201185478Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429156A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-05 | 山东共达电声股份有限公司 | Electret microphone |
| CN109429156B (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2024-03-01 | 山东共达电声股份有限公司 | Electret microphone |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102625216B (en) | Micro loudspeaker and electronic device utilizing same | |
| KR101149894B1 (en) | microphone assembly | |
| CN102572657A (en) | Micro moving-coil sounder | |
| CN101257736B (en) | Miniature capacitor type microphone | |
| CN204291390U (en) | A kind of MEMS microphone | |
| CN201185478Y (en) | Miniature capacitor microphone | |
| CN201226593Y (en) | Silicon microphone capable of being welded on two sides | |
| CN202135316U (en) | Miniature condenser microphone | |
| CN201509305U (en) | Minitype energy converter component | |
| CN201248133Y (en) | Piezoelectric acoustical generator | |
| WO2007126179A1 (en) | Silicon condenser microphone having additional back chamber | |
| CN201167414Y (en) | Miniature capacitance microphone | |
| CN202395984U (en) | Capacitance type electret microphone | |
| CN101888585B (en) | Unidirectional capacitive microphone | |
| CN202103844U (en) | Electret condenser microphone | |
| CN201307931Y (en) | Minisize capacitive microphone | |
| CN202183854U (en) | Microphone structure | |
| CN202334834U (en) | Microphone | |
| CN104754486A (en) | Method for fabricating loudspeaker | |
| CN204578775U (en) | A kind of MEMS microphone monomer | |
| CN201440725U (en) | Minitype condenser microphone | |
| CN203368754U (en) | Mems microphone | |
| CN222016756U (en) | Conductive elastic wave and loudspeaker | |
| CN201830440U (en) | Capacitance-type microphone | |
| CN203327233U (en) | Tune-integrated impedance converting and signal amplifying device and capacitance type microphone |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090121 Termination date: 20160301 |